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Cavan (UK Parliament constituency)

County Cavan was a parliamentary constituency in Ireland, which from 1801 to 1885 returned two Members of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

County Cavan
Former county constituency
for the House of Commons
CountyCounty Cavan
18011885
Seats2
Created fromCounty Cavan
Replaced byEast Cavan and West Cavan

Boundaries edit

This constituency comprised the whole of County Cavan.

Members of Parliament edit

From 1801 to 1885 County Cavan was one constituency with two Members of Parliament who both represented the whole of the county.

Election results edit

Elections in the 1800s edit

Co-option 1 January 1801: Cavan
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Francis Saunderson Unopposed
Tory Nathaniel Sneyd Unopposed
General Election 1802: Cavan
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Francis Saunderson Unopposed
Tory Nathaniel Sneyd Unopposed
General Election 1806: Cavan
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Tory Nathaniel Sneyd Unopposed
Tory John Maxwell-Barry Unopposed
General Election 1807: Cavan
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Tory Nathaniel Sneyd Unopposed
Tory John Maxwell-Barry Unopposed

Elections in the 1810s edit

General Election 1812: Cavan
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Tory Nathaniel Sneyd Unopposed
Tory John Maxwell-Barry Unopposed
General Election 1818: Cavan
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Tory Nathaniel Sneyd Unopposed
Tory John Maxwell-Barry Unopposed

Elections in the 1820s edit

General Election 1820: Cavan
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Tory Nathaniel Sneyd Unopposed
Tory John Maxwell-Barry Unopposed

John Maxwell-Barry succeeded as 5th Baron Farnham, causing a by-election.

By-election 24 February 1824: Cavan
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Tory Henry Maxwell Unopposed
General Election 1826: Cavan
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Tory Henry Maxwell 2,854 30.5 N/A
Whig Alexander Saunderson 2,673 28.6 N/A
Robert Henry Southwell 1,917 20.5 N/A
Charles Coote 1,901 20.3 N/A

Elections in the 1830s edit

General Election 1830: Cavan[3][1][4]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Tory Henry Maxwell 786 51.5 N/A
Whig Alexander Saunderson 452 29.6 N/A
Tory William Young 287 18.8 N/A
Turnout 879 66.3 N/A
Registered electors 1,325
Majority 334 21.9
Tory hold Swing
Majority 165 10.8
Whig hold Swing
General Election 1831: Cavan[3][1][4]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Tory Henry Maxwell 664 41.3 −10.2
Tory John Young 614 38.2 +19.4
Whig Robert Henry Southwell 331 20.6 −9.0
Majority 283 17.6 −4.3
Turnout c. 805 c. 60.7 c. −5.6
Registered electors 1,325
Tory hold Swing −2.9
Tory gain from Whig Swing +12.0
General Election 1832: Cavan[3][1]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Tory Henry Maxwell Unopposed
Tory John Young Unopposed
Registered electors 2,248
Tory hold
Tory hold
General Election 1835: Cavan[3][1]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Henry Maxwell Unopposed
Conservative John Young Unopposed
Registered electors 2,241
Conservative hold
Conservative hold
General Election 1837: Cavan[3][1]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Henry Maxwell Unopposed
Conservative John Young Unopposed
Registered electors 2,918
Conservative hold
Conservative hold

Henry Maxwell succeeded to the peerage, becoming 7th Baron Farnham and causing a by-election.

By-election, 18 February 1839: Cavan[3][1]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Somerset Maxwell Unopposed
Conservative hold

Elections in the 1840s edit

Somerset Maxwell resigned, causing a by-election.

By-election, 12 August 1840: Cavan[3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Henry John Clements Unopposed
Conservative hold

John Young was appointed a Commissioner of the Treasury, requiring a by-election.

By-election, 30 September 1841: Cavan[3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative John Young Unopposed
Conservative hold

Henry John Clements's death caused a by-election.

By-election, 17 February 1843: Cavan[3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative James Maxwell Unopposed
Conservative hold
General Election 1847: Cavan[3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative James Maxwell Unopposed
Peelite John Young Unopposed
Registered electors 1,492
Conservative hold
Peelite gain from Conservative

Elections in the 1850s edit

General election 1852: Cavan[3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative James Maxwell 2,252 44.8 N/A
Peelite John Young 2,049 40.8 N/A
Tenant Rights Hercules Ellis[5] 727 14.5 New
Turnout 2,514 (est) 65.3 N/A
Registered electors 3,850
Majority 203 4.0 N/A
Conservative hold Swing N/A
Majority 1,322 26.3 N/A
Peelite hold Swing N/A

John Young was appointed Chief Secretary of Ireland, requiring a by-election.

By-election, 10 January 1853: Cavan[3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Peelite John Young Unopposed
Registered electors 4,909
Peelite hold

John Young resigned after being appointed Lord High Commissioner of the Ionian Islands, causing a by-election.

By-election, 13 April 1855: Cavan[3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Robert Burrowes 2,163 53.7 +8.9
Whig Henry George Hughes[6] 1,866 46.3 New
Majority 297 7.4 +3.4
Turnout 4,029 82.1 +16.8
Registered electors 4,909
Conservative gain from Peelite Swing N/A
General election 1857: Cavan[3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative James Maxwell 3,164 47.0 +2.2
Conservative Hugh Annesley 2,164 32.1 N/A
Radical Matthew O'Reilly Dease[7] 1,409 20.9 New
Majority 755 11.2 +7.2
Turnout 4,073 (est) 72.2 (est) +6.9
Registered electors 5,638
Conservative hold Swing N/A
Conservative gain from Peelite Swing N/A
General election 1859: Cavan[3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative James Maxwell Unopposed
Conservative Hugh Annesley Unopposed
Registered electors 5,989
Conservative hold
Conservative hold

Elections in the 1860s edit

General election 1868: Cavan[3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Hugh Annesley Unopposed
Liberal Edward James Saunderson Unopposed
Registered electors 6,415
Conservative hold
Liberal hold

Elections in the 1870s edit

General election 1874: Cavan[3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Home Rule Charles Joseph Fay 3,229 37.5 New
Home Rule Joseph Biggar 3,079 35.7 New
Conservative Edward James Saunderson 2,310 26.8 N/A
Majority 769 8.9 N/A
Turnout 5,464 (est) 87.8 (est) N/A
Registered electors 6,225
Home Rule gain from Conservative Swing
Home Rule gain from Liberal Swing

Elections in the 1880s edit

General election 1880: Cavan[3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Home Rule Charles Joseph Fay 3,097 36.9 −0.6
Parnellite Home Rule League Joseph Biggar 3,061 36.5 +0.8
Conservative Somerset Maxwell 2,233 26.6 −0.2
Majority 828 9.9 +1.0
Turnout 5,330 (est) 87.4 (est) −0.4
Registered electors 6,096
Home Rule hold Swing N/A
Home Rule hold Swing N/A

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Stooks Smith, Henry (1842). The Register of Parliamentary Contested Elections: Containing the Uncontested Elections Since 1830. London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. pp. 218–219. Retrieved 10 May 2020 – via Google Books.
  2. ^ Farrell, Stephen. "SAUNDERSON, Alexander (1783-1857), of Castle Saunderson, co. Cavan". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Walker, B.M., ed. (1978). Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801-1922. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy. pp. 202, 259–260. ISBN 0901714127.
  4. ^ a b Farrell, Stephen. "Co. Cavan". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  5. ^ "Irish Counties". Freeman's Journal. 8 July 1852. p. 2. Retrieved 18 September 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  6. ^ "Carlisle Journal". 20 April 1855. p. 8. Retrieved 18 September 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  7. ^ "Cavan Election". Newry Telegraph. 9 April 1857. p. 3. Retrieved 18 September 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  • The Parliaments of England by Henry Stooks Smith (1st edition published in three volumes 1844–50), 2nd edition edited (in one volume) by F.W.S. Craig (Political Reference Publications 1973).
  • Walker, B.M., ed. (1978). Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801–1922. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy. ISBN 0901714127..
  • The Anglo-Celt 150th Anniversary Souvenir Supplement (dated 30 May 1996).

cavan, parliament, constituency, county, cavan, parliamentary, constituency, ireland, which, from, 1801, 1885, returned, members, parliament, house, commons, united, kingdom, great, britain, ireland, county, cavanformer, county, constituencyfor, house, commons. County Cavan was a parliamentary constituency in Ireland which from 1801 to 1885 returned two Members of Parliament MPs to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland County CavanFormer county constituencyfor the House of CommonsCountyCounty Cavan1801 1885Seats2Created fromCounty CavanReplaced byEast Cavan and West Cavan Contents 1 Boundaries 2 Members of Parliament 3 Election results 3 1 Elections in the 1800s 3 2 Elections in the 1810s 3 3 Elections in the 1820s 3 4 Elections in the 1830s 3 5 Elections in the 1840s 3 6 Elections in the 1850s 3 7 Elections in the 1860s 3 8 Elections in the 1870s 3 9 Elections in the 1880s 4 ReferencesBoundaries editThis constituency comprised the whole of County Cavan Members of Parliament editFrom 1801 to 1885 County Cavan was one constituency with two Members of Parliament who both represented the whole of the county Election 1st Member 1st Party 2nd Member 2nd Party1801 Francis Saunderson Whig Nathaniel Sneyd Tory18021806 John Maxwell Barry Tory18071812181818201824 Henry Maxwell Tory 1 1826 Alexander Saunderson Whig 1 2 18301831 Sir John Young Bt Tory 1 18321835 Conservative 1 Conservative 1 18371839 Somerset Maxwell Conservative 1 1840 Henry John Clements Conservative 1 184118411843 James Maxwell Conservative1847 Peelite18521853 Peelite1855 Robert Burrowes Conservative1857 Hugh Annesley Conservative18591865 Edward James Saunderson Palmerstonian Liberal1869 Conservative1874 Charles Joseph Fay Home Rule League Joseph Biggar Home Rule League18801885 constituency abolished see Cavan East and Cavan WestElection results editElections in the 1800s edit Co option 1 January 1801 Cavan Party Candidate Votes Whig Francis Saunderson UnopposedTory Nathaniel Sneyd UnopposedGeneral Election 1802 Cavan Party Candidate Votes Whig Francis Saunderson UnopposedTory Nathaniel Sneyd UnopposedGeneral Election 1806 Cavan Party Candidate Votes Tory Nathaniel Sneyd UnopposedTory John Maxwell Barry UnopposedGeneral Election 1807 Cavan Party Candidate Votes Tory Nathaniel Sneyd UnopposedTory John Maxwell Barry UnopposedElections in the 1810s edit General Election 1812 Cavan Party Candidate Votes Tory Nathaniel Sneyd UnopposedTory John Maxwell Barry UnopposedGeneral Election 1818 Cavan Party Candidate Votes Tory Nathaniel Sneyd UnopposedTory John Maxwell Barry UnopposedElections in the 1820s edit General Election 1820 Cavan Party Candidate Votes Tory Nathaniel Sneyd UnopposedTory John Maxwell Barry UnopposedJohn Maxwell Barry succeeded as 5th Baron Farnham causing a by election By election 24 February 1824 Cavan Party Candidate Votes Tory Henry Maxwell UnopposedGeneral Election 1826 Cavan Party Candidate Votes Tory Henry Maxwell 2 854 30 5 N AWhig Alexander Saunderson 2 673 28 6 N ARobert Henry Southwell 1 917 20 5 N ACharles Coote 1 901 20 3 N AElections in the 1830s edit General Election 1830 Cavan 3 1 4 Party Candidate Votes Tory Henry Maxwell 786 51 5 N AWhig Alexander Saunderson 452 29 6 N ATory William Young 287 18 8 N ATurnout 879 66 3 N ARegistered electors 1 325Majority 334 21 9Tory hold SwingMajority 165 10 8Whig hold SwingGeneral Election 1831 Cavan 3 1 4 Party Candidate Votes Tory Henry Maxwell 664 41 3 10 2Tory John Young 614 38 2 19 4Whig Robert Henry Southwell 331 20 6 9 0Majority 283 17 6 4 3Turnout c 805 c 60 7 c 5 6Registered electors 1 325Tory hold Swing 2 9Tory gain from Whig Swing 12 0General Election 1832 Cavan 3 1 Party Candidate Votes Tory Henry Maxwell UnopposedTory John Young UnopposedRegistered electors 2 248Tory holdTory holdGeneral Election 1835 Cavan 3 1 Party Candidate Votes Conservative Henry Maxwell UnopposedConservative John Young UnopposedRegistered electors 2 241Conservative holdConservative holdGeneral Election 1837 Cavan 3 1 Party Candidate Votes Conservative Henry Maxwell UnopposedConservative John Young UnopposedRegistered electors 2 918Conservative holdConservative holdHenry Maxwell succeeded to the peerage becoming 7th Baron Farnham and causing a by election By election 18 February 1839 Cavan 3 1 Party Candidate Votes Conservative Somerset Maxwell UnopposedConservative holdElections in the 1840s edit Somerset Maxwell resigned causing a by election By election 12 August 1840 Cavan 3 Party Candidate Votes Conservative Henry John Clements UnopposedConservative holdGeneral Election 1841 Cavan 3 Party Candidate Votes Conservative Henry John Clements UnopposedConservative John Young UnopposedRegistered electors 2 050Conservative holdConservative holdJohn Young was appointed a Commissioner of the Treasury requiring a by election By election 30 September 1841 Cavan 3 Party Candidate Votes Conservative John Young UnopposedConservative holdHenry John Clements s death caused a by election By election 17 February 1843 Cavan 3 Party Candidate Votes Conservative James Maxwell UnopposedConservative holdGeneral Election 1847 Cavan 3 Party Candidate Votes Conservative James Maxwell UnopposedPeelite John Young UnopposedRegistered electors 1 492Conservative holdPeelite gain from ConservativeElections in the 1850s edit General election 1852 Cavan 3 Party Candidate Votes Conservative James Maxwell 2 252 44 8 N APeelite John Young 2 049 40 8 N ATenant Rights Hercules Ellis 5 727 14 5 NewTurnout 2 514 est 65 3 N ARegistered electors 3 850Majority 203 4 0 N AConservative hold Swing N AMajority 1 322 26 3 N APeelite hold Swing N AJohn Young was appointed Chief Secretary of Ireland requiring a by election By election 10 January 1853 Cavan 3 Party Candidate Votes Peelite John Young UnopposedRegistered electors 4 909Peelite holdJohn Young resigned after being appointed Lord High Commissioner of the Ionian Islands causing a by election By election 13 April 1855 Cavan 3 Party Candidate Votes Conservative Robert Burrowes 2 163 53 7 8 9Whig Henry George Hughes 6 1 866 46 3 NewMajority 297 7 4 3 4Turnout 4 029 82 1 16 8Registered electors 4 909Conservative gain from Peelite Swing N AGeneral election 1857 Cavan 3 Party Candidate Votes Conservative James Maxwell 3 164 47 0 2 2Conservative Hugh Annesley 2 164 32 1 N ARadical Matthew O Reilly Dease 7 1 409 20 9 NewMajority 755 11 2 7 2Turnout 4 073 est 72 2 est 6 9Registered electors 5 638Conservative hold Swing N AConservative gain from Peelite Swing N AGeneral election 1859 Cavan 3 Party Candidate Votes Conservative James Maxwell UnopposedConservative Hugh Annesley UnopposedRegistered electors 5 989Conservative holdConservative holdElections in the 1860s edit General election 1865 Cavan 3 Party Candidate Votes Conservative Hugh Annesley UnopposedLiberal Edward James Saunderson UnopposedRegistered electors 6 304Conservative holdLiberal gain from ConservativeGeneral election 1868 Cavan 3 Party Candidate Votes Conservative Hugh Annesley UnopposedLiberal Edward James Saunderson UnopposedRegistered electors 6 415Conservative holdLiberal holdElections in the 1870s edit General election 1874 Cavan 3 Party Candidate Votes Home Rule Charles Joseph Fay 3 229 37 5 NewHome Rule Joseph Biggar 3 079 35 7 NewConservative Edward James Saunderson 2 310 26 8 N AMajority 769 8 9 N ATurnout 5 464 est 87 8 est N ARegistered electors 6 225Home Rule gain from Conservative SwingHome Rule gain from Liberal SwingElections in the 1880s edit General election 1880 Cavan 3 Party Candidate Votes Home Rule Charles Joseph Fay 3 097 36 9 0 6Parnellite Home Rule League Joseph Biggar 3 061 36 5 0 8Conservative Somerset Maxwell 2 233 26 6 0 2Majority 828 9 9 1 0Turnout 5 330 est 87 4 est 0 4Registered electors 6 096Home Rule hold Swing N AHome Rule hold Swing N AReferences edit a b c d e f g h i j k l m Stooks Smith Henry 1842 The Register of Parliamentary Contested Elections Containing the Uncontested Elections Since 1830 London Simpkin Marshall amp Co pp 218 219 Retrieved 10 May 2020 via Google Books Farrell Stephen SAUNDERSON Alexander 1783 1857 of Castle Saunderson co Cavan The History of Parliament Retrieved 10 May 2020 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Walker B M ed 1978 Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland 1801 1922 Dublin Royal Irish Academy pp 202 259 260 ISBN 0901714127 a b Farrell Stephen Co Cavan The History of Parliament Retrieved 10 May 2020 Irish Counties Freeman s Journal 8 July 1852 p 2 Retrieved 18 September 2018 via British Newspaper Archive Carlisle Journal 20 April 1855 p 8 Retrieved 18 September 2018 via British Newspaper Archive Cavan Election Newry Telegraph 9 April 1857 p 3 Retrieved 18 September 2018 via British Newspaper Archive Leigh Rayment s Historical List of MPs Constituencies beginning with C part 3 The Parliaments of England by Henry Stooks Smith 1st edition published in three volumes 1844 50 2nd edition edited in one volume by F W S Craig Political Reference Publications 1973 Walker B M ed 1978 Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland 1801 1922 Dublin Royal Irish Academy ISBN 0901714127 The Anglo Celt 150th Anniversary Souvenir Supplement dated 30 May 1996 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w 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