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George Soros conspiracy theories

January 01, 1970

Hungarian-American billionaire businessman and philanthropist George Soros's philanthropy and support for progressive causes has made him the subject of many conspiracy theories, most of them originating from the political right.[1][2] Veronika Bondarenko, writing for Business Insider said: "For two decades, some have seen Soros as a kind of puppet master secretly controlling the global economy and politics."[3] The New York Times describes the allegations as moving "from the dark corners of the internet and talk radio" to "the very center of the political debate" by 2018.[4] Professor Armin Langer has noted that Soros is "the perfect code word" for conspiracy theories that unite antisemitism and Islamophobia.[5]

George Soros, Hungarian-born American businessman and philanthropist, is the object of numerous conspiracy theories.

One prominent Soros-related conspiracy theory is that he is behind the European migrant crisis or importing migrants to European countries. Under the current second premiership of Viktor Orbán, the Hungarian government has spent millions of dollars on a poster campaign demonizing Soros. According to anthropologist Ivan Kalmar, "[m]any of his most outspoken enemies inside and outside Hungary saw him as leading an international cabal that included other Jews such as the Rothschilds, as well as Freemasons and Illuminati."[6][7]

Soros has become a magnet for such theories, with opponents claiming he is behind such diverse events as the 2017 Women's March, the fact-checking website Snopes, the gun-control activism engaged in by the survivors of the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting,[8][9][10] the October 2018 Central American immigrant caravans, and protests against the Brett Kavanaugh Supreme Court nomination.[4][11] In a tweet, President Donald Trump also claimed Soros was backing the protests against Kavanaugh's nomination.[12]

American conservatives picked up on the thread in the late 2000s, spearheaded by Fox News. Bill O'Reilly gave an almost ten-minute monologue on Soros in 2007, calling him an "extremist" and claiming he was "off-the-charts dangerous."[9]

1990s edit

In 1997, during the Asian financial crisis, the prime minister of Malaysia, Mahathir Mohamad, accused Soros of using the wealth under his control to punish the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) for welcoming Myanmar as a member. With a history of antisemitic remarks, Mahathir made specific reference to Soros's Jewish background ("It is a Jew who triggered the currency plunge"),[13] and implied Soros was orchestrating the crash as part of a larger Jewish conspiracy. Nine years later, in 2006, Mahathir met with Soros and afterward stated that he accepted that Soros had not been responsible for the crisis.[14] In 1998's The Crisis of Global Capitalism: Open Society Endangered, Soros explained his role in the crisis as follows:

The financial crisis that originated in Thailand in 1997 was particularly unnerving because of its scope and severity ... By the beginning of 1997, it was clear to Soros Fund Management that the discrepancy between the trade account and the capital account was becoming untenable. We sold short the Thai baht and the Malaysian ringgit early in 1997 with maturities ranging from six months to a year. (That is, we entered into contracts to deliver at future dates Thai baht and Malaysian ringgit that we did not currently hold.) Subsequently, Prime Minister Mahathir of Malaysia accused me of causing the crisis, a wholly unfounded accusation. We were not sellers of the currency during or several months before the crisis; on the contrary, we were buyers when the currencies began to decline—we were purchasing ringgits to realize the profits on our earlier speculation. (Much too soon, as it turned out. We left most of the potential gain on the table because we were afraid that Mahathir would impose capital controls. He did so, but much later.)[15]

2010s edit

The 3 April 2016 release date of the Offshoregate (Russian: "Офшоргейта") was just before Vladimir Putin's largest annual press conference, the All-Russian Popular Front (ONF) "Truth and Justice" in St. Petersburg (Russian: Медиа-форум Общероссийского народного фронта (ОНФ) «Правда и справедливость» в Санкт-Петербурге) which was held 4–7 April 2016.[16] During this press conference, Vladimir Putin stated that Julian Assange's WikiLeaks told him that George Soros and his Open Society Foundations had provided funding for Offshoregate and, on behalf of the Kremlin, Dmitry Peskov stated that Offshoregate was intended to denigrate (Russian: "вброс") "Putin and Russia personally".[17][18]

After being ousted from office in the wake of the Panama Papers scandal of 2016, Icelandic Prime Minister Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson accused Soros of having bankrolled a conspiracy to remove him from power.[19][20] It was later noted that Soros himself had also been implicated in the Panama Papers, casting doubt on the prime minister's theory.[21]

Soros's opposition to Brexit led to a front page on the United Kingdom's Conservative Party-supporting newspaper The Daily Telegraph in February 2018, which was accused of antisemitism for claiming he was involved in a supposed "secret plot" for the country's voters to reverse the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum.[22] While The Daily Telegraph did not mention that Soros is Jewish, his opposition to Britain leaving the European Union had been reported elsewhere in less conspiratorial terms.[23] Stephen Pollard, editor of The Jewish Chronicle, said on Twitter: "The point is that language matters so much and this is exactly the language being used by antisemites here and abroad."[24][25] In October 2019, the then Leader of the House of Commons, Jacob Rees-Mogg, accused Soros of being the "funder-in-chief" of the Remain campaign, and was subsequently accused of antisemitism by opposition MPs.[26]

Following a December 20, 1998, 60 Minutes interview,[27][28] in which Soros related his experiences of when, at the age of 13, the Nazis occupied his native Hungary,[29][30] right-wing figures such as Alex Jones, Dinesh D'Souza, Glenn Beck, Roseanne Barr,[31] James Woods, Ann Coulter,[30] Louie Gohmert,[28] Marjorie Taylor Greene,[32] and Donald Trump Jr.,[33] promulgated the false conspiracy theory,[34][35] which has been described as antisemitic, that Soros was a Nazi collaborator who turned in other Jews and stole their property during the occupation.[36][37][38]

In 2018, Black Cube supported Viktor Orban's virulently anti-Semitic re-election campaign gaining taped telephone conversations of individuals associated with George Soros who was actively opposing Orban's re-election.[39][40][41][42] According to Tamar Zandberg, Hungary was “carrying out an antisemitic campaign against Soros” and that Benjamin Netanyahu, which she stated that his Likud has dangerous ties to "extreme right-wing parties in Europe", openly supported Orban's anti-Semitic re-election campaign.[43] She stated that Black Cube's support for Orban is an "Israeli embarrassment."[43]

In October 2018, Soros was accused of funding the Central American migrant caravans heading toward the United States.[44][45][46] The theory that Soros was causing Central American migration at the southern US border apparently dates back to late March 2018.[47] The October 2018 strain of the theory has been described to combine antisemitism, anti-immigrant sentiment, and "the specter of powerful foreign agents controlling major world events in pursuit of a hidden agenda", connecting Soros and other wealthy individuals of Jewish faith or background to the October caravan.[47] Then-US president Donald Trump was among those promoting the conspiracy theory.[48] Both Cesar Sayoc, the perpetrator of the October 2018 attempted bombings of prominent Democratic Party officials, and Robert Bowers, the perpetrator of the Pittsburgh synagogue shooting, referred to this conspiracy theory on social media before their crimes.[49][50]

In November 2018, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan denounced Soros while speaking about the political purges in Turkey, saying: "The person who financed terrorists during the Gezi incidents is already in prison. And who is behind him? The famous Hungarian Jew Soros. This is a man who assigns people to divide nations and shatter them."[51]

In November 2019, attorney Joseph diGenova, who is known for promoting conspiracy theories about the Department of Justice and the FBI,[60] asserted on Fox News without evidence that Soros "controls a very large part of the career foreign service of the United States State Department" and "also controls the activities of FBI agents overseas who work for NGOs – work with NGOs. That was very evident in Ukraine."[61] Soros's Open Society Foundations described diGenova's claims as "beyond rhetorical ugliness, beyond fiction, beyond ludicrous" and requested that Fox News provide an on-air retraction of diGenova's claims, and stop providing diGenova with a platform.[62] Although the network never publicly announced it had banned him, diGenova has not appeared on Fox following the incident.[63] In September 2020, diGenova suggested that Fox News is also controlled by Soros.[63]

2020s edit

A study by Zignal Labs found that unsubstantiated claims of involvement by Soros were one of three dominant themes in misinformation and conspiracy theories around the 2020 George Floyd protests, alongside claims that Floyd's murder had been faked and claims of involvement by antifa groups.[64] The Anti-Defamation League estimated that over four days after Floyd's murder, negative Twitter messages about Soros increased from about 20,000 per day to about 500,000 per day.[65]

After the July 2020 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes on the border, the president of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev, stated that the 2018 Armenian revolution was "another provocation by Soros and his entourage", and called the government of the Prime Minister of Armenia, Nikol Pashinyan, the "agents of the Soros Foundation",[66] citing the aid for the COVID-19 pandemic in Armenia by the Soros Foundation.[67] Aliyev added that there were "no traces of the Soros Foundation in Azerbaijan" because it had "cut off their legs", as they were "poisoning the minds of youth", turning them "against their state".[68][69] During the height of the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war in October, Aliyev labeled Soros's activities a "destructive, movement, and a colonial movement". He also added that Soros "came to power in Armenia today, but failed."[70]

During the 2022 Brazilian general election, Ciro Gomes, the presidential candidate of the centre-left Democratic Labour Party, claimed in various campaign adverts that the Socialism and Liberty Party was funded by Soros. These adverts were ordered to be removed by the Superior Electoral Court.[71]

When Donald Trump was indicted by Manhattan district attorney Alvin Bragg in 2023, numerous Republicans claimed that Bragg was "bought and paid for" by Soros. This claim was promoted and spread by Trump himself as well as Ron DeSantis, Senator J. D. Vance, Senator Ron Johnson, Texas Governor Greg Abbott, Representative Anna Paulina Luna, and Representative Paul Gosar, who called Bragg a "Soros D.A.".[72] The only actual connection is that Soros donated to progressive criminal justice reform group Color of Change, which contributed to Bragg's campaign. Soros was only one of many donors to Color of Change, and he had no contact with Bragg, whom he has never met.[73][74]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Soskis, Benjamin (December 5, 2017). "George Soros and the Demonization of Philanthropy". The Atlantic. from the original on February 20, 2018. Retrieved February 26, 2018.
  2. ^ Rachman, Gideon (September 18, 2017). "Soros hatred is a global sickness". Financial Times. from the original on February 27, 2018. Retrieved March 4, 2018.
  3. ^ Bondarenko, Veronika (May 20, 2017). "George Soros is a favorite target of the right – here's how that happened". Business Insider. from the original on February 27, 2018. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
  4. ^ a b Shane, Scott; Vogel, Kenneth P.; Kingsley, Patrick (October 31, 2018). "How Vilification of George Soros Moved From the Fringes to the Mainstream". The New York Times. from the original on November 1, 2018. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
  5. ^ Langer, Armin (2021). "The eternal George Soros: The rise of an antisemitic and Islamophobic conspiracy theory". Europe: Continent of Conspiracies. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-003-04864-0.
  6. ^ Langer, Armin (2021). "The eternal George Soros: The rise of an antisemitic and Islamophobic conspiracy theory". Europe: Continent of Conspiracies. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-003-04864-0.
  7. ^ Kalmar, Ivan (2020). "Islamophobia and anti-antisemitism: the case of Hungary and the 'Soros plot'". Patterns of Prejudice. 54 (1–2): 182–198. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2019.1705014. S2CID 219021241.
  8. ^ Rynbaum, Michael M. (February 20, 2018). "Right-Wing Media Uses Parkland Shooting as Conspiracy Fodder". The New York Times. from the original on March 3, 2018. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
  9. ^ a b Brown, Jennings; Steinblatt, Jacob (March 30, 2017). "How George Soros Became The Right's Biggest Boogeyman". www.vocativ.com. Vocativ. from the original on February 23, 2018. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
  10. ^ Streitfeld, David (December 25, 2016). "For Fact Checking Website Snopes, a Bigger Role Brings More Attacks". The New York Times. from the original on December 27, 2016. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
  11. ^ Rizzo, Salvador (October 5, 2018). "No, George Soros isn't paying Kavanaugh protesters". The Washington Post. from the original on October 6, 2018. Retrieved October 6, 2018.
  12. ^ Jamieson, Amber (October 6, 2018). "Trump's Lawyer Retweeted That 'Anti-Christ' George Soros Is Funding Anti-Kavanaugh Protests". Buzzfeed News. from the original on October 6, 2018. Retrieved October 6, 2018.
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  14. ^ . ABC News. Agence France-Presse. December 15, 2006.
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  18. ^ "Песков объявил расследование об офшорах атакой на Путина и Россию, которую подготовили бывшие представители Госдепа и ЦРУ" [Peskov declared the offshore investigation an attack on Putin and Russia, which was prepared by former representatives of the State Department and the CIA]. newsru.com (in Russian). April 4, 2016. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
  19. ^ "Segir Panama-skjölin runnin undan rifjum Soros". RÚV. July 27, 2016. from the original on September 21, 2018. Retrieved September 11, 2018.
  20. ^ "Sigmundur Davíð segir Panamaskjölin hafa verið sérstakt "hit-job"". Kjarninn. February 27, 2017. from the original on September 21, 2018. Retrieved September 11, 2018.
  21. ^ "Kom Soros upp um sjálfan sig?". Kjarninn. July 26, 2016. from the original on September 21, 2018. Retrieved September 11, 2018.
  22. ^ Finkelstein, Daniel (February 14, 2018). "George Soros and the roots of antisemitism". The Times. from the original on May 2, 2018. Retrieved May 3, 2018.(subscription required)
  23. ^ Behr, Rafael (February 8, 2018). "A secret plot to stop Brexit, or an antisemitic dog whistle?". The Guardian. from the original on May 4, 2018. Retrieved May 3, 2018.
  24. ^ Fisher, Lucy (February 8, 2018). "Brexiteers and alt-right unite against 'globalist' billionaire George Soros". The Guardian. from the original on May 4, 2018. Retrieved May 3, 2018.
  25. ^ Lusher, Adam (February 8, 2018). "George Soros: The billionaire investor who became the favourite target of conspiracy theories and antisemitic hatred". The Independent. from the original on May 4, 2018. Retrieved May 3, 2018.
  26. ^ "Jacob Rees-Mogg accused of antisemitism after George Soros comments". The Independent. October 4, 2019. from the original on October 9, 2019. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
  27. ^ Steve Kroft (December 20, 1998), George Soros 1998 interview MP4 video ("confiscation" comment at 8:35), 60 Minutes via Internet Archive
  28. ^ a b Sonmez, Felicia (December 6, 2018). "Rep. Louie Gohmert falsely says George Soros helped take property from fellow Jews". The Washington Post. from the original on January 11, 2019. Retrieved January 11, 2019.
  29. ^ Mark E. Souder (September 29, 2006), "THE GUILT-FREE RECORD OF GEORGE SOROS" (Extensions of Remarks) February 19, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Congressional Record via Congress.gov. See also Mark E. Souder (September 29, 2006), "THE GUILT-FREE RECORD OF GEORGE SOROS" (Extensions of Remarks) August 1, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Congressional Record via Google Books
  30. ^ a b Emery, David (February 4, 2018) [2016]. "Was George Soros an SS Officer or Nazi Collaborator During World War II?". Snopes. Retrieved February 2, 2021.
  31. ^ Niraj Chokshi (May 29, 2018), "George Soros Smears Find New Life in Roseanne's Twitter Tantrum" February 22, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times
  32. ^ Nadler, Ben (August 12, 2020). "Marjorie Taylor Greene wins GOP primary in Georgia, despite racist videos". The Times of Israel. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
  33. ^ Manchester, Julia (May 29, 2018). . The Hill. Archived from the original on June 1, 2018. Retrieved February 2, 2021.
  34. ^ Sommer, Allison Kaplan (October 14, 2018). "From 'Satanic' to 'Anti-Christ': Pro-Trump Attacks on George Soros Intensify as Midterms Approach". Haaretz. from the original on May 31, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
  35. ^ Smith, Allan (December 6, 2018). "Gohmert makes false claim in TV interview about Soros and Jews. Fox Business distances itself". NBC News. from the original on December 11, 2018. Retrieved January 11, 2019.
  36. ^ Avi Selk (May 30, 2018), "George Soros wasn't a Nazi, Roseanne Barr. He was a 14-year-old Jew who hid from them." July 26, 2018, at the Wayback Machine The Washington Post [1] December 4, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  37. ^ Lybrand, Holmes (May 30, 2018). "Fact Check: George Soros, the Thieving Nazi Sympathizer?". The Weekly Standard. from the original on January 12, 2019. Retrieved January 11, 2019.
  38. ^ Coaston, Jane (June 11, 2018). "George Soros is not a Nazi, explained". Vox. from the original on January 11, 2019. Retrieved January 11, 2019.
  39. ^ Haaretz staff (7 July 2018). . Haaretz. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
  40. ^ Bayer, Lily (6 July 2018). Politico. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
  41. ^ Harkov, Lahov; Sharon, Jeremy (15 March 2018). . Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
  42. ^ Sheil, Martin (12 July 2018). . The Medium. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
  43. ^ a b Keinon, Herb (4 February 2018). Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
  44. ^ Qiu, Linda (October 20, 2018). "Did Democrats, or George Soros, Fund Migrant Caravan? Despite Republican Claims, No". The New York Times. from the original on October 24, 2018. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
  45. ^ "Five myths about the Honduran caravan debunked". NBC News. October 22, 2018. from the original on October 24, 2018. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
  46. ^ Danielle Wiener-Bronner. "Campbell Soup disavows Soros conspiracy theory tweeted by VP". CNN. from the original on October 24, 2018. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
  47. ^ a b Joel Achenbach (October 28, 2018). "A conspiracy theory about George Soros and a migrant caravan inspired horror". The Washington Post. from the original on October 29, 2018. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
  48. ^ "Trump: "A Lot of People Say" George Soros Is Funding the Migrant Caravan". Vanity Fair. October 31, 2018. from the original on September 14, 2020. Retrieved September 15, 2020.
  49. ^ Jason Wilson (October 27, 2018). "Pittsburgh shooting extends wave of conspiracy-minded rightwing violence". The Guardian. London. from the original on October 28, 2018. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
  50. ^ Kelly Weill (October 27, 2018). "Pittsburgh Synagogue Suspect Robert Bowers Hated Trump—for Not Hating Jews". Daily Beast. from the original on November 10, 2018. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
  51. ^ "Soros foundation to close in Turkey after attack by Erdogan". Reuters. November 26, 2018. from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
  52. ^ Sheth, Sonam (April 11, 2018). "Former federal prosecutor Joseph DiGenova calls for Rosenstein's firing on Fox News after Trump tells people to tune in to the 'big show'". Business Insider. from the original on April 12, 2018. Retrieved April 12, 2018. DiGenova and his wife, Victoria Toensing, both used to work within the US Justice Department, but later made their reputations peddling conspiracy theories on TV about the DOJ and FBI.
  53. ^ Haberman, Maggie; Schmidt, Michael S. (March 19, 2018). "Trump Hires Lawyer Who Has Pushed Theory That Justice Dept. Framed the President". The New York Times. from the original on March 22, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
  54. ^ Blake, Aaron (March 19, 2018). "Analysis | Trump just hired a deep-state conspiracy theorist as his lawyer. Here's what Joe DiGenova has said". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. from the original on May 10, 2018. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
  55. ^ Sheth, Sonam (March 19, 2018). "Trump is reportedly set to hire a new lawyer who called Comey 'a dirty cop' and accused the FBI of trying to 'frame' Trump". Business Insider. from the original on May 11, 2018. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
  56. ^ "The bizarre conspiracy theories peddled by Donald Trump's new lawyer". The Independent. March 20, 2018. from the original on May 24, 2018. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
  57. ^ Hart, Benjamin. "Trump's Conspiracy Theory Lawyer Dropped From Team Before Starting". Daily Intelligencer. from the original on August 18, 2018. Retrieved August 18, 2018. DiGenova is known as a fierce defender of Trump who has used frequent guest appearances on Fox News to advance far-out conspiracy theories that the FBI is trying to frame the president.
  58. ^ Tibon, Amir (March 20, 2018). "Trump's New Lawyer: The Man Who Sent Jonathan Pollard to Jail". Haaretz. from the original on August 18, 2018. Retrieved August 18, 2018. Joseph diGenova has promoted conspiracy theories about a 'deep state' attempt to 'frame' Trump and his campaign for criminal activities
  59. ^ Breuninger, Kevin (March 27, 2018). "Here are the lawyers who quit or declined to represent Trump in the Mueller probe". CNBC. from the original on August 18, 2018. Retrieved August 18, 2018. DiGenova, a regular Fox News guest, had spouted conspiracy theories about the Mueller probe's motives against Trump.
  60. ^ [52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59]
  61. ^ "Lou Dobbs guest Joe diGenova says George Soros controls a large part of the State Department and activities of FBI agents". Media Matters for America. November 13, 2019. from the original on November 14, 2019. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
  62. ^ Wemple, Eric (November 14, 2019). "Soros foundation requests banning of Joe diGenova from Fox News/Fox Business after anti-Semitic rant". The Washington Post. from the original on November 14, 2019. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
  63. ^ a b Baragona, Justin (September 23, 2020). "Former Fox News Regular Joe diGenova Claims Network Is Beholden to George Soros". The Daily Beast. from the original on November 6, 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
  64. ^ Alba, Davey (June 1, 2020). "Misinformation About George Floyd Protests Surges on Social Media". The New York Times. from the original on June 12, 2020. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
  65. ^ "Soros conspiracy theories surge as protests sweep US » Borneo Bulletin Online". from the original on June 25, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2020.
  66. ^ "Ilham Aliyev: 'Current government in Armenia are agents of Soros'". Azeri Daily. July 31, 2020. Archived from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
  67. ^ "Open Society Foundations-Armenia provides over US $600,000 for the response to COVID-19". Open Society Foundations Armenia. July 20, 2020. Archived from the original on January 2, 2021. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
  68. ^ Mammadov, Sabuhi (August 6, 2020). "Biz heç vaxt işğal ilə barışmayacağıq" [We will never reconcile with the occupation] (PDF). Khalg Gazeti (in Azerbaijani). p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 2, 2021. Retrieved January 2, 2020 – via National Library of Azerbaijan.
  69. ^ ""Ermənistanın indiki rəhbərliyi Soros fondunun agentləridir" – İlham Əliyev" ["The current leadership of Armenia is an agent of the Soros Foundation," said Ilham Aliyev]. Ordu.az (in Azerbaijani). July 31, 2020. Archived from the original on January 2, 2021. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
  70. ^ Ozturk, Alparslan (October 16, 2020). "İlham Əliyev: "Soros Ermənistanda hakimiyyətə gəldi, amma iflasa uğradı"" [Ilham Aliyev: "Soros came to power in Armenia, but failed"]. Report Information Agency (in Azerbaijani). Archived from the original on January 2, 2021. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
  71. ^ "TSE manda apagar vídeo em que Ciro diz que PSOL é financiado por Soros". noticias.uol.com.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved April 10, 2023.
  72. ^ Dale, Daniel (March 31, 2023). "Breaking down Trump's 'Soros' attack on the Manhattan DA". CNN. from the original on April 2, 2023. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
  73. ^ Qiu, Linda (March 23, 2023). "Explaining the Ties Between Alvin Bragg and George Soros". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
  74. ^ Schwartz, Brian (March 22, 2023). "Manhattan DA Alvin Bragg's ties to billionaire George Soros are not as close as Republicans claim". CNBC. from the original on April 2, 2023. Retrieved April 3, 2023.

Further reading edit

  • Kragh, Martin; Andermo, Erik; Makashova, Liliia (2020). "Conspiracy theories in Russian security thinking". Journal of Strategic Studies. 45 (3): 334–368. doi:10.1080/01402390.2020.1717954. S2CID 214385181.
  • Madisson, Mari-Liis; Ventsel, Andreas (2020). "Strategic Soros-themed conspiracy narratives in politics, marketing and alternative knowledge". Strategic Conspiracy Narratives. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-429-02038-4.
  • Plenta, Peter (2020). "Conspiracy theories as a political instrument: utilization of anti-Soros narratives in Central Europe". Contemporary Politics. 26 (5): 512–530. doi:10.1080/13569775.2020.1781332. S2CID 225047260.
  • Pintilescu, Corneliu; Magyari, Attila Kustán (2020). "Soros conspiracy theories and the rise of populism in post-socialist Hungary and Romania". Conspiracy Theories in Eastern Europe. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-429-32607-3.

January 01, 1970
george, soros, conspiracy, theories, hungarian, american, billionaire, businessman, philanthropist, george, soros, philanthropy, support, progressive, causes, made, subject, many, conspiracy, theories, most, them, originating, from, political, right, veronika,. Hungarian American billionaire businessman and philanthropist George Soros s philanthropy and support for progressive causes has made him the subject of many conspiracy theories most of them originating from the political right 1 2 Veronika Bondarenko writing for Business Insider said For two decades some have seen Soros as a kind of puppet master secretly controlling the global economy and politics 3 The New York Times describes the allegations as moving from the dark corners of the internet and talk radio to the very center of the political debate by 2018 4 Professor Armin Langer has noted that Soros is the perfect code word for conspiracy theories that unite antisemitism and Islamophobia 5 George Soros Hungarian born American businessman and philanthropist is the object of numerous conspiracy theories One prominent Soros related conspiracy theory is that he is behind the European migrant crisis or importing migrants to European countries Under the current second premiership of Viktor Orban the Hungarian government has spent millions of dollars on a poster campaign demonizing Soros According to anthropologist Ivan Kalmar m any of his most outspoken enemies inside and outside Hungary saw him as leading an international cabal that included other Jews such as the Rothschilds as well as Freemasons and Illuminati 6 7 Soros has become a magnet for such theories with opponents claiming he is behind such diverse events as the 2017 Women s March the fact checking website Snopes the gun control activism engaged in by the survivors of the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting 8 9 10 the October 2018 Central American immigrant caravans and protests against the Brett Kavanaugh Supreme Court nomination 4 11 In a tweet President Donald Trump also claimed Soros was backing the protests against Kavanaugh s nomination 12 American conservatives picked up on the thread in the late 2000s spearheaded by Fox News Bill O Reilly gave an almost ten minute monologue on Soros in 2007 calling him an extremist and claiming he was off the charts dangerous 9 Contents 1 1990s 2 2010s 3 2020s 4 See also 5 References 6 Further reading1990s editIn 1997 during the Asian financial crisis the prime minister of Malaysia Mahathir Mohamad accused Soros of using the wealth under his control to punish the Association of Southeast Asian Nations ASEAN for welcoming Myanmar as a member With a history of antisemitic remarks Mahathir made specific reference to Soros s Jewish background It is a Jew who triggered the currency plunge 13 and implied Soros was orchestrating the crash as part of a larger Jewish conspiracy Nine years later in 2006 Mahathir met with Soros and afterward stated that he accepted that Soros had not been responsible for the crisis 14 In 1998 s The Crisis of Global Capitalism Open Society Endangered Soros explained his role in the crisis as follows The financial crisis that originated in Thailand in 1997 was particularly unnerving because of its scope and severity By the beginning of 1997 it was clear to Soros Fund Management that the discrepancy between the trade account and the capital account was becoming untenable We sold short the Thai baht and the Malaysian ringgit early in 1997 with maturities ranging from six months to a year That is we entered into contracts to deliver at future dates Thai baht and Malaysian ringgit that we did not currently hold Subsequently Prime Minister Mahathir of Malaysia accused me of causing the crisis a wholly unfounded accusation We were not sellers of the currency during or several months before the crisis on the contrary we were buyers when the currencies began to decline we were purchasing ringgits to realize the profits on our earlier speculation Much too soon as it turned out We left most of the potential gain on the table because we were afraid that Mahathir would impose capital controls He did so but much later 15 2010s editThe 3 April 2016 release date of the Offshoregate Russian Ofshorgejta was just before Vladimir Putin s largest annual press conference the All Russian Popular Front ONF Truth and Justice in St Petersburg Russian Media forum Obsherossijskogo narodnogo fronta ONF Pravda i spravedlivost v Sankt Peterburge which was held 4 7 April 2016 16 During this press conference Vladimir Putin stated that Julian Assange s WikiLeaks told him that George Soros and his Open Society Foundations had provided funding for Offshoregate and on behalf of the Kremlin Dmitry Peskov stated that Offshoregate was intended to denigrate Russian vbros Putin and Russia personally 17 18 After being ousted from office in the wake of the Panama Papers scandal of 2016 Icelandic Prime Minister Sigmundur David Gunnlaugsson accused Soros of having bankrolled a conspiracy to remove him from power 19 20 It was later noted that Soros himself had also been implicated in the Panama Papers casting doubt on the prime minister s theory 21 Soros s opposition to Brexit led to a front page on the United Kingdom s Conservative Party supporting newspaper The Daily Telegraph in February 2018 which was accused of antisemitism for claiming he was involved in a supposed secret plot for the country s voters to reverse the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum 22 While The Daily Telegraph did not mention that Soros is Jewish his opposition to Britain leaving the European Union had been reported elsewhere in less conspiratorial terms 23 Stephen Pollard editor of The Jewish Chronicle said on Twitter The point is that language matters so much and this is exactly the language being used by antisemites here and abroad 24 25 In October 2019 the then Leader of the House of Commons Jacob Rees Mogg accused Soros of being the funder in chief of the Remain campaign and was subsequently accused of antisemitism by opposition MPs 26 Following a December 20 1998 60 Minutes interview 27 28 in which Soros related his experiences of when at the age of 13 the Nazis occupied his native Hungary 29 30 right wing figures such as Alex Jones Dinesh D Souza Glenn Beck Roseanne Barr 31 James Woods Ann Coulter 30 Louie Gohmert 28 Marjorie Taylor Greene 32 and Donald Trump Jr 33 promulgated the false conspiracy theory 34 35 which has been described as antisemitic that Soros was a Nazi collaborator who turned in other Jews and stole their property during the occupation 36 37 38 In 2018 Black Cube supported Viktor Orban s virulently anti Semitic re election campaign gaining taped telephone conversations of individuals associated with George Soros who was actively opposing Orban s re election 39 40 41 42 According to Tamar Zandberg Hungary was carrying out an antisemitic campaign against Soros and that Benjamin Netanyahu which she stated that his Likud has dangerous ties to extreme right wing parties in Europe openly supported Orban s anti Semitic re election campaign 43 She stated that Black Cube s support for Orban is an Israeli embarrassment 43 In October 2018 Soros was accused of funding the Central American migrant caravans heading toward the United States 44 45 46 The theory that Soros was causing Central American migration at the southern US border apparently dates back to late March 2018 47 The October 2018 strain of the theory has been described to combine antisemitism anti immigrant sentiment and the specter of powerful foreign agents controlling major world events in pursuit of a hidden agenda connecting Soros and other wealthy individuals of Jewish faith or background to the October caravan 47 Then US president Donald Trump was among those promoting the conspiracy theory 48 Both Cesar Sayoc the perpetrator of the October 2018 attempted bombings of prominent Democratic Party officials and Robert Bowers the perpetrator of the Pittsburgh synagogue shooting referred to this conspiracy theory on social media before their crimes 49 50 In November 2018 Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan denounced Soros while speaking about the political purges in Turkey saying The person who financed terrorists during the Gezi incidents is already in prison And who is behind him The famous Hungarian Jew Soros This is a man who assigns people to divide nations and shatter them 51 In November 2019 attorney Joseph diGenova who is known for promoting conspiracy theories about the Department of Justice and the FBI 60 asserted on Fox News without evidence that Soros controls a very large part of the career foreign service of the United States State Department and also controls the activities of FBI agents overseas who work for NGOs work with NGOs That was very evident in Ukraine 61 Soros s Open Society Foundations described diGenova s claims as beyond rhetorical ugliness beyond fiction beyond ludicrous and requested that Fox News provide an on air retraction of diGenova s claims and stop providing diGenova with a platform 62 Although the network never publicly announced it had banned him diGenova has not appeared on Fox following the incident 63 In September 2020 diGenova suggested that Fox News is also controlled by Soros 63 2020s editA study by Zignal Labs found that unsubstantiated claims of involvement by Soros were one of three dominant themes in misinformation and conspiracy theories around the 2020 George Floyd protests alongside claims that Floyd s murder had been faked and claims of involvement by antifa groups 64 The Anti Defamation League estimated that over four days after Floyd s murder negative Twitter messages about Soros increased from about 20 000 per day to about 500 000 per day 65 After the July 2020 Armenian Azerbaijani clashes on the border the president of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev stated that the 2018 Armenian revolution was another provocation by Soros and his entourage and called the government of the Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan the agents of the Soros Foundation 66 citing the aid for the COVID 19 pandemic in Armenia by the Soros Foundation 67 Aliyev added that there were no traces of the Soros Foundation in Azerbaijan because it had cut off their legs as they were poisoning the minds of youth turning them against their state 68 69 During the height of the 2020 Nagorno Karabakh war in October Aliyev labeled Soros s activities a destructive movement and a colonial movement He also added that Soros came to power in Armenia today but failed 70 During the 2022 Brazilian general election Ciro Gomes the presidential candidate of the centre left Democratic Labour Party claimed in various campaign adverts that the Socialism and Liberty Party was funded by Soros These adverts were ordered to be removed by the Superior Electoral Court 71 When Donald Trump was indicted by Manhattan district attorney Alvin Bragg in 2023 numerous Republicans claimed that Bragg was bought and paid for by Soros This claim was promoted and spread by Trump himself as well as Ron DeSantis Senator J D Vance Senator Ron Johnson Texas Governor Greg Abbott Representative Anna Paulina Luna and Representative Paul Gosar who called Bragg a Soros D A 72 The only actual connection is that Soros donated to progressive criminal justice reform group Color of Change which contributed to Bragg s campaign Soros was only one of many donors to Color of Change and he had no contact with Bragg whom he has never met 73 74 See also editAntisemitic canard Zionist Occupation Government conspiracy theoryReferences edit Soskis Benjamin December 5 2017 George Soros and the Demonization of Philanthropy The Atlantic Archived from the original on February 20 2018 Retrieved February 26 2018 Rachman Gideon September 18 2017 Soros hatred is a global sickness Financial Times Archived from the original on February 27 2018 Retrieved March 4 2018 Bondarenko Veronika May 20 2017 George Soros is a favorite target of the right here s how that happened Business Insider Archived from the original on February 27 2018 Retrieved March 3 2018 a b Shane Scott Vogel Kenneth P Kingsley Patrick October 31 2018 How Vilification of George Soros Moved From the Fringes to the Mainstream The New York Times Archived from the original on November 1 2018 Retrieved November 1 2018 Langer Armin 2021 The eternal George Soros The rise of an antisemitic and Islamophobic conspiracy theory Europe Continent of Conspiracies Routledge ISBN 978 1 003 04864 0 Langer Armin 2021 The eternal George Soros The rise of an antisemitic and Islamophobic conspiracy theory Europe Continent of Conspiracies Routledge ISBN 978 1 003 04864 0 Kalmar Ivan 2020 Islamophobia and anti antisemitism the case of Hungary and the Soros plot Patterns of Prejudice 54 1 2 182 198 doi 10 1080 0031322X 2019 1705014 S2CID 219021241 Rynbaum Michael M February 20 2018 Right Wing Media Uses Parkland Shooting as Conspiracy Fodder The New York Times Archived from the original on March 3 2018 Retrieved March 3 2018 a b Brown Jennings Steinblatt Jacob March 30 2017 How George Soros Became The Right s Biggest Boogeyman www vocativ com Vocativ Archived from the original on February 23 2018 Retrieved March 3 2018 Streitfeld David December 25 2016 For Fact Checking Website Snopes a Bigger Role Brings More Attacks The New York Times Archived from the original on December 27 2016 Retrieved December 27 2016 Rizzo Salvador October 5 2018 No George Soros isn t paying Kavanaugh protesters The Washington Post Archived from the original on October 6 2018 Retrieved October 6 2018 Jamieson Amber October 6 2018 Trump s Lawyer Retweeted That Anti Christ George Soros Is Funding Anti Kavanaugh Protests Buzzfeed News Archived from the original on October 6 2018 Retrieved October 6 2018 Mahathir s dark side The Daily Telegraph London October 24 2003 Archived from the original on April 21 2018 Retrieved April 5 2018 Malaysian ex premier Mahathir and billionaire Soros end feud ABC News Agence France Presse December 15 2006 Soros George 1999 The Crisis of Global Capitalism Open Society Endangered 2nd ed PublicAffairs pp 208 209 ISBN 978 1 891620 27 0 Martin Rachel December 15 2017 The Atlantic What Putin Really Wants NPR Archived from the original on December 15 2017 Retrieved November 17 2020 via Morning Edition WikiLeaks ofshornyj skandal ataka na Putina sponsirovannaya Sorosom i USAID WikiLeaks offshore scandal attack on Putin sponsored by Soros and USAID newsru com in Russian April 6 2016 Retrieved November 17 2020 Peskov obyavil rassledovanie ob ofshorah atakoj na Putina i Rossiyu kotoruyu podgotovili byvshie predstaviteli Gosdepa i CRU Peskov declared the offshore investigation an attack on Putin and Russia which was prepared by former representatives of the State Department and the CIA newsru com in Russian April 4 2016 Retrieved November 17 2020 Segir Panama skjolin runnin undan rifjum Soros RUV July 27 2016 Archived from the original on September 21 2018 Retrieved September 11 2018 Sigmundur David segir Panamaskjolin hafa verid serstakt hit job Kjarninn February 27 2017 Archived from the original on September 21 2018 Retrieved September 11 2018 Kom Soros upp um sjalfan sig Kjarninn July 26 2016 Archived from the original on September 21 2018 Retrieved September 11 2018 Finkelstein Daniel February 14 2018 George Soros and the roots of antisemitism The Times Archived from the original on May 2 2018 Retrieved May 3 2018 subscription required Behr Rafael February 8 2018 A secret plot to stop Brexit or an antisemitic dog whistle The Guardian Archived from the original on May 4 2018 Retrieved May 3 2018 Fisher Lucy February 8 2018 Brexiteers and alt right unite against globalist billionaire George Soros The Guardian Archived from the original on May 4 2018 Retrieved May 3 2018 Lusher Adam February 8 2018 George Soros The billionaire investor who became the favourite target of conspiracy theories and antisemitic hatred The Independent Archived from the original on May 4 2018 Retrieved May 3 2018 Jacob Rees Mogg accused of antisemitism after George Soros comments The Independent October 4 2019 Archived from the original on October 9 2019 Retrieved October 9 2019 Steve Kroft December 20 1998 George Soros 1998 interview MP4 video confiscation comment at 8 35 60 Minutes via Internet Archive a b Sonmez Felicia December 6 2018 Rep Louie Gohmert falsely says George Soros helped take property from fellow Jews The Washington Post Archived from the original on January 11 2019 Retrieved January 11 2019 Mark E Souder September 29 2006 THE GUILT FREE RECORD OF GEORGE SOROS Extensions of Remarks Archived February 19 2019 at the Wayback Machine Congressional Record via Congress gov See also Mark E Souder September 29 2006 THE GUILT FREE RECORD OF GEORGE SOROS Extensions of Remarks Archived August 1 2020 at the Wayback Machine Congressional Record via Google Books a b Emery David February 4 2018 2016 Was George Soros an SS Officer or Nazi Collaborator During World War II Snopes Retrieved February 2 2021 Niraj Chokshi May 29 2018 George Soros Smears Find New Life in Roseanne s Twitter Tantrum Archived February 22 2019 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times Nadler Ben August 12 2020 Marjorie Taylor Greene wins GOP primary in Georgia despite racist videos The Times of Israel Retrieved February 1 2021 Manchester Julia May 29 2018 Trump Jr retweets Roseanne s conspiracy theory about George Soros The Hill Archived from the original on June 1 2018 Retrieved February 2 2021 Sommer Allison Kaplan October 14 2018 From Satanic to Anti Christ Pro Trump Attacks on George Soros Intensify as Midterms Approach Haaretz Archived from the original on May 31 2020 Retrieved June 2 2020 Smith Allan December 6 2018 Gohmert makes false claim in TV interview about Soros and Jews Fox Business distances itself NBC News Archived from the original on December 11 2018 Retrieved January 11 2019 Avi Selk May 30 2018 George Soros wasn t a Nazi Roseanne Barr He was a 14 year old Jew who hid from them Archived July 26 2018 at the Wayback Machine The Washington Post 1 Archived December 4 2019 at the Wayback Machine Lybrand Holmes May 30 2018 Fact Check George Soros the Thieving Nazi Sympathizer The Weekly Standard Archived from the original on January 12 2019 Retrieved January 11 2019 Coaston Jane June 11 2018 George Soros is not a Nazi explained Vox Archived from the original on January 11 2019 Retrieved January 11 2019 Haaretz staff 7 July 2018 Israel s Black Cube Campaigned Against Liberal NGOs Before Hungary s Election Politico Says Report says the firm s agents secretly recorded people linked to financier George Soros whom Prime Minister Viktor Orban accused of trying to topple his government Haaretz Retrieved 10 June 2021 Bayer Lily 6 July 2018 Israeli intelligence firm targeted NGOs during Hungary s election campaign People working for Black Cube secretly taped meetings that were then cited by Prime Minister Victor Orban Politico Retrieved 10 June 2021 Harkov Lahov Sharon Jeremy 15 March 2018 Exclusive How a Soros funded NGO lobbied one EU country against another Civil Liberties for Europe spun off of Soros Open Society Foundation tried to convince the German Foreign Ministry to intervene against a controversial Hungarian law targeting Soros NGO donations Jerusalem Post Retrieved 10 June 2021 Sheil Martin 12 July 2018 Connecting Elliott Broidy Related Dots Offshore and On Some Russian Some Not The Medium Retrieved 10 June 2021 a b Keinon Herb 4 February 2018 Netanyahu blames Soros for Israel anti deportation campaign Soros who is Jewish is a strident critic of Israel and has supported a number of NGOs with radical left wing agendas Jerusalem Post Retrieved 10 June 2021 Qiu Linda October 20 2018 Did Democrats or George Soros Fund Migrant Caravan Despite Republican Claims No The New York Times Archived from the original on October 24 2018 Retrieved October 24 2018 Five myths about the Honduran caravan debunked NBC News October 22 2018 Archived from the original on October 24 2018 Retrieved October 24 2018 Danielle Wiener Bronner Campbell Soup disavows Soros conspiracy theory tweeted by VP CNN Archived from the original on October 24 2018 Retrieved October 24 2018 a b Joel Achenbach October 28 2018 A conspiracy theory about George Soros and a migrant caravan inspired horror The Washington Post Archived from the original on October 29 2018 Retrieved October 29 2018 Trump A Lot of People Say George Soros Is Funding the Migrant Caravan Vanity Fair October 31 2018 Archived from the original on September 14 2020 Retrieved September 15 2020 Jason Wilson October 27 2018 Pittsburgh shooting extends wave of conspiracy minded rightwing violence The Guardian London Archived from the original on October 28 2018 Retrieved October 29 2018 Kelly Weill October 27 2018 Pittsburgh Synagogue Suspect Robert Bowers Hated Trump for Not Hating Jews Daily Beast Archived from the original on November 10 2018 Retrieved October 29 2018 Soros foundation to close in Turkey after attack by Erdogan Reuters November 26 2018 Archived from the original on May 2 2019 Retrieved May 2 2019 Sheth Sonam April 11 2018 Former federal prosecutor Joseph DiGenova calls for Rosenstein s firing on Fox News after Trump tells people to tune in to the big show Business Insider Archived from the original on April 12 2018 Retrieved April 12 2018 DiGenova and his wife Victoria Toensing both used to work within the US Justice Department but later made their reputations peddling conspiracy theories on TV about the DOJ and FBI Haberman Maggie Schmidt Michael S March 19 2018 Trump Hires Lawyer Who Has Pushed Theory That Justice Dept Framed the President The New York Times Archived from the original on March 22 2018 Retrieved March 22 2018 Blake Aaron March 19 2018 Analysis Trump just hired a deep state conspiracy theorist as his lawyer Here s what Joe DiGenova has said The Washington Post ISSN 0190 8286 Archived from the original on May 10 2018 Retrieved May 11 2018 Sheth Sonam March 19 2018 Trump is reportedly set to hire a new lawyer who called Comey a dirty cop and accused the FBI of trying to frame Trump Business Insider Archived from the original on May 11 2018 Retrieved May 11 2018 The bizarre conspiracy theories peddled by Donald Trump s new lawyer The Independent March 20 2018 Archived from the original on May 24 2018 Retrieved May 31 2018 Hart Benjamin Trump s Conspiracy Theory Lawyer Dropped From Team Before Starting Daily Intelligencer Archived from the original on August 18 2018 Retrieved August 18 2018 DiGenova is known as a fierce defender of Trump who has used frequent guest appearances on Fox News to advance far out conspiracy theories that the FBI is trying to frame the president Tibon Amir March 20 2018 Trump s New Lawyer The Man Who Sent Jonathan Pollard to Jail Haaretz Archived from the original on August 18 2018 Retrieved August 18 2018 Joseph diGenova has promoted conspiracy theories about a deep state attempt to frame Trump and his campaign for criminal activities Breuninger Kevin March 27 2018 Here are the lawyers who quit or declined to represent Trump in the Mueller probe CNBC Archived from the original on August 18 2018 Retrieved August 18 2018 DiGenova a regular Fox News guest had spouted conspiracy theories about the Mueller probe s motives against Trump 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 Lou Dobbs guest Joe diGenova says George Soros controls a large part of the State Department and activities of FBI agents Media Matters for America November 13 2019 Archived from the original on November 14 2019 Retrieved November 14 2019 Wemple Eric November 14 2019 Soros foundation requests banning of Joe diGenova from Fox News Fox Business after anti Semitic rant The Washington Post Archived from the original on November 14 2019 Retrieved November 16 2019 a b Baragona Justin September 23 2020 Former Fox News Regular Joe diGenova Claims Network Is Beholden to George Soros The Daily Beast Archived from the original on November 6 2020 Retrieved December 1 2020 Alba Davey June 1 2020 Misinformation About George Floyd Protests Surges on Social Media The New York Times Archived from the original on June 12 2020 Retrieved June 4 2020 Soros conspiracy theories surge as protests sweep US Borneo Bulletin Online Archived from the original on June 25 2020 Retrieved June 22 2020 Ilham Aliyev Current government in Armenia are agents of Soros Azeri Daily July 31 2020 Archived from the original on October 1 2020 Retrieved January 2 2020 Open Society Foundations Armenia provides over US 600 000 for the response to COVID 19 Open Society Foundations Armenia July 20 2020 Archived from the original on January 2 2021 Retrieved January 2 2020 Mammadov Sabuhi August 6 2020 Biz hec vaxt isgal ile barismayacagiq We will never reconcile with the occupation PDF Khalg Gazeti in Azerbaijani p 3 Archived from the original PDF on January 2 2021 Retrieved January 2 2020 via National Library of Azerbaijan Ermenistanin indiki rehberliyi Soros fondunun agentleridir Ilham Eliyev The current leadership of Armenia is an agent of the Soros Foundation said Ilham Aliyev Ordu az in Azerbaijani July 31 2020 Archived from the original on January 2 2021 Retrieved January 2 2020 Ozturk Alparslan October 16 2020 Ilham Eliyev Soros Ermenistanda hakimiyyete geldi amma iflasa ugradi Ilham Aliyev Soros came to power in Armenia but failed Report Information Agency in Azerbaijani Archived from the original on January 2 2021 Retrieved January 2 2020 TSE manda apagar video em que Ciro diz que PSOL e financiado por Soros noticias uol com br in Brazilian Portuguese Retrieved April 10 2023 Dale Daniel March 31 2023 Breaking down Trump s Soros attack on the Manhattan DA CNN Archived from the original on April 2 2023 Retrieved April 2 2023 Qiu Linda March 23 2023 Explaining the Ties Between Alvin Bragg and George Soros The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Archived from the original on March 31 2023 Retrieved April 1 2023 Schwartz Brian March 22 2023 Manhattan DA Alvin Bragg s ties to billionaire George Soros are not as close as Republicans claim CNBC Archived from the original on April 2 2023 Retrieved April 3 2023 Further reading editKragh Martin Andermo Erik Makashova Liliia 2020 Conspiracy theories in Russian security thinking Journal of Strategic Studies 45 3 334 368 doi 10 1080 01402390 2020 1717954 S2CID 214385181 Madisson Mari Liis Ventsel Andreas 2020 Strategic Soros themed conspiracy narratives in politics marketing and alternative knowledge Strategic Conspiracy Narratives Routledge ISBN 978 0 429 02038 4 Plenta Peter 2020 Conspiracy theories as a political instrument utilization of anti Soros narratives in Central Europe Contemporary Politics 26 5 512 530 doi 10 1080 13569775 2020 1781332 S2CID 225047260 Pintilescu Corneliu Magyari Attila Kustan 2020 Soros conspiracy theories and the rise of populism in post socialist Hungary and Romania Conspiracy Theories in Eastern Europe Routledge ISBN 978 0 429 32607 3 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title George Soros conspiracy theories amp oldid 1222573072, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, 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