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Colorado Party (Uruguay)

The Colorado Party (Spanish: Partido Colorado, lit.'Red Party') is a liberal political party in Uruguay.

Colorado Party
Partido Colorado
General SecretaryJulio María Sanguinetti
FounderFructuoso Rivera
Founded17 September 1836; 187 years ago (1836-09-17)
HeadquartersMartínez Trueba 1271, Montevideo
IdeologyUruguayan liberalism[1]
Social liberalism[2][3][4]
Republicanism[5]
Batllism[6]
Social democracy
Political positionCentre[7][8][9]
National affiliationCoalición Multicolor
Regional affiliationCOPPPAL[10]
Colors    Red, yellow
Chamber of Deputies
13 / 99
Senate
4 / 30
Intendencias
1 / 19
Mayors
3 / 125
Party flag
Website
www.partidocolorado.com.uy

Ideology Edit

The party seeks to unite moderate and liberal groups, although its members have had a diverse set of ideologies since its foundation, including Krausism, social democracy, and liberal conservatism, as well as general pragmatism. It was the dominant party of government almost without exception during the stabilization of the Uruguayan republic.

The Colorado Party has traditionally been an ideologically diverse party, with one study from the 1950s noting that "the liberal ideological position assumed by the Colorado. a half-century ago under the drive of Battle has forced the Blancos or Nationalists to become more relatively conservative in position. On the part of both major parties, however, many inconsistencies and many ideological subdivisions, temporary or permanent, occur. Each of the large parties has its conservatives and its liberals, and party lines are often difficult to hold in congressional debate.”[11]

History Edit

At the 2004 national elections, the Colorado Party won 10 seats out of 99 in the Chamber of Representatives and 3 seats out of 31 in the Senate. Its presidential candidate, Guillermo Stirling, won 10.4% of the popular vote and placed third, ending the 10-year rule of the Colorado Party and the two-party system.

Earlier history Edit

The Colorado Party was founded in Montevideo, Uruguay, on 17 September 1836.

Some of its significant historical leaders were Fructuoso Rivera, Venancio Flores, José Batlle y Ordóñez, Luis Batlle Berres, Jorge Pacheco Areco, Juan María Bordaberry, Julio María Sanguinetti, Luis Bernardo Pozzolo, and Jorge Batlle.

The party has historically been the most elected party in Uruguayan history with almost uninterrupted dominance during the 20th century. The Colorados were in office from 1865 to 1959, when they were defeated by the Partido Nacional in the 1958 elections. They returned to office after the 1966 elections. They won the first elections at the end of the military dictatorship, in 1984. They went on to win the 1994 and 1999 elections.

Traditional rivals Edit

From its birth until the last decades of the 20th century its traditional rival was the conservative Partido Nacional (also called Partido Blanco).

Post-2004: defeat at polls and rise of Pedro Bordaberry Herrán Edit

The Colorado Party suffered its worst defeat ever in the 2004 national elections, with little over 10 per cent of the popular vote for its presidential candidate Guillermo Stirling, and having only three out of thirty national Senators. There were many reasons for the party's failure, including the economic crisis and old party leaders.

 
Pro-Colorado graffito in Montevideo.

Subsequently, to his defeat in 2004, Guillermo Stirling endorsed Pedro Bordaberry Herrán's Vamos Uruguay movement. Bordaberry Herrán became the presidential candidate for the 2009 presidential election, and placed third, with 17 percent of the vote, behind José Mujica and Luis Alberto Lacalle. Bordaberry Herrán placed third again in the 2014 presidential election, with 13% of the vote.

Electoral history Edit

Presidential elections Edit

Election Party candidate Running mate Votes % Votes % Result
First Round Second Round
Elections under the Ley de Lemas system
1938 Alfredo Baldomir César Charlone 121,259 33.9% - - Elected  Y
Eduardo Blanco Acevedo Martínez Thedy 97,998 27.4% - - Lost  N
Lema 54 0.0% - -
Total votes 219,311 61.4% - -
1942 Juan José de Amézaga Alberto Guani 234,127 40.7% - - Elected  Y
Eduardo Blanco Acevedo Carlos Vilaró Rubio 74,767 13.0% - - Lost  N
Williman Mermot 670 0.1% - -
Lema 66 0.0% - -
Total votes 309,630 57.2% - -
1946 Tomás Berreta Luis Batlle Berres 185,715 28.6% - - Elected  Y
Rafael Schiaffino Daniel Castellanos 83,534 12.9% - - Lost  N
Alfredo Baldomir Juan Carlos Mussio Fournier 40,875 6.3% - -
Lema 372 0.0% - -
Total votes 310,496 47.8% - -
1950 Andrés Martínez Trueba Alfeo Brum 161,262 19.6% - - Elected  Y
César Mayo Gutiérrez Lorenzo Batlle Pacheco 150,930 18.3% - - Lost  N
Eduardo Blanco Acevedo Cyro Giambruno 120,949 14.7% - -
Lema 313 0.0% - -
Total votes 433,454 52.6% - -
1966 Óscar Diego Gestido Jorge Pacheco Areco 262,040 21.3% - - Elected  Y
Jorge Batlle Julio Lacarte Muró 215,642 17.5% - - Lost  N
Amílcar Vasconcellos Renán Rodríguez 77,476 6.3% - -
Zelmar Michelini Aquiles Lanza 48,992 4.0% - -
Justino Jiménez de Aréchaga Nilo Berschesi 4,064 0.0% - -
Lema 389 0.0% - -
Total votes 607,633 49.3% - -
1971 Juan María Bordaberry Jorge Sapelli 379,515 22.8% - - Elected  Y
Jorge Batlle Renán Rodríguez 242,804 14.6% - - Lost  N
Amílcar Vasconcellos Manuel Flores Mora 48,844 2.9% - -
Juan Luis Pintos Torialli 5,402 0.3% - -
Juan Pedro Ribas Gorlero 4,025 0.2% - -
Lema 604 0.0% - -
Total votes 681,624 41.0% - -
1984 Julio María Sanguinetti Enrique Tarigo 588,143 31.2% - - Elected  Y
Jorge Pacheco Areco Carlos Pirán 183,588 9.7% - - Lost  N
Lema 5,970 0.3% - -
Total votes 777,701 41.2% - -
1989 Jorge Batlle Jorge Sanguinetti 291,944 14.20% - - Lost  N
Jorge Pacheco Areco Pablo Millor 289,222 14.06% - -
Hugo Fernández Faingold Enrique Vispo 14,482 0.70% - -
Lema 1,316 0.06% - -
Total votes 596,964 29.03% - -
1994 Julio María Sanguinetti Hugo Batalla 500,760 24.7% - - Elected  Y
Jorge Batlle Federico Bouza 102,551 5.1% - - Lost  N
Jorge Pacheco Areco Eduardo Ache 51,935 2.6% - -
Total votes 656,426 32.3% - -
Elections under single presidential candidate per party
1999 Jorge Batlle Luis Antonio Hierro López 703,915 32.8% 1,158,708 54.1% Elected  Y
2004 Guillermo Stirling Tabaré Viera 231,036 10.36% - - Lost  N
2009 Pedro Bordaberry Hugo de León 392,307 17.02% - - Lost  N
2014 Pedro Bordaberry Germán Coutinho 305,699 12.89% - - Lost  N
2019 Ernesto Talvi Robert Silva 300,177 12.80% - - Lost  N

Chamber of Deputies and Senate elections Edit

Election Votes % Chamber seats +/– Senate seats +/- Position Size
1916 60,420 41.2%
87 / 218
  87   2nd
1917 63,617 49.4% Unknown   1st
1919 Ran as various factions, see 1919 Uruguayan parliamentary election
1922 Ran as various factions, see 1922 Uruguayan parliamentary election
1925 Ran as various factions, see 1925 Uruguayan parliamentary election
1928 Ran as various factions, see 1928 Uruguayan general election
1931 Ran as various factions, see 1931 Uruguayan parliamentary election
1933 Ran as various factions, see 1933 Uruguayan Constitutional Assembly election
1934 139,832 56.1%
55 / 99
  5
15 / 30
  15   1st
Senate 125,981 57.0%
1938 219,362 58.4%
64 / 99
  9
15 / 30
  0   1st
Senate 219,375 60.6%
1942 328,596 57.1%
58 / 99
  6
19 / 30
  4   1st
Senate 328,599 57.2%
1946 310,556 46.3%
47 / 99
  11
15 / 30
  4   1st
Senate 310,390 46.3%
1950 433,628 52.3%
53 / 99
  6
17 / 30
  2   1st
Senate 433,440 52.9%
1954 444,429 50.6%
51 / 99
  2
17 / 31
  0   1st
1958 379,062 37.7%
38 / 99
  13
12 / 31
  5   2nd
1962 521,231 44.5%
44 / 99
  6
14 / 31
  2   2nd
1966 607,633 49.3%
50 / 99
  6
16 / 30
  2   2nd
1971 681,624 41.0%
41 / 99
  9
13 / 30
  3   1st
1984 777,701 41.2%
41 / 99
  0
13 / 30
  0   1st
1989 596,964 29.03%
30 / 99
  11
9 / 30
  4   2nd
1994 656,426 32.3%
32 / 99
  2
11 / 31
  2   1st
1999 703,915 32.8%
33 / 99
  1
10 / 30
  1 Coalition (PC–PN)   2nd
2004 231,036 10.36%
10 / 99
  23
3 / 30
  7 Opposition   3rd
2009 392,307 17.02%
17 / 99
  7
5 / 30
  2 Opposition   3rd
2014 305,699 12.89%
13 / 99
  4
4 / 30
  2 Opposition   3rd
2019 300,177 12.80%
13 / 99
  0
4 / 30
  0 Coalition (PN–PC–CAPGPI)   3rd

National Council of Administration and National Council of Government elections Edit

Election Votes % Council seats +/- Position
1925 Ran as various factions, see 1925 Uruguayan parliamentary election
1926 Ran as various factions, see 1926 Uruguayan general election
1928 Ran as various factions, see 1928 Uruguayan general election
1930 165,069 52.1% Unknown 1st
1932 107,664 67.0% Unknown   1st
Abolished in 1933, reestablished as National Council of Government
1954 444,429 50.6%
6 / 9
  6 1st
1958 379,062 37.7%
3 / 9
  3   2nd
1962 545,029 521,231
3 / 9
    2nd
National Council abolished in 1966, presidential system reestablished

See also Edit

References Edit

  1. ^ Claps, Manuel Arturo; Lamas, Mario Daniel (1999). El batllismo como ideología. Cal y Canto.
  2. ^ Giudici, Roberto B.; González Conci, Efraín (1959). Batlle Y El Batllismo. Medina.
  3. ^ "El elegido para renovar a los colorados". 25 February 2018.
  4. ^ "Julio María Sanguinetti: "Uruguay no va a dejar pasar un acuerdo con la Unión Europea"". 6 March 2020.
  5. ^ Caetano, Gerardo (2021). "El "Impulso republicano" del Uruguay del 900: La reforma política del "primer batllismo" (1890-1930)". Varia Historia. 37 (73): 217–250. doi:10.1590/0104-87752021000100008. S2CID 233523381.
  6. ^ Nahum, Benjamín; Barrán, José Pedro (1982). El nacimiento del batllismo. Ediciones de la Banda Oriental.
  7. ^ "Ideas y Valores". 10 April 2016.
  8. ^ Moreira, Constanza (2004). Final de juego: del bipartidismo tradicional al triunfo de la izquierda en Uruguay. Ediciones Trilce. p. 167.
  9. ^ Caetano, Gerardo; Lanzaro, Jorge Luis (2000). La "segunda" transición en el Uruguay: gobierno y partidos en un tiempo de reformas. Comisión Sectorial de Investigación Científica. p. 381.
  10. ^ "Países y Partidos Miembros de la COPPPAL – Copppal".
  11. ^ Uruguay: Portrait of a Democracy By Russell Humke Fitzgibbon, 1956 P.148-149

colorado, party, uruguay, paraguayan, party, same, name, colorado, party, paraguay, other, uses, party, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, factual, accurac. For the Paraguayan party of the same name see Colorado Party Paraguay For other uses see Red Party This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages The factual accuracy of parts of this article those related to article may be compromised due to out of date information Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information November 2010 This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Colorado Party Uruguay news newspapers books scholar JSTOR April 2020 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article s lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article June 2020 You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish October 2019 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 5 119 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at es Partido Colorado Uruguay see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated es Partido Colorado Uruguay to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Learn how and when to remove this template message The Colorado Party Spanish Partido Colorado lit Red Party is a liberal political party in Uruguay Colorado Party Partido ColoradoGeneral SecretaryJulio Maria SanguinettiFounderFructuoso RiveraFounded17 September 1836 187 years ago 1836 09 17 HeadquartersMartinez Trueba 1271 MontevideoIdeologyUruguayan liberalism 1 Social liberalism 2 3 4 Republicanism 5 Batllism 6 Social democracyPolitical positionCentre 7 8 9 National affiliationCoalicion MulticolorRegional affiliationCOPPPAL 10 Colors Red yellowChamber of Deputies13 99Senate4 30Intendencias1 19Mayors3 125Party flagWebsitewww wbr partidocolorado wbr com wbr uyPolitics of UruguayPolitical partiesElections Contents 1 Ideology 2 History 2 1 Earlier history 2 1 1 Traditional rivals 2 2 Post 2004 defeat at polls and rise of Pedro Bordaberry Herran 3 Electoral history 3 1 Presidential elections 3 2 Chamber of Deputies and Senate elections 3 3 National Council of Administration and National Council of Government elections 4 See also 5 ReferencesIdeology EditThe party seeks to unite moderate and liberal groups although its members have had a diverse set of ideologies since its foundation including Krausism social democracy and liberal conservatism as well as general pragmatism It was the dominant party of government almost without exception during the stabilization of the Uruguayan republic The Colorado Party has traditionally been an ideologically diverse party with one study from the 1950s noting that the liberal ideological position assumed by the Colorado a half century ago under the drive of Battle has forced the Blancos or Nationalists to become more relatively conservative in position On the part of both major parties however many inconsistencies and many ideological subdivisions temporary or permanent occur Each of the large parties has its conservatives and its liberals and party lines are often difficult to hold in congressional debate 11 History EditAt the 2004 national elections the Colorado Party won 10 seats out of 99 in the Chamber of Representatives and 3 seats out of 31 in the Senate Its presidential candidate Guillermo Stirling won 10 4 of the popular vote and placed third ending the 10 year rule of the Colorado Party and the two party system Earlier history Edit The Colorado Party was founded in Montevideo Uruguay on 17 September 1836 Some of its significant historical leaders were Fructuoso Rivera Venancio Flores Jose Batlle y Ordonez Luis Batlle Berres Jorge Pacheco Areco Juan Maria Bordaberry Julio Maria Sanguinetti Luis Bernardo Pozzolo and Jorge Batlle The party has historically been the most elected party in Uruguayan history with almost uninterrupted dominance during the 20th century The Colorados were in office from 1865 to 1959 when they were defeated by the Partido Nacional in the 1958 elections They returned to office after the 1966 elections They won the first elections at the end of the military dictatorship in 1984 They went on to win the 1994 and 1999 elections Traditional rivals Edit From its birth until the last decades of the 20th century its traditional rival was the conservative Partido Nacional also called Partido Blanco Post 2004 defeat at polls and rise of Pedro Bordaberry Herran Edit The Colorado Party suffered its worst defeat ever in the 2004 national elections with little over 10 per cent of the popular vote for its presidential candidate Guillermo Stirling and having only three out of thirty national Senators There were many reasons for the party s failure including the economic crisis and old party leaders nbsp Pro Colorado graffito in Montevideo Subsequently to his defeat in 2004 Guillermo Stirling endorsed Pedro Bordaberry Herran s Vamos Uruguay movement Bordaberry Herran became the presidential candidate for the 2009 presidential election and placed third with 17 percent of the vote behind Jose Mujica and Luis Alberto Lacalle Bordaberry Herran placed third again in the 2014 presidential election with 13 of the vote Electoral history EditPresidential elections Edit Election Party candidate Running mate Votes Votes ResultFirst Round Second RoundElections under the Ley de Lemas system1938 Alfredo Baldomir Cesar Charlone 121 259 33 9 Elected nbsp YEduardo Blanco Acevedo Martinez Thedy 97 998 27 4 Lost nbsp NLema 54 0 0 Total votes 219 311 61 4 1942 Juan Jose de Amezaga Alberto Guani 234 127 40 7 Elected nbsp YEduardo Blanco Acevedo Carlos Vilaro Rubio 74 767 13 0 Lost nbsp NWilliman Mermot 670 0 1 Lema 66 0 0 Total votes 309 630 57 2 1946 Tomas Berreta Luis Batlle Berres 185 715 28 6 Elected nbsp YRafael Schiaffino Daniel Castellanos 83 534 12 9 Lost nbsp NAlfredo Baldomir Juan Carlos Mussio Fournier 40 875 6 3 Lema 372 0 0 Total votes 310 496 47 8 1950 Andres Martinez Trueba Alfeo Brum 161 262 19 6 Elected nbsp YCesar Mayo Gutierrez Lorenzo Batlle Pacheco 150 930 18 3 Lost nbsp NEduardo Blanco Acevedo Cyro Giambruno 120 949 14 7 Lema 313 0 0 Total votes 433 454 52 6 1966 oscar Diego Gestido Jorge Pacheco Areco 262 040 21 3 Elected nbsp YJorge Batlle Julio Lacarte Muro 215 642 17 5 Lost nbsp NAmilcar Vasconcellos Renan Rodriguez 77 476 6 3 Zelmar Michelini Aquiles Lanza 48 992 4 0 Justino Jimenez de Arechaga Nilo Berschesi 4 064 0 0 Lema 389 0 0 Total votes 607 633 49 3 1971 Juan Maria Bordaberry Jorge Sapelli 379 515 22 8 Elected nbsp YJorge Batlle Renan Rodriguez 242 804 14 6 Lost nbsp NAmilcar Vasconcellos Manuel Flores Mora 48 844 2 9 Juan Luis Pintos Torialli 5 402 0 3 Juan Pedro Ribas Gorlero 4 025 0 2 Lema 604 0 0 Total votes 681 624 41 0 1984 Julio Maria Sanguinetti Enrique Tarigo 588 143 31 2 Elected nbsp YJorge Pacheco Areco Carlos Piran 183 588 9 7 Lost nbsp NLema 5 970 0 3 Total votes 777 701 41 2 1989 Jorge Batlle Jorge Sanguinetti 291 944 14 20 Lost nbsp NJorge Pacheco Areco Pablo Millor 289 222 14 06 Hugo Fernandez Faingold Enrique Vispo 14 482 0 70 Lema 1 316 0 06 Total votes 596 964 29 03 1994 Julio Maria Sanguinetti Hugo Batalla 500 760 24 7 Elected nbsp YJorge Batlle Federico Bouza 102 551 5 1 Lost nbsp NJorge Pacheco Areco Eduardo Ache 51 935 2 6 Total votes 656 426 32 3 Elections under single presidential candidate per party1999 Jorge Batlle Luis Antonio Hierro Lopez 703 915 32 8 1 158 708 54 1 Elected nbsp Y2004 Guillermo Stirling Tabare Viera 231 036 10 36 Lost nbsp N2009 Pedro Bordaberry Hugo de Leon 392 307 17 02 Lost nbsp N2014 Pedro Bordaberry German Coutinho 305 699 12 89 Lost nbsp N2019 Ernesto Talvi Robert Silva 300 177 12 80 Lost nbsp NChamber of Deputies and Senate elections Edit Election Votes Chamber seats Senate seats Position Size1916 60 420 41 2 87 218 nbsp 87 nbsp 2nd1917 63 617 49 4 Unknown nbsp 1st1919 Ran as various factions see 1919 Uruguayan parliamentary election1922 Ran as various factions see 1922 Uruguayan parliamentary election1925 Ran as various factions see 1925 Uruguayan parliamentary election1928 Ran as various factions see 1928 Uruguayan general election1931 Ran as various factions see 1931 Uruguayan parliamentary election1933 Ran as various factions see 1933 Uruguayan Constitutional Assembly election1934 139 832 56 1 55 99 nbsp 5 15 30 nbsp 15 nbsp 1stSenate 125 981 57 0 1938 219 362 58 4 64 99 nbsp 9 15 30 nbsp 0 nbsp 1stSenate 219 375 60 6 1942 328 596 57 1 58 99 nbsp 6 19 30 nbsp 4 nbsp 1stSenate 328 599 57 2 1946 310 556 46 3 47 99 nbsp 11 15 30 nbsp 4 nbsp 1stSenate 310 390 46 3 1950 433 628 52 3 53 99 nbsp 6 17 30 nbsp 2 nbsp 1stSenate 433 440 52 9 1954 444 429 50 6 51 99 nbsp 2 17 31 nbsp 0 nbsp 1st1958 379 062 37 7 38 99 nbsp 13 12 31 nbsp 5 nbsp 2nd1962 521 231 44 5 44 99 nbsp 6 14 31 nbsp 2 nbsp 2nd1966 607 633 49 3 50 99 nbsp 6 16 30 nbsp 2 nbsp 2nd1971 681 624 41 0 41 99 nbsp 9 13 30 nbsp 3 nbsp 1st1984 777 701 41 2 41 99 nbsp 0 13 30 nbsp 0 nbsp 1st1989 596 964 29 03 30 99 nbsp 11 9 30 nbsp 4 nbsp 2nd1994 656 426 32 3 32 99 nbsp 2 11 31 nbsp 2 nbsp 1st1999 703 915 32 8 33 99 nbsp 1 10 30 nbsp 1 Coalition PC PN nbsp 2nd2004 231 036 10 36 10 99 nbsp 23 3 30 nbsp 7 Opposition nbsp 3rd2009 392 307 17 02 17 99 nbsp 7 5 30 nbsp 2 Opposition nbsp 3rd2014 305 699 12 89 13 99 nbsp 4 4 30 nbsp 2 Opposition nbsp 3rd2019 300 177 12 80 13 99 nbsp 0 4 30 nbsp 0 Coalition PN PC CA PG PI nbsp 3rdNational Council of Administration and National Council of Government elections Edit Election Votes Council seats Position1925 Ran as various factions see 1925 Uruguayan parliamentary election1926 Ran as various factions see 1926 Uruguayan general election1928 Ran as various factions see 1928 Uruguayan general election1930 165 069 52 1 Unknown 1st1932 107 664 67 0 Unknown nbsp 1stAbolished in 1933 reestablished as National Council of Government1954 444 429 50 6 6 9 nbsp 6 1st1958 379 062 37 7 3 9 nbsp 3 nbsp 2nd1962 545 029 521 231 3 9 nbsp nbsp 2ndNational Council abolished in 1966 presidential system reestablishedSee also Edit nbsp Uruguay portal nbsp Liberalism portalColorado Party Paraguay National Party Uruguay Liberalism worldwide List of liberal parties Liberalism in Uruguay Fructuoso Rivera Jose Batlle y Ordonez Jorge Batlle Pedro BordaberryReferences Edit Claps Manuel Arturo Lamas Mario Daniel 1999 El batllismo como ideologia Cal y Canto Giudici Roberto B Gonzalez Conci Efrain 1959 Batlle Y El Batllismo Medina El elegido para renovar a los colorados 25 February 2018 Julio Maria Sanguinetti Uruguay no va a dejar pasar un acuerdo con la Union Europea 6 March 2020 Caetano Gerardo 2021 El Impulso republicano del Uruguay del 900 La reforma politica del primer batllismo 1890 1930 Varia Historia 37 73 217 250 doi 10 1590 0104 87752021000100008 S2CID 233523381 Nahum Benjamin Barran Jose Pedro 1982 El nacimiento del batllismo Ediciones de la Banda Oriental Ideas y Valores 10 April 2016 Moreira Constanza 2004 Final de juego del bipartidismo tradicional al triunfo de la izquierda en Uruguay Ediciones Trilce p 167 Caetano Gerardo Lanzaro Jorge Luis 2000 La segunda transicion en el Uruguay gobierno y partidos en un tiempo de reformas Comision Sectorial de Investigacion Cientifica p 381 Paises y Partidos Miembros de la COPPPAL Copppal Uruguay Portrait of a Democracy By Russell Humke Fitzgibbon 1956 P 148 149 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Colorado Party Uruguay amp oldid 1175690706, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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