Dan Kuykendall
Dan Heflin Kuykendall (July 9, 1924 – June 12, 2008) was an American politician and businessman who served as a United States Representative from Tennessee's 8th and 9th congressional districts from 1967 until 1975. A member of the Republican Party, Kuykendall was the first Republican to be elected in the 8th district since 1920 and was the first to be elected in the 9th district since 1872.[1]
Dan Kuykendall | |
|---|---|
Official portrait, c. 1973 | |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Tennessee | |
| In office January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1975 | |
| Preceded by | George W. Grider |
| Succeeded by | Harold Ford Sr. |
| Constituency | 9th district (1967–1973) 8th district (1973–1975) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Dan Heflin Kuykendall July 9, 1924 Cherokee, Texas, U.S. |
| Died | June 12, 2008 (aged 83) Memphis, Tennessee, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | Jacqueline Meyer (m. 1951) |
| Children | 4 |
| Alma mater | Texas A&M University |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Branch/service | Army Air Corps |
| Years of service | 1942–1945 |
| Rank | First lieutenant |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
Early life and education edit
Dan Heflin Kuykendall was born in Cherokee, Texas, on July 9, 1924. During World War II he served as a B-29 pilot from 1942 to 1945. In 1947 he graduated Texas A&M University and moved to Memphis, Tennessee, in 1955 through employment with Procter & Gamble as an executive. On July 6, 1951, he married Jacqueline Meyer and would later have four children with her.[2]
Career edit
Early politics edit
During the 1956 presidential election he volunteered for Dwight D. Eisenhower's presidential campaign and during the 1960 presidential election he volunteered for Richard Nixon's presidential campaign.[3] In 1962 he managed former city councilman Ed Davis' campaign for Congress in the 9th Congressional district and Davis came within only 1,200 votes of defeating 22-year incumbent Clifford Davis. From 1963 to 1964, he served as a co-chairman of the Shelby County Republican Party, which was returning to prominence after years of irrelevance.[4] During the 1964 Republican presidential primaries he supported Senator Barry Goldwater.[5]
In July 1963 he stated that he was interested in challenging Senator Albert Gore, Sr. in Tennessee's 1964 Senate election and on September 6, 1963, the directors of the Republican Association of Memphis and Shelby County adopted a resolution urging Kuykendall to run for Senate either against Gore or to fill the vacancy created by Senator Estes Kefauver's death.[6][7] On February 6, 1964, he announced that he would seek the Republican nomination to run in the Senate election against Gore and would officially announce his candidacy on April 7.[8] Despite Gore having won in 1958 in a landslide with 79.00% of the vote against the Republican 19.01%, Kuykendall received 46.38% of the vote to Gore's 53.62% and in the simultaneous special election Howard Baker received 47.41% of the vote to Ross Bass's 52.14% with both Democrats benefiting from the coattail effect of President Lyndon Johnson winning Tennessee with 55.50% of the vote.
House of Representatives edit
On March 12, 1966, he stated that he had no political plans outside the Ninth Congressional district, on April 26 he announced that he would challenge incumbent Representative George W. Grider, and on May 25 he formally announced his candidacy for the Republican nomination in the district.[9][10] He won the Republican nomination without opposition and in the general election he narrowly defeated Grider with 52.16% of the vote.[11]
He easily won reelection in the 1968 and 1970 elections by over 25% both times. During the 1968 presidential election he supported Richard Nixon and stated that "a vote for Wallace is a vote for Humphrey".[12]
After the 1970 census Tennessee lost a congressional district and the General Assembly moved Kuykendall to the 8th congressional district with Republican areas in his former district being replaced with Democratic areas. He won reelection in 1972 elections against black pastor J. O. Patterson Jr., but by only 11.25%.
Kuykendall established himself as one of the House's most conservative members and was known for being long-winded to the point of what many felt was verbosity, and as a consequence was given the derisive nickname "The Tennessee Talking Horse". During his tenure he served on the Interstate and Foreign Committee and Subcommittee on Aeronautics and Transportation and in 1971 he cosponsored an attempt to impeach Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas, but nothing came of it and Douglas retired in 1975.[13]
Watergate edit
During the Watergate scandal and the ensuing impeachment process he defended President Richard Nixon. He blamed "nonpoliticians" for Watergate by placing blame onto people such as Attorney General John N. Mitchell, stated that those who supported impeachment were trying to lynch Nixon, and he agreed with Nixon's decision to dismiss special prosecutor Archibald Cox.[14][15][16] When the House decided to investigate the case for impeachment on October 23, 1973, Kuykendall came to the House floor with a noose and warned the other members against using lynch law tactics.[17] However, on August 5, 1974, he stated that he would reexamine his position on impeachment due to Nixon having refused to hand over evidence to the House and stated that he would support impeachment shortly before Nixon's resignation.[18][19]
Following Vice President Spiro Agnew's resignation the House voted on House Minority Leader Gerald Ford's confirmation as vice president to President Nixon and all House Republicans vote in unanimity including Kuykendall. When the House voted on former New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller's confirmation as vice president to President Gerald Ford, he was one of 153 Republicans to vote for him.[20]
In 1974, the Democrats nominated state Representative Harold Ford, a young member of a prominent black funeral-directing family in Memphis whose political involvement dated to the days of E. H. Crump. Ford staged a tremendous get-out-the-vote campaign in the Memphis black community. He also received the support of many whites angered by Kuykendall's continued support of Nixon in the midst of Watergate. On election night, it looked like Kuykendall had managed to hold onto the seat by a razor-thin margin. However, Ford's supporters found eight ballot boxes purported to have been in the dumpster of the then all-white Shelby County Election Commission. When those ballots were counted, it was enough for Ford to unseat Kuykendall by only 744 votes—one of the closest races of the 1974 cycle. Since then, Republicans have never come close to retaking the Memphis-area district. The district was renumbered the 9th District again in the 1980s round of redistricting, as Tennessee regained a House seat due to its population now growing at a rate above, rather than below, the national average. At that time, it was drawn as a majority-black district, and Republicans have lost interest in the seat.
Post-House career edit
As is the case with many former members of Congress, Kuykendall stayed in the Washington, D.C., area and lived for many years in Bethesda, Maryland. In 2002, Kuykendall returned to the region and lived in Germantown, a suburb of Memphis.
Kuykendall died on June 12, 2008, after a long illness at age 83.[21]
Electoral history edit
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Albert Gore Sr. | 570,542 | 53.62% | -25.38% | |
| Republican | Dan Kuykendall | 493,475 | 47.84% | +27.37% | |
| Total votes | '1,064,017' | '100.00%' | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Dan Kuykendall | 47,489 | 52.16% | +4.93% | |
| Democratic | George W. Grider | 43,553 | 47.84% | -4.66% | |
| Total votes | '91,042' | '100.00%' | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Dan Kuykendall | 73,293 | 59.35% | +7.19% | |
| Democratic | James E. Irwin | 45,434 | 36.79% | -11.05% | |
| Independent | Claude Cockrell | 3,746 | 3.03% | +3.03% | |
| Independent | Charles Gordon Vick | 1,018 | 0.82% | +0.82% | |
| Total votes | '123,491' | '100.00%' | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Dan Kuykendall | 72,498 | 62.62% | +3.27% | |
| Democratic | Michael Osborn | 43,279 | 37.38% | +0.59% | |
| Total votes | '115,777' | '100.00%' | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Dan Kuykendall | 93,173 | 55.36% | +55.36% | |
| Democratic | J. O. Patterson Jr. | 74,240 | 44.11% | -55.89% | |
| Independent | Louise Porter | 893 | 0.53% | +0.53% | |
| Total votes | '115,777' | '100.00%' | |||
References edit
- ^ "Tennessee Talking Horse: Congressman Dan Kuykendall". September 23, 2018.
- ^ "Kuykendall Will Speak". The Jackson Sun. May 13, 1969. p. 7. from the original on December 26, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Kuykendall May Run Against Gore". Kingsport Times. November 15, 1963. p. 3. from the original on December 25, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Bioguide Search".
- ^ "Supports Goldwater". The Leaf-Chronicle. January 4, 1964. p. 7. from the original on December 26, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Kuykendall Eyes Race". The Knoxville Journal. July 24, 1963. p. 2. from the original on December 25, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Kuykendall Urged to Seek Senate Seat". The Jackson Sun. September 6, 1963. p. 1. from the original on December 25, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Kuykendall to Seek Gore's Senate Seat". The Jackson Sun. February 7, 1964. p. 1. from the original on December 26, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Memphian Seen As Candidate". The Tennessean. March 13, 1966. p. 20. from the original on December 26, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Mid-South Politicians Get Needle". The Jackson Sun. April 27, 1966. p. 13. from the original on December 26, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Grider In Race". Kingspoint News. June 7, 1966. p. 4. from the original on December 26, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Well, Here We Go Again". The Tennessean. January 31, 1971. p. 12. from the original on December 26, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Wallace Vote Aids HHH: Kuykendall". The Tennessean. October 14, 1968. p. 7. from the original on December 26, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Kuykendall takes former Atty. Gen. Mitchell to task". Johnson City Press. August 13, 1973. p. 9. from the original on December 26, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Republican Congressmen Differ on Firing of Cox". The Tennessean. October 23, 1973. p. 8. from the original on December 26, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Kukendall blames Watergate affair on nonpoliticians". Johnson City Press. May 21, 1973. p. 9. from the original on December 26, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "A Sea of Criticism". The Tennessean. October 28, 1973. p. 24. from the original on December 26, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Four HJC Members Shift". The Leaf-Chronicle. August 6, 1974. p. 4. from the original on December 26, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Nixon Cried Like Baby Before TV Talk: Kuykendall". The Tennessean. August 10, 1974. p. 4. from the original on December 26, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Good Words For Rocky In Tennessee". Kingsport Times. August 20, 1974. p. 1. from the original on December 26, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Locker, Richard (June 13, 2008). "Former U.S. Rep. a builder of GOP". The Commercial Appeal. Memphis. from the original on January 13, 2009. Retrieved July 17, 2018.
- ^ "TN US Senate". September 25, 2017.
- ^ "TN District 9 1966". February 3, 2018.
- ^ "TN District 9 1968". February 5, 2012.
- ^ "TN District 9 1970". February 1, 2004.
- ^ "TN District 8 1972". December 8, 2009.
External links edit
- United States Congress. "Dan Kuykendall (id: K000348)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.