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Cold brew coffee

Cold brew coffee, also called cold water extraction or cold pressing, is the process of steeping coffee grounds in water at cool temperatures for an extended period. Coarse-ground beans are soaked in water for about 12 to 24 hours.[1][2]

A display of cold brew coffees in a supermarket

The water is normally kept at room temperature, but chilled water can also be used. After the grounds have been steeped, they are filtered out of the water using a paper coffee filter, a fine metal sieve (e.g. in a French press), or felt. The result is a coffee concentrate that is diluted with water or milk, and is even sometimes served hot, but often served chilled, over ice, or blended with ice and other ingredients such as chocolate.[3]

History edit

Cold brew coffee originated in Japan, where it has been a traditional method of coffee brewing for centuries.[4] Slow-drip cold brew, also known as Kyoto-style,[5] or as Dutch coffee in East Asia (after the name of coffee essences brought to Asia by the Dutch),[6] refers to a process in which water is dripped through coffee grounds at room temperature over the course of many hours. [7]

Taste edit

Because the ground coffee beans in cold-brewed coffee never come into contact with heated water, the process of leaching flavor from the beans produces a chemical profile different from conventional brewing methods.[8][9] Coffee beans contain a number of parts that are more soluble at higher temperatures, such as caffeine, oils and fatty acids. However, brewing at a lower temperature for 24 hours results in higher caffeine content when brewed in equal volume compared to 6 minutes at 98 °C (208 °F).[10] The pH of cold and hot brew coffee is similar but cold brew coffee has a lower titratable acid concentration.[11] Both pH and titratable acidity influence taste.[12]

Nitro cold brew edit

 
Nitro cold brew

Nitro cold brew is a variation of cold brew coffee that uses the addition of nitrogen gas to create a smooth texture, delivering the nitrogenated coffee from a nitrogen beer tap system.[13] It was introduced in the early 2010s.[14]

Production edit

Production of nitro cold brew coffee begins with the making of cold brew coffee.[15] Once the grounds are adequately steeped, the coffee is poured into a room-temperature bottle or keg.[16] As the cold brew is poured into a cup, it is charged with nitrogen to give it a rich, creamy head of foam, similar to draft beer. (Though most beers and soft drinks are charged with carbon dioxide, nitrogen is occasionally used in darker stouts, resulting in a smoother finish.) Nitro cold brew is typically served chilled but without ice, which would damage the foamy top.[16]

History edit

Nitro cold brew was first offered at third wave coffee shops in the early 2010s, but the exact origin is disputed. The process is said by Men's Journal to have originated in 2013 at craft coffee houses Cuvee Coffee in Austin, Texas, and Stumptown in Portland, Oregon.[17] However, Esquire gives credit to the draft coffee at The Queens Kickshaw in New York in 2011 as a predecessor.[18] Cuvee Coffee first offered nitro cold brew, on tap, at the Slow Food Quiz Bowl in Austin, Texas, on August 14, 2012.[citation needed][19] The Ball Corporation issued a press release citing Cuvee as the first company to can cold brew in their widget cans, and BevNet awarded Cuvee the Best Packaging Innovation, calling them "the first cold brew brand to market a nitrogenated offering."[20] Stumptown and Cuvee began offering canned beverages with a nitrogen-filled capsule to pressurize the can by 2015.[21][22] Starbucks introduced the beverage at 500 stores in the summer of 2016,[23][24] preceded in the Los Angeles market by The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf.[25] By 2020, Starbucks offered the beverage at more than half of its locations across the United States, making it a staple menu item.[26] Nitro cold brew is available from wholesalers in some markets in kegs. RISE Brewing Co. says it can fill up to 1,500 kegs a day of nitro cold brew coffee.[27]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Cold Brew Coffee Brewing Guide - How To Brew Coffee - Blue Bottle Coffee". bluebottlecoffee.com. Retrieved 2018-11-14.
  2. ^ "The Beginner's Guide to Immersion Cold Brew Coffee". handground.com. Retrieved 2018-11-14.
  3. ^ "Cold Brew Coffee". Coffee-Brewing-Methods.com. 13 September 2020.
  4. ^ Callow, Chloë (2017). Cold Brew Coffee: Techniques, Recipes & Cocktails for Coffee's Hottest Trend. Octopus Books. ISBN 978-1-78472-368-2.[page needed]
  5. ^ White, Merry (2012). Coffee Life in Japan. University of California Press. p. 90. ISBN 9780520271159.
  6. ^ Hof, Karina (13 August 2015). "Dutch Coffee: Batavia's Slow-Dripped, Cooled Down Take On A [sic] Classic". Sprudge.
  7. ^ Strand, Oliver (29 July 2010). "Ristretto | Kyoto to Stay". T Magazine.
  8. ^ Peters, A. (2003). . 14th International Scientific Colloquium on Coffee. Association for Science and Information on Coffee. Archived from the original on 20 December 2013. Retrieved 10 August 2013.
  9. ^ Bonné, Jon (20 August 2004). "Coffee, without the heat". TODAY. from the original on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 7 October 2015.
  10. ^ Fuller, Megan; Rao, Niny Z. (21 December 2017). "The Effect of Time, Roasting Temperature, and Grind Size on Caffeine and Chlorogenic Acid Concentrations in Cold Brew Coffee". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 17979. Bibcode:2017NatSR...717979F. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-18247-4. PMC 5740146. PMID 29269877.
  11. ^ Rao, Niny Z.; Fuller, Megan (30 October 2018). "Acidity and Antioxidant Activity of Cold Brew Coffee". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): 16030. Bibcode:2018NatSR...816030R. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-34392-w. PMC 6207714. PMID 30375458.
  12. ^ Amerine, M. A.; Roessler, E. B.; Ough, C. S. (1 January 1965). "Acids and the Acid Taste. I. The Effect of pH and Titratable Acidity". American Journal of Enology and Viticulture. 16 (1): 29–37. doi:10.5344/ajev.1965.16.1.29. S2CID 85917941.
  13. ^ "Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) Monitoring in Cellars". Analox Sensor Technology. 2018. Archived from the original on 28 April 2019.
  14. ^ "Nitrogenated Coffee Market Size, Share | Global Industry Report, 2025". www.grandviewresearch.com. Retrieved 2020-11-06.
  15. ^ "6 Common Mistakes You Are Making With Cold Brewed Coffee". HuffPost. 2016-06-23. Retrieved 2020-10-23.
  16. ^ a b Mohrman, Eric (2019-10-10). "Read this before you order Starbucks' Nitro Cold Brew". Mashed.com. Retrieved 2020-10-23.
  17. ^ Barnes, Shane, "Nitro Cold Brew is the Best Thing to Happen to Coffee Since Ice", Men's Journal, retrieved 2020-09-12
  18. ^ Krasny, Jill (2015-06-09), "This Is the Best Iced Coffee You Will Drink All Summer", Esquire, retrieved 2020-09-12
  19. ^ "What Is Nitro Coffee – All About Nitro Cold Brew". espressocoffeetime.com/.
  20. ^ "Cuvée Coffee Wins Best Packaging Innovation at BevNET's Best of 2015". 14 January 2016.
  21. ^ Rosen, Ali (2015-09-22). "Nitro coffee is the next big thing to happen to your morning brew". Fox News.
  22. ^ Goldberg, Elyssa (2015-04-28), "Nitro, Our New Favorite Iced Coffee, Is Served on Tap and Tastes Like Beer", Bon Appetit, Conde Nast, retrieved 2020-09-12
  23. ^ Saelinger, Tracy (2016-06-27), "Starbucks' nitro coffee: Here's what you need to know before you order", Today, retrieved 2020-09-12
  24. ^ Fox News (2016-05-31). "Starbucks introduces nitro cold brew at 500 locations this summer". Fox News. Retrieved 2020-09-12.
  25. ^ Scherer, Josh (27 July 2016), "Coffee Bean Strikes Critical Blow Against Starbucks! Victory Imminent!", Los Angeles, retrieved 2020-09-12
  26. ^ Nelson, Dustin. "Starbucks Is Finally Bringing One of Its Best Drinks Nationwide". Thrillist. Retrieved 2020-11-06.
  27. ^ McGinnes, Meagan (2017-06-14). "Rise Brewing Wins New Beverage Showdown 13". Bevnet. Retrieved 2017-07-20.

Further reading edit

  • Jarvis, Lisa M.; Morrison, Jessica (2015-10-24). "What's nitro cold brew, and why is it so damn delicious?". Chemical & Engineering News.
  • Calderone, Julia; Bartels, Meghan (2016-06-01). "Why Starbucks is pumping nitrogen into its coffee". Business Insider.
  • The Best Coffee For Cold Brew

cold, brew, coffee, also, called, cold, water, extraction, cold, pressing, process, steeping, coffee, grounds, water, cool, temperatures, extended, period, coarse, ground, beans, soaked, water, about, hours, display, cold, brew, coffees, supermarket, water, no. Cold brew coffee also called cold water extraction or cold pressing is the process of steeping coffee grounds in water at cool temperatures for an extended period Coarse ground beans are soaked in water for about 12 to 24 hours 1 2 A display of cold brew coffees in a supermarket The water is normally kept at room temperature but chilled water can also be used After the grounds have been steeped they are filtered out of the water using a paper coffee filter a fine metal sieve e g in a French press or felt The result is a coffee concentrate that is diluted with water or milk and is even sometimes served hot but often served chilled over ice or blended with ice and other ingredients such as chocolate 3 Contents 1 History 2 Taste 3 Nitro cold brew 3 1 Production 3 2 History 4 See also 5 References 6 Further readingHistory editCold brew coffee originated in Japan where it has been a traditional method of coffee brewing for centuries 4 Slow drip cold brew also known as Kyoto style 5 or as Dutch coffee in East Asia after the name of coffee essences brought to Asia by the Dutch 6 refers to a process in which water is dripped through coffee grounds at room temperature over the course of many hours 7 Taste editBecause the ground coffee beans in cold brewed coffee never come into contact with heated water the process of leaching flavor from the beans produces a chemical profile different from conventional brewing methods 8 9 Coffee beans contain a number of parts that are more soluble at higher temperatures such as caffeine oils and fatty acids However brewing at a lower temperature for 24 hours results in higher caffeine content when brewed in equal volume compared to 6 minutes at 98 C 208 F 10 The pH of cold and hot brew coffee is similar but cold brew coffee has a lower titratable acid concentration 11 Both pH and titratable acidity influence taste 12 Nitro cold brew edit nbsp Nitro cold brew Nitro cold brew is a variation of cold brew coffee that uses the addition of nitrogen gas to create a smooth texture delivering the nitrogenated coffee from a nitrogen beer tap system 13 It was introduced in the early 2010s 14 Production edit Production of nitro cold brew coffee begins with the making of cold brew coffee 15 Once the grounds are adequately steeped the coffee is poured into a room temperature bottle or keg 16 As the cold brew is poured into a cup it is charged with nitrogen to give it a rich creamy head of foam similar to draft beer Though most beers and soft drinks are charged with carbon dioxide nitrogen is occasionally used in darker stouts resulting in a smoother finish Nitro cold brew is typically served chilled but without ice which would damage the foamy top 16 History edit Nitro cold brew was first offered at third wave coffee shops in the early 2010s but the exact origin is disputed The process is said by Men s Journal to have originated in 2013 at craft coffee houses Cuvee Coffee in Austin Texas and Stumptown in Portland Oregon 17 However Esquire gives credit to the draft coffee at The Queens Kickshaw in New York in 2011 as a predecessor 18 Cuvee Coffee first offered nitro cold brew on tap at the Slow Food Quiz Bowl in Austin Texas on August 14 2012 citation needed 19 The Ball Corporation issued a press release citing Cuvee as the first company to can cold brew in their widget cans and BevNet awarded Cuvee the Best Packaging Innovation calling them the first cold brew brand to market a nitrogenated offering 20 Stumptown and Cuvee began offering canned beverages with a nitrogen filled capsule to pressurize the can by 2015 21 22 Starbucks introduced the beverage at 500 stores in the summer of 2016 23 24 preceded in the Los Angeles market by The Coffee Bean amp Tea Leaf 25 By 2020 Starbucks offered the beverage at more than half of its locations across the United States making it a staple menu item 26 Nitro cold brew is available from wholesalers in some markets in kegs RISE Brewing Co says it can fill up to 1 500 kegs a day of nitro cold brew coffee 27 See also edit nbsp Coffee portal List of coffee beverages Cold brew teaReferences edit Cold Brew Coffee Brewing Guide How To Brew Coffee Blue Bottle Coffee bluebottlecoffee com Retrieved 2018 11 14 The Beginner s Guide to Immersion Cold Brew Coffee handground com Retrieved 2018 11 14 Cold Brew Coffee Coffee Brewing Methods com 13 September 2020 Callow Chloe 2017 Cold Brew Coffee Techniques Recipes amp Cocktails for Coffee s Hottest Trend Octopus Books ISBN 978 1 78472 368 2 page needed White Merry 2012 Coffee Life in Japan University of California Press p 90 ISBN 9780520271159 Hof Karina 13 August 2015 Dutch Coffee Batavia s Slow Dripped Cooled Down Take On A sic Classic Sprudge Strand Oliver 29 July 2010 Ristretto Kyoto to Stay T Magazine Peters A 2003 Brewing makes the difference 14th International Scientific Colloquium on Coffee Association for Science and Information on Coffee Archived from the original on 20 December 2013 Retrieved 10 August 2013 Bonne Jon 20 August 2004 Coffee without the heat TODAY Archived from the original on 7 January 2016 Retrieved 7 October 2015 Fuller Megan Rao Niny Z 21 December 2017 The Effect of Time Roasting Temperature and Grind Size on Caffeine and Chlorogenic Acid Concentrations in Cold Brew Coffee Scientific Reports 7 1 17979 Bibcode 2017NatSR 717979F doi 10 1038 s41598 017 18247 4 PMC 5740146 PMID 29269877 Rao Niny Z Fuller Megan 30 October 2018 Acidity and Antioxidant Activity of Cold Brew Coffee Scientific Reports 8 1 16030 Bibcode 2018NatSR 816030R doi 10 1038 s41598 018 34392 w PMC 6207714 PMID 30375458 Amerine M A Roessler E B Ough C S 1 January 1965 Acids and the Acid Taste I The Effect of pH and Titratable Acidity American Journal of Enology and Viticulture 16 1 29 37 doi 10 5344 ajev 1965 16 1 29 S2CID 85917941 Carbon Dioxide CO Monitoring in Cellars Analox Sensor Technology 2018 Archived from the original on 28 April 2019 Nitrogenated Coffee Market Size Share Global Industry Report 2025 www grandviewresearch com Retrieved 2020 11 06 6 Common Mistakes You Are Making With Cold Brewed Coffee HuffPost 2016 06 23 Retrieved 2020 10 23 a b Mohrman Eric 2019 10 10 Read this before you order Starbucks Nitro Cold Brew Mashed com Retrieved 2020 10 23 Barnes Shane Nitro Cold Brew is the Best Thing to Happen to Coffee Since Ice Men s Journal retrieved 2020 09 12 Krasny Jill 2015 06 09 This Is the Best Iced Coffee You Will Drink All Summer Esquire retrieved 2020 09 12 What Is Nitro Coffee All About Nitro Cold Brew espressocoffeetime com Cuvee Coffee Wins Best Packaging Innovation at BevNET s Best of 2015 14 January 2016 Rosen Ali 2015 09 22 Nitro coffee is the next big thing to happen to your morning brew Fox News Goldberg Elyssa 2015 04 28 Nitro Our New Favorite Iced Coffee Is Served on Tap and Tastes Like Beer Bon Appetit Conde Nast retrieved 2020 09 12 Saelinger Tracy 2016 06 27 Starbucks nitro coffee Here s what you need to know before you order Today retrieved 2020 09 12 Fox News 2016 05 31 Starbucks introduces nitro cold brew at 500 locations this summer Fox News Retrieved 2020 09 12 Scherer Josh 27 July 2016 Coffee Bean Strikes Critical Blow Against Starbucks Victory Imminent Los Angeles retrieved 2020 09 12 Nelson Dustin Starbucks Is Finally Bringing One of Its Best Drinks Nationwide Thrillist Retrieved 2020 11 06 McGinnes Meagan 2017 06 14 Rise Brewing Wins New Beverage Showdown 13 Bevnet Retrieved 2017 07 20 Further reading editJarvis Lisa M Morrison Jessica 2015 10 24 What s nitro cold brew and why is it so damn delicious Chemical amp Engineering News Calderone Julia Bartels Meghan 2016 06 01 Why Starbucks is pumping nitrogen into its coffee Business Insider The Best Coffee For Cold Brew Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Cold brew coffee amp oldid 1216276326, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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