Compagnie Internationale des Grands Hotels
The Compagnie Internationale des Grands Hôtels (CIGH) was founded on 11 April 1894 as a subsidiary of the railway company Compagnie Internationale des Wagons-Lits (CIWL). This hotel chain was established to provide the customers of CIWL with high quality accommodation before or after their train journey.
History Edit
Georges Nagelmackers created the Compagnie Internationale des Grands Hotels to develop and operate luxury hotels throughout its trains' routes.[1] Three hotels already operated by CIWL before 1894 were integrated in the hotel chain.
The CIGH operated most of King Ismail's palaces in Egypt before his abdication in 1879. It then remodeled the Gezirah Palace and opened it in 1894.[2] The CIGH's instant expansion throughout Europe made it the first international hotel chain.[3]
The CIGH had operated successfully for twenty years when World War I heavily affected the hotel business. CIGH had to sell or close many hotels and at the end of World War I only four hotels were operated by CIGH. After World War I the CIGH wasn't regarded as a core business and it wasn't until after World War II that the hotel business was revived.
Properties Edit
Details and changes are in the article regarding the hotel.
| Hotel | Place | Country | Management by CIGH |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avenida Palace | Lisbon | Portugal | 1891 |
| Le Bosphorus Summer Palace | Therapia | Turkey | 1894 |
| Buffet de Lyon | Lyon | France | 1900 |
| Buffet Terminus | Oran | Algeria | 1914 |
| Chateau Royal d'Ardenne | Dinant | Belgium | 1900 |
| Elysée Palace | Paris | France | 1896 |
| Gezirah Palace | Cairo | Egypt | 1894 |
| Grand Hotel des Bains | Cherbourg | France | 1901 |
| Grand Hotel International | Brindisi | Italy | 1893 |
| Grand Hotel des Wagons-Lits | Beijing | China | 1904 |
| Hotels et Bains de Hongrie | Csorba | Hungary | 1903 |
| Maloja Palace | Maloja | Switzerland | 1895 |
| Pavillon de Bellevue | Meudon | France | 1899 |
| Pera Palace | Constantinople | Turkey | 1894 |
| Hôtel de la Plage | Ostend | Belgium | 1895 |
| Quarnero | Abbazia | Austria | 1898 |
| Riviera Palace | Nice | France | 1893 |
| Riviera Palace | Monte Carlo (Beausoleil, Alpes-Maritimes) | Monaco | 1899 |
| Hôtel Royal Palace | Ostend | Belgium | 1899 |
| Shepheard's Hotel | Cairo | Egypt | 1897 |
| Hotel Terminus | Bordeaux | France | 1897 |
| Hotel Terminus et Buffet | Marseille | France | 1900 |
| Hotel Terminus Maritime | Ostend | Belgium | 1913 |
| Tunisia Palace | Tunis | Tunisia | 1902 |
| Victoria Hotel | Ismailia | Egypt | 1898 |
See also Edit
References Edit
- A. Mühl, 125 Jahre/Ans/Years CIWL, Freiburg 1998
- ^ Mark Tungate (2017). The Escape Industry: How Iconic and Innovative Brands Built the Travel Business. Kogan Page Publishers. ISBN 9780749473518.
- ^ "Panorama of the past". Grandhotelsegypt.com. 20 March 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
- ^ Y-Jean Mun-Delsalle (13 August 2014). "The Luxurious Orient Express Train Rolls Into Paris In A One-Of-A-Kind Exhibition". Forbes.com. Retrieved 30 September 2017.