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Dastan

Dastan (Persian: داستان dâstân, meaning "story" or "tale")[1][2] is an ornate form of oral history from Central Asia, Iran, Turkey and Azerbaijan.

A traditional Kyrgyz manaschi performing part of the epic poem (dastan) at a yurt camp in Karakol

A dastan is generally centered on one individual who protects his tribe or his people from an outside invader or enemy, although only occasionally can this figure be traced back to a historical person.[3] This main character sets an example of how one should act, and the dastan becomes a teaching tool — for example the Sufi master and Turkic poet Ahmed Yesevi said "Let the scholars hear my wisdom, treating my words like a dastan".[4] Alongside the wisdom, each dastan is rich with cultural history of interest to scholars.

During the Russian conquest of Central Asia, many new dastans were created to protest the Russian occupation. It is possible that they came into contact and influenced each other. According to Turkish historian Hasan Bülent Paksoy, the Bolsheviks tried to destroy these symbols of culture by only publishing them in insufficiently large quantities and in a distorted form "in order to weaken the heroic impact".[5]

A notable dastan is Korkut Ata of the Oghuz Turks — which may have been created as early as the beginning of the 13th century.[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892). A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary, Including the Arabic Words and Phrases to Be Met with in Persian Literature. London: Routledge & K. Paul. Archived from the original on July 7, 2012.[page needed]
  2. ^ Russell, Ralph (1992). The Pursuit of Urdu Literature: A Select History. London and New Jersey: Zed Books. p. 85. ISBN 1-85649-029-7.
  3. ^ Krishnan, Nandini (4 May 2012). "Dastaan-e-Dastangoi". Fountain Ink. from the original on 2012-11-14. Retrieved 20 December 2012.
  4. ^ Paksoy, H. B. (1989). Alpamysh: Central Asian Identity Under Russian Rule. AACAR. ISBN 978-0-9621379-9-0.
  5. ^ Paksoy, H.B. (1999). "Dastan Genre in Central Asia". Essays on Central Asia. Lawrence: Carrie. p. 82. OCLC 45603165.
  6. ^ Meeker, Michael E. (August 1992). "The Dede Korkut Ethic". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 24 (3): 395–417. doi:10.1017/S0020743800021954. The Book of Dede Korkut is an early record of oral Turkic folktales in Anatolia, and as such, one of the mythic charters of Turkish nationalist ideology. The oldest versions of the Book of Dede Korkut consist of two manuscripts copied in the 16th century. The twelve stories that are recorded in these manuscripts are believed to be derived from a cycle of stories and songs circulating among Turkic peoples living in northeastern Anatolia and northwestern Azerbaijan. According to Lewis (1974), an older substratum of these oral traditions dates to conflicts between the ancient Oghuz and their Turkish rivals in Central Asia (the Pecheneks and the Kipchaks), but this substratum has been clothed in references to the 14th-century campaigns of the Akkoyunlu Confederation of Turkic tribes against the Georgians, the Abkhaz, and the Greeks in Trebizond. Such stories and songs would have emerged no earlier than the beginning of the 13th century, and the written versions that have reached us would have been composed no later than the beginning of the 15th century. By this time, the Turkic peoples in question had been in touch with Islamic civilization for several centuries, had come to call themselves "Turcoman" rather than "Oghuz," had close associations with sedentary and urbanized societies, and were participating in Islamized regimes that included nomads, farmers, and townsmen. Some had abandoned their nomadic way of life altogether.

dastan, other, uses, dastaan, persian, داستان, dâstân, meaning, story, tale, ornate, form, oral, history, from, central, asia, iran, turkey, azerbaijan, traditional, kyrgyz, manaschi, performing, part, epic, poem, dastan, yurt, camp, karakol, dastan, generally. For other uses see Dastaan Dastan Persian داستان dastan meaning story or tale 1 2 is an ornate form of oral history from Central Asia Iran Turkey and Azerbaijan A traditional Kyrgyz manaschi performing part of the epic poem dastan at a yurt camp in Karakol A dastan is generally centered on one individual who protects his tribe or his people from an outside invader or enemy although only occasionally can this figure be traced back to a historical person 3 This main character sets an example of how one should act and the dastan becomes a teaching tool for example the Sufi master and Turkic poet Ahmed Yesevi said Let the scholars hear my wisdom treating my words like a dastan 4 Alongside the wisdom each dastan is rich with cultural history of interest to scholars During the Russian conquest of Central Asia many new dastans were created to protest the Russian occupation It is possible that they came into contact and influenced each other According to Turkish historian Hasan Bulent Paksoy the Bolsheviks tried to destroy these symbols of culture by only publishing them in insufficiently large quantities and in a distorted form in order to weaken the heroic impact 5 A notable dastan is Korkut Ata of the Oghuz Turks which may have been created as early as the beginning of the 13th century 6 See also EditDastangoi Alpamysh Epic of Manas Epic of Koroghlu List of Urdu prose dastans Dastan in Yazidi literatureReferences Edit Steingass Francis Joseph 1892 A Comprehensive Persian English Dictionary Including the Arabic Words and Phrases to Be Met with in Persian Literature London Routledge amp K Paul Archived from the original on July 7 2012 page needed Russell Ralph 1992 The Pursuit of Urdu Literature A Select History London and New Jersey Zed Books p 85 ISBN 1 85649 029 7 Krishnan Nandini 4 May 2012 Dastaan e Dastangoi Fountain Ink Archived from the original on 2012 11 14 Retrieved 20 December 2012 Paksoy H B 1989 Alpamysh Central Asian Identity Under Russian Rule AACAR ISBN 978 0 9621379 9 0 Paksoy H B 1999 Dastan Genre in Central Asia Essays on Central Asia Lawrence Carrie p 82 OCLC 45603165 Meeker Michael E August 1992 The Dede Korkut Ethic International Journal of Middle East Studies 24 3 395 417 doi 10 1017 S0020743800021954 The Book of Dede Korkut is an early record of oral Turkic folktales in Anatolia and as such one of the mythic charters of Turkish nationalist ideology The oldest versions of the Book of Dede Korkut consist of two manuscripts copied in the 16th century The twelve stories that are recorded in these manuscripts are believed to be derived from a cycle of stories and songs circulating among Turkic peoples living in northeastern Anatolia and northwestern Azerbaijan According to Lewis 1974 an older substratum of these oral traditions dates to conflicts between the ancient Oghuz and their Turkish rivals in Central Asia the Pecheneks and the Kipchaks but this substratum has been clothed in references to the 14th century campaigns of the Akkoyunlu Confederation of Turkic tribes against the Georgians the Abkhaz and the Greeks in Trebizond Such stories and songs would have emerged no earlier than the beginning of the 13th century and the written versions that have reached us would have been composed no later than the beginning of the 15th century By this time the Turkic peoples in question had been in touch with Islamic civilization for several centuries had come to call themselves Turcoman rather than Oghuz had close associations with sedentary and urbanized societies and were participating in Islamized regimes that included nomads farmers and townsmen Some had abandoned their nomadic way of life altogether Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Dastan amp oldid 1149909501, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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