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The People's Vanguard Party, or Popular Vanguard Party (Spanish: Partido Vanguardia Popular) is a communist party in Costa Rica. PVP was founded in 1931 as the Workers and Farmers Party, but was soon renamed to the Communist Party of Costa Rica (Partido Comunista de Costa Rica).
People's Vanguard Party
Partido Vanguardia Popular
President
Trino Barrantes Araya
General Secretary
Humberto Vargas Carbonell
Founded
16 June 1931 (as the Workers and Farmers Party)
Headquarters
Desamparados, Calle Fallas, Ciudadela Cucubres, de la plaza de deportes 50 metros sur, casa Nº 11
In 1943, the party was renamed as PVP, in order to facilitate its alliance with the Catholic Church and the government, whose reformist policies the party supported.[3]
In 1949, the party was banned. Its militants began working under the name 'Partido Acción Socialista Obrera'.[4]
In the mid-1960s the U.S. State Department estimated the party membership to be approximately 300.[5]
In 1984, a severe internal crisis appeared in the party. At the 14th party congress, two of the party MPs, Arnoldo Ferreto Segura and Humberto Vargas Carbonell took over the party leadership and deposed Mora (who had led the party since 1934). Mora's followers continued to use the name PVP, thus there were two parties with the same name. In 1984 Mora's party took the name Costa Rican People's Party.[4]
On April 29, 2012, VP held a constitutive assembly for the electoral registration that would allow them to participate as a national party in the 2014 elections, which finally did not happen. At the meeting, María Isabel Fallas was elected president of the provisional executive committee. Subsequently, Trino Barrantes Araya would assume that position. In the XVI International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties, held in Guayaquil, Ecuador, from November 13 to 15, 2014, the Partido Vanguardia Popular was represented by Luis Salas Sarkis and Sonia Zamora.[6][7]
^"Communist and Workers' Parties". SolidNet. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
^La Hoz y el Machete. San Jose, Costa Rica: Editorial Universidad Estatal a Distancia. 1986. p. 416. ISBN978-9977-64-239-0. Retrieved 18 September 2019.
^Aguilar Hernández, Marielos. Costa Rica en el siglo XX: Luchas sociales y conquistas laborales. San José: Editorial Universidad de Costa Rica, 2001. p. 22
^ abcRouquié, Alain/Arnaud, Hélène. Les Forces politiques en Amérique centrale. KARTHALA Editions, 1991. p. 39-40
^Benjamin, Roger W.; Kautsky, John H.. Communism and Economic Development, in The American Political Science Review, Vol. 62, No. 1. (Mar. 1968), pp. 122.
^. Archived from the original on 24 March 2016. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
^. Archived from the original on 20 April 2015. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
External linksedit
This article about a Costa Rica political party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish February 2013 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Spanish article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 5 155 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at es Vanguardia Popular see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated es Vanguardia Popular to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Vanguardia Popular redirects here For the Chilean fascist party known in Spanish as Vanguardia Popular Socialista see Popular Socialist Vanguard The People s Vanguard Party or Popular Vanguard Party Spanish Partido Vanguardia Popular is a communist party in Costa Rica PVP was founded in 1931 as the Workers and Farmers Party but was soon renamed to the Communist Party of Costa Rica Partido Comunista de Costa Rica People s Vanguard Party Partido Vanguardia PopularPresidentTrino Barrantes ArayaGeneral SecretaryHumberto Vargas CarbonellFounded16 June 1931 as the Workers and Farmers Party HeadquartersDesamparados Calle Fallas Ciudadela Cucubres de la plaza de deportes 50 metros sur casa Nº 11IdeologyCommunismMarxism LeninismPolitical positionFar leftInternational affiliationIMCWP 1 Legislative Assembly0 57Party flagWebsitePeriodico LibertadPolitics of Costa RicaPolitical partiesElectionsFrom 1931 to 1947 the party published Trabajo as a communist newspaper 2 The PVP s current publication is El Popular Contents 1 History 2 Electoral performance 2 1 Presidential 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksHistory editIn 1943 the party was renamed as PVP in order to facilitate its alliance with the Catholic Church and the government whose reformist policies the party supported 3 In 1949 the party was banned Its militants began working under the name Partido Accion Socialista Obrera 4 In the mid 1960s the U S State Department estimated the party membership to be approximately 300 5 In 1970 the party again could contest elections 4 verification needed In 1984 a severe internal crisis appeared in the party At the 14th party congress two of the party MPs Arnoldo Ferreto Segura and Humberto Vargas Carbonell took over the party leadership and deposed Mora who had led the party since 1934 Mora s followers continued to use the name PVP thus there were two parties with the same name In 1984 Mora s party took the name Costa Rican People s Party 4 On April 29 2012 VP held a constitutive assembly for the electoral registration that would allow them to participate as a national party in the 2014 elections which finally did not happen At the meeting Maria Isabel Fallas was elected president of the provisional executive committee Subsequently Trino Barrantes Araya would assume that position In the XVI International Meeting of Communist and Workers Parties held in Guayaquil Ecuador from November 13 to 15 2014 the Partido Vanguardia Popular was represented by Luis Salas Sarkis and Sonia Zamora 6 7 Electoral performance editPresidential edit Election Leader First round CoalitionVotes Position Result1936 Manuel Mora Valverde 4 594 5 3 3 3 Lost 1940 Manuel Mora Valverde 10 825 9 8 nbsp 2 3 Lost 1944 Teodoro Picado Michalski 52 830 75 1 nbsp 1 2 Won Victory Bloc1948 Rafael Angel Calderon Guardia 44 438 44 7 nbsp 2 2 Lost Victory Bloc1953 Banned1958195819621966197019741978 Rodrigo Gutierrez Saenz 22 740 2 7 3 8 Lost United People1982 Rodrigo Gutierrez Saenz 32 186 3 3 nbsp 4 6 Lost United People1986 Rodrigo Gutierrez Saenz 9 099 0 8 nbsp 3 6 Lost Peoples Alliance1990 Victor Daniel Camacho Monge 9 217 0 7 3 7 Lost United People1994 Did not participate1998 Norma Vargas Duarte 3 075 0 2 nbsp 10 12 Lost United People2002 Walter Coto Molina 3 970 0 2 nbsp 8 13 Lost Change 20002006 Humberto Vargas Carbonell 2 291 0 1 nbsp 13 14 Lost United Left2010 Did not participate2014See also editCategory People s Vanguard Party Costa Rica politicians Manuel Mora Joaquin GutierrezReferences edit Communist and Workers Parties SolidNet Retrieved 16 February 2019 La Hoz y el Machete San Jose Costa Rica Editorial Universidad Estatal a Distancia 1986 p 416 ISBN 978 9977 64 239 0 Retrieved 18 September 2019 Aguilar Hernandez Marielos Costa Rica en el siglo XX Luchas sociales y conquistas laborales San Jose Editorial Universidad de Costa Rica 2001 p 22 a b c Rouquie Alain Arnaud Helene Les Forces politiques en Amerique centrale KARTHALA Editions 1991 p 39 40 Benjamin Roger W Kautsky John H Communism and Economic Development in The American Political Science Review Vol 62 No 1 Mar 1968 pp 122 Copia archivada Archived from the original on 24 March 2016 Retrieved 25 October 2016 Copia archivada Archived from the original on 20 April 2015 Retrieved 25 June 2015 External links editOfficial Website nbsp This article about a Costa Rica political party is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This communist party related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title People 27s Vanguard Party Costa Rica amp oldid 1183300802, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
