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Conus varius

Conus varius, common name the freckled cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.[2]

Conus varius
Apertural and abapertural views of shell of Conus varius Linnaeus, C., 1758
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Neogastropoda
Superfamily: Conoidea
Family: Conidae
Genus: Conus
Species:
C. varius
Binomial name
Conus varius
Synonyms[2]
  • Conus (Strategoconus) varius Linnaeus, 1758 · accepted, alternate representation
  • Conus hevassii A. Adams, 1855
  • Conus pulchellus G. B. Sowerby I, 1834 (invalid: junior homonym of Conus pulchellus Swainson, 1822)
  • Cucullus annularis Röding, 1798
  • Cucullus granulosus Röding, 1798
  • Cucullus radula Röding, 1798
  • Rolaniconus varius (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Stephanoconus varius Habe, T. 1964

Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.

Description edit

The size of the shell varies between 30 mm and 61 mm. The color of the shell is white, marbled with orange, rose, chestnut or chocolate, with sometimes revolving lines of spots. The spire contains rather small tubercles. The basal half of the body whorl shows revolving grooves. The upper half of the body whorl shows revolving rows of tubercles, which become more distinct towards the spire.[3]

Distribution edit

This species occurs in the Indian Ocean off East Africa, the Mascarene Islands and Aldabra; off Fiji and Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland).

References edit

  1. ^ Raybaudi-Massilia, G. (2013). "Conus varius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T192694A2142539. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T192694A2142539.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b Conus varius Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 27 March 2010.
  3. ^ G.W. Tryon (1884) Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species, vol. VI; Philadelphia, Academy of Natural Sciences
  • Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae. ii, 824 pp 13 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine
  • Röding, P.F. 1798. Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturae quae olim collegerat Joa. Hamburg : Trappii 199 pp.
  • Sowerby, G.B. (1st) 1834. Conus. pls 54–57 in Sowerby, G.B. (2nd) (ed). The Conchological Illustrations or coloured figures of all the hitherto unfigured recent shells. London : G.B. Sowerby (2nd).
  • Weinkauff, H.C. 1874. Die Familie der Conae oder Conidae. pp. 252–253 in Küster, H.C., Martini, F.W. & Chemnitz, J.H. (eds). Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Nürnberg : Bauer & Raspe Vol. 4.
  • Adams, A (1854). "Descriptions of new species of the Genus Conus, from the collection of Hugh Cuming, Esq". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1853 (21): 116–119.
  • Habe, T. 1964. Shells of the Western Pacific in color. Osaka : Hoikusha Vol. 2 233 pp., 66 pls.
  • Cernohorsky, W.O. 1978. Tropical Pacific Marine Shells. Sydney : Pacific Publications 352 pp., 68 pls.
  • Wilson, B. 1994. Australian Marine Shells. Prosobranch Gastropods. Kallaroo, WA : Odyssey Publishing Vol. 2 370 pp.
  • Röckel, D., Korn, W. & Kohn, A.J. 1995. Manual of the Living Conidae. Volume 1: Indo-Pacific Region. Wiesbaden : Hemmen 517 pp.
  • Puillandre, N.; Duda, T.F.; Meyer, C.; Olivera, B.M.; Bouchet, P. (2015). "One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails". Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81 (1): 1–23. doi:10.1093/mollus/eyu055. PMC 4541476. PMID 26300576.

External links edit

  • The Conus Biodiversity website
  • Cone Shells - Knights of the Sea
  • "Rolaniconus varius". Gastropods.com. Retrieved 16 January 2019.

conus, varius, common, name, freckled, cone, species, snail, marine, gastropod, mollusk, family, conidae, cone, snails, their, allies, apertural, abapertural, views, shell, linnaeus, 1758conservation, statusleast, concern, iucn, scientific, classificationdomai. Conus varius common name the freckled cone is a species of sea snail a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae the cone snails and their allies 2 Conus variusApertural and abapertural views of shell of Conus varius Linnaeus C 1758Conservation statusLeast Concern IUCN 3 1 1 Scientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum MolluscaClass GastropodaSubclass CaenogastropodaOrder NeogastropodaSuperfamily ConoideaFamily ConidaeGenus ConusSpecies C variusBinomial nameConus variusLinnaeus 1758Synonyms 2 Conus Strategoconus varius Linnaeus 1758 accepted alternate representation Conus hevassii A Adams 1855 Conus pulchellus G B Sowerby I 1834 invalid junior homonym of Conus pulchellus Swainson 1822 Cucullus annularis Roding 1798 Cucullus granulosus Roding 1798 Cucullus radula Roding 1798 Rolaniconus varius Linnaeus 1758 Stephanoconus varius Habe T 1964Like all species within the genus Conus these snails are predatory and venomous They are capable of stinging humans therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all Contents 1 Description 2 Distribution 3 References 4 External linksDescription editThe size of the shell varies between 30 mm and 61 mm The color of the shell is white marbled with orange rose chestnut or chocolate with sometimes revolving lines of spots The spire contains rather small tubercles The basal half of the body whorl shows revolving grooves The upper half of the body whorl shows revolving rows of tubercles which become more distinct towards the spire 3 Distribution editThis species occurs in the Indian Ocean off East Africa the Mascarene Islands and Aldabra off Fiji and Australia Northern Territory Queensland References edit Raybaudi Massilia G 2013 Conus varius IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013 e T192694A2142539 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2013 1 RLTS T192694A2142539 en Retrieved 12 November 2021 a b Conus varius Linnaeus 1758 Retrieved through World Register of Marine Species on 27 March 2010 G W Tryon 1884 Manual of Conchology structural and systematic with illustrations of the species vol VI Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences Linnaeus C 1758 Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae secundum classes ordines genera species cum characteribus differentiis synonymis locis Editio decima reformata Laurentius Salvius Holmiae ii 824 pp Archived 13 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine Roding P F 1798 Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturae quae olim collegerat Joa Hamburg Trappii 199 pp Sowerby G B 1st 1834 Conus pls 54 57 in Sowerby G B 2nd ed The Conchological Illustrations or coloured figures of all the hitherto unfigured recent shells London G B Sowerby 2nd Weinkauff H C 1874 Die Familie der Conae oder Conidae pp 252 253 in Kuster H C Martini F W amp Chemnitz J H eds Systematisches Conchylien Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz Nurnberg Bauer amp Raspe Vol 4 Adams A 1854 Descriptions of new species of the Genus Conus from the collection of Hugh Cuming Esq Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1853 21 116 119 Habe T 1964 Shells of the Western Pacific in color Osaka Hoikusha Vol 2 233 pp 66 pls Cernohorsky W O 1978 Tropical Pacific Marine Shells Sydney Pacific Publications 352 pp 68 pls Wilson B 1994 Australian Marine Shells Prosobranch Gastropods Kallaroo WA Odyssey Publishing Vol 2 370 pp Rockel D Korn W amp Kohn A J 1995 Manual of the Living Conidae Volume 1 Indo Pacific Region Wiesbaden Hemmen 517 pp Puillandre N Duda T F Meyer C Olivera B M Bouchet P 2015 One four or 100 genera A new classification of the cone snails Journal of Molluscan Studies 81 1 1 23 doi 10 1093 mollus eyu055 PMC 4541476 PMID 26300576 External links editThe Conus Biodiversity website Cone Shells Knights of the Sea Rolaniconus varius Gastropods com Retrieved 16 January 2019 nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Conus varius Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Conus varius amp oldid 1178907283, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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