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Decet (music)

In music, a decet—sometimes dectet, decimette, or even tentet[1]—is a composition which requires ten musicians for a performance, or a musical group that consists of ten people. The corresponding German word is Dezett, the French is dixtuor. Unlike some other musical ensembles such as the string quartet, there is no established or standard set of instruments in a decet.

History

Of the ensemble types named according to the number of musicians in the group, the decet and the larger undecet, duodecet, etc., are names less common in music than smaller groupings. In the eighteenth century, ten-part ensembles were most often encountered in the genre of the wind serenade, or divertimento (for example, Mozart, K. 186 and 166, both for 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 English horns, 2 horns, and 2 bassoons). Because the wind-serenade tradition was carried on during the 19th century primarily in France, the term dixtuor is somewhat more widely used in French than is its English equivalent, and French works figure most prominently in this ten-instrument configuration—most commonly the double wind quintet. One of the earliest examples to use the English term is the Decet for oboe, clarinet, horn, bassoon, piano, 2 violins, viola, cello, and contrabass (ca. 1841) by John Henry Griesbach (1798–1875).[2] Perhaps the best-known work in this genre from the nineteenth century is Joachim Raff’s Sinfonietta for ten winds, Op. 188.

Wind decets

  • Denis ApIvor, Vista, Op. 77, for double wind quintet (1983)
  • Malcolm Arnold, Trevelyan Suite, Op. 96, for 3 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 horns, and cello (or 2 bassoons) (1967)
  • Claude Arrieu, Dixtuor pour instruments à vent (1967) for flute, piccolo, oboe, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, horn, trumpet, and trombone.
  • Andre Caplet, Suite Persane, pour dixtuor d'instruments à vent, for 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, and 2 horns.
  • Francis Casadesus, London Sketches, petite suite humoristique, pour dixtuor d'instruments à vent, for 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, and 2 horns.
  • Anna Clyne (2020), Overflow, for 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, and 2 horns.
  • George Enescu, Decet, Op. 14 (1906), for 2 flutes, oboe, English horn, 2 clarinets, 2 horns, and 2 bassoons.
  • Jean Françaix, Sept danses, from the ballet Les Malheurs de Sophie (1970)
  • Jean Françaix, Neuf pièces caractéristiques (1973)
  • Rudolf Koumans, Dekaphonie, Op. 98, for 2  flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 horns, and 2 bassoons
  • Jonathan Harvey, Serenade in homage to Mozart, for ten wind players (2 flutes (1 doubling piccolo), 2 oboes, 2 clarinets (1 doubling bass clarinet), 2 bassoons and 2 horns) (1991)
  • Alan Hovhaness, Tower Music, Op. 129, for flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, 2 horns, 2 trumpets, trombone, and tuba (1954)
  • Tilo Medek, Decet, for double wind quintet (second flute doubling piccolo, second oboe doubling cor anglais, second clarinet doubling bass clarinet, second bassoon doubling contrabassoon) (1993)
  • Grace-Evangeline Mason (2023), The Water Garden, for 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, and 2 horns, and harp.
  • Darius Milhaud, Cinq symphonies pour petit orchestre. V: Dixtuor d'instruments à vent, Op. 75 (1921), for piccolo, flute, oboe, English horn, clarinet, bass clarinet, 2 bassoons, 2 horns.
  • Lior Navok, Tetris (2009), for 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 horns, and 2 bassoons.
  • Joachim Raff, Sinfonietta, Op. 188, for 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 horns, and 2 bassoons.
  • Ronald Roseman, Double Quintet, for woodwinds and brass (flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, 2 horns, 2 trumpets, trombone, and tuba or bass trombone)
  • Florent Schmitt, Lied et Scherzo, Op. 54 (1910), for double woodwind quintet (with the principal horn as a featured soloist)
  • Gunther Schuller, Double Quintet, for woodwinds and brass (flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, 2 horns, 2 trumpets, trombone, and tuba)
  • Jeff Scott, Sacred Women for 2 flutes (2 doubling alto flute), 2 oboes, 2 clarinets (2 doubling bass clarinet), 2 horns, 2 bassoons.
  • James Tenney, Sonata for ten wind instruments (piccolo, flute, oboe, B clarinet, E alto saxophone, bassoon, B trumpet, horn, trombone, and tuba) (1959, rev. 1983)
  • Guy Woolfenden, Reflections: Serenade no. 2 for 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 horns, 2 bassoons.

String decets

Mixed-instrument decets

  • Benjamin Britten, Sinfonietta, Op. 1 (1932), for flute, oboe, clarinet, horn, bassoon, 2 violins, viola, violoncello, and double bass.
  • Sven-Erik Bäck, Decet (1972), for wind quintet and string quintet.
  • Donte Davis, Decet No. 1 in D Minor, Op. 53 (2010), for flute, oboe, clarinet, horn, bassoon, 2 violins, viola, violoncello, and double bass.
  • Donte Davis, Decet No. 2 in G Minor, Op. 58 (2017), for 3 violins, 3 violas, 3 violoncellos, and double bass.
  • Théodore Dubois, Dixtuor (1906), for flute, oboe, clarinet, horn, bassoon, 2 violins, viola, violoncello, and double bass.
  • Jean Françaix, Dixtuor (1986), for flute, oboe, clarinet, horn, bassoon, 2 violins, viola, violoncello, and double bass.
  • Jean Françaix, Onze variations sur un thème de Haydn (1982), for 9 winds and double bass.
  • Pierre Hasquenoph, Divertissement, for flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, horn, 2 violins, viola, violoncello, and double bass.
  • Gustav Helsted, Decet Op. 18 (1891), for flute, oboe, clarinet, horn, bassoon, 2 violins, viola, violoncello, and double bass.
  • György Ligeti, Fragment, for contrabassoon, bass trombone, contrabass tuba, percussion, harp, piano, harpsichord, and three contrabasses (1961, rev. 1964)
  • Jerzy Maksymiuk, Decet, for flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, horn, piano, violin, viola, violoncello, and double bass.
  • Robert Moevs, Musica da camera, for flute/piccolo, clarinet (A/E/B), horn, 3 percussionists, harp, violin, viola, and cello (listed by Moevs’s publisher, Edward B. Marks Music Company, under decet)
  • Steve Reich, 2 × 5, for 4 electric guitars, 2 bass guitars, 2 drum sets, and 2 pianos (2010)
  • Staffan Rejle, Decet for flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, horn, 2 violins, viola, cello, and double bass (1998)
  • Bogusław Schaeffer, Decet: for harp, prepared piano, violoncello, percussion (2 performers), vibraphone, marimba, bassoon, trombone, and double bass
  • Peter Seabourne, Chamber Concerto No. 1 Adrift, for flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, horn, 2 violins, viola, cello, and double bass (2008)
  • Peter Seabourne, Chamber Concerto No. 2 Phantasy Caprices, for flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, horn, violin, viola, cello, double bass, and piano (2009)
  • Karlheinz Stockhausen, Kontra-Punkte, for flute, clarinet, bass clarinet, bassoon, trumpet, trombone, piano, harp, violin, and cello (1952–53).
  • Antoine Tisné, Caractères, for wind quintet, string quintet and percussion, for flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, horn, percussion (1 player), 2 violins, viola, violoncello, and double bass.
  • Robert Washburn, Concertino, for flute, oboe, 2 clarinets, bassoon, 2 trumpets, horn, trombone, and tuba. (1965)
  • Iannis Xenakis,
    • Atrées, for flute, clarinet, bass clarinet, horn, trumpet, trombone, 2 percussionists, violin, and cello (1962)
    • Amorsima-Morsima, for clarinet, bass clarinet, 2 horns, harp, percussion, and string quartet (1962)
    • ST/10, for clarinet, bass clarinet, 2 horns, harp, percussion, 2 violins, viola, and cello (1956–62)

Sources

  1. ^ Gerhart, Catherine. 2005. "Annotated Bibliography of Double Wind Quintet Music".
  2. ^ Bashford, Christina (2001). "Griesbach, John Henry". In Sadie, Stanley; Tyrrell, John (eds.). The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (2nd ed.). London: Macmillan. ISBN 9780195170672.

Further reading

  • Antonov, Ivan Milkov. 2005. "A Catalogue of Twentieth-Century Cello Ensemble Music". DMA monograph. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College.
  • Hard, Rob. n.d. "Top 10 Bands and Musicians for Events". About.com: Event Planning.
  • Tillett, Barbara B. 2008. "Proposed Revision of RDA Chap. 6, Additional Instructions for Musical Works and Expressions" Library Of Congress (February 6).

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In music a decet sometimes dectet decimette or even tentet 1 is a composition which requires ten musicians for a performance or a musical group that consists of ten people The corresponding German word is Dezett the French is dixtuor Unlike some other musical ensembles such as the string quartet there is no established or standard set of instruments in a decet Contents 1 History 2 Wind decets 3 String decets 4 Mixed instrument decets 5 Sources 6 Further readingHistory EditOf the ensemble types named according to the number of musicians in the group the decet and the larger undecet duodecet etc are names less common in music than smaller groupings In the eighteenth century ten part ensembles were most often encountered in the genre of the wind serenade or divertimento for example Mozart K 186 and 166 both for 2 oboes 2 clarinets 2 English horns 2 horns and 2 bassoons Because the wind serenade tradition was carried on during the 19th century primarily in France the term dixtuor is somewhat more widely used in French than is its English equivalent and French works figure most prominently in this ten instrument configuration most commonly the double wind quintet One of the earliest examples to use the English term is the Decet for oboe clarinet horn bassoon piano 2 violins viola cello and contrabass ca 1841 by John Henry Griesbach 1798 1875 2 Perhaps the best known work in this genre from the nineteenth century is Joachim Raff s Sinfonietta for ten winds Op 188 Wind decets EditDenis ApIvor Vista Op 77 for double wind quintet 1983 Malcolm Arnold Trevelyan Suite Op 96 for 3 flutes 2 oboes 2 clarinets 2 horns and cello or 2 bassoons 1967 Claude Arrieu Dixtuor pour instruments a vent 1967 for flute piccolo oboe 2 clarinets 2 bassoons horn trumpet and trombone Andre Caplet Suite Persane pour dixtuor d instruments a vent for 2 flutes 2 oboes 2 clarinets 2 bassoons and 2 horns Francis Casadesus London Sketches petite suite humoristique pour dixtuor d instruments a vent for 2 flutes 2 oboes 2 clarinets 2 bassoons and 2 horns Anna Clyne 2020 Overflow for 2 flutes 2 oboes 2 clarinets 2 bassoons and 2 horns George Enescu Decet Op 14 1906 for 2 flutes oboe English horn 2 clarinets 2 horns and 2 bassoons Jean Francaix Sept danses from the ballet Les Malheurs de Sophie 1970 Jean Francaix Neuf pieces caracteristiques 1973 Rudolf Koumans Dekaphonie Op 98 for 2 flutes 2 oboes 2 clarinets 2 horns and 2 bassoons Jonathan Harvey Serenade in homage to Mozart for ten wind players 2 flutes 1 doubling piccolo 2 oboes 2 clarinets 1 doubling bass clarinet 2 bassoons and 2 horns 1991 Alan Hovhaness Tower Music Op 129 for flute oboe clarinet bassoon 2 horns 2 trumpets trombone and tuba 1954 Tilo Medek Decet for double wind quintet second flute doubling piccolo second oboe doubling cor anglais second clarinet doubling bass clarinet second bassoon doubling contrabassoon 1993 Grace Evangeline Mason 2023 The Water Garden for 2 flutes 2 oboes 2 clarinets 2 bassoons and 2 horns and harp Darius Milhaud Cinq symphonies pour petit orchestre V Dixtuor d instruments a vent Op 75 1921 for piccolo flute oboe English horn clarinet bass clarinet 2 bassoons 2 horns Lior Navok Tetris 2009 for 2 flutes 2 oboes 2 clarinets 2 horns and 2 bassoons Joachim Raff Sinfonietta Op 188 for 2 flutes 2 oboes 2 clarinets 2 horns and 2 bassoons Ronald Roseman Double Quintet for woodwinds and brass flute oboe clarinet bassoon 2 horns 2 trumpets trombone and tuba or bass trombone Florent Schmitt Lied et Scherzo Op 54 1910 for double woodwind quintet with the principal horn as a featured soloist Gunther Schuller Double Quintet for woodwinds and brass flute oboe clarinet bassoon 2 horns 2 trumpets trombone and tuba Jeff Scott Sacred Women for 2 flutes 2 doubling alto flute 2 oboes 2 clarinets 2 doubling bass clarinet 2 horns 2 bassoons James Tenney Sonata for ten wind instruments piccolo flute oboe B clarinet E alto saxophone bassoon B trumpet horn trombone and tuba 1959 rev 1983 Guy Woolfenden Reflections Serenade no 2 for 2 flutes 2 oboes 2 clarinets 2 horns 2 bassoons String decets EditThom Carling Faux Pas 1979 for ten cellos Jean Francaix Scuola di celli 1994 for ten cellos Teppo Hauta aho Hippoes Chorale Lullaby and Scherzo 1981 for ten cellos Hakan Larsson Aubade Notturno 2001 for ten cellos Darius Milhaud Cinq symphonies pour petit orchestre IV Dixtuor a cordes Op 74 1921 for 4 violins 2 violas 2 violoncellos amp 2 double basses Leif Segerstam Ballade 1992 for ten cellosMixed instrument decets EditBenjamin Britten Sinfonietta Op 1 1932 for flute oboe clarinet horn bassoon 2 violins viola violoncello and double bass Sven Erik Back Decet 1972 for wind quintet and string quintet Donte Davis Decet No 1 in D Minor Op 53 2010 for flute oboe clarinet horn bassoon 2 violins viola violoncello and double bass Donte Davis Decet No 2 in G Minor Op 58 2017 for 3 violins 3 violas 3 violoncellos and double bass Theodore Dubois Dixtuor 1906 for flute oboe clarinet horn bassoon 2 violins viola violoncello and double bass Jean Francaix Dixtuor 1986 for flute oboe clarinet horn bassoon 2 violins viola violoncello and double bass Jean Francaix Onze variations sur un theme de Haydn 1982 for 9 winds and double bass Pierre Hasquenoph Divertissement for flute oboe clarinet bassoon horn 2 violins viola violoncello and double bass Gustav Helsted Decet Op 18 1891 for flute oboe clarinet horn bassoon 2 violins viola violoncello and double bass Gyorgy Ligeti Fragment for contrabassoon bass trombone contrabass tuba percussion harp piano harpsichord and three contrabasses 1961 rev 1964 Jerzy Maksymiuk Decet for flute oboe clarinet bassoon horn piano violin viola violoncello and double bass Robert Moevs Musica da camera for flute piccolo clarinet A E B horn 3 percussionists harp violin viola and cello listed by Moevs s publisher Edward B Marks Music Company under decet Steve Reich 2 5 for 4 electric guitars 2 bass guitars 2 drum sets and 2 pianos 2010 Staffan Rejle Decet for flute oboe clarinet bassoon horn 2 violins viola cello and double bass 1998 Boguslaw Schaeffer Decet for harp prepared piano violoncello percussion 2 performers vibraphone marimba bassoon trombone and double bass Peter Seabourne Chamber Concerto No 1 Adrift for flute oboe clarinet bassoon horn 2 violins viola cello and double bass 2008 Peter Seabourne Chamber Concerto No 2 Phantasy Caprices for flute oboe clarinet bassoon horn violin viola cello double bass and piano 2009 Karlheinz Stockhausen Kontra Punkte for flute clarinet bass clarinet bassoon trumpet trombone piano harp violin and cello 1952 53 Antoine Tisne Caracteres for wind quintet string quintet and percussion for flute oboe clarinet bassoon horn percussion 1 player 2 violins viola violoncello and double bass Robert Washburn Concertino for flute oboe 2 clarinets bassoon 2 trumpets horn trombone and tuba 1965 Iannis Xenakis Atrees for flute clarinet bass clarinet horn trumpet trombone 2 percussionists violin and cello 1962 Amorsima Morsima for clarinet bass clarinet 2 horns harp percussion and string quartet 1962 ST 10 for clarinet bass clarinet 2 horns harp percussion 2 violins viola and cello 1956 62 Sources Edit Gerhart Catherine 2005 Annotated Bibliography of Double Wind Quintet Music Bashford Christina 2001 Griesbach John Henry In Sadie Stanley Tyrrell John eds The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians 2nd ed London Macmillan ISBN 9780195170672 Further reading EditAntonov Ivan Milkov 2005 A Catalogue of Twentieth Century Cello Ensemble Music DMA monograph Baton Rouge Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Hard Rob n d Top 10 Bands and Musicians for Events About com Event Planning Tillett Barbara B 2008 Proposed Revision of RDA Chap 6 Additional Instructions for Musical Works and Expressions Library Of Congress February 6 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Decet music amp oldid 1137978913, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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