The earliest Crimean Tatar literary works are dated back to the times of the Golden Horde (13th-15th centuries), while its golden era took place in the times of Crimean Khanate (15th-18th centuries).
"The poem about Yusuf and Zuleykha" by Mahmud Qırımlı from 13th century is regarded as the oldest work in Crimean Tatar. Among other prominent authors of that time were Ali (d. 1232),[1] Mahmud (13-14 c.),[1] Mevlana Receb bin Ibrahim (d. 1386),[2] Mevlana Şerefeddin bin Kemal (d. 1438) and Kemal Ummi (d. 1475).[3]
Classical periodedit
During the Golden Horde period after Crimean Tatars adopted Islam, Divan poetry or Palace poetry (Crimean: saray edebiyatı) started to form. Its authors were khans and aristocrats. Famous poets of that time were Abdul-Mecid Efendi, Usein Kefeviy, Meñli I Giray, Ğazı II Giray, Ramel Hoca, Aşıq Ümer, Mustafa Cevheriy, Leyla Bikeç, Aşıq Arif, Canmuhammed, and Edip Efendi. Ğazı II Giray in particular was known for his poetry, love of literature and works on music.[4] The Bahadır I Giray's wife Han-zade-hanum was also known as a poet. In the 15th-17th centuries anthologies of Crimean poetry appeared.
All literary works of that period were written in Arabic script. The language of poetry was influenced by Arabic and Persian as it used long and short vowels rhymes while Turkic language didn't differentiate vowels this way.[5] At the same time, a more colloquial language with few borrowings was used in folklore (e.g. "Çorabatır", "Kör oğlu", "Tair ve Zore").
Other works include writings about historic events and multiple yarlıqs.[6]
Crimean literature revival is closely related to Ismail Gasprinsky who laid the foundations of the story and the novel in Crimean Tatar literature. In his newspaper "Terciman", Gasprinsky was publishing works of new Crimean Tatar writers. Among prominent poets of early 20th century were Eşref Şemi-zade, Bekir Çoban-zade, Abdulla Dermenci, Şevqiy Bektöre, Abdulla Latif-zade, Amdi Giraybay. In 1901, Abdulla Özenbaşlı published the first Crimean Tatar drama "Olcağa çare almaz".
Crimean Tatar literary process was interrupted by the Soviet Deportation of the Crimean Tatars in 1944. Since that time and until the 1970s in the Soviet Union Crimean Tatar literature has been suppressed.
Some of the modern authors include Şamil Aladin, Cengiz Dağcı, Ümer İpçi, Yusuf Bolat, Ayder Osman, Ervin Ümerov, Rustem Müyedin, Şakir Selim, Yunus Qandım, Seyran Suleyman, Nuzet Ümerov.
^Меметов И. Периодизация истории развития крымскотатарского литературного языка
^Материалы для истории Крымского ханства, извлеченные, по распоряжению имп. Академии наук, из Московского главного архива Министерства иностранных дел. Издал В. В. Вельяминов-Зернов. — СПб., 1864. −1109 с.
November 10, 2023
crimean, tatar, literature, earliest, crimean, tatar, literary, works, dated, back, times, golden, horde, 13th, 15th, centuries, while, golden, took, place, times, crimean, khanate, 15th, 18th, centuries, contents, history, middle, ages, classical, period, per. The earliest Crimean Tatar literary works are dated back to the times of the Golden Horde 13th 15th centuries while its golden era took place in the times of Crimean Khanate 15th 18th centuries Contents 1 History 1 1 Middle Ages 1 2 Classical period 1 3 New period 2 See also 3 ReferencesHistory editMiddle Ages edit The poem about Yusuf and Zuleykha by Mahmud Qirimli from 13th century is regarded as the oldest work in Crimean Tatar Among other prominent authors of that time were Ali d 1232 1 Mahmud 13 14 c 1 Mevlana Receb bin Ibrahim d 1386 2 Mevlana Serefeddin bin Kemal d 1438 and Kemal Ummi d 1475 3 Classical period edit During the Golden Horde period after Crimean Tatars adopted Islam Divan poetry or Palace poetry Crimean saray edebiyati started to form Its authors were khans and aristocrats Famous poets of that time were Abdul Mecid Efendi Usein Kefeviy Menli I Giray Gazi II Giray Ramel Hoca Asiq Umer Mustafa Cevheriy Leyla Bikec Asiq Arif Canmuhammed and Edip Efendi Gazi II Giray in particular was known for his poetry love of literature and works on music 4 The Bahadir I Giray s wife Han zade hanum was also known as a poet In the 15th 17th centuries anthologies of Crimean poetry appeared All literary works of that period were written in Arabic script The language of poetry was influenced by Arabic and Persian as it used long and short vowels rhymes while Turkic language didn t differentiate vowels this way 5 At the same time a more colloquial language with few borrowings was used in folklore e g Corabatir Kor oglu Tair ve Zore Other works include writings about historic events and multiple yarliqs 6 After the Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Empire in 1783 Crimean Tatar literature was frozen as the principal patrons of its development were Crimean khans New period edit Crimean literature revival is closely related to Ismail Gasprinsky who laid the foundations of the story and the novel in Crimean Tatar literature In his newspaper Terciman Gasprinsky was publishing works of new Crimean Tatar writers Among prominent poets of early 20th century were Esref Semi zade Bekir Coban zade Abdulla Dermenci Sevqiy Bektore Abdulla Latif zade Amdi Giraybay In 1901 Abdulla Ozenbasli published the first Crimean Tatar drama Olcaga care almaz Crimean Tatar literary process was interrupted by the Soviet Deportation of the Crimean Tatars in 1944 Since that time and until the 1970s in the Soviet Union Crimean Tatar literature has been suppressed Some of the modern authors include Samil Aladin Cengiz Dagci Umer Ipci Yusuf Bolat Ayder Osman Ervin Umerov Rustem Muyedin Sakir Selim Yunus Qandim Seyran Suleyman Nuzet Umerov See also editOttoman literature Tatar literatureReferences edit a b Kurnaz C Celtik H Osmanli Donemi Kirim edebiyati Ankara Kultur Bakanligi 2000 Bursali M T Kirim muellifleri Istanbul 1919 Banarli N S Resimli turk edebiyati tarihi C C I II Istanbul Milli egitim basimevi 1987 Kent Neil 2016 Crimea A History Hurst pp 45 46 ISBN 978 1 84904 463 9 Memetov I Periodizaciya istorii razvitiya krymskotatarskogo literaturnogo yazyka Materialy dlya istorii Krymskogo hanstva izvlechennye po rasporyazheniyu imp Akademii nauk iz Moskovskogo glavnogo arhiva Ministerstva inostrannyh del Izdal V V Velyaminov Zernov SPb 1864 1109 s Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Crimean Tatar literature amp oldid 1146696557, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
