Eurovision Song Contest 1966
The Eurovision Song Contest 1966 was the 11th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Luxembourg City, Luxembourg, following the country's victory at the 1965 contest with the song "Poupée de cire, poupée de son" by France Gall. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Télédiffusion (CLT), the contest was held at the Villa Louvigny on 5 March 1966 and was hosted by Luxembourgish television presenter Josiane Chen.
| Eurovision Song Contest 1966 | |
|---|---|
| Dates | |
| Final | 5 March 1966 |
| Host | |
| Venue | Villa Louvigny Luxembourg City, Luxembourg |
| Presenter(s) | Josiane Shen |
| Musical director | Jean Roderès |
| Directed by |
|
| Executive supervisor | Clifford Brown |
| Host broadcaster | Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Télédiffusion (CLT) |
| Website | eurovision |
| Participants | |
| Number of entries | 18 |
| Debuting countries | None |
| Non-returning countries | None |
| |
| Vote | |
| Voting system | Ten-member juries awarded points (5, 3 and 1) to their three favourite songs. |
| Winning song | Austria "Merci, Chérie" |
| 1965 ← Eurovision Song Contest → 1967 | |
Eighteen countries participated in the contest, the same that had competed the year before.
The winner was Austria with the song "Merci, Chérie", performed and composed by Udo Jürgens, and written by Jürgens and Thomas Hörbiger.[1] This was Udo Jürgens third consecutive entry in the contest, finally managing to score a victory for his native country Austria. Austria would not go on to win again until the 2014 edition. This was also the first winning song to be performed in German. The contest is also noted for its historic results for several countries. Austria who came first, Sweden who came second, Norway who came third and Belgium who came fourth all achieved their best results up until then, some of which would stand for several decades. In contrast traditional Eurovision heavyweights such as France, United Kingdom and Italy all achieved their worst result by far up till that point, with the general public in the aforementioned countries meeting these results with a degree of consternation.
The rule stating that a country could only sing in any of its national languages was originally created this year, possibly due to the 1965 edition's Swedish entry which was sung in English.[2]
Location edit
The 1966 Eurovision Song Contest was hosted in Luxembourg City. The venue chosen to host the 1966 contest was the Villa Louvigny, which was also the venue for the 1962 edition. The building served as the headquarters of Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Télédiffusion, the forerunner of RTL Group. It is located in Municipal Park, in the Ville Haute quarter of the centre of the city.
Participating countries edit
| Eurovision Song Contest 1966 – Participation summaries by country | |
|---|---|
All countries who had participated in the 1965 contest returned for a second consecutive year.[2]
| Country | Broadcaster | Artist | Song | Language | Songwriter(s) | Conductor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austria | ORF | Udo Jürgens | "Merci, Chérie" | German | Hans Hammerschmid | |
| Belgium | RTB | Tonia | "Un peu de poivre, un peu de sel" | French |
| Jean Roderès |
| Denmark | DR | Ulla Pia | "Stop – mens legen er go'" | Danish | Erik Kåre | Arne Lamberth |
| Finland | YLE | Ann-Christine | "Playboy" | Finnish | Ossi Runne | Ossi Runne |
| France | ORTF | Dominique Walter | "Chez nous" | French |
| Franck Pourcel |
| Germany | HR[a] | Margot Eskens | "Die Zeiger der Uhr" | German |
| Willy Berking |
| Ireland | RÉ | Dickie Rock | "Come Back to Stay" | English | Rowland Soper | Noel Kelehan |
| Italy | RAI | Domenico Modugno | "Dio, come ti amo" | Italian | Domenico Modugno | Angelo Giacomazzi |
| Luxembourg | CLT | Michèle Torr | "Ce soir je t'attendais" | French |
| Jean Roderès |
| Monaco | TMC | Téréza | "Bien plus fort" | French |
| Alain Goraguer |
| Netherlands | NTS | Milly Scott | "Fernando en Philippo" | Dutch |
| Dolf van der Linden |
| Norway | NRK | Åse Kleveland | "Intet er nytt under solen" | Norwegian | Arne Bendiksen | Øivind Bergh |
| Portugal | RTP | Madalena Iglésias | "Ele e ela" | Portuguese | Carlos Canelhas | Jorge Costa Pinto |
| Spain | TVE | Raphael | "Yo soy aquél" | Spanish | Manuel Alejandro | Rafael Ibarbia |
| Sweden | SR | Lill Lindfors and Svante Thuresson | "Nygammal vals" | Swedish |
| Gert-Ove Andersson |
| Switzerland | SRG SSR | Madeleine Pascal | "Ne vois-tu pas ?" | French |
| Jean Roderès |
| United Kingdom | BBC | Kenneth McKellar | "A Man Without Love" | English | Harry Rabinowitz | |
| Yugoslavia | JRT | Berta Ambrož | "Brez besed" | Slovene |
| Mojmir Sepe |
Returning artists edit
| Artist | Country | Previous year(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Domenico Modugno | Italy | 1958, 1959 |
| Udo Jürgens | Austria | 1964, 1965 |
Format edit
A new change in rules was introduced this year, allowing music experts to be present in the juries again. 1966 also marked the year the first ever black singer graced the Eurovision stage, Milly Scott representing the Netherlands. She was also the first singer to use a portable microphone.
This was one of the first contests in which an entry was not accompanied by an orchestra. The Italian entry "Dio, come ti amo" performed by Domenico Modugno had been rearranged since its performance at the Sanremo Music Festival and officially broke the EBU rule that stated the arrangement should be finalised well in advance. During the Saturday afternoon rehearsal Modugno performed the new arrangement with three of his own musicians as opposed to the orchestra, which went over the three-minute time limit. Following his rehearsal Modugno was confronted by the show's producers about exceeding the time limit and was asked to use the original arrangement with the orchestra. Modugno was so dissatisfied with the orchestra that he threatened to withdraw from the contest. Both the producers and EBU scrutineer Clifford Brown felt it was too short notice to fly Gigliola Cinquetti to Luxembourg to represent Italy, so the EBU gave in and allowed Modugno to use his own ensemble instead of the orchestra. Despite websites and the official programme listing Angelo Giacomazzi as the conductor, Giacomazzi actually played the piano for the entry.[4][8]
During the voting process, the presenter (Josiane Shen) accidentally greeted United Kingdom by saying "Good night London". She then realized her mistake and said "Good evening, London". Michael Aspel, who was the spokesperson for the United Kingdom at the time, replied "Good morning, Luxembourg", prompting laughter from Josiane and the audience. Additionally, the Spanish spokesperson gave their results in reverse order, presenting the 5 points first, then 3 points second and then the 1 point third.
Contest overview edit
| R/O | Country | Artist | Song | Points | Place |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany | Margot Eskens | "Die Zeiger der Uhr" | 7 | 10 |
| 2 | Denmark | Ulla Pia | "Stop – mens legen er go'" | 4 | 14 |
| 3 | Belgium | Tonia | "Un peu de poivre, un peu de sel" | 14 | 4 |
| 4 | Luxembourg | Michèle Torr | "Ce soir je t'attendais" | 7 | 10 |
| 5 | Yugoslavia | Berta Ambrož | "Brez besed" | 9 | 7 |
| 6 | Norway | Åse Kleveland | "Intet er nytt under solen" | 15 | 3 |
| 7 | Finland | Ann-Christine | "Playboy" | 7 | 10 |
| 8 | Portugal | Madalena Iglésias | "Ele e ela" | 6 | 13 |
| 9 | Austria | Udo Jürgens | "Merci, Chérie" | 31 | 1 |
| 10 | Sweden | Lill Lindfors and Svante Thuresson | "Nygammal vals" | 16 | 2 |
| 11 | Spain | Raphael | "Yo soy aquél" | 9 | 7 |
| 12 | Switzerland | Madeleine Pascal | "Ne vois-tu pas ?" | 12 | 6 |
| 13 | Monaco | Téréza | "Bien plus fort" | 0 | 17 |
| 14 | Italy | Domenico Modugno | "Dio, come ti amo" | 0 | 17 |
| 15 | France | Dominique Walter | "Chez nous" | 1 | 16 |
| 16 | Netherlands | Milly Scott | "Fernando en Philippo" | 2 | 15 |
| 17 | Ireland | Dickie Rock | "Come Back to Stay" | 14 | 4 |
| 18 | United Kingdom | Kenneth McKellar | "A Man Without Love" | 8 | 9 |
Spokespersons edit
Each country nominated a spokesperson who was responsible for announcing the votes for their respective country via telephone. Known spokespersons at the 1966 contest are listed below.
- Finland – Poppe Berg[10]
- Luxembourg – Camillo Felgen[b]
- Netherlands – Herman Brouwer[12]
- Sweden – Edvard Matz[13]
- United Kingdom – Michael Aspel[4]
Detailed voting results edit
Total score | Germany | Denmark | Belgium | Luxembourg | Yugoslavia | Norway | Finland | Portugal | Austria | Sweden | Spain | Switzerland | Monaco | Italy | France | Netherlands | Ireland | United Kingdom | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contestants | Germany | 7 | 1 | 5 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Denmark | 4 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
| Belgium | 14 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 5 | |||||||||||||||
| Luxembourg | 7 | 1 | 5 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
| Yugoslavia | 9 | 3 | 1 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||
| Norway | 15 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | ||||||||||||||
| Finland | 7 | 3 | 3 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
| Portugal | 6 | 1 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
| Austria | 31 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Sweden | 16 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Spain | 9 | 1 | 5 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
| Switzerland | 12 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
| Monaco | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Italy | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||
| France | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Netherlands | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| Ireland | 14 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
| United Kingdom | 8 | 3 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
5 points edit
Below is a summary of all 5 points in the final:
| N. | Contestant | Nation(s) giving 5 points |
|---|---|---|
| 4 | Austria | Belgium, Luxembourg, Monaco, Yugoslavia |
| 3 | Sweden | Denmark, Finland, Norway |
| 2 | Belgium | Germany, Netherlands |
| 1 | Germany | Switzerland |
| Ireland | France | |
| Luxembourg | Sweden | |
| Norway | Italy | |
| Portugal | Spain | |
| Spain | Portugal | |
| Switzerland | Austria | |
| United Kingdom | Ireland | |
| Yugoslavia | United Kingdom |
Broadcasts edit
Each participating broadcaster was required to relay the contest via its networks. Non-participating EBU member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest as "passive participants". Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers.[16]
Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below. In addition to the participating countries, the contest was also reportedly broadcast in Morocco, and in Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania and the Soviet Union via Intervision.[4]
Notes edit
References edit
- ^ "About Udo Jürgens". EBU.
- ^ a b "Eurovision Song Contest 1966". EBU. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
- ^ "Participants of Luxembourg 1966". European Broadcasting Union. from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
- ^ a b c d e Roxburgh, Gordon (2012). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Volume One: The 1950s and 1960s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. pp. 407–417. ISBN 978-1-84583-065-6.
- ^ "1966 – 11th edition". diggiloo.net. from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
- ^ "Detailed overview: conductors in 1966". And the conductor is... Retrieved 7 July 2023.
- ^ "Alle deutschen ESC-Acts und ihre Titel" [All German ESC acts and their songs]. www.eurovision.de (in German). ARD. from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
- ^ "Angelo Giacomazzi". And the conductor is... Retrieved 7 July 2023.
- ^ "Final of Luxembourg 1966". European Broadcasting Union. from the original on 7 April 2021. Retrieved 7 April 2021.
- ^ a b "Katseet kohti Luxemburgia". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 5 March 1966. p. 33. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
- ^ Grand Prix Eurovision de la Chanson Européenne 1966 (Television programme) (in English and French). Luxembourg City, Luxembourg: Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Télédiffusion. 5 March 1966.
- ^ a b "Teddy Scholten geeft commentaar op het Eurovisie Songfestival". Limburgsch Dagblad (in Dutch). Heerlen, Netherlands. 25 February 1966. p. 5. Retrieved 14 June 2021 – via Delpher.
- ^ a b Thorsson, Leif; Verhage, Martin (2006). Melodifestivalen genom tiderna : de svenska uttagningarna och internationella finalerna (in Swedish). Stockholm: Premium Publishing. pp. 60–61. ISBN 91-89136-29-2.
- ^ "Results of the Final of Luxembourg 1966". European Broadcasting Union. from the original on 7 April 2021. Retrieved 7 April 2021.
- ^ . European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 6 July 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
- ^ "The Rules of the Contest". European Broadcasting Union. 31 October 2018. from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- ^ "Avstrijska televizija – Sobota, 5 marca" [Austrian television – Saturday 5 March]. Naš tednik (in Slovenian). Klagenfurt (Celovec), Austria. 24 February 1966. p. 8. Retrieved 22 May 2024 – via Digital Library of Slovenia.
- ^ a b c d "Radio-Télévision". Luxemburger Wort (in German and French). 5 March 1966. p. 22. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
- ^ a b c d "Programmes radiophoniques – samedi 5 mars". Radio TV - Je vois tout (in French). Lausanne, Switzerland: Héliographia SA. 3 March 1966. pp. 66–69. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
- ^ a b c "Kijken en luisteren". Algemeen Dagblad (in Dutch). Rotterdam, Netherlands. 5 March 1966. p. 4. Retrieved 30 December 2022 – via Delpher.
- ^ "Alle tiders programoversigter – Lørdag den 5. marts 1966" [All-time programme overviews – Saturday 5th March 1966]. DR. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
- ^ a b "Radio ja televisio". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 5 March 1966. p. 33. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
- ^ a b c "Programme TV – samedi 5 mars". Radio TV - Je vois tout (in French). Lausanne, Switzerland: Héliographia SA. 3 March 1966. p. 28. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
- ^ "Remise du Grand Prix Eurovision 1966 à l'Autriche" (in French). Institut national de l'audiovisuel. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
- ^ a b "Radio / Fernsehen". Bieler Tagblatt (in German). Biel, Switzerland. 5 March 1966. p. 38. Retrieved 28 December 2022 – via e-newspaperarchives.ch.
- ^ "Television and Radio". The Irish Times. 5 March 1966. p. 15. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
- ^ "Oggi alla TV". La Stampa (in Italian). 5 March 1966. p. 4. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
- ^ "TV – sabato 5 marzo". Radiocorriere TV (in Italian). 27 February – 5 March 1966. pp. 60–61. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
- ^ a b "Radio TV". Sarpsborg Arbeiderblad (in Norwegian). Sarpsborg, Norway. 5 March 1966. p. 7. Retrieved 30 December 2022 – via National Library of Norway.
- ^ "Christophersen kommenterer Grand Prix". Rogalands Avis (in Norwegian). Stavanger, Norway. 5 March 1966. p. 11. Retrieved 30 December 2022 – via National Library of Norway.
- ^ "Boletim do dia". Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese). 5 March 1966. p. 18. Retrieved 30 December 2022 – via Casa Comum.
- ^ "Radio y TV". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 5 March 1966. p. 54. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
- ^ HerGar, Paula (28 March 2018). "Todos los comentaristas de la historia de España en Eurovisión (y una única mujer en solitario)" (in Spanish). Los 40. from the original on 26 September 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
- ^ "Radiotivù". Gazzetta Ticinese (in Italian). Lugano, Switzerland. 5 March 1966. p. 2. Retrieved 30 December 2022 – via Sistema bibliotecario ticinese.
- ^ "Eurovision Song Contest Grand Prix 1966". Radio Times. 5 March 1966. Retrieved 30 December 2022 – via BBC Genome Project.
- ^ "Програм – Телевизија – Субота, 5. III 1966" [Programme – Television – Saturday, 5 March 1966]. Borba (in Serbian). Belgrade, SR Serbia, Yugoslavia. 5 March 1966. p. 16. Retrieved 25 May 2024 – via Pretraživa digitalna biblioteka.
- ^ "Televizija – sobota – 5. marca" (PDF). Glas (in Slovenian). Kranj, SR Slovenia, Yugoslavia. 5 March 1966. p. 14. (PDF) from the original on 30 December 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
- ^ "Televizija – Subota 5. ožujka". Slobodna Dalmacija (in Serbo-Croatian). Split, SR Croatia, Yugoslavia. 5 March 1966. p. 13. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
- ^ "So 5. března" [Sat 5 March]. Rozhlasový týdeník (in Czech). No. 10. 22 February 1966. p. 7. Retrieved 19 May 2024 – via Kramerius.
- ^ "A TV műsora – febr. 28-márc. 6". Rádió és Televízióújság (in Hungarian). 28 February 1966. p. 23. from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022 – via MTVA Archívum.
- ^ "Telewizja" [Television]. Dziennik Polski (in Polish). Kraków, Poland. 5 March 1966. p. 6. Retrieved 25 March 2024 – via Digital Library of Małopolska.
- ^ "Televiziune – sîmbătă 5 martie". Programul de Radio și Televiziune (in Romanian).
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External links edit
- Official website