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Bulk cargo

Bulk cargo is commodity cargo that is transported unpackaged in large quantities.[1]

A mini-bulker taking on scrap iron cargo in Brest, France.
Modern tank cars carry all types of liquid and gaseous commodities.

Description edit

Bulk cargo refers to material in either liquid or granular, particulate form, as a mass of relatively small solids, such as petroleum/crude oil, grain, coal, or gravel. This cargo is usually dropped or poured, with a spout or shovel bucket, into a bulk carrier ship's hold, railroad car/railway wagon, or tanker truck/trailer/semi-trailer body. Smaller quantities can be boxed (or drummed) and palletised; cargo packaged in this manner is referred to as breakbulk cargo.[2] Bulk cargo is classified as wet or dry.[2]

The Baltic Exchange is based in London and provides a range of indices benchmarking the cost of moving bulk commodities, dry and wet, along popular routes around the seas. Some of these indices are also used to settle Freight Futures, known as FFA's. The most famous of the Baltic indices is the Baltic Dry Indices, commonly called the BDI. This is a derived function of the Baltic Capesize index (BCI), Baltic Panamax index (BPI), Baltic Supramax index (BSI) and the Baltic Handysize index (BHSI). The BDI has been used as a bellwether for the global economy as it can be interpreted as an indicator of an increase or decrease in the amount of raw commodities countries are importing/exporting.

Dry edit

Dry bulk is any cargo carried in bulk in solid form. Such carriage is often referred to as the "dry" trades.[3] They would include:

 
This heap of iron ore pellets will be used in steel production.

Wet edit

Liquid bulk cargo includes any cargo carried in closed tanks and poured or pumped into the carrying vessel, such as:

Gallery edit

Specialized large ports edit

See also edit

Bibliography edit

  • Bliault, Charles; Jonas, Martin; The North of England P&I Association (2016). Bulk Cargoes: A Guide to Good Practice (First ed.). UK: The North of England P&I Association. p. 280. ISBN 978-0-9574936-3-6. ASIN 0957493630.
  • George, William (2005). Stability and Trim for the Ship's Officer. Centreville, MD: Cornell Maritime Press. ISBN 978-0-87033-564-8.
  • Hayler, William B.; Keever, John M. (2003). American Merchant Seaman's Manual. Cornell Maritime Pr. ISBN 0-87033-549-9.
  • United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) (2006). (PDF). New York and Geneva: United Nations. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-28. Retrieved 2008-12-04.
  • United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) (2007). Review of Maritime Transport, 2007 (PDF). New York and Geneva: United Nations.

References edit

  1. ^ (PDF) (Report). U.S. Department of Transportation. 2008. p. 22. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-02-13. Retrieved 2022-09-15.
  2. ^ a b Rodrigue, Jean-Paul (2020). "Chapter 5.4: Maritime Transportation". The Geography of Transport Systems (5th ed.). New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-367-36463-2.
  3. ^ Dry Cargo Chartering. London: Institute of Chartered Shipbrokers. 2013. p. 38.

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Bulk transport redirects here For the renal physiological phenomenon see Solvent drag This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations April 2010 Learn how and when to remove this template message Bulk cargo is commodity cargo that is transported unpackaged in large quantities 1 A mini bulker taking on scrap iron cargo in Brest France Modern tank cars carry all types of liquid and gaseous commodities Contents 1 Description 2 Dry 3 Wet 4 Gallery 5 Specialized large ports 6 See also 7 Bibliography 8 ReferencesDescription editThis section needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Bulk cargo news newspapers books scholar JSTOR September 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message Bulk cargo refers to material in either liquid or granular particulate form as a mass of relatively small solids such as petroleum crude oil grain coal or gravel This cargo is usually dropped or poured with a spout or shovel bucket into a bulk carrier ship s hold railroad car railway wagon or tanker truck trailer semi trailer body Smaller quantities can be boxed or drummed and palletised cargo packaged in this manner is referred to as breakbulk cargo 2 Bulk cargo is classified as wet or dry 2 The Baltic Exchange is based in London and provides a range of indices benchmarking the cost of moving bulk commodities dry and wet along popular routes around the seas Some of these indices are also used to settle Freight Futures known as FFA s The most famous of the Baltic indices is the Baltic Dry Indices commonly called the BDI This is a derived function of the Baltic Capesize index BCI Baltic Panamax index BPI Baltic Supramax index BSI and the Baltic Handysize index BHSI The BDI has been used as a bellwether for the global economy as it can be interpreted as an indicator of an increase or decrease in the amount of raw commodities countries are importing exporting Dry editDry bulk is any cargo carried in bulk in solid form Such carriage is often referred to as the dry trades 3 They would include nbsp This heap of iron ore pellets will be used in steel production Bauxite Bulk minerals sand gravel copper limestone salt Cements Chemicals fertilizer plastic granules and pellets resin powder synthetic fiber Coals and cokes Agricultural products such as dry edibles for animals or humans alfalfa pellets citrus pellets livestock feed flour peanuts raw or refined sugar seeds or starches Grains wheat maize rice barley oats rye sorghum soybeans etc Iron ferrous and non ferrous ores ferroalloys pig iron scrap metal pelletized taconite Wood chipsWet editLiquid bulk cargo includes any cargo carried in closed tanks and poured or pumped into the carrying vessel such as Hazardous chemicals in liquid form Petroleum Gasoline Liquefied natural gas LNG Liquid nitrogen Cooking oil Fruit juices Rubber Vegetable oilGallery edit nbsp A milk tank car for bulk loading nbsp DME 49328 a covered hopper owned and operated by the Dakota Minnesota and Eastern Railroad nbsp A rotary car dumper nbsp Bulk loading of a feeder ship with rapeseed meal nbsp Specialized large ports editThis section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed January 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message Port of Port Hedland Australia Port of Rotterdam Port of Vancouver Port of Liverpool Port of Tyne Port of Amsterdam Port of Hamilton Canada See also editBulk material handling Covered hopper Flexible intermediate bulk container bigbag Harmonized System Hopper car Lake freighter Loading gauge Maritime transport Milk tank car Neo bulk cargo Rotary car dumper Selfdischarger Tank car Tank truck World s busiest portBibliography editBliault Charles Jonas Martin The North of England P amp I Association 2016 Bulk Cargoes A Guide to Good Practice First ed UK The North of England P amp I Association p 280 ISBN 978 0 9574936 3 6 ASIN 0957493630 George William 2005 Stability and Trim for the Ship s Officer Centreville MD Cornell Maritime Press ISBN 978 0 87033 564 8 Hayler William B Keever John M 2003 American Merchant Seaman s Manual Cornell Maritime Pr ISBN 0 87033 549 9 United Nations Conference on Trade and Development UNCTAD 2006 Review of Maritime Transport 2006 PDF New York and Geneva United Nations Archived from the original PDF on 2011 07 28 Retrieved 2008 12 04 United Nations Conference on Trade and Development UNCTAD 2007 Review of Maritime Transport 2007 PDF New York and Geneva United Nations References edit Glossary of Shipping Terms PDF Report U S Department of Transportation 2008 p 22 Archived from the original PDF on 2022 02 13 Retrieved 2022 09 15 a b Rodrigue Jean Paul 2020 Chapter 5 4 Maritime Transportation The Geography of Transport Systems 5th ed New York Routledge ISBN 978 0 367 36463 2 Dry Cargo Chartering London Institute of Chartered Shipbrokers 2013 p 38 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bulk cargo amp oldid 1138889146, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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