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10-orthoplex

10-orthoplex
Decacross

Orthogonal projection
inside Petrie polygon
Type Regular 10-polytope
Family Orthoplex
Schläfli symbol {38,4}
{37,31,1}
Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams
9-faces 1024 {38}
8-faces 5120 {37}
7-faces 11520 {36}
6-faces 15360 {35}
5-faces 13440 {34}
4-faces 8064 {33}
Cells 3360 {3,3}
Faces 960 {3}
Edges 180
Vertices 20
Vertex figure 9-orthoplex
Petrie polygon Icosagon
Coxeter groups C10, [38,4]
D10, [37,1,1]
Dual 10-cube
Properties Convex, Hanner polytope

In geometry, a 10-orthoplex or 10-cross polytope, is a regular 10-polytope with 20 vertices, 180 edges, 960 triangle faces, 3360 octahedron cells, 8064 5-cells 4-faces, 13440 5-faces, 15360 6-faces, 11520 7-faces, 5120 8-faces, and 1024 9-faces.

It has two constructed forms, the first being regular with Schläfli symbol {38,4}, and the second with alternately labeled (checker-boarded) facets, with Schläfli symbol {37,31,1} or Coxeter symbol 711.

It is one of an infinite family of polytopes, called cross-polytopes or orthoplexes. The dual polytope is the 10-hypercube or 10-cube.

Alternate names

  • Decacross is derived from combining the family name cross polytope with deca for ten (dimensions) in Greek
  • Chilliaicositetraxennon as a 1024-facetted 10-polytope (polyxennon).

Construction

There are two Coxeter groups associated with the 10-orthoplex, one regular, dual of the 10-cube with the C10 or [4,38] symmetry group, and a lower symmetry with two copies of 9-simplex facets, alternating, with the D10 or [37,1,1] symmetry group.

Cartesian coordinates

Cartesian coordinates for the vertices of a 10-orthoplex, centred at the origin are

(±1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0), (0,±1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0), (0,0,±1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0), (0,0,0,±1,0,0,0,0,0,0), (0,0,0,0,±1,0,0,0,0,0), (0,0,0,0,0,±1,0,0,0,0), (0,0,0,0,0,0,±1,0,0,0), (0,0,0,0,0,0,0,±1,0,0), (0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,±1,0), (0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,±1)

Every vertex pair is connected by an edge, except opposites.

Images

Orthographic projections
B10 B9 B8
     
[20] [18] [16]
B7 B6 B5
     
[14] [12] [10]
B4 B3 B2
     
[8] [6] [4]
A9 A5
[10] [6]
A7 A3
[8] [4]

References

  • H.S.M. Coxeter:
    • H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, 3rd Edition, Dover New York, 1973
    • Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter, edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, ISBN 978-0-471-01003-6 [1]
      • (Paper 22) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi Regular Polytopes I, [Math. Zeit. 46 (1940) 380-407, MR 2,10]
      • (Paper 23) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes II, [Math. Zeit. 188 (1985) 559-591]
      • (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3-45]
  • Norman Johnson Uniform Polytopes, Manuscript (1991)
    • N.W. Johnson: The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs, Ph.D. (1966)
  • Klitzing, Richard. "10D uniform polytopes (polyxenna) x3o3o3o3o3o3o3o3o4o - ka".

External links

  • Olshevsky, George. . Glossary for Hyperspace. Archived from the original on 4 February 2007.
  • Polytopes of Various Dimensions
  • Multi-dimensional Glossary
Family An Bn I2(p) / Dn E6 / E7 / E8 / F4 / G2 Hn
Regular polygon Triangle Square p-gon Hexagon Pentagon
Uniform polyhedron Tetrahedron OctahedronCube Demicube DodecahedronIcosahedron
Uniform polychoron Pentachoron 16-cellTesseract Demitesseract 24-cell 120-cell600-cell
Uniform 5-polytope 5-simplex 5-orthoplex5-cube 5-demicube
Uniform 6-polytope 6-simplex 6-orthoplex6-cube 6-demicube 122221
Uniform 7-polytope 7-simplex 7-orthoplex7-cube 7-demicube 132231321
Uniform 8-polytope 8-simplex 8-orthoplex8-cube 8-demicube 142241421
Uniform 9-polytope 9-simplex 9-orthoplex9-cube 9-demicube
Uniform 10-polytope 10-simplex 10-orthoplex10-cube 10-demicube
Uniform n-polytope n-simplex n-orthoplexn-cube n-demicube 1k22k1k21 n-pentagonal polytope
Topics: Polytope familiesRegular polytopeList of regular polytopes and compounds

orthoplex, decacrossorthogonal, projectioninside, petrie, polygontype, regular, polytopefamily, orthoplexschläfli, symbol, coxeter, dynkin, diagrams9, faces, 1024, faces, 5120, faces, 11520, faces, 15360, faces, 13440, faces, 8064, cells, 3360, faces, edges, 1. 10 orthoplexDecacrossOrthogonal projectioninside Petrie polygonType Regular 10 polytopeFamily OrthoplexSchlafli symbol 38 4 37 31 1 Coxeter Dynkin diagrams9 faces 1024 38 8 faces 5120 37 7 faces 11520 36 6 faces 15360 35 5 faces 13440 34 4 faces 8064 33 Cells 3360 3 3 Faces 960 3 Edges 180Vertices 20Vertex figure 9 orthoplexPetrie polygon IcosagonCoxeter groups C10 38 4 D10 37 1 1 Dual 10 cubeProperties Convex Hanner polytopeIn geometry a 10 orthoplex or 10 cross polytope is a regular 10 polytope with 20 vertices 180 edges 960 triangle faces 3360 octahedron cells 8064 5 cells 4 faces 13440 5 faces 15360 6 faces 11520 7 faces 5120 8 faces and 1024 9 faces It has two constructed forms the first being regular with Schlafli symbol 38 4 and the second with alternately labeled checker boarded facets with Schlafli symbol 37 31 1 or Coxeter symbol 711 It is one of an infinite family of polytopes called cross polytopes or orthoplexes The dual polytope is the 10 hypercube or 10 cube Contents 1 Alternate names 2 Construction 3 Cartesian coordinates 4 Images 5 References 6 External linksAlternate names EditDecacross is derived from combining the family name cross polytope with deca for ten dimensions in Greek Chilliaicositetraxennon as a 1024 facetted 10 polytope polyxennon Construction EditThere are two Coxeter groups associated with the 10 orthoplex one regular dual of the 10 cube with the C10 or 4 38 symmetry group and a lower symmetry with two copies of 9 simplex facets alternating with the D10 or 37 1 1 symmetry group Cartesian coordinates EditCartesian coordinates for the vertices of a 10 orthoplex centred at the origin are 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Every vertex pair is connected by an edge except opposites Images EditOrthographic projections B10 B9 B8 20 18 16 B7 B6 B5 14 12 10 B4 B3 B2 8 6 4 A9 A5 10 6 A7 A3 8 4 References EditH S M Coxeter H S M Coxeter Regular Polytopes 3rd Edition Dover New York 1973 Kaleidoscopes Selected Writings of H S M Coxeter edited by F Arthur Sherk Peter McMullen Anthony C Thompson Asia Ivic Weiss Wiley Interscience Publication 1995 ISBN 978 0 471 01003 6 1 Paper 22 H S M Coxeter Regular and Semi Regular Polytopes I Math Zeit 46 1940 380 407 MR 2 10 Paper 23 H S M Coxeter Regular and Semi Regular Polytopes II Math Zeit 188 1985 559 591 Paper 24 H S M Coxeter Regular and Semi Regular Polytopes III Math Zeit 200 1988 3 45 Norman Johnson Uniform Polytopes Manuscript 1991 N W Johnson The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs Ph D 1966 Klitzing Richard 10D uniform polytopes polyxenna x3o3o3o3o3o3o3o3o4o ka External links EditOlshevsky George Cross polytope Glossary for Hyperspace Archived from the original on 4 February 2007 Polytopes of Various Dimensions Multi dimensional GlossaryvteFundamental convex regular and uniform polytopes in dimensions 2 10Family An Bn I2 p Dn E6 E7 E8 F4 G2 HnRegular polygon Triangle Square p gon Hexagon PentagonUniform polyhedron Tetrahedron Octahedron Cube Demicube Dodecahedron IcosahedronUniform polychoron Pentachoron 16 cell Tesseract Demitesseract 24 cell 120 cell 600 cellUniform 5 polytope 5 simplex 5 orthoplex 5 cube 5 demicubeUniform 6 polytope 6 simplex 6 orthoplex 6 cube 6 demicube 122 221Uniform 7 polytope 7 simplex 7 orthoplex 7 cube 7 demicube 132 231 321Uniform 8 polytope 8 simplex 8 orthoplex 8 cube 8 demicube 142 241 421Uniform 9 polytope 9 simplex 9 orthoplex 9 cube 9 demicubeUniform 10 polytope 10 simplex 10 orthoplex 10 cube 10 demicubeUniform n polytope n simplex n orthoplex n cube n demicube 1k2 2k1 k21 n pentagonal polytopeTopics Polytope families Regular polytope List of regular polytopes and compounds Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 10 orthoplex amp oldid 1122323530, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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