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Comox Valley

October 31, 2023

For the electoral district, see Comox Valley (provincial electoral district). For the regional district, see Comox Valley Regional District.

The Comox Valley is a region on the east coast of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada, that includes the city of Courtenay, the town of Comox, the village of Cumberland, and the unincorporated settlements of Royston, Union Bay, Fanny Bay, Black Creek, and Merville. The communities of Denman Island and Hornby Island are also considered part of the Comox Valley. The Comox Valley contains the 47th largest metropolitan area in Canada with a population of about 76,000 as of 2022.

Comox Valley
Valley
A view of Comox Valley and Harbour from Mount Washington, with Strait of Georgia and Texada Island in the background
Comox Valley
Coordinates: 49°40′47″N 124°58′10″W / 49.6798337°N 124.9694395°W / 49.6798337; -124.9694395
LocationVancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Geography edit

 
Comox Glacier

The Comox Valley is a lowland area with deep alluvial soil.[1] There are mountains to the west, and the Comox Glacier overlooks the valley,[2][3] On the east, beaches stretch along the shore of the Strait of Georgia.[4]

History edit

There were three groups of indigenous people, the Comox, the Pentlatch (who were then nearly extinct), and the Lekwiltok, in the valley. They farmed in the rich soil there, keeping the land cleared through burning.[1]

According to researcher Samuel Bawlf, Sir Francis Drake visited this area in 1579. This assertion is written about in The Secret Voyage of Sir Francis Drake, 1577–1580 and suggests that Drake's reference to landing in what he called New Albion (the name of the region of North America explored by Drake) was, in fact, what is now known as Comox.[5] This conclusion is not shared, however, by other historians such as Jules Verne and Samuel Johnson. According to the Canadian Encyclopedia, first contact in Comox between the original First Nations inhabitants and the first European visitors occurred in 1792 when HMS Discovery anchored in Comox Harbour.[6]

 
The Grappler

The first European settlers arrived in the spring of 1861, intending to start farms.[7]: 45–48  At that time, Governor James Douglas was encouraging settlers arriving in the Colony of Vancouver Island to establish themselves in the Cowichan Valley and the Comox Valley rather than the gold fields of the mainland as these were the two areas that had agricultural potential on the island. The first settlers were Nanaimo coal miners and Hudson's Bay Company employees, John and William Biggs, Thomas Dignan, Edwin Gough, Adam Grant Horne, Thomas Jones, Alexander McFarlane, George Mitchell, Thomas Williams, and Charles York all of whom had arrived on Vancouver Island before the 1858 gold rush. Of these, only Mitchell remained by 1862 when the Grappler arrived with the Comox Expedition. Dignan went to Gabriola Island. Horne and most of the others went to Nanaimo.[7]: 39–42  A small pox epidemic in 1862 decimated the native population.

In 1862, Surveyor General Pemberton secured funding from the colonial government in Victoria to construct the first road into the Comox area from Nanaimo. When it became clear that a 15-foot (4.6 m) wide wagon road would be too expensive, a bridle path with some bridges was built instead. Flooding and tree falls made maintenance of this road impossible. Until the mid-1890s, access to the area was only by sea.[7]: 101  In 1874 the 1,015-foot (309 m) government wharf and the first bridge over the Courtenay River were constructed.[7]: 108 

The area became the centre of one of the British Empire's largest private railway concerns, the Comox Logging & Railway Company. It was also the headquarters of Comox Logging, which owned Block 29, a valuable stand of Douglas Fir timber, stretching from south of Courtenay well to the north of Campbell River. For a number of years, logging was the largest source of employment in the community. Logging and mining declined in the 1960s, and fishing later declined in the 1990s. At that time the region was one of the fastest growing in British Columbia, although the growth rate between 2001 and 2006 has averaged just 2.0% annually.[8] Most workers in the logging industry commuted to camps and logging operations further north on the Island or the mainland Coast; the Field lumber mill in Courtenay was disassembled in the fall of 2006.

Economy edit

Since 2008, the area has been in the Comox Valley Regional District. The growth industries in the Comox Valley in recent years are tourism and construction. A ski resort at nearby Mount Washington brings in tourists.[9] The Canadian Forces in the form of CFB Comox contributes to the local economy as well.[citation needed] The service sector accounts for over 50% of employment.[citation needed] The lumber resources of Comox Logging are now owned by TimberWest and are being cut for the second time. The remaining forest resources in Comox Valley are scattered amongst small woodlots on individual farms, or in isolated parks.[citation needed]

Transportation edit

Two main highways, several small airports, and a ferry terminal are the main transportation routes in and around the Comox Valley. The Southern Railway of Vancouver Island (formally known as the Esquimalt and Nanaimo Railway (E&N Railway)) operates a freight railway line with its northern terminus at Courtenay. Passenger service on the railway was suspended in 2011.[10]

Highway 19A was the original north-south highway through the valley. For much of its route, it closely follows the shore and connects most of the communities. Highway 19 is farther inland, a faster route that bypasses the populated areas.[11]

Comox Valley Airport/CFB Comox is the main airport for the area. Courtenay Airpark, Courtenay Airpark Water Aerodrome and Smit Field are available for smaller aircraft. Regular air services primarily connect to Vancouver, along with service to destinations like Calgary and Edmonton.

BC Ferries operates a terminal at Little River where it provides service to the Westview ferry terminal in Powell River and Blubber Bay on Texada Island.[12]

Culture edit

In 2007 the area was designated one of Canada's "Cultural Capitals" by Canadian Heritage.[13] A number of music and arts events are undertaken in the region.[citation needed] The community also has a number of volunteer and non-profit organizations devoted to cultural pursuits.

The Valley is known as "The Valley of Festivals". Events include the Art & Bloom Festival, North Island Hot Jazz Festival, Comox Valley Shellfish Festival, About Town!, Marina Park Main Event, CYMC Summer School & Festival, Vancouver Island MusicFest, Hornby Island Festival, Filberg Festival, Comox Nautical Days, Showcase Festival, Comox Valley Exhibition Fall Fair,[14] and Cumberland Wild.

References edit

  1. ^ a b James Murton (1 November 2011). Creating a Modern Countryside: Liberalism and Land Resettlement in British Columbia. UBC Press. p. 76. ISBN 978-0-7748-4071-2.
  2. ^ Ian Smith (1 January 1973). Vancouver Island: Unknown Wilderness. University of Washington Press. p. 104. ISBN 978-0-295-95310-6.
  3. ^ Moon Handbooks: British Columbia. Avalon Travel Pub. May 2008. p. 171.
  4. ^ Western Canada. Ulysses Travel Guides. 2000. p. 147. ISBN 978-2-89464-244-3.
  5. ^ Bawlf, Samuel (2003). The Secret Voyage of Sir Francis Drake, 1577–1580. ISBN 1-55054-977-4.
  6. ^ Artibise, A. (2010). "Comox". The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica-Dominion. Retrieved on: 2011-11-03.
  7. ^ a b c d Mackie, Richard Somerset (1995). The Wilderness Profound, Victorian Life on the Gulf of Georgia. Victoria, BC: Sono Nis Press. ISBN 1-55039-058-9.
  8. ^ (PDF). Comox Valley Regional Growth Strategy, Chapter 1 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 March 2012. Retrieved 9 October 2011.
  9. ^ Fodor's (February 1993). Fodor's 93 Pacific North Coast. Fodor's Travel Publications. p. 334. ISBN 978-0-679-02324-1.
  10. ^ "Island freight rail halted over track safety concerns". Times Colonist. 5 November 2014. Retrieved 6 November 2014.
  11. ^ (PDF). British Columbia Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure (Report). Cypher Consulting. July 2016. pp. 285–305. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 March 2017. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  12. ^ "Comox-Powell River Ferry". BC Ferries. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
  13. ^ Government of Canada. 2007 Cultural Capitals of Canada. Canadian Heritage. Retrieved on: 2011-11-03.
  14. ^ Rosemary Neering (1996). Backroading Vancouver Island. Whitecap Books. p. 122. ISBN 978-1-55110-401-0.

External links edit

  • Comox Valley Regional District
  • Comox Valley Chamber of Commerce
  • Discover Comox Valley
  • Comox Valley Guide

October 31, 2023
comox, valley, electoral, district, provincial, electoral, district, regional, district, regional, district, region, east, coast, vancouver, island, british, columbia, canada, that, includes, city, courtenay, town, comox, village, cumberland, unincorporated, s. For the electoral district see Comox Valley provincial electoral district For the regional district see Comox Valley Regional District The Comox Valley is a region on the east coast of Vancouver Island British Columbia Canada that includes the city of Courtenay the town of Comox the village of Cumberland and the unincorporated settlements of Royston Union Bay Fanny Bay Black Creek and Merville The communities of Denman Island and Hornby Island are also considered part of the Comox Valley The Comox Valley contains the 47th largest metropolitan area in Canada with a population of about 76 000 as of 2022 Comox ValleyValleyA view of Comox Valley and Harbour from Mount Washington with Strait of Georgia and Texada Island in the backgroundComox ValleyLocation in British Columbia CanadaCoordinates 49 40 47 N 124 58 10 W 49 6798337 N 124 9694395 W 49 6798337 124 9694395LocationVancouver Island British Columbia Canada Contents 1 Geography 2 History 3 Economy 4 Transportation 5 Culture 6 References 7 External linksGeography edit nbsp Comox GlacierThe Comox Valley is a lowland area with deep alluvial soil 1 There are mountains to the west and the Comox Glacier overlooks the valley 2 3 On the east beaches stretch along the shore of the Strait of Georgia 4 History editThere were three groups of indigenous people the Comox the Pentlatch who were then nearly extinct and the Lekwiltok in the valley They farmed in the rich soil there keeping the land cleared through burning 1 According to researcher Samuel Bawlf Sir Francis Drake visited this area in 1579 This assertion is written about in The Secret Voyage of Sir Francis Drake 1577 1580 and suggests that Drake s reference to landing in what he called New Albion the name of the region of North America explored by Drake was in fact what is now known as Comox 5 This conclusion is not shared however by other historians such as Jules Verne and Samuel Johnson According to the Canadian Encyclopedia first contact in Comox between the original First Nations inhabitants and the first European visitors occurred in 1792 when HMS Discovery anchored in Comox Harbour 6 nbsp The GrapplerThe first European settlers arrived in the spring of 1861 intending to start farms 7 45 48 At that time Governor James Douglas was encouraging settlers arriving in the Colony of Vancouver Island to establish themselves in the Cowichan Valley and the Comox Valley rather than the gold fields of the mainland as these were the two areas that had agricultural potential on the island The first settlers were Nanaimo coal miners and Hudson s Bay Company employees John and William Biggs Thomas Dignan Edwin Gough Adam Grant Horne Thomas Jones Alexander McFarlane George Mitchell Thomas Williams and Charles York all of whom had arrived on Vancouver Island before the 1858 gold rush Of these only Mitchell remained by 1862 when the Grappler arrived with the Comox Expedition Dignan went to Gabriola Island Horne and most of the others went to Nanaimo 7 39 42 A small pox epidemic in 1862 decimated the native population In 1862 Surveyor General Pemberton secured funding from the colonial government in Victoria to construct the first road into the Comox area from Nanaimo When it became clear that a 15 foot 4 6 m wide wagon road would be too expensive a bridle path with some bridges was built instead Flooding and tree falls made maintenance of this road impossible Until the mid 1890s access to the area was only by sea 7 101 In 1874 the 1 015 foot 309 m government wharf and the first bridge over the Courtenay River were constructed 7 108 The area became the centre of one of the British Empire s largest private railway concerns the Comox Logging amp Railway Company It was also the headquarters of Comox Logging which owned Block 29 a valuable stand of Douglas Fir timber stretching from south of Courtenay well to the north of Campbell River For a number of years logging was the largest source of employment in the community Logging and mining declined in the 1960s and fishing later declined in the 1990s At that time the region was one of the fastest growing in British Columbia although the growth rate between 2001 and 2006 has averaged just 2 0 annually 8 Most workers in the logging industry commuted to camps and logging operations further north on the Island or the mainland Coast the Field lumber mill in Courtenay was disassembled in the fall of 2006 Economy editSince 2008 the area has been in the Comox Valley Regional District The growth industries in the Comox Valley in recent years are tourism and construction A ski resort at nearby Mount Washington brings in tourists 9 The Canadian Forces in the form of CFB Comox contributes to the local economy as well citation needed The service sector accounts for over 50 of employment citation needed The lumber resources of Comox Logging are now owned by TimberWest and are being cut for the second time The remaining forest resources in Comox Valley are scattered amongst small woodlots on individual farms or in isolated parks citation needed Transportation editTwo main highways several small airports and a ferry terminal are the main transportation routes in and around the Comox Valley The Southern Railway of Vancouver Island formally known as the Esquimalt and Nanaimo Railway E amp N Railway operates a freight railway line with its northern terminus at Courtenay Passenger service on the railway was suspended in 2011 10 Highway 19A was the original north south highway through the valley For much of its route it closely follows the shore and connects most of the communities Highway 19 is farther inland a faster route that bypasses the populated areas 11 Comox Valley Airport CFB Comox is the main airport for the area Courtenay Airpark Courtenay Airpark Water Aerodrome and Smit Field are available for smaller aircraft Regular air services primarily connect to Vancouver along with service to destinations like Calgary and Edmonton BC Ferries operates a terminal at Little River where it provides service to the Westview ferry terminal in Powell River and Blubber Bay on Texada Island 12 Culture editIn 2007 the area was designated one of Canada s Cultural Capitals by Canadian Heritage 13 A number of music and arts events are undertaken in the region citation needed The community also has a number of volunteer and non profit organizations devoted to cultural pursuits The Valley is known as The Valley of Festivals Events include the Art amp Bloom Festival North Island Hot Jazz Festival Comox Valley Shellfish Festival About Town Marina Park Main Event CYMC Summer School amp Festival Vancouver Island MusicFest Hornby Island Festival Filberg Festival Comox Nautical Days Showcase Festival Comox Valley Exhibition Fall Fair 14 and Cumberland Wild References edit a b James Murton 1 November 2011 Creating a Modern Countryside Liberalism and Land Resettlement in British Columbia UBC Press p 76 ISBN 978 0 7748 4071 2 Ian Smith 1 January 1973 Vancouver Island Unknown Wilderness University of Washington Press p 104 ISBN 978 0 295 95310 6 Moon Handbooks British Columbia Avalon Travel Pub May 2008 p 171 Western Canada Ulysses Travel Guides 2000 p 147 ISBN 978 2 89464 244 3 Bawlf Samuel 2003 The Secret Voyage of Sir Francis Drake 1577 1580 ISBN 1 55054 977 4 Artibise A 2010 Comox The Canadian Encyclopedia Historica Dominion Retrieved on 2011 11 03 a b c d Mackie Richard Somerset 1995 The Wilderness Profound Victorian Life on the Gulf of Georgia Victoria BC Sono Nis Press ISBN 1 55039 058 9 Comox Valley Regional Growth Strategy Chapter 1 PDF PDF Comox Valley Regional Growth Strategy Chapter 1 PDF Archived from the original PDF on 29 March 2012 Retrieved 9 October 2011 Fodor s February 1993 Fodor s 93 Pacific North Coast Fodor s Travel Publications p 334 ISBN 978 0 679 02324 1 Island freight rail halted over track safety concerns Times Colonist 5 November 2014 Retrieved 6 November 2014 Landmark Kilometre Inventory PDF British Columbia Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure Report Cypher Consulting July 2016 pp 285 305 Archived from the original PDF on 11 March 2017 Retrieved 14 March 2017 Comox Powell River Ferry BC Ferries Retrieved 19 May 2015 Government of Canada 2007 Cultural Capitals of Canada Canadian Heritage Retrieved on 2011 11 03 Rosemary Neering 1996 Backroading Vancouver Island Whitecap Books p 122 ISBN 978 1 55110 401 0 External links editComox Valley Regional District Comox Valley Chamber of Commerce Discover Comox Valley Comox Valley Guide Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Comox Valley amp oldid 1174304738, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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