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Danube Banovina

Danube Banovina or Danube Banate (Serbo-Croatian: Dunavska banovina / Дунавска бановина), was a banovina (or province) of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia between 1929 and 1941. This province consisted of the geographical regions of Syrmia, Bačka, Banat, Baranya, Šumadija, and Braničevo. The capital city of the Danube Banovina was Novi Sad. The province was named after the Danube River.

Danube Banovina
Dunavska banovina
Дунавска бановина
Banovina of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia
1929–1941

The Danube Banovina in 1941.
CapitalNovi Sad
(1929–1941)

Smederevo
(1941)[1]
History
History 
• Established
3 October 1929
• Disestablished
17 April 1941
Today part ofCroatia
Serbia
Map of Yugoslav banovinas in 1929 (The Danube Banovina is #7)
Banovina palace was the administrative seat of Banate. Today it houses the government and parliament of AP Vojvodina

Population

According to the 1931 census, the Danube Banovina had 2,387,495 inhabitants. The population of this region was composed of:

Borders

According to the 1931 Constitution of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia,

  • "The Danube Banovina is bounded on the south-west by the boundaries ... of the Sava and Drina Banovinas, on the north and north-east by the State frontiers with Hungary and Romania, up to the point where the latter frontier meets the Danube. The boundary then follows the course of the Danube up to the eastern boundary of the district of Ram and then turns along the south-eastern boundary of the Požarevac district. It then follows the eastern boundaries of the districts of Morava, Lepenica, Kragujevac, and Gruža, as far as the Dulenski Crni Vrh (hill 919), turning towards the Gledic Mountains and thence over the Krečane (hill 760) and Brzak (hill 822) up to the boundary of the Drina Banovina on Mount Kotlenik, near Crni Vrh (hill 768)."

History

 
Danube Banovina in 1931.
 
Danube Banovina after Axis invasion.

In 1931, Mitrovica and Šid districts were transferred from Drina Banovina to Danube Banovina.

In 1939, when the new Banovina of Croatia was formed, Šid and Ilok districts were transferred from the Danube Banovina to that of Croatia.

In 1941, the World War II Axis Powers occupied the Danube Banovina. Bačka and Baranja regions were attached to Hungary, while Syrmia was attached to the Independent State of Croatia. The remainder of the former Danube Banovina (including Banat, Šumadija, and Braničevo) were part of the Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia. However, Banat had autonomy as a region ruled by its ethnic German minority.

In 1945 the region was restored as a province of Serbia within a federal Socialist Yugoslavia. The province was officially renamed as Vojvodina, its historical name, with the capital at the city of Novi Sad. The new province consisted of Syrmia, Banat and Bačka regions. Baranja was included in the People's Republic of Croatia, while Šumadija and Braničevo were included in Serbia Proper.

Cities

Some large cities of the Danube Banovina were:

Bans of Danube Banovina (1929–1941)

  • Daka Popović (1929–1930)
  • Radoslav Dunjić (1930)
  • Svetomir Matić (1930–1931)
  • Milan Nikolić (1931–1933)
  • Dobrica Matković (1933–1935)
  • Milojko Vasović (1935)
  • Svetislav Paunović (1935–1936)
  • Svetislav Rajić (1936–1939)
  • Jovan Radivojević (1939–1940)
  • Branko Kijurina (1940–1941)
  • Milorad Vlaškalin (1941)

See also

References and further reading

  1. ^ "MONOGRAFIJA MODOŠKE PAROHIJE - NMR Info".
  • "Dunavska banovina", Enciklopedija Novog Sada, sveska 7, urednik Dr Dušan Popov, Novi Sad, 1996.

Coordinates: 45°20′N 19°50′E / 45.333°N 19.833°E / 45.333; 19.833

danube, banovina, danube, banate, serbo, croatian, dunavska, banovina, Дунавска, бановина, banovina, province, kingdom, yugoslavia, between, 1929, 1941, this, province, consisted, geographical, regions, syrmia, bačka, banat, baranya, Šumadija, braničevo, capit. Danube Banovina or Danube Banate Serbo Croatian Dunavska banovina Dunavska banovina was a banovina or province of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia between 1929 and 1941 This province consisted of the geographical regions of Syrmia Backa Banat Baranya Sumadija and Branicevo The capital city of the Danube Banovina was Novi Sad The province was named after the Danube River Danube BanovinaDunavska banovinaDunavska banovinaBanovina of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia1929 1941The Danube Banovina in 1941 CapitalNovi Sad 1929 1941 Smederevo 1941 1 HistoryHistory Established3 October 1929 Disestablished17 April 1941Preceded by Succeeded byBanat Backa and Baranja Territory of the Military Commander in SerbiaAutonomous Province of Vojvodina 1945 1963 People s Republic of SerbiaPeople s Republic of CroatiaToday part ofCroatiaSerbiaMap of Yugoslav banovinas in 1929 The Danube Banovina is 7 Banovina palace was the administrative seat of Banate Today it houses the government and parliament of AP Vojvodina Contents 1 Population 2 Borders 3 History 4 Cities 5 Bans of Danube Banovina 1929 1941 6 See also 7 References and further readingPopulation EditAccording to the 1931 census the Danube Banovina had 2 387 495 inhabitants The population of this region was composed of Serbs and Croats 56 9 Hungarians 18 2 Germans 16 3 Borders EditAccording to the 1931 Constitution of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia The Danube Banovina is bounded on the south west by the boundaries of the Sava and Drina Banovinas on the north and north east by the State frontiers with Hungary and Romania up to the point where the latter frontier meets the Danube The boundary then follows the course of the Danube up to the eastern boundary of the district of Ram and then turns along the south eastern boundary of the Pozarevac district It then follows the eastern boundaries of the districts of Morava Lepenica Kragujevac and Gruza as far as the Dulenski Crni Vrh hill 919 turning towards the Gledic Mountains and thence over the Krecane hill 760 and Brzak hill 822 up to the boundary of the Drina Banovina on Mount Kotlenik near Crni Vrh hill 768 History Edit Danube Banovina in 1931 Danube Banovina after Axis invasion In 1931 Mitrovica and Sid districts were transferred from Drina Banovina to Danube Banovina In 1939 when the new Banovina of Croatia was formed Sid and Ilok districts were transferred from the Danube Banovina to that of Croatia In 1941 the World War II Axis Powers occupied the Danube Banovina Backa and Baranja regions were attached to Hungary while Syrmia was attached to the Independent State of Croatia The remainder of the former Danube Banovina including Banat Sumadija and Branicevo were part of the Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia However Banat had autonomy as a region ruled by its ethnic German minority In 1945 the region was restored as a province of Serbia within a federal Socialist Yugoslavia The province was officially renamed as Vojvodina its historical name with the capital at the city of Novi Sad The new province consisted of Syrmia Banat and Backa regions Baranja was included in the People s Republic of Croatia while Sumadija and Branicevo were included in Serbia Proper Cities EditSome large cities of the Danube Banovina were Novi Sad Subotica Petrovgrad now Zrenjanin Sombor Velika Kikinda now Kikinda Mitrovica now Sremska Mitrovica Kragujevac Smederevo PozarevacBans of Danube Banovina 1929 1941 EditDaka Popovic 1929 1930 Radoslav Dunjic 1930 Svetomir Matic 1930 1931 Milan Nikolic 1931 1933 Dobrica Matkovic 1933 1935 Milojko Vasovic 1935 Svetislav Paunovic 1935 1936 Svetislav Rajic 1936 1939 Jovan Radivojevic 1939 1940 Branko Kijurina 1940 1941 Milorad Vlaskalin 1941 See also EditVojvodinaReferences and further reading Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Danube Banovina MONOGRAFIJA MODOSKE PAROHIJE NMR Info Dunavska banovina Enciklopedija Novog Sada sveska 7 urednik Dr Dusan Popov Novi Sad 1996 The Constitution of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia Coordinates 45 20 N 19 50 E 45 333 N 19 833 E 45 333 19 833 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Danube Banovina amp oldid 1128187957, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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