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Daniel Sinapius-Horčička

Daniel Sinapius-Horčička (August 3, 1640 – January 27, 1688) was a Slovak baroque writer, poet, dramatist, composer of hymns and evangelical Protestant preacher who lived during the mid 17th century in what is modern Slovakia.

Daniel Sinapius-Horčička
BornAugust 3, 1640
DiedJanuary 27, 1688(1688-01-27) (aged 47)
Occupation(s)Dramatist, poet, composer and preacher
MovementBaroque

Life edit

Daniel Sinapius-Horčička was born on August 3, 1640, in the village of Sučany, in the present day Martin District of the Žilina Region of northern Slovakia, though at the time the village was part of Upper Hungary in the Kingdom of Hungary. He was born into a family of preachers and after studies in Levoča and Wittenberg, Germany he worked as a preacher and rector of, successively, Jelšava, Kameňanoch, Liptovská Teplička and finally Radvaň. In 1673, during the persecution of Protestants, Sinapius-Horčička was exiled from Hungarian lands. He travelled with his family first to Silesia and then to Nového Bojanova, both of which fell outside of Hungarian jurisdiction but still within the realm of the Habsburgs. After returning from exile in 1683, he worked briefly in Radvan before moving on to Levoča. While in Levoča, Sinapius-Horčička served as a rector, evangelical priest, school inspector, and editor and proofreader of books published in Slovak. Sinapius-Horčička died on January 27, 1688, in Levoča aged 47.

Work edit

Daniel Sinapius-Horčička was involved in the writing of Latin poems and school dramas. However, a large part of his work was devoted to religious baroque prose, proverbs and select Slovak spiritual poetry. Despite devoting much effort to his Latin works, his Slovak ones have maintained and sustained his reputation more into the modern era. His prose is considered to reflect that national consciousness- lauding the Slovak language and criticizing the lack of patriotism among his fellow Slovaks. He touches on the antiquity of the Slovak nation and on Slovak youth. What is very noteworthy in addition to these proto-nationalistic verses, Sinapius-Horčička wrote exclusively in Slovak when many of his Slovak contemporaries were using the more common Slavic literary language of Czech.

List of Works edit

(Titles in Slovak)

  • 1660 – Plesanie neba a zeme (Plausus poli et soli)
  • 1676 – Zahradka dušičky pobožné (Hortulus animae piae), prayer books
  • 1678 – Nový trh latinsko-slovenský (Neo-forum Latino-Slavonicum), 534 proverbs and sayings from the Bible along with others from the ancient and humanistic periods.
  • 1679 – Osud verný vo svete duše (Sors fidelis in mundo animae)
  • 1681 – Nestálosť vidiečanovej forúny (Fortunae inconstantia in rustico)
  • 1681 – Trojnásobný bič božieho hnevu (Flagellum irae divinae triplex)
  • 1682 – Pocta Bojanovu (Coelum Bojanoviense)
  • 1683 – Perlička dítek božích, a Slovak catechism
  • 1684 – Cithara sanctorum, contributed to the new edition, which appeared in many German translations. For example:
    • Těžká búrka již povstává
    • Smrt jest nestydatá obluda
    • O milá nevinnosť, jak si potupená
  • 1685 – Orbis pictus
  • 1686 – Hainov dom – zarmútený Nain (Domus Hain – moesta Nain)
  • 1703 – Jádro všech modliteb v nemnohých slovích obsažené…, A posthumously published prayer book
 
Cithara Sanctorum, 1828 version

cz:Daniel Sinapius-Horčička

daniel, sinapius, horčička, august, 1640, january, 1688, slovak, baroque, writer, poet, dramatist, composer, hymns, evangelical, protestant, preacher, lived, during, 17th, century, what, modern, slovakia, bornaugust, 1640sučany, upper, hungarydiedjanuary, 1688. Daniel Sinapius Horcicka August 3 1640 January 27 1688 was a Slovak baroque writer poet dramatist composer of hymns and evangelical Protestant preacher who lived during the mid 17th century in what is modern Slovakia Daniel Sinapius HorcickaBornAugust 3 1640Sucany Upper HungaryDiedJanuary 27 1688 1688 01 27 aged 47 Levoca Upper HungaryOccupation s Dramatist poet composer and preacherMovementBaroqueLife editDaniel Sinapius Horcicka was born on August 3 1640 in the village of Sucany in the present day Martin District of the Zilina Region of northern Slovakia though at the time the village was part of Upper Hungary in the Kingdom of Hungary He was born into a family of preachers and after studies in Levoca and Wittenberg Germany he worked as a preacher and rector of successively Jelsava Kamenanoch Liptovska Teplicka and finally Radvan In 1673 during the persecution of Protestants Sinapius Horcicka was exiled from Hungarian lands He travelled with his family first to Silesia and then to Noveho Bojanova both of which fell outside of Hungarian jurisdiction but still within the realm of the Habsburgs After returning from exile in 1683 he worked briefly in Radvan before moving on to Levoca While in Levoca Sinapius Horcicka served as a rector evangelical priest school inspector and editor and proofreader of books published in Slovak Sinapius Horcicka died on January 27 1688 in Levoca aged 47 Work editDaniel Sinapius Horcicka was involved in the writing of Latin poems and school dramas However a large part of his work was devoted to religious baroque prose proverbs and select Slovak spiritual poetry Despite devoting much effort to his Latin works his Slovak ones have maintained and sustained his reputation more into the modern era His prose is considered to reflect that national consciousness lauding the Slovak language and criticizing the lack of patriotism among his fellow Slovaks He touches on the antiquity of the Slovak nation and on Slovak youth What is very noteworthy in addition to these proto nationalistic verses Sinapius Horcicka wrote exclusively in Slovak when many of his Slovak contemporaries were using the more common Slavic literary language of Czech List of Works edit Titles in Slovak 1660 Plesanie neba a zeme Plausus poli et soli 1676 Zahradka dusicky pobozne Hortulus animae piae prayer books 1678 Novy trh latinsko slovensky Neo forum Latino Slavonicum 534 proverbs and sayings from the Bible along with others from the ancient and humanistic periods 1679 Osud verny vo svete duse Sors fidelis in mundo animae 1681 Nestalost vidiecanovej foruny Fortunae inconstantia in rustico 1681 Trojnasobny bic bozieho hnevu Flagellum irae divinae triplex 1682 Pocta Bojanovu Coelum Bojanoviense 1683 Perlicka ditek bozich a Slovak catechism 1684 Cithara sanctorum contributed to the new edition which appeared in many German translations For example Tezka burka jiz povstava Smrt jest nestydata obluda O mila nevinnost jak si potupena 1685 Orbis pictus 1686 Hainov dom zarmuteny Nain Domus Hain moesta Nain 1703 Jadro vsech modliteb v nemnohych slovich obsazene A posthumously published prayer book nbsp Cithara Sanctorum 1828 version cz Daniel Sinapius Horcicka Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Daniel Sinapius Horcicka amp oldid 1136690211, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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