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Wikipedia

Christian hip hop

January 29, 2023

Christian hip hop (originally gospel rap, also known as Christian rap, gospel hip hop or holy hip hop) is a cross-genre of contemporary Christian music and hip hop music. It emerged from urban contemporary music and Christian media in the United States during the 1980s.

Christian hip hop
Stylistic origins
Cultural origins1980s, United States

Christian hip hop music first emerged on record in 1982 with a track entitled "Jesus Christ (The Gospel Beat)" by Queens, New York artist McSweet. The first full-length, Christian hip hop album, Bible Break, by Oklahoma artist Stephen Wiley, was released in 1985 with the title track becoming a hit on Christian radio in 1986. Other early Christian hip recording artists from the mid-1980s included P.I.D. (Preachas in Disguise), who recorded to funky rock rhythms, as well as JC & the Boys and Michael Peace. During the 1990s and 2000s, rapper KJ-52 rose to prominence in the field.

Christian rock band DC Talk blended hip-hop and rock, and were successful in mainstream Christian music. All three band members have had successful independent careers, Michael Tait and Kevin Max Smith in Christian pop, and TobyMac as a Christian rapper and label owner. Along with Lecrae, NF, KB & Emcee N.I.C.E.[1] who have emerged recently on the mainstream rap scene along with American popular music figure Kanye West. Outside of the United States, there are Christian rap scenes in the UK,[2] Australia,[3] Brazil,[4] Mexico[5] and Canada.[6] Asian, Black, and Latino rappers are becoming a major part of the genre, and this success is expanding the appeal of both Christian hip hop and Christian EDM within general hip hop and broader popular music.[7][8][9][10]

History and notable examples

The first commercially released and distributed gospel hip hop record was MC Pete Harrison of Queens, New York. Under the recording name McSweet, he released The Gospel Beat: Jesus-Christ (1982), written and arranged by Harrison and produced by Mac Sulliver on Lection Records of PolyGram.[11][12][13] The first notable full album released was Stephen Wiley's Bible Break (1985), written by Wiley and produced by Mike Barnes on Brentwood Records.[14][15][16][17] In the same year, David Guzman founded JC & The Boyz. Some of America's premiere Christian rappers, such as: Michael Peace (one of Christian rap's first solo artists), SFC, Dynamic Twins, MC Peace and T-Bone came out of this crew. A more commercially successful group known as P.I.D. (Preachers in Disguise) released five recordings.

Jon Gibson (or J.G.) is also considered a pioneer of Christian pop rap,[18][19][20] with his first rap solo being "Ain't It Pretty" (1985).[21] CCM's first rap hit by a blue-eyed soul singer and/or duo, "The Wall" was later released on Gibson's successful album Change of Heart (1988),[22] and featured MC Hammer (previously as the Holy Ghost Boys).[23] Other tracks included the hit "Love Come Down" and "In Too Deep" from Jesus Loves Ya (1990).[24] Gibson also collaborated with MC Peace on "Enough Is Enough" (1990),[25] "Happy to Know Jesus" (1992)[26] and "You Are the One" (1992).[27]

Other rap groups emerged in the late 1980s, including dc Talk, E.T.W. (End Time Warriors) and S.F.C. (Soldiers for Christ). ETW was led by producer/artist Mike Hill who went on to pastor one of the largest inner city youth groups in the country out of Tulsa Oklahoma. S.F.C. was led by Chris Cooper who originally rapped as Super C (short for Super Chris / Super Christian) and later became Sup the Chemist and then finally Soup the Chemist. Christian emcee Danny "D-Boy" Rodriguez was another well-known early Gospel rap artist, but was murdered in 1990 in Texas.[28] Prior to his death, he helped launch the career of his sister, Genie Rodriguez-Lopez, known as MC GeGee - one of the first female Christian rap artists, by collaborating on her first album I'm for Real. She would go on to release a second album in 1991, titled And Now the Mission Continues.[29][30]

The trend of rap artists blending faith and rap continued in the 1990s, with D.O.C. (Disciples of Christ) who emerged from Oklahoma as well as the Gospel Gangstaz from Compton and South Central Los Angeles. In 1991, JC Crew emerged featuring Maximillian (West Coast beat box champion) and T-Bone.

More Christian rap artists include Dynamic Twins, Freedom of Soul, IDOL King, Apocalypse, 12th Tribe, and Holy Alliance. 12th Tribe and Holy Alliance were produced by Scott Blackwell of MYX Records. S.F.C.'s (Sup, QP, DJ Dove) 1992 album Phase III was DJed and produced by DJ Dove, whose credits also include the Gang Affiliated, Gospel Gangstas' 1993 debut album. Around the same time as Phase III, Dynamic Twins (Robbie and Noel) came out with their 1993 album No Room To Breathe. Freedom of Soul (MC Peace, DJ Cartoon) followed with their second album, The Second Coming (Caught in a Land of Time was their first), also their last album as a group.

Gotee Records formed in 1994, co-founded by dc Talk member Toby McKeehan, better known as TobyMac, making it the first record label marketed explicitly for Christian hip hop and R&B that was backed by a major label.[31] [32] The label was among the first to market the Contemporary Christian music market through distribution at Christian bookstores and playing on Christian radio.

In 2004, the founding of the label Reach Records by the Americans Lecrae and Ben Washer also had a considerable influence in the development of Christian hip-hop. [33][34] In 2015, the label have been setting records with sales and award-winning albums.[35]

Influence and style of artists

See also: List of Christian hip hop artists

Although generally described to be Christian rappers, artists such as Lecrae, Andy Mineo, KB, Trip Lee, Tedashii, Social Club Misfits, NF, John Givez, Derek Minor and Propaganda describe themselves as hip hop artists who are expressing themselves, yet are openly Christian.[36] Just like in Christian rock and other Christian music genres, some artists welcome being called Christian artists while others do not want to be labeled as "Christian music", as to not limit their music to the Christian music market.

The record label Ministers of the Underground was one of the few labels to showcase underground hip hop with the group, Secta 7. Members included: Apocalypse, Optixs, Blackseed, Lord Metatron, Righteous Knight, Kaoticgal (who later was known as Keturah Ariel), O.N.E., The Final Chapter, A.T.O.M. the Immortal and Stress. Ministers of the Underground had a small-time show on Christian television, but was taken off the networks when Christian television opted for more orthodox style programming. The Ministers of Underground hosted events at a series of venues under the name CRU VENTION, or the convention of Underground Hip Hop for Christ, until around the year 2001.

A few Christian rappers have emerged from Atlanta, including Remnant Militia and D.I.R.T. While many notable studios and artists share influence in holy hip hop, not one style dominates. Christian hip hop features all conventional hip hop styles, such as Midwest (Hostyle Gospel), West Coast (T-Bone), East Coast (BB Jay), Dirty South (Pettidee) and King Wes. Some, such as DC Talk, include a mixture of hip hop, rock and gospel music in their songs.

Christian hip hop is also embraced and performed in the United Kingdom, by Gospel rappers including: Jahaziel, Dwayne Tryumf, Guvna B, Triple O, Sammy G, Simply Andy, MpFree[37] and Just C.

In the UK, Christian hip hop is often merged with a music style known as grime, which gives the music a different sound from American hip hop. Many agree that grime music originated in London's black community and is predominantly described as a secular genre. Although British, grime music has a strong Jamaican influence as many of the artists are of British-Caribbean heritage.[38] The GL Live music event 2010, held in the United Kingdom, included a fusion of Christian rappers (both American and British) celebrate their faith together whilst demonstrating their own unique styles. The event was attended by Trip Lee and Tedashii, who performed several songs during the event including "Jesus Muzik" and "No Worries".

Reaction and acceptance

Industry

Christian music awards shows such as the GMA Dove Awards and Stellar Awards have added rap and hip hop categories.[39][40] With the notable exceptions of tobyMac and his label Gotee Records, and Lecrae, no Christian rapper or hip-hop group has garnered the attention of the mainstream Christian music industry. The nominal sales of Christian rap labels have been almost exclusively to white church-going Christians.[41] Christian rap exists almost exclusively underground.[42]

Markets

There is no identifiable Christian hip hop market, as the majority of Christian hip hop has been underground, or marketed towards the mainstream Christian music scene.

In Australia, a multi-denominational group of Christian hip hop artists, led by Mistery from Brethren, have started a hip hop church, Krosswerdz.[43] The church has been modeled on Crossover Church in Tampa, Florida.

A small Christian hip hop scene has also emerged in the UK.

Festivals

 
Christian rapper Tedashii performing live in 2012 at an Ichthus Music Festival

Rap Fest is an all-day, outdoor, evangelistic outreach concert which takes place every summer. 2011 marked the 18th year for this event held annually in South Bronx area of New York City.

Flavor Fest Urban Leadership Conference is held yearly at Crossover Church in Tampa, Florida, founded by Pastor Tommy Kyllonen, lead pastor of Crossover Church of Tampa.[44]

Fire Fest International Ministries was founded by Charles Onley (a.k.a. King C) in conjunction with Terence A. Townsend, "Apostle T", founder of Save Our City Crusades and Conferences (SoCity) to reach the international community of holy hip hop with a message of encouragement, enrichment, education and unity. Fire Fest conducts artist retreats, artists/industry conferences and new artists showcases, and is a traveling music festival organized to encourage and enrich holy hip hop artists in their ministries, while giving them insight on navigating the music industry.

"God's House of Hip Hop 20/20 Summer Fest" featuring 75 Christian Hip Hop, Latin Christian Hip Hop & Gospel Hip Hop Music.[45][46] in Los Angeles, California Founded by Emcee N.I.C.E. and Chantal Grayson of God's House of Hip Hop Radio. Although postponed to July 2021 due to the COVID-19 Corona Virus pandemic, 20/20 Summer Fest gained national attention securing one of Los Angeles's most premium venue's Banc of California Stadium.[47][48][49][50]

Crossover

Holy hip hop has enjoyed some crossover acceptance as well. One of the early accepted artists were Disciples of Christ (D.O.C.).

One of the most notable mainstream reactions to Gospel rap was to KJ-52 (pronounced "five-two") and his single "Dear Slim", which was written to Eminem in an attempt to reach him with the message of Christ. The song became famous and controversial among Eminem fans when it was featured on the hit show Total Request Live. KJ-52 began to receive hate mail (including death threats) from Eminem's fans, though KJ-52 claimed that the song was not a "diss".[51] This also led to the single being disparaged by VH1 as No. 26 on their "Top 40 Worst Moments in Hip Hop",[52] an issue the artist addressed in "Washed Up". In contrast, the GRITS song "Ooh Ahh" received positive exposure on various TV Shows and movies, such as The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift and Big Momma's House 2.[53] It was also featured as the theme song for the second season of MTV's hit show The Buried Life.[54]

Christian symbols and themes have also been invoked by rap artists who do not consider themselves "Christian rappers", and do not claim to represent any particular set of religious beliefs. Examples include MC Hammer's No. 2 single "Pray"; Richie Rich and his first single "Don't Do It"; and many of Tupac's lyrics with his first posthumous record The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory, including the image of Tupac nailed to a cross pinned him as a hip hop martyr. Recent hip hop artists include Jay-Z with Kingdom Come, DMX with "Walk With Me Now and You'll Fly With Me Later", Nas with God's Son and Kanye West with "Jesus Walks" as well as Jesus Is King. However, although these artists may profess to be Christians, they are not generally considered to be part of the Christian hip hop movement.[55] Some Christians believe that hip hop culture in any form conflicts with biblical teachings, while others consider hip hop to be a way of reaching the youth and mainstream culture.[56]

Mainstream and radio

On September 9, 2014, Lecrae released his album Anomaly, through Reach Records. The album achieved mainstream success as it debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 chart, with first-week sales of over 88,000 copies in the United States.[57] On October 6, 2017, Christian hip hop artist NF released his third studio album Perception, through Capitol CMG alongside NF's newly launched label NF Real Music LLC. Perception debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 with 55,000 album-equivalent units, including 38,000 pure album sales.[58]

In 2019, Christian hip hop had a historic breakthrough in radio, when Los Angeles based radio station God's House of Hip Hop Radio (powered by Dash Radio and curated by CHH artist Emcee N.I.C.E.), became the first Christian hip hop station in history to win a Stellar Award (one of gospel music's most coveted trophies) at the 34th Annual Stellar Awards.[59][60][61] The win signaled a shift not only in gospel but radio as a whole, with more artists outside of Lecrae such as Andy Mineo, Gawvi, Wande, Shepherd, 1K Phew, Swoope, Bizzle, Derek Minor and others receiving commercial notoriety in film, television and gaming.[62]

The Stellar Awards did something unprecedented at its radio awards main show when it opened up with hip hop[63] and featured performances with DJ Dwight Stone who won "Gospel Announcer of the Year",[61] Miz Tiffany (first CHH female nominated for a Stellar Award), Emcee N.I.C.E. & Jor'Dan Armstrong.

Acceptance and themes

Various prominent mainstream hip hop artists who profess through some of their music to be Christians (including Kanye West, Nas, DMX and others), have incorporated Christian symbols and messages into their music and videos through images, lyrical content and overarching themes. The 2002 Nas hit song and music video "One Mic", featured obvious references to his Christianity in the song, including the chorus "Yo all I need is... One God to show me how to do things his Son did..."[64] Kanye West's 2004 hit song and music video "Jesus Walks", has received a notable amount of attention for its Christian content.[65] DMX incorporated prayers in many of his albums, and his 2006 song and music video "Lord Give Me a Sign", was highlighted by not only strong Christian lyrical content but actual scriptural quotes ("no weapon formed against me shall prosper and every tongue that rises up against me in judgment, Thou shall condemn") from the Holy Bible. Prominent Christian rapper Lecrae, whose 2014 album "Anomaly" reached number 1 on the Billboard 200 and received numerous other accolades, expresses an explicitly Christian message in the majority of his music. However, while generally categorized as a gospel or Christian rapper, he distances himself from the genre of gospel rap saying, "Christian is my faith not my genre".

The use of religious themes in music that is otherwise regarded as illicit has sparked controversy over the validity of the religious messages expressed through the music. Some Christian listeners hold that "rap music, because of what it inherently communicates, is incompatible with the Christian Gospel", and attack the use of Christian themes and symbols in mainstream music as being disingenuous.[66] On the other hand, "since the mid-1990s Michael Eric Dyson and others have pointed to some cultural sensibilities shared by Christian churches and hip hop music; namely male privilege, middle-class biases, sexism, and homophobia."[67] Some analysts believe that the suffering expressed through rap music manifests itself in a certain spirituality that can be compatible with mainstream religious messages, although it approaches religious ideas in a much less direct way than most forms of religious expression. "Just as the MC slides into notes and dances around beats, "spirit" is not attacked straight on; it is courageously approached from below, from the margins, from youth, from uncertainty, through the structures of capitalism and mainstream media."[68] Some think that the use of mainstream religious symbols in predominantly African-American music has increased the extent to which that music has disseminated through predominantly white American culture.[69]

The 2007 Holy Hip Hop Music Awards received a written endorsement letter from the mayor of Atlanta, acknowledging the event's support by the City of Atlanta, and recognizing its 7th year.[70] However, EX Ministries and other churches contested the incorporation of secular hip hop culture into the Christian rap genre, holding that "Holy Hip-Hop" is still associated with the mainstream hip hop culture that they view as incompatible with Christianity's teachings.[71][72][73] Whereas many Christians hold that holy hip hop can be used to evangelize,[74] others disagree, arguing that the use of this style distorts the gospel message.[75]

From December 2013 well into 2014, Scott Aniol and Christian hip hop artist Shai Linne had a lengthy exchange about Christian rap (rap being the core element of hip hop), with Dr. Aniol arguing that the style is sinful and inadequate for Christian messages, with Shai Linne responding that the musical messaging of hip hop is relative, being interpreted differently by people from different backgrounds.[76]

Forms and subgenres

Catholic hip hop

See also: Catholic hip-hop artists

In the early 2000s, rap artists of the Roman Catholic faith began emerging. Today, a number of active Catholic rappers and DJs are involved in what is known as the "Catholic hip hop scene".[77] Fr. Stan Fortuna is the most notable in the scene.

Lutheran hip hop

Lutheran hip hop artists include Andy Pokel, who in 2017 launched the Here I Stand album based on the events of Reformation Day,[78] as well as Flame, whose album Christ for You, focuses on Lutheran doctrines such as the sacramental union, the Lutheran teaching on the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist.[79] Flame named his album Christ for You as he wants his fans "to experience the joy and freedom that I’ve found in the sacraments."[79] His track “Scattered Tulips” is a critique of Reformed Christianity's five points (TULIP).[80] The release of Christ for You led the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod to declare that "Lutheran hip hop is a thing now!"[81] The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland has commissioned two rap videos—Kaunis Jeesus and Hoosianna.[82]

Gospel rap in Brazil

In Brazil, gospel rap comes out of Pentecostal and Charismatic Evangelical Protestant movements, and emphasizes the message of the Gospel and salvation through faith over black politics and identity. Gospel rappers view their music as divinely ordained, and believe their lyrics are a manifestation of the Holy Spirit speaking through them. The Brazilian gospel rap movement sees itself as divinely favored over the fallen state of rap in the US and other parts of the world, and sees its origins in the Bronx which they see as similar to their own tough neighborhoods. This reflects the gospel rap movement's emphasis on neighborhood and seeking God and opportunities for their neighborhoods.[83]

See also

References

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External links

  • Christian hip hop at Curlie
  • Rapzilla, a Christian Hip-Hop Magazine

January 29, 2023
christian, originally, gospel, also, known, christian, gospel, holy, cross, genre, contemporary, christian, music, music, emerged, from, urban, contemporary, music, christian, media, united, states, during, 1980s, stylistic, originship, hopchristian, musiccult. Christian hip hop originally gospel rap also known as Christian rap gospel hip hop or holy hip hop is a cross genre of contemporary Christian music and hip hop music It emerged from urban contemporary music and Christian media in the United States during the 1980s Christian hip hopStylistic originsHip hopChristian musicCultural origins1980s United StatesChristian hip hop music first emerged on record in 1982 with a track entitled Jesus Christ The Gospel Beat by Queens New York artist McSweet The first full length Christian hip hop album Bible Break by Oklahoma artist Stephen Wiley was released in 1985 with the title track becoming a hit on Christian radio in 1986 Other early Christian hip recording artists from the mid 1980s included P I D Preachas in Disguise who recorded to funky rock rhythms as well as JC amp the Boys and Michael Peace During the 1990s and 2000s rapper KJ 52 rose to prominence in the field Christian rock band DC Talk blended hip hop and rock and were successful in mainstream Christian music All three band members have had successful independent careers Michael Tait and Kevin Max Smith in Christian pop and TobyMac as a Christian rapper and label owner Along with Lecrae NF KB amp Emcee N I C E 1 who have emerged recently on the mainstream rap scene along with American popular music figure Kanye West Outside of the United States there are Christian rap scenes in the UK 2 Australia 3 Brazil 4 Mexico 5 and Canada 6 Asian Black and Latino rappers are becoming a major part of the genre and this success is expanding the appeal of both Christian hip hop and Christian EDM within general hip hop and broader popular music 7 8 9 10 Contents 1 History and notable examples 2 Influence and style of artists 3 Reaction and acceptance 3 1 Industry 3 2 Markets 3 3 Festivals 3 4 Crossover 3 5 Mainstream and radio 3 6 Acceptance and themes 4 Forms and subgenres 4 1 Catholic hip hop 4 2 Lutheran hip hop 4 3 Gospel rap in Brazil 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksHistory and notable examples EditThe first commercially released and distributed gospel hip hop record was MC Pete Harrison of Queens New York Under the recording name McSweet he released The Gospel Beat Jesus Christ 1982 written and arranged by Harrison and produced by Mac Sulliver on Lection Records of PolyGram 11 12 13 The first notable full album released was Stephen Wiley s Bible Break 1985 written by Wiley and produced by Mike Barnes on Brentwood Records 14 15 16 17 In the same year David Guzman founded JC amp The Boyz Some of America s premiere Christian rappers such as Michael Peace one of Christian rap s first solo artists SFC Dynamic Twins MC Peace and T Bone came out of this crew A more commercially successful group known as P I D Preachers in Disguise released five recordings Jon Gibson or J G is also considered a pioneer of Christian pop rap 18 19 20 with his first rap solo being Ain t It Pretty 1985 21 CCM s first rap hit by a blue eyed soul singer and or duo The Wall was later released on Gibson s successful album Change of Heart 1988 22 and featured MC Hammer previously as the Holy Ghost Boys 23 Other tracks included the hit Love Come Down and In Too Deep from Jesus Loves Ya 1990 24 Gibson also collaborated with MC Peace on Enough Is Enough 1990 25 Happy to Know Jesus 1992 26 and You Are the One 1992 27 Other rap groups emerged in the late 1980s including dc Talk E T W End Time Warriors and S F C Soldiers for Christ ETW was led by producer artist Mike Hill who went on to pastor one of the largest inner city youth groups in the country out of Tulsa Oklahoma S F C was led by Chris Cooper who originally rapped as Super C short for Super Chris Super Christian and later became Sup the Chemist and then finally Soup the Chemist Christian emcee Danny D Boy Rodriguez was another well known early Gospel rap artist but was murdered in 1990 in Texas 28 Prior to his death he helped launch the career of his sister Genie Rodriguez Lopez known as MC GeGee one of the first female Christian rap artists by collaborating on her first album I m for Real She would go on to release a second album in 1991 titled And Now the Mission Continues 29 30 The trend of rap artists blending faith and rap continued in the 1990s with D O C Disciples of Christ who emerged from Oklahoma as well as the Gospel Gangstaz from Compton and South Central Los Angeles In 1991 JC Crew emerged featuring Maximillian West Coast beat box champion and T Bone More Christian rap artists include Dynamic Twins Freedom of Soul IDOL King Apocalypse 12th Tribe and Holy Alliance 12th Tribe and Holy Alliance were produced by Scott Blackwell of MYX Records S F C s Sup QP DJ Dove 1992 album Phase III was DJed and produced by DJ Dove whose credits also include the Gang Affiliated Gospel Gangstas 1993 debut album Around the same time as Phase III Dynamic Twins Robbie and Noel came out with their 1993 album No Room To Breathe Freedom of Soul MC Peace DJ Cartoon followed with their second album The Second Coming Caught in a Land of Time was their first also their last album as a group Gotee Records formed in 1994 co founded by dc Talk member Toby McKeehan better known as TobyMac making it the first record label marketed explicitly for Christian hip hop and R amp B that was backed by a major label 31 32 The label was among the first to market the Contemporary Christian music market through distribution at Christian bookstores and playing on Christian radio In 2004 the founding of the label Reach Records by the Americans Lecrae and Ben Washer also had a considerable influence in the development of Christian hip hop 33 34 In 2015 the label have been setting records with sales and award winning albums 35 Influence and style of artists EditSee also List of Christian hip hop artists Although generally described to be Christian rappers artists such as Lecrae Andy Mineo KB Trip Lee Tedashii Social Club Misfits NF John Givez Derek Minor and Propaganda describe themselves as hip hop artists who are expressing themselves yet are openly Christian 36 Just like in Christian rock and other Christian music genres some artists welcome being called Christian artists while others do not want to be labeled as Christian music as to not limit their music to the Christian music market The record label Ministers of the Underground was one of the few labels to showcase underground hip hop with the group Secta 7 Members included Apocalypse Optixs Blackseed Lord Metatron Righteous Knight Kaoticgal who later was known as Keturah Ariel O N E The Final Chapter A T O M the Immortal and Stress Ministers of the Underground had a small time show on Christian television but was taken off the networks when Christian television opted for more orthodox style programming The Ministers of Underground hosted events at a series of venues under the name CRU VENTION or the convention of Underground Hip Hop for Christ until around the year 2001 A few Christian rappers have emerged from Atlanta including Remnant Militia and D I R T While many notable studios and artists share influence in holy hip hop not one style dominates Christian hip hop features all conventional hip hop styles such as Midwest Hostyle Gospel West Coast T Bone East Coast BB Jay Dirty South Pettidee and King Wes Some such as DC Talk include a mixture of hip hop rock and gospel music in their songs Christian hip hop is also embraced and performed in the United Kingdom by Gospel rappers including Jahaziel Dwayne Tryumf Guvna B Triple O Sammy G Simply Andy MpFree 37 and Just C In the UK Christian hip hop is often merged with a music style known as grime which gives the music a different sound from American hip hop Many agree that grime music originated in London s black community and is predominantly described as a secular genre Although British grime music has a strong Jamaican influence as many of the artists are of British Caribbean heritage 38 The GL Live music event 2010 held in the United Kingdom included a fusion of Christian rappers both American and British celebrate their faith together whilst demonstrating their own unique styles The event was attended by Trip Lee and Tedashii who performed several songs during the event including Jesus Muzik and No Worries Reaction and acceptance EditIndustry Edit Christian music awards shows such as the GMA Dove Awards and Stellar Awards have added rap and hip hop categories 39 40 With the notable exceptions of tobyMac and his label Gotee Records and Lecrae no Christian rapper or hip hop group has garnered the attention of the mainstream Christian music industry The nominal sales of Christian rap labels have been almost exclusively to white church going Christians 41 Christian rap exists almost exclusively underground 42 Markets Edit There is no identifiable Christian hip hop market as the majority of Christian hip hop has been underground or marketed towards the mainstream Christian music scene In Australia a multi denominational group of Christian hip hop artists led by Mistery from Brethren have started a hip hop church Krosswerdz 43 The church has been modeled on Crossover Church in Tampa Florida A small Christian hip hop scene has also emerged in the UK Festivals Edit This section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed May 2015 Learn how and when to remove this template message Christian rapper Tedashii performing live in 2012 at an Ichthus Music Festival Rap Fest is an all day outdoor evangelistic outreach concert which takes place every summer 2011 marked the 18th year for this event held annually in South Bronx area of New York City Flavor Fest Urban Leadership Conference is held yearly at Crossover Church in Tampa Florida founded by Pastor Tommy Kyllonen lead pastor of Crossover Church of Tampa 44 Fire Fest International Ministries was founded by Charles Onley a k a King C in conjunction with Terence A Townsend Apostle T founder of Save Our City Crusades and Conferences SoCity to reach the international community of holy hip hop with a message of encouragement enrichment education and unity Fire Fest conducts artist retreats artists industry conferences and new artists showcases and is a traveling music festival organized to encourage and enrich holy hip hop artists in their ministries while giving them insight on navigating the music industry God s House of Hip Hop 20 20 Summer Fest featuring 75 Christian Hip Hop Latin Christian Hip Hop amp Gospel Hip Hop Music 45 46 in Los Angeles California Founded by Emcee N I C E and Chantal Grayson of God s House of Hip Hop Radio Although postponed to July 2021 due to the COVID 19 Corona Virus pandemic 20 20 Summer Fest gained national attention securing one of Los Angeles s most premium venue s Banc of California Stadium 47 48 49 50 Crossover Edit Holy hip hop has enjoyed some crossover acceptance as well One of the early accepted artists were Disciples of Christ D O C One of the most notable mainstream reactions to Gospel rap was to KJ 52 pronounced five two and his single Dear Slim which was written to Eminem in an attempt to reach him with the message of Christ The song became famous and controversial among Eminem fans when it was featured on the hit show Total Request Live KJ 52 began to receive hate mail including death threats from Eminem s fans though KJ 52 claimed that the song was not a diss 51 This also led to the single being disparaged by VH1 as No 26 on their Top 40 Worst Moments in Hip Hop 52 an issue the artist addressed in Washed Up In contrast the GRITS song Ooh Ahh received positive exposure on various TV Shows and movies such as The Fast and the Furious Tokyo Drift and Big Momma s House 2 53 It was also featured as the theme song for the second season of MTV s hit show The Buried Life 54 Christian symbols and themes have also been invoked by rap artists who do not consider themselves Christian rappers and do not claim to represent any particular set of religious beliefs Examples include MC Hammer s No 2 single Pray Richie Rich and his first single Don t Do It and many of Tupac s lyrics with his first posthumous record The Don Killuminati The 7 Day Theory including the image of Tupac nailed to a cross pinned him as a hip hop martyr Recent hip hop artists include Jay Z with Kingdom Come DMX with Walk With Me Now and You ll Fly With Me Later Nas with God s Son and Kanye West with Jesus Walks as well as Jesus Is King However although these artists may profess to be Christians they are not generally considered to be part of the Christian hip hop movement 55 Some Christians believe that hip hop culture in any form conflicts with biblical teachings while others consider hip hop to be a way of reaching the youth and mainstream culture 56 Mainstream and radio Edit On September 9 2014 Lecrae released his album Anomaly through Reach Records The album achieved mainstream success as it debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 chart with first week sales of over 88 000 copies in the United States 57 On October 6 2017 Christian hip hop artist NF released his third studio album Perception through Capitol CMG alongside NF s newly launched label NF Real Music LLC Perception debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 with 55 000 album equivalent units including 38 000 pure album sales 58 In 2019 Christian hip hop had a historic breakthrough in radio when Los Angeles based radio station God s House of Hip Hop Radio powered by Dash Radio and curated by CHH artist Emcee N I C E became the first Christian hip hop station in history to win a Stellar Award one of gospel music s most coveted trophies at the 34th Annual Stellar Awards 59 60 61 The win signaled a shift not only in gospel but radio as a whole with more artists outside of Lecrae such as Andy Mineo Gawvi Wande Shepherd 1K Phew Swoope Bizzle Derek Minor and others receiving commercial notoriety in film television and gaming 62 The Stellar Awards did something unprecedented at its radio awards main show when it opened up with hip hop 63 and featured performances with DJ Dwight Stone who won Gospel Announcer of the Year 61 Miz Tiffany first CHH female nominated for a Stellar Award Emcee N I C E amp Jor Dan Armstrong Acceptance and themes Edit Various prominent mainstream hip hop artists who profess through some of their music to be Christians including Kanye West Nas DMX and others have incorporated Christian symbols and messages into their music and videos through images lyrical content and overarching themes The 2002 Nas hit song and music video One Mic featured obvious references to his Christianity in the song including the chorus Yo all I need is One God to show me how to do things his Son did 64 Kanye West s 2004 hit song and music video Jesus Walks has received a notable amount of attention for its Christian content 65 DMX incorporated prayers in many of his albums and his 2006 song and music video Lord Give Me a Sign was highlighted by not only strong Christian lyrical content but actual scriptural quotes no weapon formed against me shall prosper and every tongue that rises up against me in judgment Thou shall condemn from the Holy Bible Prominent Christian rapper Lecrae whose 2014 album Anomaly reached number 1 on the Billboard 200 and received numerous other accolades expresses an explicitly Christian message in the majority of his music However while generally categorized as a gospel or Christian rapper he distances himself from the genre of gospel rap saying Christian is my faith not my genre The use of religious themes in music that is otherwise regarded as illicit has sparked controversy over the validity of the religious messages expressed through the music Some Christian listeners hold that rap music because of what it inherently communicates is incompatible with the Christian Gospel and attack the use of Christian themes and symbols in mainstream music as being disingenuous 66 On the other hand since the mid 1990s Michael Eric Dyson and others have pointed to some cultural sensibilities shared by Christian churches and hip hop music namely male privilege middle class biases sexism and homophobia 67 Some analysts believe that the suffering expressed through rap music manifests itself in a certain spirituality that can be compatible with mainstream religious messages although it approaches religious ideas in a much less direct way than most forms of religious expression Just as the MC slides into notes and dances around beats spirit is not attacked straight on it is courageously approached from below from the margins from youth from uncertainty through the structures of capitalism and mainstream media 68 Some think that the use of mainstream religious symbols in predominantly African American music has increased the extent to which that music has disseminated through predominantly white American culture 69 The 2007 Holy Hip Hop Music Awards received a written endorsement letter from the mayor of Atlanta acknowledging the event s support by the City of Atlanta and recognizing its 7th year 70 However EX Ministries and other churches contested the incorporation of secular hip hop culture into the Christian rap genre holding that Holy Hip Hop is still associated with the mainstream hip hop culture that they view as incompatible with Christianity s teachings 71 72 73 Whereas many Christians hold that holy hip hop can be used to evangelize 74 others disagree arguing that the use of this style distorts the gospel message 75 From December 2013 well into 2014 Scott Aniol and Christian hip hop artist Shai Linne had a lengthy exchange about Christian rap rap being the core element of hip hop with Dr Aniol arguing that the style is sinful and inadequate for Christian messages with Shai Linne responding that the musical messaging of hip hop is relative being interpreted differently by people from different backgrounds 76 Forms and subgenres EditCatholic hip hop Edit See also Catholic hip hop artists In the early 2000s rap artists of the Roman Catholic faith began emerging Today a number of active Catholic rappers and DJs are involved in what is known as the Catholic hip hop scene 77 Fr Stan Fortuna is the most notable in the scene Lutheran hip hop Edit Lutheran hip hop artists include Andy Pokel who in 2017 launched the Here I Stand album based on the events of Reformation Day 78 as well as Flame whose album Christ for You focuses on Lutheran doctrines such as the sacramental union the Lutheran teaching on the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist 79 Flame named his album Christ for You as he wants his fans to experience the joy and freedom that I ve found in the sacraments 79 His track Scattered Tulips is a critique of Reformed Christianity s five points TULIP 80 The release of Christ for You led the Lutheran Church Missouri Synod to declare that Lutheran hip hop is a thing now 81 The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland has commissioned two rap videos Kaunis Jeesus and Hoosianna 82 Gospel rap in Brazil Edit In Brazil gospel rap comes out of Pentecostal and Charismatic Evangelical Protestant movements and emphasizes the message of the Gospel and salvation through faith over black politics and identity Gospel rappers view their music as divinely ordained and believe their lyrics are a manifestation of the Holy Spirit speaking through them The Brazilian gospel rap movement sees itself as divinely favored over the fallen state of rap in the US and other parts of the world and sees its origins in the Bronx which they see as similar to their own tough neighborhoods This reflects the gospel rap movement s emphasis on neighborhood and seeking God and opportunities for their neighborhoods 83 See also EditList of Christian performers of hip hop and rap Rapzilla God s House of Hip Hop RadioReferences Edit Billboard 1 s Billboard Retrieved September 15 2021 10 Christian Rappers from United Kingdom you should know Rapzilla January 24 2017 Retrieved May 21 2022 The Rise of Christian Hip Hop D4C Vision Christian Radio August 8 2018 Retrieved May 21 2022 5 Brazilian Christian Rap Artists to Watch in 2020 Rapzilla January 23 2020 Retrieved May 21 2022 The Jakarta Post June 3 2021 Migrants find safe haven with Mexico s hip hop pastor The Jakarta Post Retrieved May 21 2022 Jesus and Music Meet Rapper Not Klyde From Canada KAZI MAGAZINE May 19 2022 Retrieved May 21 2022 Bellini Jason June 9 2016 The Fearless Call of Asian Americans in Christian Hip Hop ChristianityToday com Retrieved May 21 2022 Huckabee Tyler March 21 2022 Meet the Next Generation of Christian Hip Hop RELEVANT Retrieved May 21 2022 Christian Rap s Latino Minority Quickly Becoming a Major Force Rapzilla May 12 2017 Retrieved May 21 2022 Marovich Bob May 21 2020 Meet Me Where I m At Trampolines The Journal of Gospel Music Retrieved May 21 2022 Busy R The Holy Hip Hop DataBASE The ultimate online Christian Hiphop resource Hhhdb com Retrieved April 21 2013 MC Sweet Adam amp Eve The Gospel Beat Vinyl at Discogs Discogs com Retrieved April 21 2013 Busy R The Holy Hip Hop DataBASE The ultimate online Christian Hiphop resource KingdomCareers com is for sale HugeDomains Archived from the original on November 20 2008 Retrieved June 24 2021 Stephen Wiley Bible Break Crossrhythms co uk Retrieved October 6 2011 Beats Rhymes and Bibles An Introduction To Gospel Hip Hop PDF Archived from the original PDF on October 4 2011 Retrieved October 6 2011 Stephen Wiley Bible Break Discogs Rizik Chris 2003 Jon Gibson profile SoulTracks Retrieved January 2 2011 Jon Gibson Spotify Jon Gibson records and CDs Musicstack Live In 85 Jon Gibson Artist Info Change of Heart Jon Gibson Songs Reviews Credits AllMusic Retrieved March 1 2018 MC Hammer full Official Chart History Official Charts Company Official Charts Jesus Loves Ya Jon Gibson Love Come Down amp In Too Deep AllMusic AllMusic Jon Gibson Real 80s CCM real80sccm com Retrieved December 9 2022 Happy to Know Jesus Spotify 1995 Jon Gibson Albums and Discography AllMusic CMA Danny D Boy Rodriguez Christianmusicarchive com July 26 2010 Archived from the original on March 9 2009 Retrieved October 6 2011 CMA M C GeGee Archived from the original on February 11 2007 Retrieved August 30 2016 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link MC Gee Gee Video Interviews Archived from the original on September 13 2016 Retrieved August 30 2016 Justin Sarachik TobyMac s Influence on Christian Hip Hop and How Gotee Records Signed John Reuben Over KJ 52 rapzilla com USA February 9 2016 Randall Herbert Balmer Encyclopedia of Evangelicalism Revised and expanded edition Baylor University Press USA 2004 p 296 297 David Daniels On faith How Lecrae amp Reach Records went from potato chips to the Grammys hiphopdx com USA February 04 2015 Harris Travis Spring 2014 Refocusing and Redefining Hip Hop An Analysis of Lecrae s Contribution to Hip Hop The Journal of Hip Hop Studies 1 1 23 ProQuest 1513811093 Daniels David February 4 2015 On Faith How Lecrae amp Reach Records Went From Potato Chips To The Grammys HipHopDX Retrieved May 21 2022 Preach The Christian Rapper Brain Magazine Retrieved November 28 2014 Baptist rapper puts faith into inspiring Scots prisoners STV Glasgow Retrieved March 17 2015 John Burdick The Color of Sound Race Religion and Music in Brazil 2013 GMA Dove Awards History Rap Hip Hop recorded song of the year Archived from the original on October 20 2006 Retrieved June 24 2021 22nd Annual Stellar Award WINNERS 2007 Gospelflava com January 13 2007 Retrieved October 6 2011 Cummings Tony January 2003 Blessing the Martyrs Cross Rhythms No 72 The Problems of Christian Hip Hop May 19 2009 Retrieved May 5 2015 1 Archived March 9 2012 at the Wayback Machine FlavorFest FlavorFest Retrieved October 13 2022 Upcoming Summerfest God s House Of Hip Hop Line Up Announced RightOn Magazine January 25 2020 Retrieved August 4 2020 God s House of Hip Hop 20 20 Summer Fest announces lineup Daily News January 27 2020 Retrieved August 4 2020 GH3 Radio Slates Inaugural 20 20 Summer Fest Billboard Retrieved August 4 2020 20 20 Music Fest Is Coming To Create A Space For Like Minded Believers Grammys August 20 2019 Retrieved August 4 2020 20 20 Summer Fest Lands at Los Angeles Banc of California Stadium Exclusive Pollstar Retrieved August 4 2020 God s House of Hip Hop 20 20 Summer Fest Official Site 20 20 Summer Fest Retrieved August 4 2020 ChristianMusicToday com KJ 52 Interview Getting It Right Christianitytoday com Retrieved October 6 2011 KJ 52 2006 GMA Music Awards Retrieved October 6 2011 Shull Adam July 29 2010 Grits Hearts of Saints bring local connections to town Paducah Sun Archived from the original on July 31 2010 Retrieved August 18 2010 GRITS Ooh Ahh My Life Be Like Finds Unparalleled Success as a Digital Single Chosen as Theme Song for MTV s The Buried Life Fusemix com Retrieved October 6 2011 Shah Deepa April 29 2008 Holy Hip Hop Hostile Gospel AllHipHop com Retrieved October 6 2011 Can Rap be Christian Evaluating Hip Hop religiousaffections org October 9 2009 Caulfield Keith September 17 2014 Lecrae Earns First No 1 Album on Billboard 200 Billboard Retrieved May 21 2022 NF Scores First No 1 Album on Billboard 200 Chart With Perception Billboard Retrieved November 8 2017 Emcee N I C E wins Stellar Award and Makes History thehypemagazine com Retrieved August 4 2020 Emcee N I C E and Chanie G Takes Christian Hip Hop Global lasentinel net April 10 2019 Retrieved August 4 2020 a b 2019 Stellar Award Winners thestellarawards com Retrieved August 4 2020 1K Phew amp Tobe Nwigwe Made NBA 2K20 Soundtrack Alongside Drake Post Malone Lil Wayne amp More rapzilla com July 23 2019 Retrieved August 4 2020 The 34th Annual Stellar Awards announces 2019 performance lineup featuring an all star tribute to Aretha Franklin www philasun com March 29 2019 Retrieved August 4 2020 Nas One Mic Genius Retrieved May 5 2015 Under the Blasphemous W RAP Locating the Spirit in Hip Hop Retrieved May 5 2015 Can Rap be Christian Evaluating Hip Hop October 9 2009 Retrieved May 5 2015 Kanye West s Critique of Prosperity Preaching July 16 2010 Retrieved May 5 2015 Paris Peter J 1994 The Spirituality of African Peoples Fortress Press ISBN 0 8006 2854 3 The Emergence of Religion in Mainstream Hip Hop PDF www arts cornell edu Retrieved May 5 2015 Rapzilla com Holy Hip Hop awards Recap 2007 Archived January 28 2007 at the Wayback Machine A message to Christian Rappers Exministries com Retrieved October 6 2011 ExMinistries Arguments Exministries com Retrieved October 6 2011 Holy Hip Hop NOT Gospelexpressions org Archived from the original on June 3 2013 Retrieved April 21 2013 Testimonymag ca Holy Hip Hop Archived from the original on March 19 2014 Retrieved March 19 2014 Is Rap Really a Canvas Conservative Christianity Worship Culture Aesthetics Religious Affections Ministries June 8 2012 Retrieved October 5 2014 religiousaffections org Discussion about Christian rap with Shai Linne Introduction Conservative Christianity Worship Culture Aesthetics Religious Affections Ministries December 3 2013 Retrieved October 5 2014 Phatmass com Converting Catholics to Catholicism Favre Jeff July 21 2017 The hip hop reformer Living Lutheran Retrieved February 20 2021 a b Becklo Matthew February 4 2021 Christ for You Flame Unpacks His New EP on the Lutheran Belief in the Real Presence Word on Fire Retrieved February 18 2021 Veith Gene February 3 2020 The Rapper Flame Becomes a Lutheran Cranach Retrieved February 18 2021 Lutheran Church Missouri Synod February 6 2020 Lutheran hip hop is a thing now Twitter Jarvenpaa Tuomas April 28 2022 Real Gs and pastors in the church hip hop esthetics in the rap music video productions of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland Religion Taylor amp Francis 52 3 450 469 doi 10 1080 0048721X 2022 2068460 S2CID 248459985 Burdick John 2013 The Color of Sound Race Religion and Music in Brazil USA New York University Press p 160 ISBN 978 0 8147 0923 8 External links EditChristian hip hop at Curlie Rapzilla a Christian Hip Hop Magazine Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Christian hip hop amp oldid 1130545042, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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