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Dawn – National Coalition

January 01, 1970

Dawn – National Coalition (Czech: Úsvit – Národní koalice), short Dawn, (from June 2014 to August 2015) Dawn of Direct Democracy (Czech: Úsvit přímé demokracie) or (from June 2013 to June 2014) Tomio Okamura's Dawn of Direct Democracy (Czech: Úsvit přímé demokracie Tomia Okamury), was a right-wing populist,[2][3][4][5] Eurosceptic[6] political party in the Czech Republic.

Dawn – National Coalition
Úsvit – Národní koalice
Logo of Dawn - National Coalition
LeaderTomio Okamura
Marek Černoch
Miroslav Lidinský
Founded13 June 2013 (2013-06-13)
Dissolved20 March 2018 (2018-03-20)
HeadquartersPapírenská 6B, 160 00 Prague 6
Membership273[1]
Ideology
Political positionFar-right[7]
Colours   Red, Blue

Origins edit

The party was founded in May 2013 by Tomio Okamura,[8][9] an independent senator attached to the Christian Democratic parliamentary group.[citation needed] Tomio Okamura's Dawn of Direct Democracy supported the implementation of direct democracy at all levels "as a solution to the corruption, nepotism, clientelism and kleptocracy,"[10] the use of referendums, the direct election of deputies, senators, mayors and regional governors, a presidential system and, consequently, a stronger separation of powers.[11][12][13]

Founding members of Dawn of Direct Democracy included members of Public Affairs,[14][15] a former member of the Civic Democratic Party,[16] and a representative of Moravané.[17]

In the parliamentary election of 2013 the party obtained 342,339 votes (6.88%),[18] winning 14 seats.[19] These included two deputies elected in the Central Bohemian Region, and one each in all others except the Plzen Region and Karlovy Vary Region.[19]

Party split edit

On 19 January 2015, Chief Whip Radim Fiala was removed and replaced by Marek Černoch [cs].

In February 2015, most of the nine members of the party and the 14 members of the Dawn parliamentary group decided to establish a new party, without leader Tomio Okamura.[20][21] On 26 February 2015, Okamura announced that the party was experiencing serious financial difficulties. Since their election to the parliament, the party had been receiving millions of Czech crowns from the state each year.[22]

Several members of Dawn have created new parties, including Freedom and Direct Democracy, led by Okamura, and the Party of National Interests led by Petr Adam.

 
Original logo of the party

On 7 July 2015, Dawn announced plans to merge with the Party of the National Interests, which they did in August the same year. Retired veteran[clarification needed] Miroslav Lidinský was elected as party chairman and the name was changed to Dawn – National Coalition. They also began working with the We Don't Want Islam in the Czech Republic movement (Czech: Islám v České republice nechceme) led by Martin Konvička. However, this collaboration also failed soon after, and Dawn's popularity has continued to decline. According to opinion polling, Dawn was unlikely to exceed the threshold for entry into parliament at the 2017 legislative elections.

Dawn MP Martin Lank left the party in May 2017, which reduced the parliamentary group to six MPs,[23] further reduced to five on 6 June 2017 with the departure of Jana Hnyková.[24] On 7 June 2017, Marek Černoch also left Dawn.[25]

Dawn did not participate in the 2017 legislative election. In July 2017, prominent party members stated their intention to participate in local elections in 2018.[26] The party was dissolved in March 2018.[27]

Election results edit

Chamber of Deputies edit

Year Vote Vote % Seats Place
2013 342,339 6.88
14 / 200
 6th

Senate edit

Election First round Second round Seats
Votes % Places Votes % Places
2014 13,331 1.30 11th - - -
0 / 27

European Parliament edit

Election Votes Share of votes in % Seats obtained Place
2014
47,306
 3.12
0 / 22
10th

Local election edit

Election Share of votes in % Councillors
2014
0.65
 54

Leaders edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Místo členů nabírají některé strany registrované příznivce". Denik.cz. 21 August 2016. Retrieved 25 September 2016.
  2. ^ a b Nordsieck, Wolfram (2017). "Czechia". Parties and Elections in Europe. from the original on 19 September 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
  3. ^ a b "Czech elections: An angry electorate", The Economist, 25 October 2013
  4. ^ a b Jan Richter (26 October 2013), "Czech general elections yield no obvious coalition", Radio Prague
  5. ^ a b , Prague Daily Monitor, 26 October 2013, archived from the original on 29 October 2013
  6. ^ a b "Úsvit navrhuje zákon o referendu o vystoupení z EU". 29 September 2015.
  7. ^ Eva van de Rakt, ed. (7 November 2017). "After the elections in the Czech Republic: The end of liberal democracy in Central Europe?". Heinrich Böll Foundation.
  8. ^ "Malé strany zažívají před volbami boom. K Babišovi i Okamurovi vstupují tisíce lidí". Politika. 22 August 2013. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
  9. ^ "Okamura žádá o registraci hnutí Úsvit přímé demokracie". Aktualne. Czech News Agency. 13 May 2013. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
  10. ^ . openDemocracy. 14 October 2013. Archived from the original on 13 January 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
  11. ^ . Úsvit Přímé Demokracie Tomia Okamury. 20 June 2013. Archived from the original on 2 October 2013. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
  12. ^ "Okamura bude volebním lídrem svého Úsvitu ve středních Čechách". CeskeNoviny. 6 September 2013. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
  13. ^ Uploads 2013-10-16 at the Wayback Machine Hnutiusvit
  14. ^ . Radio Prague. 3 September 2013. Archived from the original on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
  15. ^ . Radio Prague. 9 September 2013. Archived from the original on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
  16. ^ . Hnutiusvit. Archived from the original on 31 October 2013. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
  17. ^ "Moravané půjdou do voleb s hnutím Úsvit Tomia Okamury". iDNES. 31 August 2013. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
  18. ^ "Celkové výsledky hlasování". volby.cz. Retrieved 1 April 2018.
  19. ^ a b "Přehled zisků mandátů". volby.cz. Retrieved 1 April 2018.
  20. ^ "Puč dokonán dle Okamury, Úsvit odsouhlasil novou stranu" (in Czech). Czech Television. 24 February 2015. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
  21. ^ . Prague Post. 11 February 2015. Archived from the original on 26 February 2015. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
  22. ^ Lang, Václav (26 February 2015). "Úsvit je v minusu, přiznal Okamura. Odstoupit nehodlá" (in Czech). novinky.cz. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
  23. ^ "Poslanec Lank opustil Úsvit, míří k Realistům. Bude pro nás posilou, slibuje si šéf strany Robejšek". Aktuálně.cz (in Czech). 25 May 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
  24. ^ "Úsvit se rozpadá. Po Lankovi mu dává sbohem i poslankyně Hnyková". iDNES.cz. 6 June 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
  25. ^ "V Úsvitu končí další poslanec, odchází Marek Černoch". Novinky.cz (in Czech). 7 June 2017. Retrieved 7 June 2017.
  26. ^ "Soumrak Úsvitu. Hnutí řeší, co s miliony přebytku i vlastní budoucností". iDNES.cz. 18 July 2017. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
  27. ^ "Seznam politických stran a hnutí - Ministerstvo vnitra České republiky". aplikace.mvcr.cz. Retrieved 29 July 2018.[permanent dead link]

Further reading edit

  • Hloušek, Vít; Kopeček, Lubomír; Vodová, Petra (2020). The Rise of Entrepreneurial Parties in European Politics. Springer Nature. ISBN 978-3-030-41916-5.

External links edit

  Media related to Úsvit - Národní Koalice at Wikimedia Commons

  • Official website

January 01, 1970
dawn, national, coalition, czech, Úsvit, národní, koalice, short, dawn, from, june, 2014, august, 2015, dawn, direct, democracy, czech, Úsvit, přímé, demokracie, from, june, 2013, june, 2014, tomio, okamura, dawn, direct, democracy, czech, Úsvit, přímé, demokr. Dawn National Coalition Czech Usvit Narodni koalice short Dawn from June 2014 to August 2015 Dawn of Direct Democracy Czech Usvit prime demokracie or from June 2013 to June 2014 Tomio Okamura s Dawn of Direct Democracy Czech Usvit prime demokracie Tomia Okamury was a right wing populist 2 3 4 5 Eurosceptic 6 political party in the Czech Republic Dawn National Coalition Usvit Narodni koaliceLogo of Dawn National CoalitionLeaderTomio OkamuraMarek CernochMiroslav LidinskyFounded13 June 2013 2013 06 13 Dissolved20 March 2018 2018 03 20 HeadquartersPapirenska 6B 160 00 Prague 6Membership273 1 IdeologyRight wing populism 2 3 4 5 Euroscepticism 6 Political positionFar right 7 Colours Red BluePolitics of the Czech RepublicPolitical partiesElections Contents 1 Origins 2 Party split 3 Election results 3 1 Chamber of Deputies 3 2 Senate 3 3 European Parliament 3 4 Local election 4 Leaders 5 References 6 Further reading 7 External linksOrigins editThe party was founded in May 2013 by Tomio Okamura 8 9 an independent senator attached to the Christian Democratic parliamentary group citation needed Tomio Okamura s Dawn of Direct Democracy supported the implementation of direct democracy at all levels as a solution to the corruption nepotism clientelism and kleptocracy 10 the use of referendums the direct election of deputies senators mayors and regional governors a presidential system and consequently a stronger separation of powers 11 12 13 Founding members of Dawn of Direct Democracy included members of Public Affairs 14 15 a former member of the Civic Democratic Party 16 and a representative of Moravane 17 In the parliamentary election of 2013 the party obtained 342 339 votes 6 88 18 winning 14 seats 19 These included two deputies elected in the Central Bohemian Region and one each in all others except the Plzen Region and Karlovy Vary Region 19 Party split editOn 19 January 2015 Chief Whip Radim Fiala was removed and replaced by Marek Cernoch cs In February 2015 most of the nine members of the party and the 14 members of the Dawn parliamentary group decided to establish a new party without leader Tomio Okamura 20 21 On 26 February 2015 Okamura announced that the party was experiencing serious financial difficulties Since their election to the parliament the party had been receiving millions of Czech crowns from the state each year 22 Several members of Dawn have created new parties including Freedom and Direct Democracy led by Okamura and the Party of National Interests led by Petr Adam nbsp Original logo of the party On 7 July 2015 Dawn announced plans to merge with the Party of the National Interests which they did in August the same year Retired veteran clarification needed Miroslav Lidinsky was elected as party chairman and the name was changed to Dawn National Coalition They also began working with the We Don t Want Islam in the Czech Republic movement Czech Islam v Ceske republice nechceme led by Martin Konvicka However this collaboration also failed soon after and Dawn s popularity has continued to decline According to opinion polling Dawn was unlikely to exceed the threshold for entry into parliament at the 2017 legislative elections Dawn MP Martin Lank left the party in May 2017 which reduced the parliamentary group to six MPs 23 further reduced to five on 6 June 2017 with the departure of Jana Hnykova 24 On 7 June 2017 Marek Cernoch also left Dawn 25 Dawn did not participate in the 2017 legislative election In July 2017 prominent party members stated their intention to participate in local elections in 2018 26 The party was dissolved in March 2018 27 Election results editChamber of Deputies edit Year Vote Vote Seats Place 2013 342 339 6 88 14 200 6th Senate edit Election First round Second round Seats Votes Places Votes Places 2014 13 331 1 30 11th 0 27 European Parliament edit Election Votes Share of votes in Seats obtained Place 2014 47 306 3 12 0 22 10th Local election edit Election Share of votes in Councillors 2014 0 65 54Leaders editTomio Okamura 2013 2015 Marek Cernoch cs 2015 Miroslav Lidinsky Since 2015References edit Misto clenu nabiraji nektere strany registrovane priznivce Denik cz 21 August 2016 Retrieved 25 September 2016 a b Nordsieck Wolfram 2017 Czechia Parties and Elections in Europe Archived from the original on 19 September 2018 Retrieved 16 April 2018 a b Czech elections An angry electorate The Economist 25 October 2013 a b Jan Richter 26 October 2013 Czech general elections yield no obvious coalition Radio Prague a b Sme Okamura s politics is social national populism Prague Daily Monitor 26 October 2013 archived from the original on 29 October 2013 a b Usvit navrhuje zakon o referendu o vystoupeni z EU 29 September 2015 Eva van de Rakt ed 7 November 2017 After the elections in the Czech Republic The end of liberal democracy in Central Europe Heinrich Boll Foundation Male strany zazivaji pred volbami boom K Babisovi i Okamurovi vstupuji tisice lidi Politika 22 August 2013 Retrieved 26 October 2013 Okamura zada o registraci hnuti Usvit prime demokracie Aktualne Czech News Agency 13 May 2013 Retrieved 26 October 2013 A Czech election with consequences openDemocracy 14 October 2013 Archived from the original on 13 January 2014 Retrieved 26 October 2013 Ministerstvo zaregistrovalo hnuti Usvit prime demokracie Usvit Prime Demokracie Tomia Okamury 20 June 2013 Archived from the original on 2 October 2013 Retrieved 26 October 2013 Okamura bude volebnim lidrem sveho Usvitu ve strednich Cechach CeskeNoviny 6 September 2013 Retrieved 26 October 2013 Uploads Archived 2013 10 16 at the Wayback Machine Hnutiusvit News Radio Prague 3 September 2013 Archived from the original on 15 October 2013 Retrieved 26 October 2013 News Radio Prague 9 September 2013 Archived from the original on 15 October 2013 Retrieved 26 October 2013 Ing Radim Fiala Usvit Prime Demokracie Tomia Okamury Hnutiusvit Archived from the original on 31 October 2013 Retrieved 26 October 2013 Moravane pujdou do voleb s hnutim Usvit Tomia Okamury iDNES 31 August 2013 Retrieved 26 October 2013 Celkove vysledky hlasovani volby cz Retrieved 1 April 2018 a b Prehled zisku mandatu volby cz Retrieved 1 April 2018 Puc dokonan dle Okamury Usvit odsouhlasil novou stranu in Czech Czech Television 24 February 2015 Retrieved 26 February 2015 Okamura cries putsch Prague Post 11 February 2015 Archived from the original on 26 February 2015 Retrieved 26 February 2015 Lang Vaclav 26 February 2015 Usvit je v minusu priznal Okamura Odstoupit nehodla in Czech novinky cz Retrieved 26 February 2015 Poslanec Lank opustil Usvit miri k Realistum Bude pro nas posilou slibuje si sef strany Robejsek Aktualne cz in Czech 25 May 2017 Retrieved 6 June 2017 Usvit se rozpada Po Lankovi mu dava sbohem i poslankyne Hnykova iDNES cz 6 June 2017 Retrieved 6 June 2017 V Usvitu konci dalsi poslanec odchazi Marek Cernoch Novinky cz in Czech 7 June 2017 Retrieved 7 June 2017 Soumrak Usvitu Hnuti resi co s miliony prebytku i vlastni budoucnosti iDNES cz 18 July 2017 Retrieved 15 September 2017 Seznam politickych stran a hnuti Ministerstvo vnitra Ceske republiky aplikace mvcr cz Retrieved 29 July 2018 permanent dead link Further reading editHlousek Vit Kopecek Lubomir Vodova Petra 2020 The Rise of Entrepreneurial Parties in European Politics Springer Nature ISBN 978 3 030 41916 5 External links edit nbsp Media related to Usvit Narodni Koalice at Wikimedia Commons Official website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Dawn National Coalition amp oldid 1220180855, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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