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Disembarkation

Disembarkation or debarcation is the process of leaving a ship or aircraft, or removing goods from a ship or aircraft. (debark: from the French des meaning "from", and, barque, meaning "small ship").[1][2]

Civilian edit

The loading and unloading of cargo has traditionally been handled by stevedores, also known as longshoremen, wharfies, etc. Today, the vast majority of non-bulk cargo is transported in intermodal containers,[3] which are loaded and unloaded using specialized cranes.[4]

People normally board and depart a ship via a gangplank (gangway), a movable structure usually consisting of a ramp with stairs and railings. The gangplank may lead to either a dock or a small boat (or lighter) that connects to the shore. Accidents during disembarkation are most often due to being struck by a rope (line), railing or other items due to the ship's motion, or attempting to avoid such items. The second most common cause is slipping or tripping on the gangway.[5]

Military edit

Military debarking procedures, even in non-combat zones, can be quite complex.[6][7] In addition to routine operations, debarking can be conducted under fire as part of amphibious assaults, such as that of the Normandy landings during World War II. In such cases, it is vital that cargo be loaded so it can be unloaded in the order needed, rather than simply to maximize the use of space. This is called combat loading. Landing craft are used to transport both troops and cargo to the shore.[8]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Lakes Ponchartrain and Maurepas Chart 11369 Booklet Chart Commemorative Edition" (PDF). 4 April 2012. Retrieved 2014-06-07.
  2. ^ "United States Marine Corps" (PDF). Retrieved 2014-06-07.
  3. ^ Marc Levinson (2006). The Box, How the Shipping Container Made the World Smaller and the World Economy Bigger. Princeton Univ. Press. ISBN 0-691-12324-1.
  4. ^ George, Rose (2013). Deep sea and foreign going: inside shipping, the invisible industry that brings you 90% of everything. London: Portobello Books. ISBN 978-1-84627-263-9.
  5. ^ Office of Marine and Aviation Operations (2013). (PDF). Washington, DC: United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-02-14. Retrieved 2014-06-17.
  6. ^ Furse, George Armand (1888). Embarkation and Disembarkation of Troops. Holbroook & Son: Holbroook & Son. OCLC 774601520.
  7. ^ American Expeditionary Forces (1917). Provisional instructions on disembarkation, entraining and detraining of troops in France. Washington, DC: United States Army. OCLC 18529496.
  8. ^ The United States Service Magazine - Volume 2 1864 - Page 538 "The actual disembarkation is a matter of difficulty and labor under all circumstances, but in presence of the enemy it becomes one of extreme delicacy. If the troops must debark in boats, the fleet should carry a convenient number of launches

disembarkation, also, embarkation, look, debarkation, debarcation, disembarkation, wiktionary, free, dictionary, debarcation, process, leaving, ship, aircraft, removing, goods, from, ship, aircraft, debark, from, french, meaning, from, barque, meaning, small, . See also Embarkation Look up debarkation debarcation or disembarkation in Wiktionary the free dictionary Disembarkation or debarcation is the process of leaving a ship or aircraft or removing goods from a ship or aircraft debark from the French des meaning from and barque meaning small ship 1 2 Contents 1 Civilian 2 Military 3 See also 4 ReferencesCivilian editThe loading and unloading of cargo has traditionally been handled by stevedores also known as longshoremen wharfies etc Today the vast majority of non bulk cargo is transported in intermodal containers 3 which are loaded and unloaded using specialized cranes 4 People normally board and depart a ship via a gangplank gangway a movable structure usually consisting of a ramp with stairs and railings The gangplank may lead to either a dock or a small boat or lighter that connects to the shore Accidents during disembarkation are most often due to being struck by a rope line railing or other items due to the ship s motion or attempting to avoid such items The second most common cause is slipping or tripping on the gangway 5 nbsp Passengers disembarking from a ship via a gangway nbsp Passengers disembarking from a planeMilitary editMain article Landing operation Military debarking procedures even in non combat zones can be quite complex 6 7 In addition to routine operations debarking can be conducted under fire as part of amphibious assaults such as that of the Normandy landings during World War II In such cases it is vital that cargo be loaded so it can be unloaded in the order needed rather than simply to maximize the use of space This is called combat loading Landing craft are used to transport both troops and cargo to the shore 8 See also editGlossary of nautical terms A L Glossary of nautical terms M Z Embarkment Boarding transport nbsp Transport portalReferences edit Lakes Ponchartrain and Maurepas Chart 11369 Booklet Chart Commemorative Edition PDF 4 April 2012 Retrieved 2014 06 07 United States Marine Corps PDF Retrieved 2014 06 07 Marc Levinson 2006 The Box How the Shipping Container Made the World Smaller and the World Economy Bigger Princeton Univ Press ISBN 0 691 12324 1 George Rose 2013 Deep sea and foreign going inside shipping the invisible industry that brings you 90 of everything London Portobello Books ISBN 978 1 84627 263 9 Office of Marine and Aviation Operations 2013 Safety News Gangway Safety PDF Washington DC United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NOAA Archived from the original PDF on 2013 02 14 Retrieved 2014 06 17 Furse George Armand 1888 Embarkation and Disembarkation of Troops Holbroook amp Son Holbroook amp Son OCLC 774601520 American Expeditionary Forces 1917 Provisional instructions on disembarkation entraining and detraining of troops in France Washington DC United States Army OCLC 18529496 The United States Service Magazine Volume 2 1864 Page 538 The actual disembarkation is a matter of difficulty and labor under all circumstances but in presence of the enemy it becomes one of extreme delicacy If the troops must debark in boats the fleet should carry a convenient number of launches Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Disembarkation amp oldid 1177817960, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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