^ abcSterling J. Nesbitt (2011). "The early evolution of archosaurs: relationships and the origin of major clades". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 352: 1–292. doi:10.1206/352.1. hdl:2246/6112. S2CID 83493714.
^ abcdRichard J. Butler; Stephen L. Brusatte; Mike Reich; Sterling J. Nesbitt; Rainer R. Schoch; Jahn J. Hornung (2011). "The sail-backed reptile Ctenosauriscus from the latest Early Triassic of Germany and the timing and biogeography of the early archosaur radiation". PLOS ONE. 6 (10): e25693. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...625693B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0025693. PMC3194824. PMID 22022431.
^Oskar Kuhn (1964). "Ungelöste Probleme der Stammesgeschichte der Amphibien und Reptilien" [Unsolved problems of the phylogeny of amphibians and reptiles]. Jahreshefte des Vereins für vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg. 118–119: 293–325.
^Brusatte, S.L.; Benton, M.J.; Desojo, J.B.; Langer, M.C. (2010). "The higher-level phylogeny of Archosauria (Tetrapoda: Diapsida)" (PDF). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 8 (1): 3–47. Bibcode:2010JSPal...8....3B. doi:10.1080/14772010903537732. hdl:20.500.11820/24322ff3-e80e-45f2-8d53-d35fd104195c. S2CID 59148006.
ctenosauriscidae, extinct, family, pseudosuchian, archosaurs, within, clade, poposauroidea, ctenosauriscids, existed, africa, asia, europe, north, america, during, early, triassic, middle, triassic, period, latest, olenekian, anisian, stages, species, large, s. Ctenosauriscidae is an extinct family of pseudosuchian archosaurs within the clade Poposauroidea 1 Ctenosauriscids existed in Africa Asia Europe and North America during the Early Triassic to the Middle Triassic period latest Olenekian to Anisian stages 1 All species had large sails on their backs Ctenosauriscids are among some of the earliest archosaurs and represent the first global radiation of the group 2 CtenosauriscidsTemporal range Early Middle Triassic 247 5 237 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg NVertebrae of the ctenosauriscid Ctenosauriscus koeneniScientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ChordataClass ReptiliaClade ArchosauriaClade PseudosuchiaSuperfamily PoposauroideaFamily CtenosauriscidaeKuhn 1964Genera Arizonasaurus Bromsgroveia Bystrowisuchus Ctenosauriscus Hypselorhachis Tsylmosuchus XilousuchusGenera editGenus Status Age Location Unit Notes ImagesArizonasaurus Valid Anisian nbsp USA Moenkopi Formation nbsp Arizonasaurus nbsp Ctenosauriscus nbsp Some fossils of the Waldhaus ctenosauriscid Bromsgroveia Valid Anisian nbsp United Kingdom Bromsgrove Sandstone FormationBystrowisuchus Valid Olenekian nbsp Russia Lipovskaya FormationCtenosauriscus Valid Olenekian nbsp Germany Solling Formation Ctenosauriscus is one of the oldest archosaurs known to date 2 Hypselorhachis Valid Anisian nbsp Tanzania Manda Formation Waldhaus ctenosauriscid Valid Anisian nbsp Germany Rot FormationXilousuchus Valid Olenekian nbsp China Heshanggou Formation Xilousuchus is one of the oldest archosaurs known to date 2 Phylogeny editCtenosauriscidae was named by Oskar Kuhn in 1964 to include the genus Ctenosauriscus 3 It is a stem based taxon defined by Richard J Butler Stephen L Brusatte Mike Reich Sterling J Nesbitt Rainer R Schoch and Jahn J Hornung in 2011 as the most inclusive clade containing Ctenosauriscus koeneni but not Poposaurus gracilis Effigia okeeffeae Postosuchus kirkpatricki Crocodylus niloticus Ornithosuchus longidens or Aetosaurus ferratus 2 The cladograms below follows a 2011 analysis by Butler et al the first based on Brusatte et al 2010 4 and the second based on Nesbitt 2011 1 nbsp Arizonasaurus model Museum am Lowentor StuttgartPoposauroidea LotosauridaeCtenosauriscidae ArizonasaurusBromsgroveiaCtenosauriscusHypselorhachisWaldhaus ctenosauriscidPoposaurusSillosuchusShuvosauridae EffigiaShuvosaurus Poposauroidea QianosuchusCtenosauriscidae ArizonasaurusCtenosauriscusHypselorhachisWaldhaus ctenosauriscidXilousuchusPoposauridae PoposaurusLotosauridae LotosaurusShuvosauridae SillosuchusEffigiaShuvosaurusReferences edit a b c Sterling J Nesbitt 2011 The early evolution of archosaurs relationships and the origin of major clades Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 352 1 292 doi 10 1206 352 1 hdl 2246 6112 S2CID 83493714 a b c d Richard J Butler Stephen L Brusatte Mike Reich Sterling J Nesbitt Rainer R Schoch Jahn J Hornung 2011 The sail backed reptile Ctenosauriscus from the latest Early Triassic of Germany and the timing and biogeography of the early archosaur radiation PLOS ONE 6 10 e25693 Bibcode 2011PLoSO 625693B doi 10 1371 journal pone 0025693 PMC 3194824 PMID 22022431 Oskar Kuhn 1964 Ungeloste Probleme der Stammesgeschichte der Amphibien und Reptilien Unsolved problems of the phylogeny of amphibians and reptiles Jahreshefte des Vereins fur vaterlandische Naturkunde in Wurttemberg 118 119 293 325 Brusatte S L Benton M J Desojo J B Langer M C 2010 The higher level phylogeny of Archosauria Tetrapoda Diapsida PDF Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 8 1 3 47 Bibcode 2010JSPal 8 3B doi 10 1080 14772010903537732 hdl 20 500 11820 24322ff3 e80e 45f2 8d53 d35fd104195c S2CID 59148006 nbsp Paleontology portal nbsp This article about a prehistoric archosaur is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This article about a Triassic reptile is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ctenosauriscidae amp oldid 1191489840, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
