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Landing operation

A landing operation is a military action during which a landing force, usually utilizing landing craft, is transferred to land with the purpose of power projection ashore. With the proliferation of aircraft, a landing may refer to amphibious forces, airborne forces, or a combination of both.

Landing of ships

In a military invasion conducted by sea, the landing and establishment of a beachhead is a critical phase. In the Iliad, the landing operation of the Achaean navy is described in book three. Since the Trojans had been warned of the invasion, the beach was defended. In Greek polytheism, the ἱερά ἐπιβατήρια were sacrifices offered to the gods after a successful landing. A λόγος ἐπιβατήριον was a dignified speech delivered upon disembarkation, contrasting with an ἀποβατήριον (apobaterion), the speech delivered upon departure.

Air landing troops

Missions of air landing troops, as defined by the U.S. FM 100–5, Operations manual, include seizing and holding, or otherwise exploiting, important tactical localities or installations, in conjunction with or pending the arrival of other military or naval forces. Such missions include seizure and clearance of landing fields, beachheads, strong points, and ports; seizure of essential observation or other critical terrain; severing hostile lines of communication and supply; the destruction of bridges, locks, public utility enterprises, and other designated demolitions; seizure of river crossings, defiles, and other bottlenecks; blocking a hostile counterattack; interrupting the movements of hostile reserves; cooperating in the pursuit or breakthrough by ground forces by operating against enemy reserves and lines of communication, and blocking hostile avenues of retreat; and preventing the enemy from destroying essential installations, supplies, and matériel which might be of use in our own subsequent operations. It also may includes executing an envelopment from the air in conjunction with an attack by ground forces, execution of surprise attacks as a diversion or feint in connection with other air landing or ground operations, or to create confusion and disorder among the hostile military and civilian personnel. Air landing can also provide an attack against an isolated enemy position, impossible or impracticable of attack by ground forces.

Landings During WW2 and the Cold War (1939-1965)

In 1942-1944 during WW2 (1939-1945) in Europe and Asia the United States landed in the North African campaign,the Invasion of Sicily and the D Day landings against Nazi Germany and Italy as well as the Guadalcanal campaign in 1943 against Japan . From 1950-1965 during the Cold War (1945-1991) in Asia America made landings in the Korean War (1950-1953) and the Vietnam War (1955-1975) .

References

  • U.S. War Department, manual FM 100-5, Operations, 1941

landing, operation, landing, operation, military, action, during, which, landing, force, usually, utilizing, landing, craft, transferred, land, with, purpose, power, projection, ashore, with, proliferation, aircraft, landing, refer, amphibious, forces, airborn. A landing operation is a military action during which a landing force usually utilizing landing craft is transferred to land with the purpose of power projection ashore With the proliferation of aircraft a landing may refer to amphibious forces airborne forces or a combination of both Allied invasion of Sicily 1943 Contents 1 Landing of ships 2 Air landing troops 3 Landings During WW2 and the Cold War 1939 1965 4 ReferencesLanding of ships EditIn a military invasion conducted by sea the landing and establishment of a beachhead is a critical phase In the Iliad the landing operation of the Achaean navy is described in book three Since the Trojans had been warned of the invasion the beach was defended In Greek polytheism the ἱera ἐpibathria were sacrifices offered to the gods after a successful landing A logos ἐpibathrion was a dignified speech delivered upon disembarkation contrasting with an ἀpobathrion apobaterion the speech delivered upon departure Air landing troops EditMissions of air landing troops as defined by the U S FM 100 5 Operations manual include seizing and holding or otherwise exploiting important tactical localities or installations in conjunction with or pending the arrival of other military or naval forces Such missions include seizure and clearance of landing fields beachheads strong points and ports seizure of essential observation or other critical terrain severing hostile lines of communication and supply the destruction of bridges locks public utility enterprises and other designated demolitions seizure of river crossings defiles and other bottlenecks blocking a hostile counterattack interrupting the movements of hostile reserves cooperating in the pursuit or breakthrough by ground forces by operating against enemy reserves and lines of communication and blocking hostile avenues of retreat and preventing the enemy from destroying essential installations supplies and materiel which might be of use in our own subsequent operations It also may includes executing an envelopment from the air in conjunction with an attack by ground forces execution of surprise attacks as a diversion or feint in connection with other air landing or ground operations or to create confusion and disorder among the hostile military and civilian personnel Air landing can also provide an attack against an isolated enemy position impossible or impracticable of attack by ground forces Landings During WW2 and the Cold War 1939 1965 EditIn 1942 1944 during WW2 1939 1945 in Europe and Asia the United States landed in the North African campaign the Invasion of Sicily and the D Day landings against Nazi Germany and Italy as well as the Guadalcanal campaign in 1943 against Japan From 1950 1965 during the Cold War 1945 1991 in Asia America made landings in the Korean War 1950 1953 and the Vietnam War 1955 1975 Airhead warfare Beach group Bridgehead Landing water transport Normandy landingsReferences EditU S War Department manual FM 100 5 Operations 1941 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Landing operation amp oldid 1129842685, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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