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Cuadrilla Resources

Cuadrilla Resources is an oil and gas exploration and production company founded in 2007. It is headquartered in Bamber Bridge, Lancashire,[2] and has operations in the United Kingdom. The company intend to develop shale gas in the UK by using hydraulic fracturing. Its chairman is Roy Franklin, who is also deputy chairman of Equinor. Its chief executive is Francis Egan.

Cuadrilla Resources
Industryoil and gas exploration
FounderChris Cornelius
Headquarters,
England, United Kingdom
Key people
Roy Franklin, Chairman (2015-present), Lord Browne, Chairman (2007-2015), Francis Egan, CEO[1]
Productsshale gas, oil
OwnerA.J. Lucas (93%), Cuadrilla Employees (7%)
Websitecuadrillaresources.com

Corporate structure edit

Cuadrilla is a privately owned company with headquarters in the United Kingdom.[3] The company was founded in 2007, financed with investment from the Australian engineering company A.J. Lucas and the American equity firm Riverstone Holdings.[4] It is owned 93% by AJ Lucas, while Cuadrilla employees (including former employees) own the remaining 7%. Riverstone Holdings sold their previous 45% stake to AJ Lucas and exited the business in February 2020.[5][6]: 5  In 2009, Riverstone had settled corruption charges in New York through its partner The Carlyle Group.[7]

In April 2015, Roy Franklin, Deputy chair of the Board of Statoil ASA, and board member of Santos Ltd, Kerogen Capital Ltd and Amec Foster Wheeler,[8] replaced Lord Browne, who had been chairman since 2007.[9] The chief executive is Francis Egan.

Operations edit

As of 2013, the company held licences for ten sites in the UK and had drilled three wells, all in Lancashire,[10] one of which has been hydraulically fractured since 1993 by a previous owner; The company produces gas from that well, completed in sandstone.[citation needed]

Lancashire edit

  • Grange Hill, Singleton: Cuadrilla drilled in 2011,[11] and in September 2011 announced the discovery of 200 trillion cubic feet of gas in place under the Fylde Coast in Lancashire.[12] Cuadrilla hoped to recover 10–20% of the gas.[13] and that it could provide 5,600 jobs in the UK at the peak of production.[14] At the same time Lord Browne claimed that the Lancashire discovery could satisfy the UK's gas consumption "for 56 years".[14] The Grange Hill site was returned to green fields in 2018.[citation needed]
In 2012 media reported that the find was "so rich it could meet Britain's needs for decades",[15] that shale gas in Lancashire alone could deliver £6 billion of gas a year for the next three decades,[16] and that it had "the potential to do more for Lancashire than the cotton industry."[17] The British Geological Survey, responsible for producing UK's mineral resource inventories, and far more cautious in its estimates, re-evaluated its projections in light of the find.[15]
As of February 2013 Cuadrilla estimated that Lancashire's shale gas could have a market value of £136 billion.[18] and in July 2013, Cuadrilla applied for a permit to hydraulic fracturing of the well it drilled at Grange Hill.[19]
In April 2014, Cuadrilla published news of their continuing consultation with residents shale gas exploration sites in the Fylde.[20] existing gas well at Elswick, near one of its sites in Lancashire, was fracked in 1993 by its then owners, Independent Energy.
  • Weeton, Lancashire: The company drilled a well and two small earthquakes were caused by its hydraulic fracturing in April 2011. One of the earthquakes was large enough to be felt by some people at the surface[10] and caused some property damage.[citation needed] The earthquakes led to a government-ordered moratorium on hydraulic fracturing, which has since been lifted.[citation needed]
  • Elswick: The gas well had been drilled and hydraulically fractured by British Gas in 1993.[13] The gas extracted from sandstone has been used to generate electricity for the national grid.[21] Bought by Cuadrilla in 2010. Cuadrilla has frequently used this as a showpiece site.[22] Cuadrilla's promotional use of Elswick brought it into conflict with the Advertising Standards Authority (United Kingdom).[23]
  • Little Plumpton: Planning permission was refused by Lancashire County Council.[24] However, this decision was appealed by Cuadrilla and the government accepted their appeal in 2016. An appeal against this reversed decision has lost in the Court of Appeal in January 2018.[25][26]
  • On 24 July 2018, the Energy Minister gave Cuadrilla a permit to begin fracking at a Lancashire well. Claire Perry said: "Our world-class regulations will ensure that shale exploration will maintain robust environmental standards and meet the expectations of local communities" in response to criticisms levied at the new licence. Cuadrilla plans to submit an application for a second fracking licence in the near future.[when?][27]

Other sites:

Elsewhere in the United Kingdom edit

A proposed test well, half a mile from Balcombe in West Sussex, scheduled for summer 2013, was the scene of protests.[29] Caudrilla had explained that the drilling would last no more than four months and would not involve fracking, however they were to use acid washing to open natural fractures. Their planning permission was to expire on 28 September 2013.[30] They were to take samples of rock at around 900m (3,000 feet).[31] Cuadrilla suspended its drilling plans in August 2013 after consulting with the Sussex police, citing "threats of direct action against the exploration site". The company said that the halt was done in the interests of safety of the drilling crew, the protesters, and the public.[32]

Other sites:

Poland edit

In 2012, Cuadrilla was awarded the Pionki hydrocarbon exploration licence in Poland, which covered an area of over 820 square-kilometres in the greater Lublin Trough/Radom-Krasnik High.[33] The northern half of the licence or "Lublin Trough" contained Devonian and Carboniferous shales, while the southern half of the licence or "Radom-Krasnik High" was mapped to contain both Silurian and Devonian shales.[34]

Netherlands edit

Cuadrilla has two subsidiaries in the Netherlands, Cuadrilla Hardenberg BV and Cuadrilla Brabant BV, for shale gas exploration[35]: 27. The company has previously held two licenses. The one in Noordoostpolder, which covers an area of over 200,000 acres, is composed of Namurian shales. The North Brabant licence, which covers more than 470,000 acres, is made up of Carboniferous, Triassic and Jurassic shales which are thought to contain tight gas, shale gas and oil shale.[36]: 6 

In 2014, Cuadrilla requested an extension of its permits for the detection of shale gas in those areas.[37] The following year, the government did not agree to an extension of the exploration licences and as a result these expired during 2015[38]:2.

Hungary edit

Cuadrilla was previously part of a joint venture for shale gas exploration in Hungary.[34] The investment was sold in 2018 [39]:28. In Tompa 38,796 acres composed of recomplete Miocene were described to contain multi TCF Basin Centred TGS.[36]: 6 

Controversies edit

Earthquakes edit

In December 2018 fracking was halted by a 1.5 magnitude earthquake caused by the fracking operation.[40]

On 22 August 2019 fracking at Preston New Road was halted because of a 1.6 magnitude earthquake caused by the fracking operation.[41]

On 26 August 2019 fracking was halted again because of a 2.9 magnitude earthquake.[42]

In 2022 analysis showed that fracking at Preston New Road in Lancashire caused daily earthquakes during its operation (192 earthquakes in 182 days in 2018-19).[43]

Conflict of Interest edit

Cuadrilla has also funded, in conjunction with Centrica the North West Energy Task Force[44] which on 8 January 2015 organised an Open Letter to Lancashire County Council in support of fracking. This letter was signed by Jane Watson,[45] sister of Robert Altham, the judge who sentenced three anti-fracking protesters to prison in September 2018.[46]

Claim of economic benefits of hydraulic fracturing edit

Cuadrilla gave evidence to the British parliament in Westminster in 2011, based on an analysis by Pöyry consultancy, that using the shale gas reserves in Lancashire could lower British natural gas prices by as much as four per cent, and indirectly lower electricity prices. However, at a 2013 meeting in Sussex Cuadrilla's public relations spokesman Mark Linder of Bell Pottinger said: "We've done an analysis and it's [the influence on prices] a very small...at the most it's a very small percentage...basically insignificant."[47]

Misleading advertising edit

In April 2013, the UK Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) compelled Cuadrilla to withdraw a brochure published the previous year following a complaint by anti-fracking group Refracktion concerning 18 statements it argued were misleading, of which the ASA upheld 6, plus one in part.[23][48][49][50] Cuadrilla reportedly hired Westbourne Communications to assist with its efforts to promote fracking.[51]

References edit

  1. ^ "Chief Executive Cuadrilla Resources - Francis Egan". BBC. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  2. ^ "About Us / Partners". Cuadrilla. Retrieved 7 June 2018.
  3. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". Cuadrilla. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
  4. ^ "Cuadrilla Resources overview". Bloomberg Business Week. Archived from the original on 4 August 2013. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
  5. ^ "Fracking investor Riverstone sells stake in Cuadrilla". BBC News. 6 February 2020.
  6. ^ "AJ Lucas Group Limited" (PDF). Presentation. AJ Lucas Group Limited. March 2016. p. 16. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
  7. ^ "Go-Between Tied Funds to Carlyle". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 May 2009.
  8. ^ "Roy Franklin". www.statoil.com. Retrieved 15 June 2017.
  9. ^ Editorial, Reuters (15 April 2015). "UK shale gas firm Cuadrilla appoints new chairman to replace Browne". Reuters UK. Retrieved 15 June 2017. {{cite web}}: |first1= has generic name (help)
  10. ^ a b Harvey, Fiona; Damian Carrington; Terry Macalister (13 March 2013). "Fracking Company Cuadrilla Halts Operations At Lancashire Drilling Site". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 March 2013.
  11. ^ Cuadrilla website, Singleton, accessed 22 August 2013.
  12. ^ Terry Macalister (21 September 2011). "Vast reserves of shale gas revealed in UK". guardian.co.uk. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
  13. ^ a b Andrew Gilligan (26 November 2011). . The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 29 November 2011. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
  14. ^ a b Karl West (25 September 2011). . The Sunday Times. Archived from the original on 4 February 2016. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
  15. ^ a b Jonathan Leake (12 February 2012). . The Sunday Times. Archived from the original on 24 November 2013. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
  16. ^ Robin McKie (25 February 2012). "Fracking: answer to our energy crisis, or could it be a disaster for the environment?". guardian.co.uk. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
  17. ^ Charles Clover (25 November 2011). . The Sunday Times. Archived from the original on 29 May 2015. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
  18. ^ "Lancashire's Shale Gas Estimated at 136bn by Cuadrilla". BBC News. 1 February 2013. Retrieved 19 March 2013.
  19. ^ British company applies for shale gas fracking permit, New York Times, 5 July 2013.
  20. ^ . 23 April 2014. Archived from the original on 26 April 2014. Retrieved 26 April 2014.
  21. ^ Cuadrilla website, Elswick, accessed 22 August 2013.
  22. ^ "Why does Cuadrilla own an old gas well near Elswick in Lancashire?". Retrieved 15 May 2015.
  23. ^ a b Practice, Advertising Standards Authority | Committee of Advertising. "Cuadrilla Resources Ltd". www.asa.org.uk.
  24. ^ "Council blocks Little Plumpton fracking application". BBC News. 29 June 2015. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
  25. ^ Dehon, Estelle (9 August 2017). "Legal landscape: The case against fracking". The Planner. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
  26. ^ "Preston New Road campaigners lose fracking appeal". BBC News. 12 January 2018. Retrieved 26 March 2018.
  27. ^ Vaughan, Adam (24 July 2018). "Cuadrilla gets go-ahead to start fracking at Lancashire site". The Guardian.
  28. ^ Cuadrilla website, Banks, accessed 22 August 2013
  29. ^ Stanley Reed (24 May 2013). "British Villagers, Fearing Fracking, Protest Plan for Drilling". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
  30. ^ "Cuadrilla Application for Extension". Balcombe Parish Council. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
  31. ^ Turn Key. "Cuadrilla commences local discussions concerning Balcombe test drilling plans - Cuadrilla Resources". Retrieved 15 May 2015.
  32. ^ Shale gas company suspends drilling in Southern England, The New York Times, 17 August 2013.
  33. ^ "Cuadrilla expands European portfolio with important Poland exploration licence - Cuadrilla". Cuadrilla. Retrieved 13 July 2018.
  34. ^ a b Cuadrilla Resources, Cuadrilla expands European portfolio with important Poland exploration licence, 21 November 2012.
  35. ^ "Annual Accounts and Reports 2017" (PDF).
  36. ^ a b Andy Lukas (17 July 2013). (PDF). Fracking and our Gas Future. AJ Lucas Group Ltd. p. 45. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 March 2016. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
  37. ^ "Nieuwe besluiten nodig over opsporen schaliegas in Noord-Brabant en de Noordoostpolder | Raad van State". www.raadvanstate.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 13 July 2018.
  38. ^ "Annual accounts and consolidated financial statements".
  39. ^ "Group of companies' accounts".
  40. ^ "Cuadrilla forced to stop fracking as quake breaches threshold". The Guardian. 26 October 2018.
  41. ^ "Fracking halted by largest tremor yet". BBC News. 22 August 2019.
  42. ^ "Lancashire fracking: 2.9 magnitude tremor recorded". BBC. 26 August 2019. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  43. ^ "Fracking caused daily earthquakes at UK's only active site". the Guardian. 19 October 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  44. ^ . North West Energy Task Force. North West Energy Task Force. 9 June 2016. Archived from the original on 9 June 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
  45. ^ . North West Energy Task Force. North West Energy Task Force. 16 June 2016. Archived from the original on 16 June 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
  46. ^ Gibb, Frances; Ames, Jonathan; Webster, Ben (2018). "Robert Altham: Judge with oil links sent fracking protesters to jail". The Times. No. 12 October 2018.
  47. ^ 'Cuadrilla PR man admits George Osborne's shale gas revolution won't cut energy bills' by Tom Bawden in the Independent, 12 June 2013
  48. ^ "Fracking leaflet banned over 'misleading' claims". BBC News. 24 April 2013. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
  49. ^ Fiona Harvey (23 April 2013). "Cuadrilla censured by advertising watchdog over fracking safety claims". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
  50. ^ "Press Reaction to the ASA ruling on Cuadrilla's newsletter - www.refracktion.com". www.refracktion.com. 26 April 2013. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
  51. ^ Cave, Tamasin; Rowell, Andy (24 March 2014). "The Corporate PR Industry's Sneaky War on Internet Activism". Vice. from the original on 25 March 2014. Retrieved 25 March 2014.

External links edit

  • Official website cuadrillaresources.com
  • Official website Lucas.com (Partner)

cuadrilla, resources, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, 2016,. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Cuadrilla Resources news newspapers books scholar JSTOR May 2016 Learn how and when to remove this template message Cuadrilla Resources is an oil and gas exploration and production company founded in 2007 It is headquartered in Bamber Bridge Lancashire 2 and has operations in the United Kingdom The company intend to develop shale gas in the UK by using hydraulic fracturing Its chairman is Roy Franklin who is also deputy chairman of Equinor Its chief executive is Francis Egan Cuadrilla ResourcesIndustryoil and gas explorationFounderChris CorneliusHeadquartersBamber Bridge England United KingdomKey peopleRoy Franklin Chairman 2015 present Lord Browne Chairman 2007 2015 Francis Egan CEO 1 Productsshale gas oilOwnerA J Lucas 93 Cuadrilla Employees 7 Websitecuadrillaresources wbr com Contents 1 Corporate structure 2 Operations 2 1 Lancashire 2 2 Elsewhere in the United Kingdom 2 3 Poland 2 4 Netherlands 2 5 Hungary 3 Controversies 3 1 Earthquakes 3 2 Conflict of Interest 3 3 Claim of economic benefits of hydraulic fracturing 3 4 Misleading advertising 4 References 5 External linksCorporate structure editCuadrilla is a privately owned company with headquarters in the United Kingdom 3 The company was founded in 2007 financed with investment from the Australian engineering company A J Lucas and the American equity firm Riverstone Holdings 4 It is owned 93 by AJ Lucas while Cuadrilla employees including former employees own the remaining 7 Riverstone Holdings sold their previous 45 stake to AJ Lucas and exited the business in February 2020 5 6 5 In 2009 Riverstone had settled corruption charges in New York through its partner The Carlyle Group 7 In April 2015 Roy Franklin Deputy chair of the Board of Statoil ASA and board member of Santos Ltd Kerogen Capital Ltd and Amec Foster Wheeler 8 replaced Lord Browne who had been chairman since 2007 9 The chief executive is Francis Egan Operations editAs of 2013 update the company held licences for ten sites in the UK and had drilled three wells all in Lancashire 10 one of which has been hydraulically fractured since 1993 by a previous owner The company produces gas from that well completed in sandstone citation needed Lancashire edit Grange Hill Singleton Cuadrilla drilled in 2011 11 and in September 2011 announced the discovery of 200 trillion cubic feet of gas in place under the Fylde Coast in Lancashire 12 Cuadrilla hoped to recover 10 20 of the gas 13 and that it could provide 5 600 jobs in the UK at the peak of production 14 At the same time Lord Browne claimed that the Lancashire discovery could satisfy the UK s gas consumption for 56 years 14 The Grange Hill site was returned to green fields in 2018 citation needed In 2012 media reported that the find was so rich it could meet Britain s needs for decades 15 that shale gas in Lancashire alone could deliver 6 billion of gas a year for the next three decades 16 and that it had the potential to do more for Lancashire than the cotton industry 17 The British Geological Survey responsible for producing UK s mineral resource inventories and far more cautious in its estimates re evaluated its projections in light of the find 15 As of February 2013 update Cuadrilla estimated that Lancashire s shale gas could have a market value of 136 billion 18 and in July 2013 Cuadrilla applied for a permit to hydraulic fracturing of the well it drilled at Grange Hill 19 In April 2014 Cuadrilla published news of their continuing consultation with residents shale gas exploration sites in the Fylde 20 existing gas well at Elswick near one of its sites in Lancashire was fracked in 1993 by its then owners Independent Energy Weeton Lancashire The company drilled a well and two small earthquakes were caused by its hydraulic fracturing in April 2011 One of the earthquakes was large enough to be felt by some people at the surface 10 and caused some property damage citation needed The earthquakes led to a government ordered moratorium on hydraulic fracturing which has since been lifted citation needed Elswick The gas well had been drilled and hydraulically fractured by British Gas in 1993 13 The gas extracted from sandstone has been used to generate electricity for the national grid 21 Bought by Cuadrilla in 2010 Cuadrilla has frequently used this as a showpiece site 22 Cuadrilla s promotional use of Elswick brought it into conflict with the Advertising Standards Authority United Kingdom 23 Little Plumpton Planning permission was refused by Lancashire County Council 24 However this decision was appealed by Cuadrilla and the government accepted their appeal in 2016 An appeal against this reversed decision has lost in the Court of Appeal in January 2018 25 26 On 24 July 2018 the Energy Minister gave Cuadrilla a permit to begin fracking at a Lancashire well Claire Perry said Our world class regulations will ensure that shale exploration will maintain robust environmental standards and meet the expectations of local communities in response to criticisms levied at the new licence Cuadrilla plans to submit an application for a second fracking licence in the near future when 27 Other sites Becconsall Banks drilled in 2011 The site has now been returned to green fields 28 Elsewhere in the United Kingdom edit A proposed test well half a mile from Balcombe in West Sussex scheduled for summer 2013 was the scene of protests 29 Caudrilla had explained that the drilling would last no more than four months and would not involve fracking however they were to use acid washing to open natural fractures Their planning permission was to expire on 28 September 2013 30 They were to take samples of rock at around 900m 3 000 feet 31 Cuadrilla suspended its drilling plans in August 2013 after consulting with the Sussex police citing threats of direct action against the exploration site The company said that the halt was done in the interests of safety of the drilling crew the protesters and the public 32 Other sites Cowden Kent originally drilled by another company in 1999 citation needed Lingfield Surrey expired planning permission only citation needed Poland edit In 2012 Cuadrilla was awarded the Pionki hydrocarbon exploration licence in Poland which covered an area of over 820 square kilometres in the greater Lublin Trough Radom Krasnik High 33 The northern half of the licence or Lublin Trough contained Devonian and Carboniferous shales while the southern half of the licence or Radom Krasnik High was mapped to contain both Silurian and Devonian shales 34 Netherlands edit Cuadrilla has two subsidiaries in the Netherlands Cuadrilla Hardenberg BV and Cuadrilla Brabant BV for shale gas exploration 35 27 The company has previously held two licenses The one in Noordoostpolder which covers an area of over 200 000 acres is composed of Namurian shales The North Brabant licence which covers more than 470 000 acres is made up of Carboniferous Triassic and Jurassic shales which are thought to contain tight gas shale gas and oil shale 36 6 In 2014 Cuadrilla requested an extension of its permits for the detection of shale gas in those areas 37 The following year the government did not agree to an extension of the exploration licences and as a result these expired during 2015 38 2 Hungary edit Cuadrilla was previously part of a joint venture for shale gas exploration in Hungary 34 The investment was sold in 2018 39 28 In Tompa 38 796 acres composed of recomplete Miocene were described to contain multi TCF Basin Centred TGS 36 6 Controversies editEarthquakes edit This section s factual accuracy is disputed Relevant discussion may be found on Talk Cuadrilla Resources Please help to ensure that disputed statements are reliably sourced December 2019 Learn how and when to remove this template message In December 2018 fracking was halted by a 1 5 magnitude earthquake caused by the fracking operation 40 On 22 August 2019 fracking at Preston New Road was halted because of a 1 6 magnitude earthquake caused by the fracking operation 41 On 26 August 2019 fracking was halted again because of a 2 9 magnitude earthquake 42 In 2022 analysis showed that fracking at Preston New Road in Lancashire caused daily earthquakes during its operation 192 earthquakes in 182 days in 2018 19 43 Conflict of Interest edit Cuadrilla has also funded in conjunction with Centrica the North West Energy Task Force 44 which on 8 January 2015 organised an Open Letter to Lancashire County Council in support of fracking This letter was signed by Jane Watson 45 sister of Robert Altham the judge who sentenced three anti fracking protesters to prison in September 2018 46 Claim of economic benefits of hydraulic fracturing edit Cuadrilla gave evidence to the British parliament in Westminster in 2011 based on an analysis by Poyry consultancy that using the shale gas reserves in Lancashire could lower British natural gas prices by as much as four per cent and indirectly lower electricity prices However at a 2013 meeting in Sussex Cuadrilla s public relations spokesman Mark Linder of Bell Pottinger said We ve done an analysis and it s the influence on prices a very small at the most it s a very small percentage basically insignificant 47 Misleading advertising edit In April 2013 the UK Advertising Standards Authority ASA compelled Cuadrilla to withdraw a brochure published the previous year following a complaint by anti fracking group Refracktion concerning 18 statements it argued were misleading of which the ASA upheld 6 plus one in part 23 48 49 50 Cuadrilla reportedly hired Westbourne Communications to assist with its efforts to promote fracking 51 References edit Chief Executive Cuadrilla Resources Francis Egan BBC Retrieved 23 July 2020 About Us Partners Cuadrilla Retrieved 7 June 2018 Frequently Asked Questions Cuadrilla Retrieved 18 May 2016 Cuadrilla Resources overview Bloomberg Business Week Archived from the original on 4 August 2013 Retrieved 5 August 2013 Fracking investor Riverstone sells stake in Cuadrilla BBC News 6 February 2020 AJ Lucas Group Limited PDF Presentation AJ Lucas Group Limited March 2016 p 16 Retrieved 18 May 2016 Go Between Tied Funds to Carlyle The New York Times Retrieved 14 May 2009 Roy Franklin www statoil com Retrieved 15 June 2017 Editorial Reuters 15 April 2015 UK shale gas firm Cuadrilla appoints new chairman to replace Browne Reuters UK Retrieved 15 June 2017 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a first1 has generic name help a b Harvey Fiona Damian Carrington Terry Macalister 13 March 2013 Fracking Company Cuadrilla Halts Operations At Lancashire Drilling Site The Guardian Retrieved 19 March 2013 Cuadrilla website Singleton accessed 22 August 2013 Terry Macalister 21 September 2011 Vast reserves of shale gas revealed in UK guardian co uk Retrieved 18 May 2016 a b Andrew Gilligan 26 November 2011 Field of dreams or an environment nightmare The Telegraph Archived from the original on 29 November 2011 Retrieved 18 May 2016 a b Karl West 25 September 2011 Enough gas in Lancashire to last Britain for 56 years The Sunday Times Archived from the original on 4 February 2016 Retrieved 18 May 2016 a b Jonathan Leake 12 February 2012 Gas find is enough to last 70 years The Sunday Times Archived from the original on 24 November 2013 Retrieved 18 May 2016 Robin McKie 25 February 2012 Fracking answer to our energy crisis or could it be a disaster for the environment guardian co uk Retrieved 18 May 2016 Charles Clover 25 November 2011 Easing the energy crisis with a bit of Blackpool rock The Sunday Times Archived from the original on 29 May 2015 Retrieved 18 May 2016 Lancashire s Shale Gas Estimated at 136bn by Cuadrilla BBC News 1 February 2013 Retrieved 19 March 2013 British company applies for shale gas fracking permit New York Times 5 July 2013 Cuadrilla update on Bowland exploration programme 23 April 2014 Archived from the original on 26 April 2014 Retrieved 26 April 2014 Cuadrilla website Elswick accessed 22 August 2013 Why does Cuadrilla own an old gas well near Elswick in Lancashire Retrieved 15 May 2015 a b Practice Advertising Standards Authority Committee of Advertising Cuadrilla Resources Ltd www asa org uk Council blocks Little Plumpton fracking application BBC News 29 June 2015 Retrieved 18 September 2017 Dehon Estelle 9 August 2017 Legal landscape The case against fracking The Planner Retrieved 18 September 2017 Preston New Road campaigners lose fracking appeal BBC News 12 January 2018 Retrieved 26 March 2018 Vaughan Adam 24 July 2018 Cuadrilla gets go ahead to start fracking at Lancashire site The Guardian Cuadrilla website Banks accessed 22 August 2013 Stanley Reed 24 May 2013 British Villagers Fearing Fracking Protest Plan for Drilling The New York Times Retrieved 25 May 2013 Cuadrilla Application for Extension Balcombe Parish Council Retrieved 15 May 2015 Turn Key Cuadrilla commences local discussions concerning Balcombe test drilling plans Cuadrilla Resources Retrieved 15 May 2015 Shale gas company suspends drilling in Southern England The New York Times 17 August 2013 Cuadrilla expands European portfolio with important Poland exploration licence Cuadrilla Cuadrilla Retrieved 13 July 2018 a b Cuadrilla Resources Cuadrilla expands European portfolio with important Poland exploration licence 21 November 2012 Annual Accounts and Reports 2017 PDF a b Andy Lukas 17 July 2013 Approaches to informed and balanced debate about shale gas in the UK How we are working with the Communities PDF Fracking and our Gas Future AJ Lucas Group Ltd p 45 Archived from the original PDF on 2 March 2016 Retrieved 18 May 2016 Nieuwe besluiten nodig over opsporen schaliegas in Noord Brabant en de Noordoostpolder Raad van State www raadvanstate nl in Dutch Retrieved 13 July 2018 Annual accounts and consolidated financial statements Group of companies accounts Cuadrilla forced to stop fracking as quake breaches threshold The Guardian 26 October 2018 Fracking halted by largest tremor yet BBC News 22 August 2019 Lancashire fracking 2 9 magnitude tremor recorded BBC 26 August 2019 Retrieved 24 July 2020 Fracking caused daily earthquakes at UK s only active site the Guardian 19 October 2022 Retrieved 19 October 2022 ABOUT US North West Energy Task Force North West Energy Task Force North West Energy Task Force 9 June 2016 Archived from the original on 9 June 2016 Retrieved 15 October 2018 Lancashire business leaders to local council Give shale a chance North West Energy Task Force North West Energy Task Force North West Energy Task Force 16 June 2016 Archived from the original on 16 June 2016 Retrieved 15 October 2018 Gibb Frances Ames Jonathan Webster Ben 2018 Robert Altham Judge with oil links sent fracking protesters to jail The Times No 12 October 2018 Cuadrilla PR man admits George Osborne s shale gas revolution won t cut energy bills by Tom Bawden in the Independent 12 June 2013 Fracking leaflet banned over misleading claims BBC News 24 April 2013 Retrieved 15 May 2015 Fiona Harvey 23 April 2013 Cuadrilla censured by advertising watchdog over fracking safety claims The Guardian Retrieved 15 May 2015 Press Reaction to the ASA ruling on Cuadrilla s newsletter www refracktion com www refracktion com 26 April 2013 Retrieved 15 May 2015 Cave Tamasin Rowell Andy 24 March 2014 The Corporate PR Industry s Sneaky War on Internet Activism Vice Archived from the original on 25 March 2014 Retrieved 25 March 2014 External links editOfficial website cuadrillaresources com Official website Lucas com Partner Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Cuadrilla Resources amp oldid 1147937881, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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