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Gabriel Pierné

Henri Constant Gabriel Pierné (16 August 1863 – 17 July 1937) was a French composer, conductor, pianist and organist.

Gabriel Pierné

Biography

Gabriel Pierné was born in Metz. His family moved to Paris, after Metz and part of Lorraine were annexed to Germany in 1871 following the Franco-Prussian War. He studied at the Paris Conservatoire, gaining first prizes for solfège, piano, organ, counterpoint and fugue. He won the French Prix de Rome in 1882, with his cantata Edith. His teachers included Antoine François Marmontel, Albert Lavignac, Émile Durand, César Franck (for the organ) and Jules Massenet (for composition).

He succeeded César Franck as organist at Sainte-Clotilde Basilica in Paris from 1890 to 1898. He himself was succeeded by another distinguished Franck pupil, Charles Tournemire. Associated for many years with Édouard Colonne's concert series, the Concerts Colonne, from 1903, Pierné became chief conductor of this series in 1910.

His most notable early performance was the world premiere of Igor Stravinsky's ballet The Firebird, at the Ballets Russes, Paris, on 25 June 1910. He remained in the post until 1933 (when Paul Paray took over his duties).

He made a few electrical recordings for Odeon Records, from 1928 to 1934, conducting the L'Orchestre Colonne, including a 1929 performance of his Ramuntcho and a 1931 performance of excerpts from his ballet Cydalise et le Chevre-pied.

He died in Ploujean, Finistère.

Music

 
Gabriel Pierné (1898)

Pierné wrote several operas, choral and symphonic pieces as well as a good deal of chamber music. His most famous composition is probably the oratorio La Croisade des enfants based on the book by Marcel Schwob. Also notable are such shorter works as his March of the Little Lead Soldiers, which once enjoyed substantial popularity (not only in France) as an encore; the comparably popular Marche des petits faunes is from his ballet Cydalise et le Chèvre-pied. His chamber work Introduction et variations sur une ronde populaire for saxophone quartet is a standard in the saxophone quartet repertoire.

His discovery and promotion of the work of Ernest Fanelli in 1912 led to a controversy over the origins of impressionist music.

Honours

Pierné became a member of the Academie des Beaux Arts in 1925. He was made a Commandeur de la Légion d'Honneur in 1935. His tomb at Père Lachaise Cemetery has a headstone designed by sculptor Henri Bouchard.

Square Gabriel Pierné in Paris is named after him.

Selected compositions

Orchestral works

  • Serenade for Strings
  • Trois pièces formant suite de concert, 1883
  • Suite No. 1, 1883
  • Envois de Rome (Suite – Ouverture – Les Elfes), c. 1885
  • Fantaisie-ballet, for piano and orchestra, 1885
  • Piano concerto, Op. 12, 1886
  • Scherzo-caprice, for piano and orchestra, 1890
  • Ballet de cour, 1901
  • Concertstück, for harp and orchestra, 1903
  • Poème symphonique, for piano and orchestra, 1903
  • Two suites from the incidental music for Ramuntcho, 1910
  • Paysages franciscains, Op. 43, 1920
  • Fantaisie basque, for violin and orchestra, 1927
  • Divertissement sur un thème pastoral, Op. 49, 1932
  • Gulliver au pays de Lilliput, 1935
  • Viennoise, suite, Op. 49bis, 1935

Works for band

  • Marche des petits soldats de plomb (March of the Little Lead Soldiers), 1887
  • Marche solennelle, 1899 (dedicated to Gustave Wettge)
  • Petit Gavotte et Farandole
  • Ramuntcho (also arranged for orchestra), (published 1908)

Operas

  • La Coupe enchantée, 1895
  • Vendée (Drame lyrique), 1897
  • La Fille de Tabarin (opéra comique), 1901
  • On ne badine pas avec l'amour (opéra comique), 1910
  • Sophie Arnould (opéra comique), 1927
  • Fragonard, 1934

Ballets

  • Le Collier de Saphir, 1891
  • Les Joyeuses commères de Paris, 1892
  • Izéÿl, 1894
  • Bouton-d'or, 1895
  • Salome, 1895 (premiere starring Loie Fuller at the Comedie-Parisienne, Paris) March 4, 1895 closed 27 April.[1]
  • Cydalise et le Chèvre-pied, 1923
  • Impressions de music-hall, 1927
  • Giration, 1934
  • Images, 1935

Music for theatre

  • Yanthis, 1894
  • La Princesse Lointaine, 1895
  • La Samaritaine, 1897
  • Francesca da Rimini, 1902
  • Ramuntcho, 1908
  • Les Cathédrales, 1915

Chamber works

  • Sonata in D minor, Op. 36 (violin or flute and piano), 1900.[2]
  • Piano Quintet, Op. 41 (2 violins, viola, cello and piano), 1917
  • Trio in C minor, Op. 45 (violin, cello and piano), 1920–21
  • Sonata in F sharp minor, Op 46 (Sonate en une partie) (cello and piano), 1922
  • Sonata da camera, Op.48 (flute, cello and piano), 1926

Piano works

  • Étude de concert in C minor, Op. 13, 1887
  • Album pour mes petits amis, Op. 14, (published 1887)

Solo works

  • Serenade, Op. 7 (violin and piano), 1881
  • Impromptu-Caprice, Op. 9 (harp), (published circa 1901)
  • Piece in G minor (oboe), 1883
  • Solo de concert (bassoon and piano), 1898
  • Canzonetta, Op. 19 (clarinet and piano), 1888
  • Trois pièces Op. 29 (organ), (published circa 1892)

Choral works

  • L'An Mil, (published 1898)
    • no. 1. Miserere Mei
    • no. 2. Fete Des Fous Et de L'ane
    • no. 3. Te Deum
  • Les Cathédrales, 1915
    • no. 1. Prélude des cathédrales
    • no. 3. Chanson Picarde
    • no. 7. Épisode des églises
    • no. 8. Épisode des Flandres

Songs

  • 6 Ballades françaises de Paul Fort, (circa 1920)
    • No. 1, La Vie
    • No. 2, La Baleines
    • No. 3, Complainte des Arches de Noé
    • No. 4, Le petit rentier
    • No. 5, Les dernières pensées
    • No. 6, La Ronde autour du monde
  • Deux mélodies
    • Découragement
    • À Saint Blaise
  • Poèmes de Jean Lorrain
    • no. 1. Le Beau Pirate
    • no. 2. Les Petites Ophélies
    • no. 3. Les Petits Elfes
    • no. 4. Une belle est dans la forêt
    • no. 5. Ils étaient trois petits chats blancs
  • Soirs de Jadis
    • no. 1. La princesse au bord du ruisseau
    • no. 2. Ils s'aimaient
    • no. 3. Ce qui frappa ses yeux d'abord
    • no. 4. Le soir tombe sur la rivière
  • Trois adaptations musicales sur des vers
    • no. 1. La marjolaine
    • no. 2. Nuit divine
    • no. 3. Noël

Bibliography

  • Henri Busser: Notice sur la vie et des oeuvres de M. Gabriel Pierné (Paris: Académie des Beaux Arts, 1938).
  • Georges Masson: Gabriel Pierné, musicien lorrain (Nancy: Presses Universitaires de Nancy, 1987).

References

  1. ^ Richard Nelson Current & Marcia Ewing Current: Loie Fuller. Goddess of Light (Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1997).
  2. ^ Some musicians have argued that this work was the model for Proust's Vinteuil Sonata : Thorpe, Vanessa (September 30, 2017). "Virtuoso sisters claim to have solved Proust's musical puzzle". The Guardian. Retrieved September 7, 2021.

External links

gabriel, pierné, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, february, . This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Gabriel Pierne news newspapers books scholar JSTOR February 2017 Learn how and when to remove this template message Henri Constant Gabriel Pierne 16 August 1863 17 July 1937 was a French composer conductor pianist and organist Gabriel Pierne Contents 1 Biography 2 Music 3 Honours 4 Selected compositions 4 1 Orchestral works 4 2 Works for band 4 3 Operas 4 4 Ballets 4 5 Music for theatre 4 6 Chamber works 4 7 Piano works 4 8 Solo works 4 9 Choral works 4 10 Songs 5 Bibliography 6 References 7 External linksBiography EditGabriel Pierne was born in Metz His family moved to Paris after Metz and part of Lorraine were annexed to Germany in 1871 following the Franco Prussian War He studied at the Paris Conservatoire gaining first prizes for solfege piano organ counterpoint and fugue He won the French Prix de Rome in 1882 with his cantata Edith His teachers included Antoine Francois Marmontel Albert Lavignac Emile Durand Cesar Franck for the organ and Jules Massenet for composition He succeeded Cesar Franck as organist at Sainte Clotilde Basilica in Paris from 1890 to 1898 He himself was succeeded by another distinguished Franck pupil Charles Tournemire Associated for many years with Edouard Colonne s concert series the Concerts Colonne from 1903 Pierne became chief conductor of this series in 1910 His most notable early performance was the world premiere of Igor Stravinsky s ballet The Firebird at the Ballets Russes Paris on 25 June 1910 He remained in the post until 1933 when Paul Paray took over his duties He made a few electrical recordings for Odeon Records from 1928 to 1934 conducting the L Orchestre Colonne including a 1929 performance of his Ramuntcho and a 1931 performance of excerpts from his ballet Cydalise et le Chevre pied He died in Ploujean Finistere Music Edit Gabriel Pierne 1898 Pierne wrote several operas choral and symphonic pieces as well as a good deal of chamber music His most famous composition is probably the oratorio La Croisade des enfants based on the book by Marcel Schwob Also notable are such shorter works as his March of the Little Lead Soldiers which once enjoyed substantial popularity not only in France as an encore the comparably popular Marche des petits faunes is from his ballet Cydalise et le Chevre pied His chamber work Introduction et variations sur une ronde populaire for saxophone quartet is a standard in the saxophone quartet repertoire His discovery and promotion of the work of Ernest Fanelli in 1912 led to a controversy over the origins of impressionist music Honours EditPierne became a member of the Academie des Beaux Arts in 1925 He was made a Commandeur de la Legion d Honneur in 1935 His tomb at Pere Lachaise Cemetery has a headstone designed by sculptor Henri Bouchard Square Gabriel Pierne in Paris is named after him Selected compositions EditOrchestral works Edit Serenade for Strings Trois pieces formant suite de concert 1883 Suite No 1 1883 Envois de Rome Suite Ouverture Les Elfes c 1885 Fantaisie ballet for piano and orchestra 1885 Piano concerto Op 12 1886 Scherzo caprice for piano and orchestra 1890 Ballet de cour 1901 Concertstuck for harp and orchestra 1903 Poeme symphonique for piano and orchestra 1903 Two suites from the incidental music for Ramuntcho 1910 Paysages franciscains Op 43 1920 Fantaisie basque for violin and orchestra 1927 Divertissement sur un theme pastoral Op 49 1932 Gulliver au pays de Lilliput 1935 Viennoise suite Op 49bis 1935Works for band Edit Marche des petits soldats de plomb March of the Little Lead Soldiers 1887 Marche solennelle 1899 dedicated to Gustave Wettge Petit Gavotte et Farandole Ramuntcho also arranged for orchestra published 1908 Operas Edit La Coupe enchantee 1895 Vendee Drame lyrique 1897 La Fille de Tabarin opera comique 1901 On ne badine pas avec l amour opera comique 1910 Sophie Arnould opera comique 1927 Fragonard 1934Ballets Edit Le Collier de Saphir 1891 Les Joyeuses commeres de Paris 1892 Izeyl 1894 Bouton d or 1895 Salome 1895 premiere starring Loie Fuller at the Comedie Parisienne Paris March 4 1895 closed 27 April 1 Cydalise et le Chevre pied 1923 Impressions de music hall 1927 Giration 1934 Images 1935Music for theatre Edit Yanthis 1894 La Princesse Lointaine 1895 La Samaritaine 1897 Francesca da Rimini 1902 Ramuntcho 1908 Les Cathedrales 1915Chamber works Edit Sonata in D minor Op 36 violin or flute and piano 1900 2 Piano Quintet Op 41 2 violins viola cello and piano 1917 Trio in C minor Op 45 violin cello and piano 1920 21 Sonata in F sharp minor Op 46 Sonate en une partie cello and piano 1922 Sonata da camera Op 48 flute cello and piano 1926Piano works Edit Etude de concert in C minor Op 13 1887 Album pour mes petits amis Op 14 published 1887 Solo works Edit Serenade Op 7 violin and piano 1881 Impromptu Caprice Op 9 harp published circa 1901 Piece in G minor oboe 1883 Solo de concert bassoon and piano 1898 Canzonetta Op 19 clarinet and piano 1888 Trois pieces Op 29 organ published circa 1892 Toccata in D minor for Organ source source Problems playing this file See media help Choral works Edit L An Mil published 1898 no 1 Miserere Mei no 2 Fete Des Fous Et de L ane no 3 Te Deum Les Cathedrales 1915 no 1 Prelude des cathedrales no 3 Chanson Picarde no 7 Episode des eglises no 8 Episode des FlandresSongs Edit 6 Ballades francaises de Paul Fort circa 1920 No 1 La Vie No 2 La Baleines No 3 Complainte des Arches de Noe No 4 Le petit rentier No 5 Les dernieres pensees No 6 La Ronde autour du monde Deux melodies Decouragement A Saint Blaise Poemes de Jean Lorrain no 1 Le Beau Pirate no 2 Les Petites Ophelies no 3 Les Petits Elfes no 4 Une belle est dans la foret no 5 Ils etaient trois petits chats blancs Soirs de Jadis no 1 La princesse au bord du ruisseau no 2 Ils s aimaient no 3 Ce qui frappa ses yeux d abord no 4 Le soir tombe sur la riviere Trois adaptations musicales sur des vers no 1 La marjolaine no 2 Nuit divine no 3 NoelBibliography EditHenri Busser Notice sur la vie et des oeuvres de M Gabriel Pierne Paris Academie des Beaux Arts 1938 Georges Masson Gabriel Pierne musicien lorrain Nancy Presses Universitaires de Nancy 1987 References Edit Richard Nelson Current amp Marcia Ewing Current Loie Fuller Goddess of Light Boston Northeastern University Press 1997 Some musicians have argued that this work was the model for Proust s Vinteuil Sonata Thorpe Vanessa September 30 2017 Virtuoso sisters claim to have solved Proust s musical puzzle The Guardian Retrieved September 7 2021 External links EditNaxos com Gabriel Pierne Of Church and circus biography dead link a commercial link is here 1 dead link Free scores by Gabriel Pierne at the International Music Score Library Project IMSLP Free scores by Gabriel Pierne permanent dead link on loumy org Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gabriel Pierne amp oldid 1113366921, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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