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Clausena excavata

Clausena excavata is a species of evergreen shrub that grows 1–2 metres (3 ft 3 in – 6 ft 7 in) tall, in the family Rutaceae, native to Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, the Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam.[2] The plant is commonly by various names, including pink lime-berry, cama, cemama, cemamar, cerek, cerek hitam, kemantu hitam, secerek, semeru, and suntang hitam.[3]

Clausena excavata
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Rutaceae
Genus: Clausena
Species:
C. excavata
Binomial name
Clausena excavata
Synonyms[1]
  • Amyris graveolens Buch.-Ham. ex Steud.
  • Amyris punctata Roxb. ex Colebr.
  • Amyris sumatrana Roxb.
  • Clausena javanensis Raeusch. ex DC.
  • Clausena javensis J.F.Gmel.
  • Clausena lunulata Hayata
  • Clausena moningerae Merr.
  • Clausena punctata (Roxb.) Wight & Arn. ex Steud.
  • Clausena sumatrana (Roxb.) Wight & Arn. ex Steud.
  • Clausena tetramera Hayata
  • Cookia anisodora Blanco
  • Cookia anisum-olens Blanco
  • Cookia graveolens Wight & Arn.
  • Cookia punctata Retz.
  • Gallesioa graveolens M.Roem.
  • Lawsonia falcata Lour.

Uses edit

The leaves are used in Southeast Asian cooking, emitting a curry-like smell when crushed.[4] The plant's berries are also edible and have an anise flavour.[4] The plant is astringent, bitter, emmenagogue and considered a tonic for digestive problems.[4]

One of the phytochemicals the plant contains is lichexanthone.[5]

References edit

  1. ^ a b "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species". Retrieved March 12, 2014.
  2. ^ Dianxiang Zhang and Thomas G. Hartley. "Clausena". Flora of China. Vol. 11.
  3. ^ "Clausena excavata Burm.f." Flora Fauna Web. Retrieved 2020-12-05.
  4. ^ a b c "Clausena excavata". Useful Tropical Plants. Retrieved 2020-12-05.
  5. ^ Lim, Pei Cee; Ramli, Hanizah; Kassim, Nur Kartinee; Ali, Zulfiqar; Khan, Ikhlas A.; Shaari, Khozirah; Ismail, Amin (2019). "Chemical constituents from the stem bark of Clausena excavata Burm. f". Biochemical Systematics and Ecology. 82: 52–55. doi:10.1016/j.bse.2018.12.010. S2CID 91875468.


clausena, excavata, species, evergreen, shrub, that, grows, metres, tall, family, rutaceae, native, bangladesh, bhutan, cambodia, china, india, indonesia, laos, malaysia, myanmar, nepal, philippines, taiwan, thailand, vietnam, plant, commonly, various, names, . Clausena excavata is a species of evergreen shrub that grows 1 2 metres 3 ft 3 in 6 ft 7 in tall in the family Rutaceae native to Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China India Indonesia Laos Malaysia Myanmar Nepal the Philippines Taiwan Thailand and Vietnam 2 The plant is commonly by various names including pink lime berry cama cemama cemamar cerek cerek hitam kemantu hitam secerek semeru and suntang hitam 3 Clausena excavata Scientific classification Kingdom Plantae Clade Tracheophytes Clade Angiosperms Clade Eudicots Clade Rosids Order Sapindales Family Rutaceae Genus Clausena Species C excavata Binomial name Clausena excavataBurm f 1 Synonyms 1 Amyris graveolens Buch Ham ex Steud Amyris punctata Roxb ex Colebr Amyris sumatrana Roxb Clausena javanensis Raeusch ex DC Clausena javensis J F Gmel Clausena lunulata Hayata Clausena moningerae Merr Clausena punctata Roxb Wight amp Arn ex Steud Clausena sumatrana Roxb Wight amp Arn ex Steud Clausena tetramera Hayata Cookia anisodora Blanco Cookia anisum olens Blanco Cookia graveolens Wight amp Arn Cookia punctata Retz Gallesioa graveolens M Roem Lawsonia falcata Lour Uses editThe leaves are used in Southeast Asian cooking emitting a curry like smell when crushed 4 The plant s berries are also edible and have an anise flavour 4 The plant is astringent bitter emmenagogue and considered a tonic for digestive problems 4 One of the phytochemicals the plant contains is lichexanthone 5 References edit a b The Plant List A Working List of All Plant Species Retrieved March 12 2014 Dianxiang Zhang and Thomas G Hartley Clausena Flora of China Vol 11 Clausena excavata Burm f Flora Fauna Web Retrieved 2020 12 05 a b c Clausena excavata Useful Tropical Plants Retrieved 2020 12 05 Lim Pei Cee Ramli Hanizah Kassim Nur Kartinee Ali Zulfiqar Khan Ikhlas A Shaari Khozirah Ismail Amin 2019 Chemical constituents from the stem bark of Clausena excavata Burm f Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 82 52 55 doi 10 1016 j bse 2018 12 010 S2CID 91875468 nbsp This Rutaceae article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Clausena excavata amp oldid 1177323846, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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