David Rudisha
David Lekuta Rudisha, MBS (born 17 December 1988)[3] is a Kenyan middle-distance runner who specialized in the 800 metres. He is a two-time back-to-back Olympic champion from the 2012 London and 2016 Rio Olympics, a two-time World champion from the 2011 and 2015 World Championships in Athletics, and a world record holder at the event with a time of 1:40.91, set at the 2012 London Games on 9 August 2012.[4][5] Rudisha is the first and only person to ever run 800 metres under 1:41, and he holds the three fastest, six of the eight fastest, and half of the twenty fastest times ever run in this event.[6]
Rudisha at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics in Daegu, South Korea | |
| Personal information | |
|---|---|
| Birth name | David Lekuta Rudisha[1] |
| Born | 17 December 1988[1] Kilgoris, Narok County, Kenya[1] |
| Height | 1.90 m (6 ft 3 in)[1][2] |
| Weight | 76 kg (168 lb)[1] |
| Sport | |
| Country | Kenya |
| Sport | Track and field |
| Event | 800 metres |
| Achievements and titles | |
| Personal bests | |
Medal record | |
Rudisha established his running career at the St. Francis Kimuron High School in Elgeyo-Marakwet County. He won 800 m titles at the 2006 World Junior Championships as well as the 2008 and 2010 African Championships, and earned the 2014 Commonwealth Games silver medal. He also holds the world's best time in the 500 metres[a] and the African best for the 600 metres. He is a two-time Diamond League 800 m winner. Rudisha won the IAAF World Athlete of the Year award in 2010 and three consecutive Track & Field News Athlete of the Year awards.
In May 2022, Rudisha announced he would be running for election in his native Kenya as an independent candidate in the Kilgoris Constituency.[7]
Early life and background edit
Born on 17 December 1988 in Kilgoris, Narok County, Rudisha went to Kimuron Secondary School in Iten, Keiyo District. In April 2005, whilst under Brother Colm's tutelage, Japheth Kimutai, who was trained by Colm, recommended Rudisha to James Templeton, and Rudisha joined the group of runners managed by Templeton, which has at various time included Kimutai, Bernard Lagat and Augustine Choge.[8] Initially he was the 400 metres runner, but his coach, Irishman Colm O'Connell, prompted him to try the 800 metres. In 2006, he became the world junior champion over that distance.[9]
Career edit
Rudisha competed at the 2009 World Athletics Championships, reaching the 800 metres semi-finals. In September 2009, he won the IAAF Grand Prix meeting in Rieti, Italy, posting a new African record of 1:42.01, beating the 25-year-old record of 1:42.28 set by compatriot Sammy Koskei. That effort put him in fourth place on the all-time list.[10]
2010 edit
In the 2010 Diamond League, he took on Abubaker Kaki at the Bislett Games in June. He defeated Sebastian Coe's 31-year-old meet record with a run of 1:42.04, giving him another place in the top-ten fastest ever 800 m and leaving Kaki the consolation of the fastest ever non-winning time.[11] On 10 July, Rudisha ran the 800 m in 1:41.51 at the KBC Night of Athletics in Heusden, Belgium; this new personal record placed him No. 2 all-time in the world for the 800 m.[12]
On 22 August, Rudisha broke Wilson Kipketer's 800 m world record two days before the anniversary of that record with a time of 1:41.09 while racing in the ISTAF Berlin meeting in Germany. Just a week later, he broke the record again at the IAAF World Challenge meeting in Rieti, lowering it to 1:41.01. Rudisha recorded four victories on the Diamond League circuit that year to take his first 800 m Diamond Trophy.[3] In November, at the age of 21, he became the youngest ever athlete to win the IAAF World Athlete of the Year award. He was also crowned Kenyan Sportsman of the Year.[13]
2011 edit
Rudisha claimed his first senior global title at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics held in Daegu, South Korea, winning 800 m event with a time 1:43.91. He triumphed also in three Diamond League races that season to secure his second consecutive overall 800 m Diamond Race title.[3]
2012 edit
With a time of 1:41.74, Rudisha set the United States all comers 800 m record at the 2012 adidas Grand Prix at Icahn Stadium in New York City.[14] He guaranteed his selection for the Kenyan Olympic team for the first time with a win at the Kenyan trials, running a time of 1:42.12 minutes—the fastest ever recorded at altitude.[15]
2012 Summer Olympics edit
On 9 August 2012 at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Rudisha led from start to finish to win gold in what was acclaimed "The Greatest 800 Meter Race Ever".[16] In so doing, he became the first and, so far, only runner to break the 1:41 barrier for 800 m.[17] From the start of the final race, Rudisha led and pulled away from the rest of the field after 200 metres, completing the first lap in 49.28 seconds. By 600 metres his lead had grown to several metres. He continued to pull away until the final straight, where second place Nijel Amos was able to slightly gain some ground as Rudisha strained. But the gap was much too great to close, and Rudisha crossed the line in a world-record time of 1:40.91.
Rudisha's competitors all ran exceptional times. Sports Illustrated's David Epstein reported that the race "is best told, perhaps, in 16 letters: WR, NR, PB, PB, PB, NR, SB, PB." (That is to say that the participants broke world record, national record, personal bests, national record, season best, personal best)[18] The silver medallist, Amos, had to be carried from the track on a stretcher after setting the world junior record, making him only the fifth man in history to run under 1:42,[19] something Rudisha has now done seven times.[20] "With Rudisha breaking 1:41, two men under 1:42, five under 1:43 and all eight under 1:44," noted the IAAF, "it was the greatest depth 800 m race in history."[21] Every competitor ran the fastest time in history for their placing.[17] It was the first time in international 800 m history where every competitor ran either a personal or season's best.[22] The time set by the eighth-placed Andrew Osagie, a personal best of 1:43.77, would have won gold at the three preceding Olympic games in Beijing, Athens and Sydney.[23][24]
As well as being the first man to go below 1:41, he broke his own world record that was set in 2010. "The splits triggered amazement: 23.4 secs for the first 200 m, 25.88 secs for the second, a critical 25.02 for the third and 26.61 to bring it all home."[25] Rudisha's record was considered especially notable for the absence of pacemakers,[26] which are not permitted at the Olympics or other major championships. The previous person to win an Olympic 800 m final with a world record was Alberto Juantorena, back in 1976.[21] Rudisha also became the first reigning 800 m world champion to win Olympic gold at that distance.[26] Sebastian Coe, of the London Olympics organising committee who himself held the 800 m world record for 17 years, said: "It was the performance of the Games, not just of track and field but of the Games".[27] He added: "Bolt was good, Rudisha was magnificent. That is quite a big call but it was the most extraordinary piece of running I have probably ever seen."[28] Rudisha had been in good shape coming into the race, having "clocked a staggering 1:42.12 minutes at high altitude in Nairobi during the Kenyan Olympic trials. After that he had said 'the race was nice and easy'."[21]
Before the race, Rudisha had joked about his father's 1968 400 m relay silver medal: "It would be good for me to win gold, so we can have gold and silver in our family [...] so I can tell him, 'I am better than you.'"[19] Afterwards, he admitted that it would go down as the greatest 800 m race personally for him as well because he won it in front of Sebastian Coe who held the record for more than 17 years. This race was also touted as a run for his community and tribe.[29] Rudisha was later given the Association of National Olympic Committees Award for Best Male Athlete of London 2012,[30] as well as receiving the honour of Moran of the Order of the Burning Spear (MBS) from the government of Kenya.[31]
2013 edit
He could not compete at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics because of an injury.[32]
2015 edit
At the New York IAAF Diamond League meeting in June 2015, Rudisha won the 800 m with a time of 1:43.58.[33]
Rudisha claimed his second world 800 m title at the World Championships held in Beijing, China. In a relatively tactical race, after a first lap of only 54.17 he won in a time of 1:45.84[34]
2016 edit
Rudisha successfully defended his Olympic title at the 2016 Rio Summer Olympics, taking gold with a time of 1:42.15. He was the first person since Peter Snell in 1964 to win back-to-back Olympic 800 m titles.[35][36] The final went out very quickly with fellow Kenyan Alfred Kipketer leading through 200 m in 23.2 sec. Rudisha was tucked in close behind through a 49.3 first 400 m. With just under 300 m to go Rudisha made a strong surge to the front. A large gap was formed that proved too much for fast closing Taoufik Makhloufi of Algeria in the final homestretch.[37] His finishing time was the fastest he has run since the 2012 Olympic final in London, as well as the fastest time in the world for 2016.[38]
2017 edit
Rudisha finished fourth at the Shanghai Diamond League meet. His time was 1:45.36.[39] The winning time was 1:44.70.[40] He attempted the 1000 metres for the first time at the Golden Spike Ostrava, finishing fourth with a personal best time of 2:19.43.[41]
2020 edit
Rudisha's plan to defend his title at Tokyo 2020 was frustrated by injuries, preventing him from becoming the first man to win three consecutive Olympic titles.[42]
Coaching edit
At the 2012 Olympics, Rudisha worked with Caroline Currid, an Irish mental performance coach, on how to maximise performance on competition day.[43][44][45][46][47]
From 2007 until at least 2012, Rudisha trained in the summer months in the university town of Tübingen in southern Germany, a center for many up-and-coming runners from Kenya such as Bernard Lagat.[48]
Personal life edit
Rudisha is a member of the Maasai ethnic group in Kenya.[9] His father, Daniel Rudisha, was a former runner who won the silver medal at the 1968 Olympics as part of the Kenyan 4 × 400 m relay team, while his mother Naomi is a former 400 m hurdler.[49] He is married to Lizzy Naanyu and has two daughters (as of 2015).[49] Tom Fordyce of the BBC said of him, "He is the greatest 800m runner of all time and he may also be the nicest man in his sport."[35]
He is a supporter of the football club Arsenal F.C.[50]
Transport accidents edit
In 2019, Rudisha's car collided head-on with a bus near Keroka. The collision was frontal, but the athlete was not seriously injured.[51]
In December 2022, he was one of five people who survived a plane crash-landing in Kenya.[52][53]
Achievements edit
International competitions edit
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | World Junior Championships | Beijing, China | 1st | 800 m | 1:47.40 |
| 4th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:05.54 | |||
| 2007 | African Junior Championships | Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso | 1st | 800 m | 1:46.41[54] |
| 2008 | African Championships | Addis Ababa, Ethiopia | 1st | 800 m | 1:44.20 |
| 2009 | World Athletics Final | Thessaloniki, Greece | 1st | 800 m | 1:44.85 |
| 2010 | African Championships | Nairobi, Kenya | 1st | 800 m | 1:42.84 |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 1st | 800 m | 1:43.91 |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 1st | 800 m | 1:40.91 WR |
| 2014 | Commonwealth Games | Glasgow, Scotland | 2nd | 800 m | 1:45.48 |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 1st | 800 m | 1:45.84 |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 1st | 800 m | 1:42.15 |
Circuit wins and titles edit
- Diamond League 800 m overall winner: 2010, 2011
- 800 metres wins, other events specified in parentheses
- 2010 (4): Doha Qatar Athletic Super Grand Prix (WL MR), Oslo Bislett Games (WL MR), Lausanne Athletissima, Brussels Memorial Van Damme
- 2011 (4): Lausanne, Monaco Herculis (WL), London Grand Prix (promotional events), Brussels
- 2012 (3): Doha, New York Adidas Grand Prix (WL MR), Paris Meeting Areva
- 2013 (2): Doha Qatar Athletic (WL), New York
- 2014 (3): New York, Glasgow Grand Prix (=WL), Birmingham British Athletics Grand Prix (600m)
- 2015 (1): New York (SB)
- 2016 (1): Birmingham (600m, WL MR AB)
References edit
- ^ a b c d e Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
- ^ Wokabi, James; Mutuota, Mutwiri (15 July 2008). . IAAF.org. Archived from the original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
- ^ a b c "David RUDISHA – Athlete Profile". World Athletics. from the original on 18 October 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
- ^ Rostance, Tom (9 August 2012). . BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 8 November 2012. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
- ^ Bull, Andy (9 August 2012). "David Rudisha breaks world record to win Olympic 800m gold for Kenya". The Guardian. from the original on 13 December 2013. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
- ^ "Men's 800 Metres All-Time List". IAAF.org. from the original on 22 May 2015. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
- ^ Malowa, Didacus (3 May 2022). ""I'm shocked!": Rudisha's wife Naanyu surprised he's seeking Kilgoris MP seat". Tuko.co.ke - Kenya news. from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
- ^ Robinson, Georgina (16 June 2012). "Running the show". The Sydney Morning Herald. from the original on 15 January 2016. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
- ^ a b Wenig, Jörg (13 September 2009). "Rudisha: Following in the footsteps of Konchellah and Kipketer?". IAAF.org. from the original on 21 December 2013. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
- ^ Sampaolo, Diego (6 September 2009). "Rudisha 1:42.01 African 800m record in Rieti". IAAF.org. from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
- ^ "Middle distance magic in Oslo". IAAF.org. 4 June 2010. from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
- ^ Hendrix, Ivo (10 July 2010). "Phenomenal 1:41.51 for Rudisha in Heusden-Zolder". IAAF.org. from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
- ^ The Standard, 11 December 2010: Rudisha and Lagat crowned Soya best athletes[permanent dead link]
- ^ . Diamond League, New York. Archived from the original on 11 September 2012. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
- ^ Mutuota, Mutwiri (23 June 2012). "Rudisha runs 1:42.12 at altitude". IAAF.org. from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
- ^ Cacciola, Scott (9 August 2012). "The Greatest 800 Metres Ever Run". The Wall Street Journal. from the original on 20 September 2015. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
- ^ a b Ramsak, Bob (9 August 2012). "Stunning! Rudisha 1:40.91 World Record in London!". IAAF.org. from the original on 19 December 2012. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
- ^ Epstein, David (10 August 2012). "World record leaves us wondering, how low can Rudisha go in 800?". Sports Illustrated. from the original on 5 July 2019. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
- ^ a b Bull, Andy (9 August 2012). "David Rudisha breaks world record to win Olympic 800m gold for Kenya". The Guardian. from the original on 13 December 2013. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
- ^ "Senior Outdoor 800 Metres men". IAAF.org. from the original on 21 November 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
- ^ a b c Wenig, Jörg (10 August 2012). "Rudisha produces a moment for which the Games will be remembered". IAAF.org. from the original on 12 December 2012. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
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- ^ Rostance, Tom (10 August 2012). "David Rudisha's Olympics & world record 800m win 'unbelievable'". BBC Sport. from the original on 20 November 2012. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
- ^ C, Robert. . omriyadat.com. Archived from the original on 27 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
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- ^ a b Epstein, David (10 August 2012). "World record leaves us wondering, how low can Rudisha go in 800?". Sports Illustrated. from the original on 4 October 2012. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
- ^ Gibson, Owen (10 August 2012). "David Rudisha's front running for 800m gold is lauded by Sebastian Coe". The Guardian. from the original on 8 January 2014. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
- ^ Scott-Elliot, Robin (11 August 2012). "Coe: Rudisha's run was greater than Bolt's". The Independent. from the original on 14 August 2012. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
- ^ Gendelman, David (5 July 2012). "David Rudisha: The Best Olympic Track Star You've Never Heard Of". Vanity Fair. from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
- ^ "David Rudisha gets ANOC award for best male athlete of London 2012". iaaf.org. 7 November 2014. from the original on 10 November 2014. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
- ^ Agina, Ben (14 December 2014). "Dedicated Kenyans receive awards". The Standard. from the original on 24 July 2015. Retrieved 24 July 2015.
- ^ . flotrack.org. Archived from the original on 21 August 2013. Retrieved 13 August 2013.
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- ^ . OmRiyadat English. Archived from the original on 17 September 2016. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
- ^ "IAAF: Report: men's 800m final – Rio 2016 Olympic Games- News - iaaf.org". iaaf.org. from the original on 16 November 2016. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
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- ^ "Programme 2018 & Results – Diamond League – Shanghai". shanghai.diamondleague.com. from the original on 12 June 2017. Retrieved 14 May 2017.
- ^ "IAAF: 1000 Metres Result - 56th Ostrava Golden Spike - iaaf.org". IAAF.org. from the original on 30 May 2018. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
- ^ "Rudisha keen to transition into full time coaching". The Star. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 2 August 2018. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 10 January 2019. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
- ^ . 8 June 2018. Archived from the original on 9 January 2019. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
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- ^ "Ireland Vs All Blacks – Who Will be the Victor?". from the original on 9 January 2019. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
- ^ "Mit dem Olympiasieger trainieren. David Rudisha in Tübingen" [Train with the Olympic Champion]. Schwäbisches Tagblatt (Interview) (in German). 18 August 2012. from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 24 November 2021.
(video with an interview in English, 1:58 min.)
- ^ a b China Daily, 8 September 2010: Feature: Kenya's Rudisha receives heroic welcome[permanent dead link]
- ^ The Telegraph, 10 August 2012: London 2012 Olympics: David Rudisha, the athletics star eclipsed by Usain Bolt 13 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Olympic champion Rudisha survives car crash". www.espn.com. 7 August 2019. from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
- ^ "Rudisha: How we escaped death in plane crash". nation.africa. 12 December 2022. from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
- ^ sport, Guardian (12 December 2022). "Former Olympic champion David Rudisha survives plane crash in Kenya". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
- ^ Ouma, Mark (13 August 2007). "Rudisha takes expected gold in Ouagadougou as African junior championships conclude". IAAF.org. from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
External links edit
- David Rudisha at World Athletics
- David Rudisha at Diamond League
- David Rudisha at Olympics.com
- David Rudisha at Olympedia
- at the Commonwealth Games Federation (archived)
- David Rudisha All-Athletics profile 11 January 2018 at the Wayback Machine