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Cydalise et le Chèvre-pied

Cydalise et le chèvre-pied ("Cydalise and the goat-foot" or "Cydalise and the satyr") is a two-act ballet originally choreographed by Léo Staats to a score by Gabriel Pierné. The libretto was written by Gaston Arman de Caillavet and Robert de Flers, based on Remy de Gourmont's Lettre d'un satyre. Though it was composed between 1914 and 14 February 1915, its Paris Opera premiere was delayed due to the conditions of World War I until 15 January 1923.[1] The use of the French term "chèvre-pied" (goat foot) to refer to the satyr is distinct to this composition.

The ballet remains one of the Pierné's most popular compositions. The music is of the impressionist era, though it contains elements of Romanticism, Neoclassicism, and Neo-Baroque music.[2] Three years after the premiere Pierné extracted two suites from the work, the first of which includes sections from the first two tableaux while the second comprises the entire third tableau. One of the most recognizable pieces in the ballet, "L'École des Ægipans," also known as "The Entry of the Little Fauns" or "The March of the Fauns," is occasionally excerpted and performed separately.[2]

The music

Structure

Style and influences

Cydalise et le Chèvre-pied makes use of modes and lush harmonies characteristic of impressionist music. The opening moonrise scene, highlighted by a wordless chorus, uses techniques similar to that of Maurice Ravel's Daphnis et Chloé (1912). Cydalise, however, differs in its adherence to shorter musical numbers and closed form composition. The ballet also references styles customary to the Classical and Baroque musical eras, employing a magnified woodwind section emphasizing flutes and piccolos, and even a contemporaneously uncommon use of the harpsichord in Act II.[1]

Discography

In popular culture

Cydalise et le Chèvre-pied was among Toccata and Fugue in D minor, Nutcracker Suite, Night on Bald Mountain, Ave Maria, Dance of the Hours, Clair de Lune, The Rite of Spring, and The Sorcerer's Apprentice as the original planned line-up for Walt Disney's Fantasia (1940). However, both it and Clair de Lune were removed from the program late in the writing process and Cydalise et le Chèvre-pied was ultimately replaced with sections from Ludwig van Beethoven's Pastoral Symphony.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b Grimstad, Christie (10 August 2012). "Gabriel Pierné: Cydalise et le chèvre-pied". ConcertoNet.com. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
  2. ^ a b Hurwitz, David. "Gabriel Pierné - Cydalise et le chèvre-pied Review". Classics Today. Retrieved 12 December 2012.
  3. ^ "Pierne Cydalise et le chevre-pied". Gramophone. May 2001. Retrieved May 31, 2015.
  4. ^ Gabler, p. 308

Sources

cydalise, chèvre, pied, cydalise, chèvre, pied, cydalise, goat, foot, cydalise, satyr, ballet, originally, choreographed, léo, staats, score, gabriel, pierné, libretto, written, gaston, arman, caillavet, robert, flers, based, remy, gourmont, lettre, satyre, th. Cydalise et le chevre pied Cydalise and the goat foot or Cydalise and the satyr is a two act ballet originally choreographed by Leo Staats to a score by Gabriel Pierne The libretto was written by Gaston Arman de Caillavet and Robert de Flers based on Remy de Gourmont s Lettre d un satyre Though it was composed between 1914 and 14 February 1915 its Paris Opera premiere was delayed due to the conditions of World War I until 15 January 1923 1 The use of the French term chevre pied goat foot to refer to the satyr is distinct to this composition The ballet remains one of the Pierne s most popular compositions The music is of the impressionist era though it contains elements of Romanticism Neoclassicism and Neo Baroque music 2 Three years after the premiere Pierne extracted two suites from the work the first of which includes sections from the first two tableaux while the second comprises the entire third tableau One of the most recognizable pieces in the ballet L Ecole des AEgipans also known as The Entry of the Little Fauns or The March of the Fauns is occasionally excerpted and performed separately 2 Contents 1 The music 1 1 Structure 1 1 1 Act I 1 1 2 Act II 1 2 Style and influences 2 Discography 3 In popular culture 4 References 5 SourcesThe music EditStructure Edit Act I Edit Tableau I Introduction Danse des Dryades Apparition de la Source L Ecole des AEgipans La Lecon de flute de Pan L Ecole des Nymphes La Lecon de danse Scene Styrax Act II Edit Tableau II Entree des Danseurs Entree de Styrax Entree de Cydalise Ballet La Sultane des Indes Entree Pantomime Pas des Apothicaires Danse des Esclaves Variations de Cydalise Final du Ballet Danse de Styrax Tableau III Entree de Cydalise Entree des Suivantes Pas des billets doux Entree de Styrax et danse Final Style and influences Edit Cydalise et le Chevre pied makes use of modes and lush harmonies characteristic of impressionist music The opening moonrise scene highlighted by a wordless chorus uses techniques similar to that of Maurice Ravel s Daphnis et Chloe 1912 Cydalise however differs in its adherence to shorter musical numbers and closed form composition The ballet also references styles customary to the Classical and Baroque musical eras employing a magnified woodwind section emphasizing flutes and piccolos and even a contemporaneously uncommon use of the harpsichord in Act II 1 Discography Edit1976 Orchestra suites no 1 and 2 Ramuntcho performed by the Paris Opera Jean Baptiste Mari dir EMI Classics 2001 Cydalise et le Chevre pied performed by the Luxembourg Philharmonic Orchestra David Shallon dir Timpani Records 3 In popular culture EditCydalise et le Chevre pied was among Toccata and Fugue in D minor Nutcracker Suite Night on Bald Mountain Ave Maria Dance of the Hours Clair de Lune The Rite of Spring and The Sorcerer s Apprentice as the original planned line up for Walt Disney s Fantasia 1940 However both it and Clair de Lune were removed from the program late in the writing process and Cydalise et le Chevre pied was ultimately replaced with sections from Ludwig van Beethoven s Pastoral Symphony 4 References Edit a b Grimstad Christie 10 August 2012 Gabriel Pierne Cydalise et le chevre pied ConcertoNet com Retrieved 26 September 2012 a b Hurwitz David Gabriel Pierne Cydalise et le chevre pied Review Classics Today Retrieved 12 December 2012 Pierne Cydalise et le chevre pied Gramophone May 2001 Retrieved May 31 2015 Gabler p 308Sources EditGabler Neal 2008 Walt Disney The Biography Aurum Press Ltd ISBN 978 1 84513 342 9 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Cydalise et le Chevre pied amp oldid 1016369507, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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