Contepec
Contepec is a municipality in the Mexican state of Michoacán, located 110 kilometres (68 mi) east of the state capital of Morelia.
Contepec | |
|---|---|
Contepec Location in Mexico | |
| Coordinates: 19°57′14″N 100°09′49″W / 19.95389°N 100.16361°W[1] | |
| Country | Mexico |
| State | Michoacán |
| Established | 24 July 1857 |
| Seat | Contepec |
| Government | |
| • President | Ruben Rodríguez Jiménez |
| Area | |
| • Total | 381.725 km2 (147.385 sq mi) |
| Elevation [1] (of seat) | 2,497 m (8,192 ft) |
| Population (2010 Census)[3] | |
| • Total | 32,954 |
| • Estimate (2015 Intercensal Survey)[4] | 34,193 |
| • Density | 86/km2 (220/sq mi) |
| • Seat | 4,184 |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (Central) |
| Postal codes | 61020–61055[5] |
| Area code | 447 |
| Website | Official website |
Geography edit
The municipality of Contepec is located in the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt in northeast Michoacán at an altitude between 2,100 and 3,200 metres (6,900–10,500 ft). It borders the Michoacano municipalities of Epitacio Huerta to the northwest, Maravatío to the west, and Tlalpujahua to the southwest, as well as the municipalities of Amealco de Bonfil in Querétaro to the northeast, and Temascalcingo and El Oro de Hidalgo of the State of Mexico to the east and southeast.[6] The municipality covers an area of 381.725 square kilometres (147.385 sq mi)[3] and comprises 0.6% of the state's area.[4]
Farmland covers 64% of Contepec.[6] The mountains on the municipality's eastern border with Temascalcingo are protected as the Altamirano unit of the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.[7]
Tepuxtepec Dam is located on the Lerma River which flows through the northern and western part of Contepec. Built from 1926 to 1950, the dam and its reservoir are used for hydroelectricity generation, flood control and irrigation.[8]
Contepec's climate is temperate with rain in the summer.[2] Average temperatures in the municipality range between 12 and 18 °C (54–64 °F), and average annual precipitation ranges between 700 and 1,000 millimetres (28–39 in).[6]
| Climate data for Tepuxtepec weather station at 19°59′48″N 100°13′49″W / 19.99667°N 100.23028°W, 2370 m above sea level (1981–2010 averages, 1951–2010 extremes) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 28.8 (83.8) | 33.5 (92.3) | 35.5 (95.9) | 36.7 (98.1) | 33.6 (92.5) | 31.7 (89.1) | 28.8 (83.8) | 35.6 (96.1) | 28.8 (83.8) | 29.4 (84.9) | 28.8 (83.8) | 28.8 (83.8) | 36.7 (98.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19.8 (67.6) | 21.2 (70.2) | 23.9 (75.0) | 25.4 (77.7) | 25.5 (77.9) | 24.0 (75.2) | 21.7 (71.1) | 21.7 (71.1) | 21.2 (70.2) | 21.1 (70.0) | 20.9 (69.6) | 20.4 (68.7) | 22.2 (72.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 12.3 (54.1) | 13.3 (55.9) | 15.7 (60.3) | 17.5 (63.5) | 18.2 (64.8) | 17.7 (63.9) | 16.4 (61.5) | 16.3 (61.3) | 16.0 (60.8) | 15.1 (59.2) | 13.8 (56.8) | 13.0 (55.4) | 15.4 (59.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 4.8 (40.6) | 5.4 (41.7) | 7.5 (45.5) | 9.7 (49.5) | 11.0 (51.8) | 11.4 (52.5) | 11.1 (52.0) | 10.9 (51.6) | 10.8 (51.4) | 9.1 (48.4) | 6.8 (44.2) | 5.6 (42.1) | 8.7 (47.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −3.3 (26.1) | −2.8 (27.0) | 0.0 (32.0) | 2.8 (37.0) | 5.0 (41.0) | 6.1 (43.0) | 6.1 (43.0) | 6.0 (42.8) | 3.0 (37.4) | 0.0 (32.0) | 0.0 (32.0) | −2.2 (28.0) | −3.3 (26.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 17.1 (0.67) | 8.3 (0.33) | 7.6 (0.30) | 19.2 (0.76) | 48.6 (1.91) | 137.9 (5.43) | 183.7 (7.23) | 158.8 (6.25) | 125.5 (4.94) | 50.8 (2.00) | 25.0 (0.98) | 8.0 (0.31) | 790.5 (31.12) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 2.8 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 4.3 | 8.5 | 13.9 | 17.1 | 14.4 | 11.3 | 6.6 | 4.4 | 1.7 | 88.6 |
| Source: Servicio Meteorológico Nacional[9][10] | |||||||||||||
History edit
The place name Contepec derives from Nahuatl comitl, pot, and tepetl, "hill". In pre-Hispanic times the area was inhabited by Guamare and Pame indigenous peoples: epidemics caused their extinction in the area by the end of the 16th century. The area was repopulated in the 17th century by Otomi and Mazahua settlers.[2]
In the first half of the 19th century Contepec was part of the municipality of Coroneo in Guanajuato.[2] In 1857 it was separated from Guanajuato and incorporated as a municipality in Michoacán. Between 1935 and 1938 the municipal seat was located at Tepuxtepec. In 1962 the municipality of Epitacio Huerta was separated from Contepec.[11]
Administration edit
The municipal government comprises a president, a councillor (Spanish: síndico), and seven trustees (regidores), four elected by relative majority and three by proportional representation.[2] The current president of the municipality is Ruben Rodríguez Jiménez.[2]
Demographics edit
In the 2010 Mexican Census, the municipality of Contepec recorded a population of 32,954 inhabitants living in 7723 households.[12] The 2015 Intercensal Survey estimated a population of 34,193 inhabitants in Contepec.[4]
There are 74 localities in the municipality,[1] of which only the municipal seat, also known as Contepec, is classified as urban. It recorded a population of 4184 inhabitants in the 2010 Census.[12]
Economy edit
The main economic activities in Contepec are agriculture and livestock farming.[13]
References edit
- ^ a b c "Sistema Nacional de Información Municipal" (in Spanish). SEGOB. 2010. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f "Contepec". Enciclopedia de los Municipios y Delegaciones de México (in Spanish). INAFED. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
- ^ a b c "Contepec: Datos generales". Cédulas de información municipal (in Spanish). SEDESOL. 2013. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
- ^ a b c Panorama sociodemográfico de Michoacán de Ocampo 2015 (PDF) (in Spanish). INEGI. 2016. p. 68. ISBN 978-607-739-850-9.
- ^ "Consulta Códigos Postales". Catálogo Nacional de Códigos Postales. Mexican Postal Service. 1 May 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
- ^ a b c "Compendio de Información Geográfica Municipal 2010: Contepec, Michoacán de Ocampo" (in Spanish). INEGI. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
- ^ "Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve: World Heritage Site Nomination Document" (PDF). UNESCO. January 2007. p. 11. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
- ^ "Presa Tepuxtepec" (in Spanish). 19 February 2013. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
- ^ "NORMALES CLIMATOLÓGICAS" (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
- ^ "NORMALES CLIMATOLÓGICAS" (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
- ^ Estado de Michoacán de Ocampo. División Territorial de 1810 a 1995 (PDF) (in Spanish). Mexico: INEGI. 1996. pp. 78, 116–117. ISBN 970-13-1501-4.
- ^ a b "Resumen municipal: Municipio de Contepec". Catálogo de Localidades (in Spanish). SEDESOL. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
- ^ Contepec Municipal Council (9 December 2016). "Plan de Desarrollo Municipal 2015–2018" (PDF). Periódico Oficial del Estado de Michoacán (in Spanish). Government of Michoacán. p. 10. Retrieved 3 May 2018.