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Damavand, Iran

Damavand (Persian: دماوند), also Romanized as Damāvand, Damāwand and Demāvend; also known as Qasabehe Damāwand,[3] is a city in the Central District of Damavand County, Tehran province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.[4]

Damavand
Persian: دماوند
City
The 15th-century Jame mosque of Damavand
Damavand
Coordinates: 35°41′46″N 52°02′48″E / 35.69611°N 52.04667°E / 35.69611; 52.04667[1]
CountryIran
ProvinceTehran
CountyDamavand
DistrictCentral
Population
 (2016)[2]
 • Total48,380
Time zoneUTC+3:30 (IRST)
WebsiteOfficial website

At the 2006 census, its population was 36,433 in 10,279 households.[5] The following census in 2011 counted 37,315 people in 11,455 households.[6] The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 48,380 people in 15,267 households.[2]

Damavand is an ancient and historic city. The name Damavand appears in Sassanid texts (as Dunbawand), and Parthian remains have been found there. The city fell to Arab Muslim invaders in 651 CE. It is close to Iran's tallest peak Mount Damavand, which Ferdowsi mentions abundantly in the Shahnameh. The city has relatively cool weather year-round.

Climate edit

Damavand has a humid continental climate with hot summers, very cold snowy winters and cool rainy springs and autumns (Köppen: Dsa). The average annual temperature is 9.6°C in Damavand.

Climate data for Damavand
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −1.1
(30.0)
0.4
(32.7)
6
(43)
12.4
(54.3)
19.1
(66.4)
25.1
(77.2)
27.6
(81.7)
26.5
(79.7)
22.3
(72.1)
15.5
(59.9)
6.2
(43.2)
1.2
(34.2)
13.4
(56.2)
Daily mean °C (°F) −4.3
(24.3)
−2.8
(27.0)
2.5
(36.5)
8.5
(47.3)
14.9
(58.8)
20.5
(68.9)
23
(73)
22
(72)
18.2
(64.8)
11.8
(53.2)
2.8
(37.0)
−2
(28)
9.6
(49.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −7.9
(17.8)
−6.5
(20.3)
−1.7
(28.9)
3.8
(38.8)
9.7
(49.5)
14.5
(58.1)
17.3
(63.1)
16.6
(61.9)
13.6
(56.5)
8.1
(46.6)
−0.8
(30.6)
−5.5
(22.1)
5.1
(41.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 39
(1.5)
46
(1.8)
62
(2.4)
53
(2.1)
32
(1.3)
12
(0.5)
11
(0.4)
8
(0.3)
8
(0.3)
26
(1.0)
39
(1.5)
38
(1.5)
374
(14.6)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 6 7 7 7 5 2 2 1 2 4 6 5 54
Average relative humidity (%) 59 61 56 49 35 27 30 30 30 41 60 60 45
Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/iran/tehran/damavand-768465/

Economy edit

Damavand is an agricultural city and due to its streams, rivers, springs and temperate climate, it has numerous gardens and fields. An important part of the city's economy is provided by the export of tree products. Apples, pears, cherries, apricots, walnuts, apricots, tomatoes, wheat, potatoes, beans and cucumbers are some of the products of this city, some of which, like apples and pears, are famous and distinguished in terms of type. In recent years, beekeeping has become one of the sources of income for the people of this city and Damavand honey competes with the best honey in Iran in terms of quality and constitutes a significant part of the city's exports. New style livestock has been developed in Damavand for several years and the obtained products are exported to Tehran in addition to meeting the needs of the region.

Transportation edit

Damavand can be reached by road from Firuzkuh via Gilavand and from Haraz road, via Mosha.

Historical attractions edit

Damavand contains 37 historical tombs (Imamzadeh), 27 castle ruins, 23 traditional houses of architectural significance, 18 traditional bath houses, 6 caves, 5 historical bridges, 3 historical mosques, and 3 caravanserais.

The main landmarks are the Friday Mosque (15th century) and the Sheikh Shebli Mausoleum and Tower, dating to the Seljuq era.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ OpenStreetMap contributors (18 March 2024). "Damavand, Damavand County" (Map). OpenStreetMap. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
  2. ^ a b . AMAR (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 23. Archived from the original (Excel) on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  3. ^ Damavand, Iran can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "-3059147" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".
  4. ^ Habibi, Hassan (21 June 1369). . Islamic Parliament Research Center (in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Political-Defense Commission of the Government Board. Archived from the original on 30 November 2014. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
  5. ^ . AMAR (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 23. Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  6. ^ . Syracuse University (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 23. Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 January 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2022.

External links edit

damavand, iran, mountain, mount, damavand, administrative, division, tehran, province, damavand, county, other, places, with, same, name, damavand, damavand, persian, دماوند, also, romanized, damāvand, damāwand, demāvend, also, known, qasabehe, damāwand, city,. For the mountain see Mount Damavand For the administrative division of Tehran province see Damavand County For other places with the same name see Damavand Damavand Persian دماوند also Romanized as Damavand Damawand and Demavend also known as Qasabehe Damawand 3 is a city in the Central District of Damavand County Tehran province Iran serving as capital of both the county and the district 4 Damavand Persian دماوندCityThe 15th century Jame mosque of DamavandDamavandCoordinates 35 41 46 N 52 02 48 E 35 69611 N 52 04667 E 35 69611 52 04667 1 CountryIranProvinceTehranCountyDamavandDistrictCentralPopulation 2016 2 Total48 380Time zoneUTC 3 30 IRST WebsiteOfficial website At the 2006 census its population was 36 433 in 10 279 households 5 The following census in 2011 counted 37 315 people in 11 455 households 6 The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 48 380 people in 15 267 households 2 Damavand is an ancient and historic city The name Damavand appears in Sassanid texts as Dunbawand and Parthian remains have been found there The city fell to Arab Muslim invaders in 651 CE It is close to Iran s tallest peak Mount Damavand which Ferdowsi mentions abundantly in the Shahnameh The city has relatively cool weather year round Contents 1 Climate 2 Economy 3 Transportation 4 Historical attractions 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksClimate editDamavand has a humid continental climate with hot summers very cold snowy winters and cool rainy springs and autumns Koppen Dsa The average annual temperature is 9 6 C in Damavand Climate data for Damavand Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Mean daily maximum C F 1 1 30 0 0 4 32 7 6 43 12 4 54 3 19 1 66 4 25 1 77 2 27 6 81 7 26 5 79 7 22 3 72 1 15 5 59 9 6 2 43 2 1 2 34 2 13 4 56 2 Daily mean C F 4 3 24 3 2 8 27 0 2 5 36 5 8 5 47 3 14 9 58 8 20 5 68 9 23 73 22 72 18 2 64 8 11 8 53 2 2 8 37 0 2 28 9 6 49 2 Mean daily minimum C F 7 9 17 8 6 5 20 3 1 7 28 9 3 8 38 8 9 7 49 5 14 5 58 1 17 3 63 1 16 6 61 9 13 6 56 5 8 1 46 6 0 8 30 6 5 5 22 1 5 1 41 2 Average precipitation mm inches 39 1 5 46 1 8 62 2 4 53 2 1 32 1 3 12 0 5 11 0 4 8 0 3 8 0 3 26 1 0 39 1 5 38 1 5 374 14 6 Average precipitation days 1 0 mm 6 7 7 7 5 2 2 1 2 4 6 5 54 Average relative humidity 59 61 56 49 35 27 30 30 30 41 60 60 45 Source https en climate data org asia iran tehran damavand 768465 Economy editDamavand is an agricultural city and due to its streams rivers springs and temperate climate it has numerous gardens and fields An important part of the city s economy is provided by the export of tree products Apples pears cherries apricots walnuts apricots tomatoes wheat potatoes beans and cucumbers are some of the products of this city some of which like apples and pears are famous and distinguished in terms of type In recent years beekeeping has become one of the sources of income for the people of this city and Damavand honey competes with the best honey in Iran in terms of quality and constitutes a significant part of the city s exports New style livestock has been developed in Damavand for several years and the obtained products are exported to Tehran in addition to meeting the needs of the region Transportation editDamavand can be reached by road from Firuzkuh via Gilavand and from Haraz road via Mosha Historical attractions editDamavand contains 37 historical tombs Imamzadeh 27 castle ruins 23 traditional houses of architectural significance 18 traditional bath houses 6 caves 5 historical bridges 3 historical mosques and 3 caravanserais The main landmarks are the Friday Mosque 15th century and the Sheikh Shebli Mausoleum and Tower dating to the Seljuq era nbsp View of Damavand and the Alborz Mountains nbsp Damavand s pomegranate and apple nbsp See also editShebeli Tower nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Damavand nbsp Iran portalReferences edit OpenStreetMap contributors 18 March 2024 Damavand Damavand County Map OpenStreetMap Retrieved 18 March 2024 a b Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran 1395 2016 AMAR in Persian The Statistical Center of Iran p 23 Archived from the original Excel on 12 December 2021 Retrieved 19 December 2022 Damavand Iran can be found at GEOnet Names Server at this link by opening the Advanced Search box entering 3059147 in the Unique Feature Id form and clicking on Search Database Habibi Hassan 21 June 1369 Approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of the elements and units of the national divisions of Tehran province centered on the city of Tehran Islamic Parliament Research Center in Persian Ministry of Interior Political Defense Commission of the Government Board Archived from the original on 30 November 2014 Retrieved 16 December 2023 Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran 1385 2006 AMAR in Persian The Statistical Center of Iran p 23 Archived from the original Excel on 20 September 2011 Retrieved 25 September 2022 Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran 1390 2011 Syracuse University in Persian The Statistical Center of Iran p 23 Archived from the original Excel on 20 January 2023 Retrieved 19 December 2022 External links editPhoto from Saha Air 707 at Airliners net nbsp This Damavand County location article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Damavand Iran amp oldid 1216012967, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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