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Chrysler LeBaron

The Chrysler LeBaron, also known as the Imperial LeBaron, is a line of automobiles built by Chrysler from 1931 to 1941 and from 1955 to 1995. The model was introduced in 1931, with a body manufactured by LeBaron, and competed with other luxury cars of the era such as Lincoln and Packard. After purchasing LeBaron with its parent Briggs Manufacturing Company, Chrysler introduced the luxury make Imperial in 1955, and sold automobiles under the name Imperial LeBaron until 1975. Chrysler discontinued the Imperial brand in 1975, and reintroduced the Chrysler LeBaron in 1977 to what was then Chrysler's lowest priced model.

Chrysler LeBaron
Third generation LeBaron convertible
Overview
ManufacturerChrysler Corporation
Body and chassis
Class
Layout
Chronology
SuccessorChrysler New Yorker Fifth Avenue for rear-drive M-body version (1982)
Chrysler Fifth Avenue for rear-drive M-body version (1983)
Chrysler Cirrus for front-drive sedan (1995)
Chrysler Sebring for front-drive coupe (1995)
Chrysler Sebring for convertible (1996)

The "LeBaron" name has since been applied to five different cars built by the Chrysler Division:

  • 1977–1981 M-body (mid-size) LeBaron sedan, coupe, and wagon
  • 1982–1988 K-body (mid-size) LeBaron sedan, coupe, convertible, and wagon
  • 1985–1989 H-body (mid-size) LeBaron GTS hatchback
  • 1987–1995 J-body (personal luxury) LeBaron coupe and convertible
  • 1990–1994 AA-body (mid-size) LeBaron sedan

The last Chrysler LeBaron was produced in 1995, to be replaced with the Cirrus and Sebring. The LeBaron was one of Chrysler's longest running brands.

The LeBaron background edit

 
1941 Chrysler LeBaron Newport
 
1941 Chrysler Thunderbolt

LeBaron was one of the many prominent coachbuilders in the 1920s and 1930s to provide bodies for luxury cars. It was founded in Bridgeport, Connecticut in 1920 by Thomas L. Hibbard and Raymond H. Dietrich. It was later purchased by Briggs Manufacturing Company of Detroit in 1926, the major manufacturer of bodies for Ford, Chrysler, Hudson, Packard and others, and operated as a Briggs specialist subsidiary.

LeBaron supplied exquisite custom bodies for various car companies such as Chrysler's luxury Imperial line, Duesenberg, and Cadillac. LeBaron's last projects for Chrysler were the Chrysler Newport Phaeton, a super-streamlined dual cowl phaeton with an aluminum body and the remarkable 1941 Chrysler Thunderbolt, a sleek roadster with concealed headlights (like the 1936 Cord 810/812) and a retractable metal hardtop styled by Alex Tremulis, who would later style the legendary Tucker of 1948.[1][2][3][4]

Chrysler purchased Briggs Manufacturing Company in 1953.[4] Two years after the Chrysler Corporation introduced the Imperial as a separate luxury division, LeBaron was designated the top-of-the-line Imperial models in 1957 through 1975.[1][2][3][4]

Classic generation (1931–1941) edit

Classic generation
 
1934 Chrysler Imperial CL by LeBaron
Overview
Production1930s
AssemblyDetroit, Michigan, United States
Bridgeport, Connecticut, United States[1][2][3][4]
Body and chassis
ClassLuxury
Body style2-door coupe
2-door convertible (roadster)
4-door sedan
4-door convertible
LayoutFR layout
PlatformChrysler
RelatedChrysler
Chrysler Imperial
Powertrain
Engine385 cuin (6.3L) Imperial 8 I8[5]
and others
Transmission3-speed manual
4-speed manual

The LeBarons started in the 1930s during the automobile's Classic era and competed directly with the luxury brands of its day such as Lincoln, Cadillac, and Packard. In the mid-1930s, Chrysler added a radical new "Art Deco" design shape, known as the Airflow Imperials, to the Chrysler line. The high-end CW series were supplied by LeBaron. The design features were considered advanced and perhaps ahead of their time. However, the shape was too radical for buyer's tastes and non-Airflow models outsold Airflows by about 3 to 1. Raymond Dietrich, co-founder and former stylist at LeBaron, was hired in 1932 to be Chrysler's in-house stylist. Dietrich restyled the Airflow line and Chryslers moved to more mainstream styles. As a result of the poor Airflow sales, Chrysler design actually became quite conservative for the next two decades. Auto manufacturers continued to build up their in-house styling departments and bodyworks, with the result that LeBaron became less important to most of its customers for design ideas and bodies. Toward the late 1930s, LeBaron/Briggs built more bodies for Chrysler and fewer bodies for Ford. Chrysler became their biggest customer, with additional bodies built for Packard, Hudson, and Graham-Paige. During the late 1930s and early 1940s, the LeBaron name and division became less important for Briggs, although it remained a division of Briggs until the Chrysler buy-out in 1953.[3][4]

LeBaron's last projects for Chrysler were two concept cars: the Chrysler Newport Phaeton, a super-streamlined dual cowl phaeton with an aluminum body and the remarkable 1941 Chrysler Thunderbolt,[6] a sleek roadster with concealed headlights and a retractable metal hardtop[7] styled by Alex Tremulis, who went on to later style part of the legendary Tucker of 1948. Only 6 of each were made.[1][3]

Imperial generation (1955–1975) edit

For 1955, Chrysler Corporation spun off Imperial as its flagship luxury brand, taking its name from the original Chrysler Imperial series. Intended as a direct competitor for Cadillac, Lincoln, and Packard, Imperial was a completely distinct vehicle that did not use the Chrysler nameplate.

Through the existence of the division, Imperial used two nameplates alongside a nameless base model (Imperial Custom, from 1960–1963). Its mid-range line was the Imperial Crown, with the flagship line branded as the Imperial LeBaron (in deference to the coachbuilder); Southampton was a sub-designation applied for pillarless hardtop bodystyles.

In June 1975, Chrysler retired the Imperial brand in response to declining sales of the marque; the Imperial LeBaron was repackaged for 1976 as the Chrysler New Yorker Brougham.

Imperial generation
 
1968 Imperial LeBaron
Overview
Production1956–1975
AssemblyJefferson Avenue Assembly
Detroit, Michigan, United States
Body and chassis
ClassFull-size luxury
Body style2-door hardtop
4-door sedan
4-door hardtop
LayoutFR layout
Platform
Related
Powertrain
Engine
  • 392 cu in (6.4 L) V8
  • 413 cu in (6.8 L) V8
  • 440 cu in (7.2 L) V8
Transmission3-speed automatic

First generation (1977–1981) edit

First generation
 
1980 Chrysler LeBaron Town & Country
Overview
Production1977–1981
AssemblySt. Louis, Missouri (Saint Louis Assembly), United States
Newark, Delaware (Newark Assembly), United States
Valencia, Venezuela,
Toluca, Mexico (Toluca Car Assembly)[8]
Body and chassis
ClassMid-size
Body style5-door wagon (1978–81)
4-door sedan (1977–81)
2-door coupe (1977–81)
LayoutFR layout
PlatformM-body
RelatedChrysler Town and Country
Dodge Diplomat
Plymouth Gran Fury
Powertrain
Engine225 cu in (3.7 L) Slant-6
318 cu in (5.2 L) LA 318 V8
360 cu in (5.9 L) LA 360 V8
Transmission3-speed A727 automatic
3-speed A904 automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase112.7 in (2,863 mm)[9]
108.7 in (2,761 mm) (Coupe, 1980-81)
Length204 in (5,182 mm) (2-door)
206.1 in (5,235 mm) (4-door)
Chronology
SuccessorChrysler New Yorker Fifth Avenue
Chrysler Fifth Avenue
 
1977 Chrysler LeBaron coupe
 
1978 Chrysler LeBaron sedan
 
1980 LeBaron 5th Avenue Limited Edition; one of 654 produced
 
1980-1981 Chrysler LeBaron coupe

For 1977, the LeBaron returned, moving from Imperial to Chrysler. Introduced as a late model-year response to the Cadillac Seville and Lincoln Versailles, the Chrysler LeBaron was the first compact Chrysler ever produced. Effectively a new generation of the Dodge Aspen/Plymouth Volaré, the LeBaron was the inaugural model of the M platform (alongside the Dodge Diplomat). In contrast to the Seville and Versailles, the LeBaron was offered as both a two-door coupe and a four-door sedan, with a Town & Country five-door station wagon added for 1978.

Though the LeBaron sedan and station wagon was visibly similar to the Volaré (which shared a common 112.7-inch wheelbase), the vehicles did not share hoods, trunk lids, and front and rear header panels.[10] The LeBaron coupe shared the same wheelbase as the sedan/wagon (4 inches longer than the F-body coupe), with a sleeker roofline. A 225 Slant Six was fitted as the standard engine, with the 318 and 360 V8s offered as options; a 3-speed Torqueflite automatic transmission was offered with all three engines, though a 4-speed manual overdrive transmission was offered with the 225 and 318 engines through 1981.

For 1980, the LeBaron underwent an mid-cycle facelift. The exterior was styled with sharper-edged sheetmetal and restyled with a waterfall grille (similar to the 1974-1975 Imperial); the sedan roofline underwent aerodynamic revisions (no longer shared with the Volaré). The two-door moved to the shorter F-body wheelbase, also receiving aerodynamic enhancements to its rear sheetmetal. The interior underwent design upgrades to make the model line more luxurious. Chrysler introduced a limited-edition "Fifth Avenue" option package for the 1980 LeBaron four-door sedan. A conversion by American Sunroof Corporation, the Fifth Avenue featured a padded vinyl roof that covered the quarter glass of the rear doors, along with interior trim upgrades.

Following the discontinuation of the Volaré for 1981, Chrysler introduced a police-equipment option package (keeping Chrysler-Plymouth dealers in competition for law enforcement fleet contracts); for 1982, the Plymouth Gran Fury was downsized to the M-body, directly replacing the Volaré. After the LeBaron was moved to the K platform for 1982, the M-platform remained in use until the end of the 1980s, supporting several Chrysler-brand nameplates (alongside the Dodge Diplomat and Plymouth Gran Fury).

Production Figures:

(For 1979 and 1981, coupe and sedan production figures are not separated)

Chrysler LeBaron Production Figures[10]
Coupe Sedan Wagon Yearly Total
1977 7,280 12,600 - 19,880
1978 47,313 59,575 21,504 128,392
1979 96,400 17,463 113,863
1980 24,530 31,010 7,939 63,479
1981 37,010 6,123 43,133
Total 53,029 368,747

Second generation (1982–1988) edit

Second generation
 
1984 Chrysler LeBaron
Overview
Production1981–1988
Model years1982–1988
AssemblyNewark, Delaware, United States (Newark Assembly)
St. Louis, Missouri, United States (Saint Louis Assembly,
Toluca, Mexico (Toluca Car Assembly)
Body and chassis
ClassMid-size executive car
Body style5-door wagon (1982–88)
4-door sedan (1982–88)
2-door coupe (1982–86)
2-door convertible (1982–86)
LayoutTransverse front-engine, front-wheel drive
PlatformK-body
RelatedChrysler Town & Country
Dodge 400
Dodge Aries
Plymouth Reliant
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission5-speed Getrag A525 manual
3-speed A413 automatic
3-speed A470 automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase100.3 in (2,548 mm)
Length179.2 in (4,552 mm)
Width68 in (1,727 mm)
Height52.9 in (1,344 mm)

For 1982, the LeBaron moved to the front-wheel drive Chrysler K platform, where it was the upscale brand's lowest priced offering. It was initially available in just sedan and coupe versions. In early 1982, it was released in a convertible version, bringing to the market the first factory-built open-topped domestic vehicle since the 1976 Cadillac Eldorado.

A station wagon version called the Town and Country was added as well. A special Town and Country convertible was also made from 1983 until 1986 with a 1,105 total produced, which like the wagon featured simulated wood paneling that made it resemble the original 1940s Town and Country. This model was part of the well-equipped Mark Cross option package for the latter years.

Despite being mechanically similar to the Aries and Reliant, its fascias closely resembled those of the larger E-body sedans. This generation featured Chrysler's Electronic Voice Alert, a computerized voice which warned drivers about various conditions with phrases such as "A door is ajar" or "Your engine oil pressure is low".

The LeBaron was facelifted for 1986 receiving rounder front and rear ends to improve aerodynamics. The sedan's full vinyl roof was replaced by a landau padded top. The instrumentation cluster was revised from a rectangle speedometer and fuel gauge with a message center to round gauges similar to the Reliant/Aries but with an argent surround for a more upscale appearance. Coupes and convertibles were dropped for 1987, being replaced by the all-new J-body LeBaron released that year. The sedan and wagon continued with minor change until 1988. A new digital dashboard replaced the analog gauges for a more modern appearance. A larger LeBaron sedan based on the Dodge Spirit and Plymouth Acclaim would arrive for the 1990 model year.

1985–1989 LeBaron GTS edit

LeBaron GTS/LeBaron
 
Overview
Also calledChrysler GTS
Production1984–1989
Model years1985–1989
AssemblySterling Heights, Michigan, United States
Body and chassis
ClassMid-size
Body style5-door hatchback
LayoutTransverse front-engine, front-wheel drive
PlatformH-body
RelatedDodge Lancer
Shelby Lancer
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission5-speed Getrag A520 manual
5-speed Getrag A555 manual
3-speed A413 automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase103.1 in (2,619 mm)
Length180.4 in (4,582 mm)
Width68.3 in (1,735 mm)
Height53 in (1,346 mm)

The 1985 LeBaron GTS was a somewhat different car than the standard LeBaron and was based on the Chrysler H platform. It was available at the same time as the Cadillac Cimarron as a luxury-brand model, while offering a similar level of equipment to the small Cadillac. As a 5-door hatchback still derived from the K-car, the GTS (and the similar Dodge Lancer) was more of a performance vehicle than the softer-tuned K-car LeBaron sedan. In base configuration, the car was powered by Chrysler's 2.2 liter inline-4 engine, later replaced by a 2.5 L TBI version generating 100 hp (75 kW). A turbocharged 2.2 L engine producing 146 hp (109 kW) was also available. The GTS moniker was dropped for 1989, the final year of this vehicle's production, after the K-based LeBaron sedan was discontinued after 1988.

Trim levels edit

  • High Line - 1985–1989
  • Premium - 1985–1988
  • GTS - 1989 (replaced "Premium" after the "GTS" was dropped from the name of the car)
  • "Pacifica" 1986 (replaced by Shelby Lancer in 1987) Limited 500 run

Production Figures:

Chrysler LeBaron Production Figures[10]
Coupe Sedan Wagon Convertible GTS Yearly Total
1982 27,151 42,534 7,809 12,825 - 90,319
1983 18,331 30,869 10,994 9,891 - 70,085
1984 24,963 47,664 11,578 16,208 - 100,413
1985 24,970 43,659 7,711 16,475 60,783 153,598
1986 24,761 40,116 19,684 19,684 73,557 177,802
1987 - 54,678 5,880 - 39,050 99,608
1988 - 24,452 2,136 - 14,211 40,799
Total 120,176 283,972 65,792 75,083 187,601 732,624

European market - the Chrysler GTS edit

After some years of absence, Chrysler officially started offering some models under its own brand on the European market from April 1988 on. One of them was the "Chrysler GTS", which in fact was a rebadged version of the Dodge Lancer ES. Sales figures were moderate.

Third generation coupe/convertible (1987–1995) edit

Third generation (coupe/convertible)
 
Overview
Also calledChrysler Phantom (Mexico)
Production1986–1995
Model years1987–1995
AssemblyNewark, Delaware, United States (Newark Assembly)
St. Louis, Missouri, United States (Saint Louis Assembly)
Toluca, Mexico (Toluca Car Assembly)
Body and chassis
ClassPersonal luxury
Body style2-door coupe (1987–93)
2-door convertible (1987–95)
LayoutTransverse front-engine, front-wheel drive
PlatformJ-body
RelatedChrysler TC by Maserati
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission
  • 2.2 and 2.5 L engines:
  • 5-speed Getrag A520 manual
  • 5-speed Getrag A523 manual
  • 5-speed Getrag A555 manual
  • 3-speed A413 automatic
  • 3.0 L V6 engine:
  • 5-speed Getrag A543 manual
  • 5-speed Getrag A568 manual
  • 3-speed A670 automatic
  • 4-speed A604 automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase100.5 in (2,553 mm) (1992–95 coupe)
100.6 in (2,555 mm) (1992–95 convertible)
100.3 in (2,548 mm) (1987–1991 coupe)
100.4 in (2,550 mm) (1987–1991 convertible)
Length184.8 in (4,694 mm)
Width69.2 in (1,758 mm) (1992–95)
68.5 in (1,740 mm) (1987–1991)
Height51.2 in (1,300 mm) (1992–95)
50.9 in (1,293 mm) (1987–1991)
 
1987–1992 LeBaron Coupe (headlight covers open)

After discontinuing the first generation LeBaron coupe and convertible in 1986, Chrysler released a new LeBaron for 1987, built on the J platform (a K platform derivative) and available as a coupe or convertible. The all-new LeBaron looked modern and aerodynamic compared to its boxy predecessor and was quite stylish for its day, featuring headlights hidden behind retractable metal covers and a waterfall grille, steeply raked windshield, full-width taillight lenses though only the edges actually lit up, and curved (Coke bottle) style rocker panels. The LeBaron was equipped with a trip & fuel economy computer and full instrumentation. In Mexico, these models were marketed as the Chrysler Phantom. The available engines were the stock 2.2-liter and 2.5-liter, naturally aspirated or turbocharged, and for the 1990 model year, a 3.0-liter Mitsubishi V6 became available, although the Mexican Chrysler Phantom R/T DOHC 16V also offered the same 2.2-liter turbo engine as used in the U.S. market Dodge Spirit R/T.

 
1989 interior

For 1990, the LeBaron's interior was refreshed, featuring an all new dashboard, gauge cluster, door panels, and center console design. All of the new components were designed to be smoother and more flowing than the comparatively boxy 1987-89 interior style, making it more in tune with the "aero" revolution of the early 1990s. The 1992 LeBaron coupes and convertibles could be ordered with a new "sport package", which featured a monochrome appearance including body-colored grille, accent stripe, and decklid logo. The package also included 14-inch "lace" style wheelcovers and a black strip below the taillights in place of chrome, with special blacked-out window moldings on coupe models.[11]

1993 Facelift edit

 
1993–1995 Chrysler LeBaron convertible
 
1994 interior (aftermarket radio)
 
1993-1995 Chrysler LeBaron convertible, rear styling

In 1992 for the 1993 model year, the LeBaron received a slight facelift. The hidden headlamps of the 1987-1992 models were deleted in favor of less costly flush-mounted replaceable-bulb headlamps, new wheel styles were made available, and all models got the amber rear turn signals introduced on the deluxe 1992 models. For 1994, a passenger side airbag became standard on all models. Also new for 1994 was the "Bright LX" decor package which included a "bright" chrome grille, "bright" chrome badging, and "bright" chrome molding inserts, as opposed to being body-colored on the GTC.

The available engines were a naturally aspirated 2.5 L and a turbocharged 2.2 and 2.5 L versions of Chrysler's inline-four, and the 3.0 L Mitsubishi V6 making a 141 hp (105 kW) in this application. The turbocharged engines were dropped from the lineup in 1992 for the 1993 model year. The coupe was discontinued after 1993. For the last two model years, the 3.0 was the only available engine. The convertible was discontinued after 1995, to make way for the new Chrysler Sebring coupes and convertibles, for 1995 and 1996 respectively.

Trim levels: 1987–1995 edit

Throughout its lifetime, the LeBaron convertible/coupe was available in many trim levels. For its first year, the LeBaron was available in Highline and Premium, typical Chrysler trims at the time. The number of trims grew, peaking in 1990, with six available. After that, the number decreased until just two trim levels remained for 1995.

  • 1987: Highline, Premium
  • 1988: Highline, Premium, GT
  • 1989: GTS Turbo, GT Turbo, GTC Turbo, Highline, Premium
  • 1990: GT, GT Turbo, GTC Turbo, Highline, Highline Turbo, Premium
  • 1991: GTC, GTC Turbo, Highline, Highline Turbo, Premium LX
  • 1992: GTC, GTC Turbo, Highline, Highline Turbo, LX
  • 1993: GTC, Highline, LX
  • 1994: GTC, LX
  • 1995: GTC, LX

Export edit

The LeBaron coupe/convertible was part of Chrysler's export push and was regularly available across Europe. Springs and shocks were somewhat firmer on European-market cars.[12] The initial European lineup was made up of the naturally aspirated 2.5 and the turbocharged 2.2; both were offered with a 5-speed manual or a 3-speed automatic. Power is 98 and 148 PS (72 and 109 kW; 97 and 146 hp) respectively. In mid-1988, the turbocharged 2.2 was partially replaced by the 2.5 Turbo, with power slightly lower at 146 PS (107 kW; 144 hp). The 2.2 Turbo received an intercooler, which boosted maximum power to 177 PS (130 kW; 175 hp). Called the LeBaron GTC, it was not offered with the automatic. Both turbo versions were discontinued during 1989; the 2.5 Turbo returned (only with the five-speed manual transmission) some time during 1990. The new version produces 155 PS (114 kW; 153 hp) at 4700 rpm, but it was discontinued yet again in 1991. The 3.0-liter Mitsubishi V6 engine was introduced to European buyers in mid-1989, and was only available with the four-speed automatic. It produces somewhat less power than the American models; 136 PS (100 kW; 134 hp) at 5200 rpm. The top speed was 182 km/h (113 mph) and the 0–100 km/h (62 mph) sprint took 10.8 seconds.[12] After the 2.5 Turbo was discontinued in 1991, the V6 remained the only regular option until the LeBaron Coupé/Convertible ended European sales in mid-1994.

Racing edit

Several ARCA (one tier down from NASCAR cup racing) teams built LeBaron based race cars (supported by a revitalized Chrysler Direct Connection performance parts division) and ran them from 1988 until 1998.

Production Figures:

Chrysler LeBaron Production Figures[10]
Coupe Convertible Yearly Total
1987 75,415 8,025 83,440
1988 48,671 38,197 86,868
1989 53,504 37,489 90,993
1990 20,106 38,928 59,034
1991 10,771 29,074 39,845
1992 5,656 40,284 45,940
1993 6,007 26,776 32,783
1994 - 37,052 37,052
1995 - 35,760 35,760
Total 220,130 291,585 511,715

Third generation sedan (1990–1994) edit

 
1992 Chrysler LeBaron LE
Third generation (sedan)
 
Overview
Also calledChrysler New Yorker (Mexico)
Production1989–1994
Model years1990–1994
AssemblyNewark, Delaware, United States (Newark Assembly)
Toluca, Mexico (Toluca Car Assembly)
Valencia, Carabobo, Venezuela
Body and chassis
ClassMid-size
Body style4-door sedan
LayoutTransverse front-engine, front-wheel drive
PlatformAA-body
RelatedChrysler Saratoga (Export only)
Dodge Spirit
Plymouth Acclaim
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission
  • 2.5 L engines:
  • 5-speed Getrag A523 manual
  • 3-speed A413 automatic
  • 3 L engines:
  • 5-speed Getrag A543 manual
  • 5-speed Getrag A555 manual
  • 5-speed Getrag A568 manual
  • 3-speed A670 automatic
  • 4-speed A604 automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase103.5 in (2,629 mm)
Length182.7 in (4,641 mm)
Width68.1 in (1,730 mm)
Height53.7 in (1,364 mm)
Curb weight2,971 lb (1,348 kg)
Chronology
SuccessorChrysler Cirrus
 
Interior

The last LeBaron sedan was built on the front wheel drive AA platform, another K derivative, as junior level sedan to the more upscale New Yorker. It offered rebadged versions under the Dodge Spirit and Plymouth Acclaim nameplates, and the three differed mostly in detail and trim choices, as well as the European Chrysler Saratoga.

Theoretically, as historically was the case in this era versus its Dodge and Plymouth corporate siblings, the LeBaron was marketed as the luxury version, reflecting the Chrysler brand's flagship status. In reality, however, there was considerable overlap amongst the three in available trim, equipment and features. Launched in a single trim, the top-line LeBaron Landau model offered a padded vinyl half-roof with smaller "formal" backlight, as well as unique button-tufted bench seats. All LeBaron sedans came with a standard driver's side airbag, and could seat up to six passengers.

Due to Chrysler's efforts to refocus the Plymouth brand at the value end and to expand the Chrysler brand's sales, for 1992 the Plymouth Acclaim would lose its mid-range LE and top-line LX trims. They were instead added to the LeBaron lineup as the base and LX trims, below the former standard trim, which was now called Landau. The LX, which retained the Acclaim's taillights instead of the LeBaron's full-width treatment was available for 1992 only, and now the only model to feature the V6 as standard. For 1993, the LeBaron sedan received new rear lights, which incorporated the reversing lamps previously located in the bumper fascia. Trim levels were reduced to just the base model, renamed LE, and the luxury Landau. The LeBaron sedan was discontinued on May 18, 1994, while the Dodge Spirit and Plymouth Acclaim continued production until December 21, 1994. The Chrysler LeBaron was replaced by the "Cloud Car" Chrysler Cirrus.

Safety edit

In 1994, the U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration rated the LeBaron[which?] a 4 out of 5 for driver side and a 3 out of 5 for passenger side frontal impact occupant protection.[citation needed]

Trim levels edit

  • base - 1990–1992
  • LX - 1992
  • Landau - 1992–1994
  • LE - 1993–1994

Production Figures:

Chrysler LeBaron Production Figures[10]
Yearly Production
1990 27,312
1991 17,752
1992 33,862
1993 26,474
1994 35,760
Total 141,160

Mexican market edit

M and K-platform cars were assembled in the Toluca, Mexico facility. The M-platform LeBaron was sold in Mexico from the 1977 to the 1982 model years. The K-car LeBaron was also produced in Toluca and was sold for the 1983 through 1987 model years. There were no K-platform convertibles offered from the factory.

Chrysler Phantom was the Mexican-market version of the J-Body LeBaron Coupe. There were no convertibles of the J-body 2-door for the Mexican market. Phantoms were Chrysler's top-of-the-line model in Mexico and generally sold with a higher trim level than their United States counterparts; the Phantom was also only ever available with the more powerful, turbocharged engines.[13] Chrysler Phantoms were marketed from 1987 until 1994, with the first cars delivered in December 1986.[14] A more powerful R/T version (similar to the American LeBaron GTC but using a higher-tuned turbo engine) was also available in 1992 and 1993. The Phantom R/T originally received the 2.5-liter 175 hp (130 kW) Turbo II engine, coupled to a three-speed automatic, but this was quickly changed to the 224 hp (167 kW) Turbo III engine with a five-speed Getrag manual transmission.[13]

The Mexican AA-body Chrysler LeBaron 4-door sedan was called the New Yorker (all of them with Landau roof), and the "K" body (slightly shorter) was reserved for the 4-door LeBaron's, which were sold in two trim levels, one with Landau roof and leather, and the other one without those two options.

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d . Webspace.webring.com. Archived from the original on 2011-08-25. Retrieved 2010-10-04.
  2. ^ a b c . conceptcarz.com. Archived from the original on 2011-06-13. Retrieved 2010-10-04.
  3. ^ a b c d e . coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 2010-08-02. Retrieved 2010-10-04.
  4. ^ a b c d e . coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 2010-09-01. Retrieved 2010-10-04.
  5. ^ . imperialclub.com. 1930-07-14. Archived from the original on 2010-06-29. Retrieved 2010-10-04.
  6. ^ "Special Built Cars Hint Tomorrow's Designs". Popular Mechanics. Vol. 75, no. 1. January 1941. p. 32. Retrieved 10 May 2022 – via Google Books.
  7. ^ Janicki, Edward (1990). Cars Detroit Never Built: Fifty Years of American Experimental Cars. New York, NY: Sterling Publishing Company. p. 12. ISBN 9780806974248.
  8. ^ . dkarros.com. Archived from the original on 2011-07-10. Retrieved 2010-10-04.
  9. ^ "1977 Chrysler Brochure". oldcarbrochures.com. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
  10. ^ a b c d e Flammang, James M. (1999). Standard catalog of American cars, 1976-1999. Ron Kowalke (3rd ed.). Iola, WI: Krause Publications. ISBN 0-87341-755-0. OCLC 43301709.
  11. ^ 1992 Chrysler LeBaron Factory Sales Brouchure
  12. ^ a b Borglund, Staffan (1991-05-30). "Röde baronen priskrigar" [The Red Baron's price war]. Teknikens Värld (in Swedish). Vol. 43, no. 10. Stockholm, Sweden: Specialtidningsförlaget AB. p. 9.
  13. ^ a b Stopford, William (2016-12-12). . Curbside Classics. Archived from the original on 2020-11-29.
  14. ^ Stark, Harry A., ed. (1987). Ward's Automotive Yearbook 1987. Vol. 49. Detroit, MI: Ward's Communications, Inc. p. 86. ISBN 0910589007.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ignored ISBN errors (link)

Sources edit

  • Coachbuilt: LeBaron Carrossiers - 1920–1925, LeBaron Inc. - 1925–1928, LeBaron-Detroit - 1928-1942
  • Coachbuilt: Briggs Manufacturing Co. - 1909-1954
  • Conceptcarz: Chrysler LeBaron news
  • Allpar: LeBaron Coupe
  • Front-Runners.net - LeBaron Road Test (PDF)

External links edit

  • Chrysler Le Baron GTC
  • LeBaron.de - German Forum, Gallery, KnowHow...
  • Chrysler K-car Club

chrysler, lebaron, also, known, imperial, lebaron, line, automobiles, built, chrysler, from, 1931, 1941, from, 1955, 1995, model, introduced, 1931, with, body, manufactured, lebaron, competed, with, other, luxury, cars, such, lincoln, packard, after, purchasin. The Chrysler LeBaron also known as the Imperial LeBaron is a line of automobiles built by Chrysler from 1931 to 1941 and from 1955 to 1995 The model was introduced in 1931 with a body manufactured by LeBaron and competed with other luxury cars of the era such as Lincoln and Packard After purchasing LeBaron with its parent Briggs Manufacturing Company Chrysler introduced the luxury make Imperial in 1955 and sold automobiles under the name Imperial LeBaron until 1975 Chrysler discontinued the Imperial brand in 1975 and reintroduced the Chrysler LeBaron in 1977 to what was then Chrysler s lowest priced model Chrysler LeBaronThird generation LeBaron convertibleOverviewManufacturerChrysler CorporationBody and chassisClassMid size 1977 1995 Personal luxury 1986 1995 LayoutFR layout 1931 1981 Transverse front engine front wheel drive 1982 1995 ChronologySuccessorChrysler New Yorker Fifth Avenue for rear drive M body version 1982 Chrysler Fifth Avenue for rear drive M body version 1983 Chrysler Cirrus for front drive sedan 1995 Chrysler Sebring for front drive coupe 1995 Chrysler Sebring for convertible 1996 The LeBaron name has since been applied to five different cars built by the Chrysler Division 1977 1981 M body mid size LeBaron sedan coupe and wagon 1982 1988 K body mid size LeBaron sedan coupe convertible and wagon 1985 1989 H body mid size LeBaron GTS hatchback 1987 1995 J body personal luxury LeBaron coupe and convertible 1990 1994 AA body mid size LeBaron sedan The last Chrysler LeBaron was produced in 1995 to be replaced with the Cirrus and Sebring The LeBaron was one of Chrysler s longest running brands Contents 1 The LeBaron background 2 Classic generation 1931 1941 3 Imperial generation 1955 1975 4 First generation 1977 1981 5 Second generation 1982 1988 5 1 1985 1989 LeBaron GTS 5 2 Trim levels 5 3 European market the Chrysler GTS 6 Third generation coupe convertible 1987 1995 6 1 1993 Facelift 6 2 Trim levels 1987 1995 6 3 Export 6 4 Racing 7 Third generation sedan 1990 1994 7 1 Safety 7 2 Trim levels 8 Mexican market 9 References 10 Sources 11 External linksThe LeBaron background editMain article LeBaron Incorporated nbsp 1941 Chrysler LeBaron Newport nbsp 1941 Chrysler Thunderbolt LeBaron was one of the many prominent coachbuilders in the 1920s and 1930s to provide bodies for luxury cars It was founded in Bridgeport Connecticut in 1920 by Thomas L Hibbard and Raymond H Dietrich It was later purchased by Briggs Manufacturing Company of Detroit in 1926 the major manufacturer of bodies for Ford Chrysler Hudson Packard and others and operated as a Briggs specialist subsidiary LeBaron supplied exquisite custom bodies for various car companies such as Chrysler s luxury Imperial line Duesenberg and Cadillac LeBaron s last projects for Chrysler were the Chrysler Newport Phaeton a super streamlined dual cowl phaeton with an aluminum body and the remarkable 1941 Chrysler Thunderbolt a sleek roadster with concealed headlights like the 1936 Cord 810 812 and a retractable metal hardtop styled by Alex Tremulis who would later style the legendary Tucker of 1948 1 2 3 4 Chrysler purchased Briggs Manufacturing Company in 1953 4 Two years after the Chrysler Corporation introduced the Imperial as a separate luxury division LeBaron was designated the top of the line Imperial models in 1957 through 1975 1 2 3 4 Classic generation 1931 1941 editMain article Chrysler Imperial 1931 1933 Classic generation nbsp 1934 Chrysler Imperial CL by LeBaronOverviewProduction1930sAssemblyDetroit Michigan United StatesBridgeport Connecticut United States 1 2 3 4 Body and chassisClassLuxuryBody style2 door coupe2 door convertible roadster 4 door sedan4 door convertibleLayoutFR layoutPlatformChryslerRelatedChryslerChrysler ImperialPowertrainEngine385 cuin 6 3L Imperial 8 I8 5 and othersTransmission3 speed manual4 speed manual The LeBarons started in the 1930s during the automobile s Classic era and competed directly with the luxury brands of its day such as Lincoln Cadillac and Packard In the mid 1930s Chrysler added a radical new Art Deco design shape known as the Airflow Imperials to the Chrysler line The high end CW series were supplied by LeBaron The design features were considered advanced and perhaps ahead of their time However the shape was too radical for buyer s tastes and non Airflow models outsold Airflows by about 3 to 1 Raymond Dietrich co founder and former stylist at LeBaron was hired in 1932 to be Chrysler s in house stylist Dietrich restyled the Airflow line and Chryslers moved to more mainstream styles As a result of the poor Airflow sales Chrysler design actually became quite conservative for the next two decades Auto manufacturers continued to build up their in house styling departments and bodyworks with the result that LeBaron became less important to most of its customers for design ideas and bodies Toward the late 1930s LeBaron Briggs built more bodies for Chrysler and fewer bodies for Ford Chrysler became their biggest customer with additional bodies built for Packard Hudson and Graham Paige During the late 1930s and early 1940s the LeBaron name and division became less important for Briggs although it remained a division of Briggs until the Chrysler buy out in 1953 3 4 LeBaron s last projects for Chrysler were two concept cars the Chrysler Newport Phaeton a super streamlined dual cowl phaeton with an aluminum body and the remarkable 1941 Chrysler Thunderbolt 6 a sleek roadster with concealed headlights and a retractable metal hardtop 7 styled by Alex Tremulis who went on to later style part of the legendary Tucker of 1948 Only 6 of each were made 1 3 Imperial generation 1955 1975 editSee also Imperial automobile Second generation 1956 1966 For 1955 Chrysler Corporation spun off Imperial as its flagship luxury brand taking its name from the original Chrysler Imperial series Intended as a direct competitor for Cadillac Lincoln and Packard Imperial was a completely distinct vehicle that did not use the Chrysler nameplate Through the existence of the division Imperial used two nameplates alongside a nameless base model Imperial Custom from 1960 1963 Its mid range line was the Imperial Crown with the flagship line branded as the Imperial LeBaron in deference to the coachbuilder Southampton was a sub designation applied for pillarless hardtop bodystyles In June 1975 Chrysler retired the Imperial brand in response to declining sales of the marque the Imperial LeBaron was repackaged for 1976 as the Chrysler New Yorker Brougham Imperial generation nbsp 1968 Imperial LeBaronOverviewProduction1956 1975AssemblyJefferson Avenue Assembly Detroit Michigan United StatesBody and chassisClassFull size luxuryBody style2 door hardtop4 door sedan 4 door hardtopLayoutFR layoutPlatformD bodyUnibodyRelatedImperialChrysler ImperialPowertrainEngine392 cu in 6 4 L V8413 cu in 6 8 L V8440 cu in 7 2 L V8Transmission3 speed automatic nbsp 1960 Imperial LeBaron nbsp 1964 Imperial LeBaron nbsp 1967 Imperial LeBaron nbsp 1972 Imperial LeBaron nbsp 1974 Imperial LeBaronFirst generation 1977 1981 editFirst generation nbsp 1980 Chrysler LeBaron Town amp CountryOverviewProduction1977 1981AssemblySt Louis Missouri Saint Louis Assembly United StatesNewark Delaware Newark Assembly United StatesValencia Venezuela Toluca Mexico Toluca Car Assembly 8 Body and chassisClassMid sizeBody style5 door wagon 1978 81 4 door sedan 1977 81 2 door coupe 1977 81 LayoutFR layoutPlatformM bodyRelatedChrysler Town and CountryDodge DiplomatPlymouth Gran FuryPowertrainEngine225 cu in 3 7 L Slant 6 318 cu in 5 2 L LA 318 V8360 cu in 5 9 L LA 360 V8Transmission3 speed A727 automatic3 speed A904 automaticDimensionsWheelbase112 7 in 2 863 mm 9 108 7 in 2 761 mm Coupe 1980 81 Length204 in 5 182 mm 2 door 206 1 in 5 235 mm 4 door ChronologySuccessorChrysler New Yorker Fifth AvenueChrysler Fifth Avenue nbsp 1977 Chrysler LeBaron coupe nbsp 1978 Chrysler LeBaron sedan nbsp 1980 LeBaron 5th Avenue Limited Edition one of 654 produced nbsp 1980 1981 Chrysler LeBaron coupe For 1977 the LeBaron returned moving from Imperial to Chrysler Introduced as a late model year response to the Cadillac Seville and Lincoln Versailles the Chrysler LeBaron was the first compact Chrysler ever produced Effectively a new generation of the Dodge Aspen Plymouth Volare the LeBaron was the inaugural model of the M platform alongside the Dodge Diplomat In contrast to the Seville and Versailles the LeBaron was offered as both a two door coupe and a four door sedan with a Town amp Country five door station wagon added for 1978 Though the LeBaron sedan and station wagon was visibly similar to the Volare which shared a common 112 7 inch wheelbase the vehicles did not share hoods trunk lids and front and rear header panels 10 The LeBaron coupe shared the same wheelbase as the sedan wagon 4 inches longer than the F body coupe with a sleeker roofline A 225 Slant Six was fitted as the standard engine with the 318 and 360 V8s offered as options a 3 speed Torqueflite automatic transmission was offered with all three engines though a 4 speed manual overdrive transmission was offered with the 225 and 318 engines through 1981 For 1980 the LeBaron underwent an mid cycle facelift The exterior was styled with sharper edged sheetmetal and restyled with a waterfall grille similar to the 1974 1975 Imperial the sedan roofline underwent aerodynamic revisions no longer shared with the Volare The two door moved to the shorter F body wheelbase also receiving aerodynamic enhancements to its rear sheetmetal The interior underwent design upgrades to make the model line more luxurious Chrysler introduced a limited edition Fifth Avenue option package for the 1980 LeBaron four door sedan A conversion by American Sunroof Corporation the Fifth Avenue featured a padded vinyl roof that covered the quarter glass of the rear doors along with interior trim upgrades Following the discontinuation of the Volare for 1981 Chrysler introduced a police equipment option package keeping Chrysler Plymouth dealers in competition for law enforcement fleet contracts for 1982 the Plymouth Gran Fury was downsized to the M body directly replacing the Volare After the LeBaron was moved to the K platform for 1982 the M platform remained in use until the end of the 1980s supporting several Chrysler brand nameplates alongside the Dodge Diplomat and Plymouth Gran Fury Production Figures For 1979 and 1981 coupe and sedan production figures are not separated Chrysler LeBaron Production Figures 10 Coupe Sedan Wagon Yearly Total 1977 7 280 12 600 19 880 1978 47 313 59 575 21 504 128 392 1979 96 400 17 463 113 863 1980 24 530 31 010 7 939 63 479 1981 37 010 6 123 43 133 Total 53 029 368 747Second generation 1982 1988 editSecond generation nbsp 1984 Chrysler LeBaronOverviewProduction1981 1988Model years1982 1988AssemblyNewark Delaware United States Newark Assembly St Louis Missouri United States Saint Louis Assembly Toluca Mexico Toluca Car Assembly Body and chassisClassMid size executive carBody style5 door wagon 1982 88 4 door sedan 1982 88 2 door coupe 1982 86 2 door convertible 1982 86 LayoutTransverse front engine front wheel drivePlatformK bodyRelatedChrysler Town amp CountryDodge 400Dodge AriesPlymouth ReliantPowertrainEngine2 2 L K I42 2 L Turbo I I42 5 L K I42 6 L Mitsubishi G54B I4Transmission5 speed Getrag A525 manual3 speed A413 automatic3 speed A470 automaticDimensionsWheelbase100 3 in 2 548 mm Length179 2 in 4 552 mm Width68 in 1 727 mm Height52 9 in 1 344 mm For 1982 the LeBaron moved to the front wheel drive Chrysler K platform where it was the upscale brand s lowest priced offering It was initially available in just sedan and coupe versions In early 1982 it was released in a convertible version bringing to the market the first factory built open topped domestic vehicle since the 1976 Cadillac Eldorado A station wagon version called the Town and Country was added as well A special Town and Country convertible was also made from 1983 until 1986 with a 1 105 total produced which like the wagon featured simulated wood paneling that made it resemble the original 1940s Town and Country This model was part of the well equipped Mark Cross option package for the latter years Despite being mechanically similar to the Aries and Reliant its fascias closely resembled those of the larger E body sedans This generation featured Chrysler s Electronic Voice Alert a computerized voice which warned drivers about various conditions with phrases such as A door is ajar or Your engine oil pressure is low The LeBaron was facelifted for 1986 receiving rounder front and rear ends to improve aerodynamics The sedan s full vinyl roof was replaced by a landau padded top The instrumentation cluster was revised from a rectangle speedometer and fuel gauge with a message center to round gauges similar to the Reliant Aries but with an argent surround for a more upscale appearance Coupes and convertibles were dropped for 1987 being replaced by the all new J body LeBaron released that year The sedan and wagon continued with minor change until 1988 A new digital dashboard replaced the analog gauges for a more modern appearance A larger LeBaron sedan based on the Dodge Spirit and Plymouth Acclaim would arrive for the 1990 model year nbsp 1985 Chrysler LeBaron convertible nbsp 1985 Chrysler LeBaron Town amp Country station wagon nbsp 1986 Chrysler LeBaron coupe nbsp 1986 Chrysler LeBaron Town amp Country convertible nbsp 1987 Chrysler LeBaron sedan 1985 1989 LeBaron GTS edit LeBaron GTS LeBaron nbsp OverviewAlso calledChrysler GTSProduction1984 1989Model years1985 1989AssemblySterling Heights Michigan United StatesBody and chassisClassMid sizeBody style5 door hatchbackLayoutTransverse front engine front wheel drivePlatformH bodyRelatedDodge LancerShelby LancerPowertrainEngine2 2 L K I42 2 L Turbo I I42 2 L Turbo II I42 5 L K I4Transmission5 speed Getrag A520 manual5 speed Getrag A555 manual3 speed A413 automaticDimensionsWheelbase103 1 in 2 619 mm Length180 4 in 4 582 mm Width68 3 in 1 735 mm Height53 in 1 346 mm The 1985 LeBaron GTS was a somewhat different car than the standard LeBaron and was based on the Chrysler H platform It was available at the same time as the Cadillac Cimarron as a luxury brand model while offering a similar level of equipment to the small Cadillac As a 5 door hatchback still derived from the K car the GTS and the similar Dodge Lancer was more of a performance vehicle than the softer tuned K car LeBaron sedan In base configuration the car was powered by Chrysler s 2 2 liter inline 4 engine later replaced by a 2 5 L TBI version generating 100 hp 75 kW A turbocharged 2 2 L engine producing 146 hp 109 kW was also available The GTS moniker was dropped for 1989 the final year of this vehicle s production after the K based LeBaron sedan was discontinued after 1988 Trim levels edit High Line 1985 1989 Premium 1985 1988 GTS 1989 replaced Premium after the GTS was dropped from the name of the car Pacifica 1986 replaced by Shelby Lancer in 1987 Limited 500 run Production Figures Chrysler LeBaron Production Figures 10 Coupe Sedan Wagon Convertible GTS Yearly Total 1982 27 151 42 534 7 809 12 825 90 319 1983 18 331 30 869 10 994 9 891 70 085 1984 24 963 47 664 11 578 16 208 100 413 1985 24 970 43 659 7 711 16 475 60 783 153 598 1986 24 761 40 116 19 684 19 684 73 557 177 802 1987 54 678 5 880 39 050 99 608 1988 24 452 2 136 14 211 40 799 Total 120 176 283 972 65 792 75 083 187 601 732 624 European market the Chrysler GTS edit After some years of absence Chrysler officially started offering some models under its own brand on the European market from April 1988 on One of them was the Chrysler GTS which in fact was a rebadged version of the Dodge Lancer ES Sales figures were moderate Third generation coupe convertible 1987 1995 editThird generation coupe convertible nbsp OverviewAlso calledChrysler Phantom Mexico Production1986 1995Model years1987 1995AssemblyNewark Delaware United States Newark Assembly St Louis Missouri United States Saint Louis Assembly Toluca Mexico Toluca Car Assembly Body and chassisClassPersonal luxuryBody style2 door coupe 1987 93 2 door convertible 1987 95 LayoutTransverse front engine front wheel drivePlatformJ bodyRelatedChrysler TC by MaseratiPowertrainEngine2 2 L Turbo I I42 2 L Turbo II I42 2 L Turbo III I4 Mexico only 2 5 L K I42 5 L Turbo I43 0 L Mitsubishi 6G72 V6Transmission2 2 and 2 5 L engines 5 speed Getrag A520 manual5 speed Getrag A523 manual5 speed Getrag A555 manual3 speed A413 automatic3 0 L V6 engine 5 speed Getrag A543 manual5 speed Getrag A568 manual3 speed A670 automatic4 speed A604 automaticDimensionsWheelbase100 5 in 2 553 mm 1992 95 coupe 100 6 in 2 555 mm 1992 95 convertible 100 3 in 2 548 mm 1987 1991 coupe 100 4 in 2 550 mm 1987 1991 convertible Length184 8 in 4 694 mm Width69 2 in 1 758 mm 1992 95 68 5 in 1 740 mm 1987 1991 Height51 2 in 1 300 mm 1992 95 50 9 in 1 293 mm 1987 1991 nbsp 1987 1992 LeBaron Coupe headlight covers open After discontinuing the first generation LeBaron coupe and convertible in 1986 Chrysler released a new LeBaron for 1987 built on the J platform a K platform derivative and available as a coupe or convertible The all new LeBaron looked modern and aerodynamic compared to its boxy predecessor and was quite stylish for its day featuring headlights hidden behind retractable metal covers and a waterfall grille steeply raked windshield full width taillight lenses though only the edges actually lit up and curved Coke bottle style rocker panels The LeBaron was equipped with a trip amp fuel economy computer and full instrumentation In Mexico these models were marketed as the Chrysler Phantom The available engines were the stock 2 2 liter and 2 5 liter naturally aspirated or turbocharged and for the 1990 model year a 3 0 liter Mitsubishi V6 became available although the Mexican Chrysler Phantom R T DOHC 16V also offered the same 2 2 liter turbo engine as used in the U S market Dodge Spirit R T nbsp 1989 interior For 1990 the LeBaron s interior was refreshed featuring an all new dashboard gauge cluster door panels and center console design All of the new components were designed to be smoother and more flowing than the comparatively boxy 1987 89 interior style making it more in tune with the aero revolution of the early 1990s The 1992 LeBaron coupes and convertibles could be ordered with a new sport package which featured a monochrome appearance including body colored grille accent stripe and decklid logo The package also included 14 inch lace style wheelcovers and a black strip below the taillights in place of chrome with special blacked out window moldings on coupe models 11 1993 Facelift edit nbsp 1993 1995 Chrysler LeBaron convertible nbsp 1994 interior aftermarket radio nbsp 1993 1995 Chrysler LeBaron convertible rear styling In 1992 for the 1993 model year the LeBaron received a slight facelift The hidden headlamps of the 1987 1992 models were deleted in favor of less costly flush mounted replaceable bulb headlamps new wheel styles were made available and all models got the amber rear turn signals introduced on the deluxe 1992 models For 1994 a passenger side airbag became standard on all models Also new for 1994 was the Bright LX decor package which included a bright chrome grille bright chrome badging and bright chrome molding inserts as opposed to being body colored on the GTC The available engines were a naturally aspirated 2 5 L and a turbocharged 2 2 and 2 5 L versions of Chrysler s inline four and the 3 0 L Mitsubishi V6 making a 141 hp 105 kW in this application The turbocharged engines were dropped from the lineup in 1992 for the 1993 model year The coupe was discontinued after 1993 For the last two model years the 3 0 was the only available engine The convertible was discontinued after 1995 to make way for the new Chrysler Sebring coupes and convertibles for 1995 and 1996 respectively Trim levels 1987 1995 edit Throughout its lifetime the LeBaron convertible coupe was available in many trim levels For its first year the LeBaron was available in Highline and Premium typical Chrysler trims at the time The number of trims grew peaking in 1990 with six available After that the number decreased until just two trim levels remained for 1995 1987 Highline Premium 1988 Highline Premium GT 1989 GTS Turbo GT Turbo GTC Turbo Highline Premium 1990 GT GT Turbo GTC Turbo Highline Highline Turbo Premium 1991 GTC GTC Turbo Highline Highline Turbo Premium LX 1992 GTC GTC Turbo Highline Highline Turbo LX 1993 GTC Highline LX 1994 GTC LX 1995 GTC LX Export edit The LeBaron coupe convertible was part of Chrysler s export push and was regularly available across Europe Springs and shocks were somewhat firmer on European market cars 12 The initial European lineup was made up of the naturally aspirated 2 5 and the turbocharged 2 2 both were offered with a 5 speed manual or a 3 speed automatic Power is 98 and 148 PS 72 and 109 kW 97 and 146 hp respectively In mid 1988 the turbocharged 2 2 was partially replaced by the 2 5 Turbo with power slightly lower at 146 PS 107 kW 144 hp The 2 2 Turbo received an intercooler which boosted maximum power to 177 PS 130 kW 175 hp Called the LeBaron GTC it was not offered with the automatic Both turbo versions were discontinued during 1989 the 2 5 Turbo returned only with the five speed manual transmission some time during 1990 The new version produces 155 PS 114 kW 153 hp at 4700 rpm but it was discontinued yet again in 1991 The 3 0 liter Mitsubishi V6 engine was introduced to European buyers in mid 1989 and was only available with the four speed automatic It produces somewhat less power than the American models 136 PS 100 kW 134 hp at 5200 rpm The top speed was 182 km h 113 mph and the 0 100 km h 62 mph sprint took 10 8 seconds 12 After the 2 5 Turbo was discontinued in 1991 the V6 remained the only regular option until the LeBaron Coupe Convertible ended European sales in mid 1994 Racing edit Several ARCA one tier down from NASCAR cup racing teams built LeBaron based race cars supported by a revitalized Chrysler Direct Connection performance parts division and ran them from 1988 until 1998 Production Figures Chrysler LeBaron Production Figures 10 Coupe Convertible Yearly Total 1987 75 415 8 025 83 440 1988 48 671 38 197 86 868 1989 53 504 37 489 90 993 1990 20 106 38 928 59 034 1991 10 771 29 074 39 845 1992 5 656 40 284 45 940 1993 6 007 26 776 32 783 1994 37 052 37 052 1995 35 760 35 760 Total 220 130 291 585 511 715Third generation sedan 1990 1994 edit nbsp 1992 Chrysler LeBaron LE Third generation sedan nbsp OverviewAlso calledChrysler New Yorker Mexico Production1989 1994Model years1990 1994AssemblyNewark Delaware United States Newark Assembly Toluca Mexico Toluca Car Assembly Valencia Carabobo VenezuelaBody and chassisClassMid sizeBody style4 door sedanLayoutTransverse front engine front wheel drivePlatformAA bodyRelatedChrysler Saratoga Export only Dodge SpiritPlymouth AcclaimPowertrainEngine2 5 L Chrysler I43 0 L Mitsubishi 6G72 V6Transmission2 5 L engines 5 speed Getrag A523 manual3 speed A413 automatic3 L engines 5 speed Getrag A543 manual5 speed Getrag A555 manual5 speed Getrag A568 manual3 speed A670 automatic4 speed A604 automaticDimensionsWheelbase103 5 in 2 629 mm Length182 7 in 4 641 mm Width68 1 in 1 730 mm Height53 7 in 1 364 mm Curb weight2 971 lb 1 348 kg ChronologySuccessorChrysler Cirrus nbsp Interior The last LeBaron sedan was built on the front wheel drive AA platform another K derivative as junior level sedan to the more upscale New Yorker It offered rebadged versions under the Dodge Spirit and Plymouth Acclaim nameplates and the three differed mostly in detail and trim choices as well as the European Chrysler Saratoga Theoretically as historically was the case in this era versus its Dodge and Plymouth corporate siblings the LeBaron was marketed as the luxury version reflecting the Chrysler brand s flagship status In reality however there was considerable overlap amongst the three in available trim equipment and features Launched in a single trim the top line LeBaron Landau model offered a padded vinyl half roof with smaller formal backlight as well as unique button tufted bench seats All LeBaron sedans came with a standard driver s side airbag and could seat up to six passengers Due to Chrysler s efforts to refocus the Plymouth brand at the value end and to expand the Chrysler brand s sales for 1992 the Plymouth Acclaim would lose its mid range LE and top line LX trims They were instead added to the LeBaron lineup as the base and LX trims below the former standard trim which was now called Landau The LX which retained the Acclaim s taillights instead of the LeBaron s full width treatment was available for 1992 only and now the only model to feature the V6 as standard For 1993 the LeBaron sedan received new rear lights which incorporated the reversing lamps previously located in the bumper fascia Trim levels were reduced to just the base model renamed LE and the luxury Landau The LeBaron sedan was discontinued on May 18 1994 while the Dodge Spirit and Plymouth Acclaim continued production until December 21 1994 The Chrysler LeBaron was replaced by the Cloud Car Chrysler Cirrus Safety edit In 1994 the U S National Highway Traffic Safety Administration rated the LeBaron which a 4 out of 5 for driver side and a 3 out of 5 for passenger side frontal impact occupant protection citation needed Trim levels edit base 1990 1992 LX 1992 Landau 1992 1994 LE 1993 1994 Production Figures Chrysler LeBaron Production Figures 10 Yearly Production 1990 27 312 1991 17 752 1992 33 862 1993 26 474 1994 35 760 Total 141 160Mexican market editM and K platform cars were assembled in the Toluca Mexico facility The M platform LeBaron was sold in Mexico from the 1977 to the 1982 model years The K car LeBaron was also produced in Toluca and was sold for the 1983 through 1987 model years There were no K platform convertibles offered from the factory Chrysler Phantom was the Mexican market version of the J Body LeBaron Coupe There were no convertibles of the J body 2 door for the Mexican market Phantoms were Chrysler s top of the line model in Mexico and generally sold with a higher trim level than their United States counterparts the Phantom was also only ever available with the more powerful turbocharged engines 13 Chrysler Phantoms were marketed from 1987 until 1994 with the first cars delivered in December 1986 14 A more powerful R T version similar to the American LeBaron GTC but using a higher tuned turbo engine was also available in 1992 and 1993 The Phantom R T originally received the 2 5 liter 175 hp 130 kW Turbo II engine coupled to a three speed automatic but this was quickly changed to the 224 hp 167 kW Turbo III engine with a five speed Getrag manual transmission 13 The Mexican AA body Chrysler LeBaron 4 door sedan was called the New Yorker all of them with Landau roof and the K body slightly shorter was reserved for the 4 door LeBaron s which were sold in two trim levels one with Landau roof and leather and the other one without those two options References edit a b c d Chrysler LeBaron History Webspace webring com Archived from the original on 2011 08 25 Retrieved 2010 10 04 a b c 1985 Chrysler LeBaron Images Information and History LeBaron Town amp Country LeBaron Mark Cross Convertible T amp C LeBaron GTS LS Sedan conceptcarz com Archived from the original on 2011 06 13 Retrieved 2010 10 04 a b c d e LeBaron Carrossiers LeBaron Inc LeBaron Detroit coachbuilt com Archived from the original on 2010 08 02 Retrieved 2010 10 04 a b c d e Briggs Body Company Brggs Mfg Co Walter O Briggs LeBaron Briggs Detroit John Tjaarda coachbuilt com Archived from the original on 2010 09 01 Retrieved 2010 10 04 1931 Chrysler Imperial Close Coupled Sedan imperialclub com 1930 07 14 Archived from the original on 2010 06 29 Retrieved 2010 10 04 Special Built Cars Hint Tomorrow s Designs Popular Mechanics Vol 75 no 1 January 1941 p 32 Retrieved 10 May 2022 via Google Books Janicki Edward 1990 Cars Detroit Never Built Fifty Years of American Experimental Cars New York NY Sterling Publishing Company p 12 ISBN 9780806974248 1978 Chrysler LeBaron VE dkarros com Archived from the original on 2011 07 10 Retrieved 2010 10 04 1977 Chrysler Brochure oldcarbrochures com Retrieved 10 May 2022 a b c d e Flammang James M 1999 Standard catalog of American cars 1976 1999 Ron Kowalke 3rd ed Iola WI Krause Publications ISBN 0 87341 755 0 OCLC 43301709 1992 Chrysler LeBaron Factory Sales Brouchure a b Borglund Staffan 1991 05 30 Rode baronen priskrigar The Red Baron s price war Teknikens Varld in Swedish Vol 43 no 10 Stockholm Sweden Specialtidningsforlaget AB p 9 a b Stopford William 2016 12 12 Mexican Mopars Part 4 1987 94 Chrysler Phantom The Camargue of Mexican Chryslers Curbside Classics Archived from the original on 2020 11 29 Stark Harry A ed 1987 Ward s Automotive Yearbook 1987 Vol 49 Detroit MI Ward s Communications Inc p 86 ISBN 0910589007 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint ignored ISBN errors link Sources editCoachbuilt LeBaron Carrossiers 1920 1925 LeBaron Inc 1925 1928 LeBaron Detroit 1928 1942 Coachbuilt Briggs Manufacturing Co 1909 1954 Conceptcarz Chrysler LeBaron news Allpar LeBaron Coupe Consumer Guide 1990 1995 LeBaron coupe convertible reviews Consumer Guide 1990 1994 LeBaron Sedan reviews Front Runners net LeBaron Road Test PDF External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chrysler LeBaron Chrysler LeBaron History Chrysler Le Baron GTC MyLebaron LeBaron de German Forum Gallery KnowHow Chrysler K car Club Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Chrysler LeBaron amp oldid 1222200402 1985 1989 LeBaron GTS, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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