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Jo Eom

September 02, 2023

In this Korean name, the family name is Jo.

Jo Eom (Korean: 조엄; Hanja: 趙曮; 1719 – 1777) was a Korean civil minister (munsin) in the 18th century during the late period of the Korean Joseon Dynasty (1392–1897).[1]

Jo Eom
Korean name
Hangul
조엄
Hanja
趙曮
Revised RomanizationJo Eom
McCune–ReischauerCh'o Ŏm
Pen name
Hangul
영호
Hanja
永湖
Revised RomanizationYeongho
McCune–ReischauerYŏngho
Courtesy name
Hangul
명서
Hanja
明瑞
Revised RomanizationMyeongseo
McCune–ReischauerMyŏngsŏ
Posthumous name
Hangul
문익
Revised RomanizationMunik
McCune–ReischauerMun'ik

He was also diplomat and ambassador, representing Joseon interests in the 11th Edo period diplomatic mission to the Tokugawa shogunate in Japan. He is credited with introducing the cultivation of potatoes as a food staple in Korea in the mid-18th century.[2]

Biography Edit

Jo Eom was of the Pungyang Jo clan, and his father was Jo Sang-gyeong with the title of Ijo panseo (a Minister of Personnel, 이조판서, 吏曹判書).[3]

In 1738, he passed saengwonsi, the state examination, with a low grade. In 1752, he passed high grade examination (Jeongsi) and served for the government as the Jeongeon (정언, 正言), and became Gyori (교리, 校理), administrator of Dongnae and Amhaengeosa (Secret governmental inspectors) of Chungcheong province, in the 1757.[3] In 1760, he suggested to established three Jochang (조창, 漕倉, storehouse) in southern Gyeongsang province, which was contributed development of economic in this region. He also became Daesaheon (대사헌, 大司憲), Bujehak (부제학, 副提學) and Yejo chamui (예조참의, 禮曹參議).

King Yeongjo sent a diplomatic mission to Japan (Joseon Tongsinsa) in 1764. This embassy to court of Tokugawa Ieharu was led by Jo Eom. This diplomatic mission functioned to the advantage of both the Japanese and the Koreans as a channel for developing a political foundation for trade.[4] He brought in foreign crop, a sweet potato, and grew in Dongnae and Jeju Island.

He was appointed Uigeumbu jisa (의금부지사, 義禁府知事), Ijo panseo and Jehak (제학, 提學). Soon after that, he became Pyongando Gwanchalsa, the governor of Pyongan province. However, he took away all power by accusation.[3]

After his return to court, Jo Eom was appointed Daesagan (대사간, 大司諫) and Ijo panseo. In 1777, he was entrapped and banished to Wiwon, northern Pyongan region, by Hong Guk-yeong's faction. Later, he was transferred to Gimhae, southern Gyeongsang region, and died there.[3]

Jo's writings are preserved in the Haesa ilgi (Diary of Overseas Mission, 해사일기, 海槎日記) and Haehaeng chongjae (해행총재, 海行摠載).[3]

Family Edit

  • Father - Jo Sang-gyeong (조상경, 趙尙絅)
    • Grandfather - Jo Do-bo (조도보, 趙道輔)
    • Grandmother - Lady Kim of the Gyeongju Kim clan (증 정경부인 경주 김씨); daughter of Kim Pil-jin (김필진, 金必鎭)
  • Mother - Lady Yi of the Bupyeong Yi clan (정경부인 부평 이씨)
    • Grandfather - Yi Jeong-tae (이정태, 李廷泰)
  • Sibling(s)
    • Older brother - Jo Don (조돈, 趙暾)
    • Younger brother - Jo Jeong (조정, 趙晸)
  • Wife - Lady Hong of the Pungsan Hong clan (증 정경부인 풍산 홍씨) (1717 - 1808)[5][6]
    • Father-in-law - Hong Hyeon-bo (홍현보, 洪鉉輔) (1680 - 1740)
    • Mother-in-law - Lady Im of the Pungcheon Im clan (풍천 임씨); daughter of Im Bang (임방, 任埅) (1640 - 1724), Hong Hyeon-bo's first wife
  • Issue
    • Son - Jo Jin-gwan (조진관, 趙鎭寬) (1739 - 1808)
      • Daughter-in-law - Lady Hong of the Namyang Hong clan (남양 홍씨, 南陽 洪氏) (1739 - 1799); daughter of Hong Ik-bin (홍익빈, 洪益彬)
        • Grandson - Jo Man-yeong (1776 - 1846) (조만영, 趙萬永)
          • Granddaughter-in-law - Internal Princess Consort Deokan of the Eunjin Song clan (덕안부부인 송씨, 德安府夫人 宋氏) (1776 - 1834)[7]
            • Great-Grandson - Jo Byeong-gwi (조병귀, 趙秉龜)
            • Great-Grandson - Jo Byeong-gu (조병구, 趙秉龜) (1801 - 1845)
            • Great-Granddaughter - Queen Sinjeong of the Pungyang Jo clan (신정왕후 조씨) 21 January 1809 – 4 June 1890)
            • Great-Grandson - Jo Byeong-gi (조병기, 趙秉夔) (1821 - 1858)
            • Great-Granddaughter - Lady Jo of the Pungyang Jo clan (풍양 조씨, 豊壤 趙氏)
            • Great-Granddaughter - Lady Jo of the Pungyang Jo clan (풍양 조씨, 豊壤 趙氏)
            • Great-Granddaughter - Lady Jo of the Pungyang Jo clan (풍양 조씨, 豊壤 趙氏)
        • Granddaughter - Lady Jo of the Pungyang Jo clan (풍양 조씨, 豊壤 趙氏)
          • Grandson-in-law - Yun Gyeong-ryeol (윤경렬, 尹慶烈) of the Haepyeong Yun clan (해평 윤씨, 海平 尹氏)
        • Granddaughter - Lady Jo of the Pungyang Jo clan (풍양 조씨, 豊壤 趙氏)
          • Grandson-in-law - Yi Jae-mun (이재문, 李在文) of Yongin Yi clan (용인 이씨, 龍仁 李氏)
        • Grandson - Jo Won-yeong (조원영, 趙原永) (1777 - 1825); became the adopted son of his uncle Jo Jin-ui (조진의, 趙鎭宜)
          • Granddaughter-in-law - Lady Han (한씨, 韓氏); daughter of Han Yong-gu (한용구, 韓用龜)
        • Grandson - Jo In-yeong (조인영, 趙寅永) (1782 - 1850)
          • Granddaughter-in-law - Lady Kim of the (new) Andong Kim clan (신 안동 김씨, 新 安東 金氏)
            • Great-Granddaughter - Lady Jo of the Pungyang Jo clan (풍양 조씨, 豊壤 趙氏)
            • Great-Granddaughter - Lady Jo of the Pungyang Jo clan (풍양 조씨, 豊壤 趙氏)
            • Great-Granddaughter - Lady Jo of the Pungyang Jo clan (풍양 조씨, 豊壤 趙氏)
            • Adoptive Great-Grandson - Jo Yeong-ha (조영하, 趙寧夏) (June 1845 - 5 December 1884)
              • Adoptive Great-Granddaughter-in-law - Lady Yi of the Yongin Yi clan (증 정경부인 용인 이씨); daughter of Yi Gyo-hyeon (이교현, 李敎鉉)
              • Adoptive Great-Granddaughter-in-law - Yi Jeong-suk (이정숙, 李貞淑) of the Jeonju Yi clan (정부인 전주 이씨) (1858 - 1935); daughter of Yi Hae-seok (이해석, 李海錫)
                • Adoptive Great-Great-Grandson - Jo Dong-yun (조동윤, 趙東潤) (1871 - 1923)
        • Granddaughter - Lady Jo of the Pungyang Jo clan (풍양 조씨, 豊壤 趙氏)
          • Grandson-in-law - Yi Bok-yeon (이복연, 李復淵) of the Wansan Yi clan
        • Granddaughter - Lady Jo of the Pungyang Jo clan (풍양 조씨, 豊壤 趙氏)
          • Grandson-in-law - Kim Byeong-mun (김병문, 金炳文) of the (new) Andong Kim clan (신 안동 김씨, 新 安東 金氏)
    • Son - Jo Jin-ui (조진의, 趙鎭宜)
      • Adoptive Grandson - Jo Won-yeong (조원영, 趙原永) (1777 - 1825); son of Jo Jin-gwan
    • Daughter - Lady Jo (조씨)
    • Daughter - Lady Jo (조씨)
      • Son-in-law - Hong Byeong-hyeob (홍병협, 洪秉協) of the Namyang Hong clan

See also Edit

Notes Edit

  1. ^ Lee, J.S., H.S. Kim, M.N. Chung, Y.S. Ahn, B.C. Jeong and J.K. Bang. "Various Forms of Utilization and Breeding of Sweetpotato in Korea," ISHS Acta Horticulturae 703 (International Society for Horticultural Science). February 2006.
  2. ^ Wiwŏnhoe, Yunesŭkʻo Hanʼguk. (2004). Korean History: Discovery of Its Characteristics and Developments, p. 305; 염정섭 (Yeom Jeong-Seop). 조선 후기 고구마의 도입과 재배법의 정리 과정 ("The Introduction of Sweet Potatoes and the Development of Cultivation Methods during Late Joseon Korea"), 韩国史硏究 No. 134, January 2006. pp. 111-147.
  3. ^ a b c d e (in Korean) 조엄 趙曮 (in Korean) Naver Encyclopedia
  4. ^ Walker, Brett L. "Foreign Affairs and Frontiers in Early Modern Japan: A Historiographical Essay," Early Modern Japan. Fall, 2002, pp. 48.
  5. ^ Lady Hong was the great-great-granddaughter of Princess Jeongmyeong and Hong Ju-won
  6. ^ She is the younger half-sister of Lady Hyegyeong’s father
  7. ^ She is the 7th great-granddaughter of Song Jun-gil; the maternal grandfather of Queen Inhyeon

References Edit

  • Daehwan, Noh. Korea Journal (Winter 2003).
  • Lewis, James Bryant. (2003). Frontier contact between chosŏn Korea and Tokugawa Japan. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-7007-1301-1
  • Ŏm Cho; Yŏn-tʻak Chŏng and Hun Yu. (1982). Cho Ŏm ŭi Ilbon kihaeng (조엄의 일본 기행). Seoul: Minjok Munhwa Chʻujinhoe. OCLC
  • Titsingh, Isaac, ed. (1834). [Siyun-sai Rin-siyo/Hayashi Gahō, 1652], Nipon o daï itsi ran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 84067437
  • Walker, Brett L. "Foreign Affairs and Frontiers in Early Modern Japan: A Historiographical Essay," Early Modern Japan. Fall, 2002, pp. 44–62, 124-128.
  • Walraven, Boudewijn and Remco E. Breuker. (2007). Korea in the middle: Korean studies and area studies; Essays in Honour of Boudewijn Walraven. Leiden: CNWS Publications. ISBN 90-5789-153-0; OCLC 181625480
  • Wiwŏnhoe, Yunesŭkʻo Hanʼguk. (2004). Korean History: Discovery of Its Characteristics and Developments. Elizabeth, New Jersey: Hollym. ISBN 978-1-56591-177-2; OCLC 56107531

External links Edit

  • Joseon Tongsinsa Cultural Exchange Association (in Korean); (in Japanese)
  • 조선통신사연구 (Journal of Studies in Joseon Tongsinsa) (in Korean)[permanent dead link]
Preceded by Joseon–Japanese
Edo period diplomacy
11th mission
1764 		Succeeded by

September 02, 2023
this, korean, name, family, name, korean, 조엄, hanja, 趙曮, 1719, 1777, korean, civil, minister, munsin, 18th, century, during, late, period, korean, joseon, dynasty, 1392, 1897, korean, namehangul조엄hanja趙曮revised, romanizationmccune, reischauerch, Ŏmpen, namehan. In this Korean name the family name is Jo Jo Eom Korean 조엄 Hanja 趙曮 1719 1777 was a Korean civil minister munsin in the 18th century during the late period of the Korean Joseon Dynasty 1392 1897 1 Jo EomKorean nameHangul조엄Hanja趙曮Revised RomanizationJo EomMcCune ReischauerCh o ŎmPen nameHangul영호Hanja永湖Revised RomanizationYeonghoMcCune ReischauerYŏnghoCourtesy nameHangul명서Hanja明瑞Revised RomanizationMyeongseoMcCune ReischauerMyŏngsŏPosthumous nameHangul문익Revised RomanizationMunikMcCune ReischauerMun ikHe was also diplomat and ambassador representing Joseon interests in the 11th Edo period diplomatic mission to the Tokugawa shogunate in Japan He is credited with introducing the cultivation of potatoes as a food staple in Korea in the mid 18th century 2 Contents 1 Biography 2 Family 3 See also 4 Notes 5 References 6 External linksBiography EditJo Eom was of the Pungyang Jo clan and his father was Jo Sang gyeong with the title of Ijo panseo a Minister of Personnel 이조판서 吏曹判書 3 In 1738 he passed saengwonsi the state examination with a low grade In 1752 he passed high grade examination Jeongsi and served for the government as the Jeongeon 정언 正言 and became Gyori 교리 校理 administrator of Dongnae and Amhaengeosa Secret governmental inspectors of Chungcheong province in the 1757 3 In 1760 he suggested to established three Jochang 조창 漕倉 storehouse in southern Gyeongsang province which was contributed development of economic in this region He also became Daesaheon 대사헌 大司憲 Bujehak 부제학 副提學 and Yejo chamui 예조참의 禮曹參議 King Yeongjo sent a diplomatic mission to Japan Joseon Tongsinsa in 1764 This embassy to court of Tokugawa Ieharu was led by Jo Eom This diplomatic mission functioned to the advantage of both the Japanese and the Koreans as a channel for developing a political foundation for trade 4 He brought in foreign crop a sweet potato and grew in Dongnae and Jeju Island He was appointed Uigeumbu jisa 의금부지사 義禁府知事 Ijo panseo and Jehak 제학 提學 Soon after that he became Pyongando Gwanchalsa the governor of Pyongan province However he took away all power by accusation 3 After his return to court Jo Eom was appointed Daesagan 대사간 大司諫 and Ijo panseo In 1777 he was entrapped and banished to Wiwon northern Pyongan region by Hong Guk yeong s faction Later he was transferred to Gimhae southern Gyeongsang region and died there 3 Jo s writings are preserved in the Haesa ilgi Diary of Overseas Mission 해사일기 海槎日記 and Haehaeng chongjae 해행총재 海行摠載 3 Family EditFather Jo Sang gyeong 조상경 趙尙絅 Grandfather Jo Do bo 조도보 趙道輔 Grandmother Lady Kim of the Gyeongju Kim clan 증 정경부인 경주 김씨 daughter of Kim Pil jin 김필진 金必鎭 Mother Lady Yi of the Bupyeong Yi clan 정경부인 부평 이씨 Grandfather Yi Jeong tae 이정태 李廷泰 Sibling s Older brother Jo Don 조돈 趙暾 Younger brother Jo Jeong 조정 趙晸 Wife Lady Hong of the Pungsan Hong clan 증 정경부인 풍산 홍씨 1717 1808 5 6 Father in law Hong Hyeon bo 홍현보 洪鉉輔 1680 1740 Mother in law Lady Im of the Pungcheon Im clan 풍천 임씨 daughter of Im Bang 임방 任埅 1640 1724 Hong Hyeon bo s first wife Issue Son Jo Jin gwan 조진관 趙鎭寬 1739 1808 Daughter in law Lady Hong of the Namyang Hong clan 남양 홍씨 南陽 洪氏 1739 1799 daughter of Hong Ik bin 홍익빈 洪益彬 Grandson Jo Man yeong 1776 1846 조만영 趙萬永 Granddaughter in law Internal Princess Consort Deokan of the Eunjin Song clan 덕안부부인 송씨 德安府夫人 宋氏 1776 1834 7 Great Grandson Jo Byeong gwi 조병귀 趙秉龜 Great Grandson Jo Byeong gu 조병구 趙秉龜 1801 1845 Great Granddaughter Queen Sinjeong of the Pungyang Jo clan 신정왕후 조씨 21 January 1809 4 June 1890 Great Grandson Jo Byeong gi 조병기 趙秉夔 1821 1858 Great Granddaughter Lady Jo of the Pungyang Jo clan 풍양 조씨 豊壤 趙氏 Great Granddaughter Lady Jo of the Pungyang Jo clan 풍양 조씨 豊壤 趙氏 Great Granddaughter Lady Jo of the Pungyang Jo clan 풍양 조씨 豊壤 趙氏 Granddaughter Lady Jo of the Pungyang Jo clan 풍양 조씨 豊壤 趙氏 Grandson in law Yun Gyeong ryeol 윤경렬 尹慶烈 of the Haepyeong Yun clan 해평 윤씨 海平 尹氏 Granddaughter Lady Jo of the Pungyang Jo clan 풍양 조씨 豊壤 趙氏 Grandson in law Yi Jae mun 이재문 李在文 of Yongin Yi clan 용인 이씨 龍仁 李氏 Grandson Jo Won yeong 조원영 趙原永 1777 1825 became the adopted son of his uncle Jo Jin ui 조진의 趙鎭宜 Granddaughter in law Lady Han 한씨 韓氏 daughter of Han Yong gu 한용구 韓用龜 Grandson Jo In yeong 조인영 趙寅永 1782 1850 Granddaughter in law Lady Kim of the new Andong Kim clan 신 안동 김씨 新 安東 金氏 Great Granddaughter Lady Jo of the Pungyang Jo clan 풍양 조씨 豊壤 趙氏 Great Granddaughter Lady Jo of the Pungyang Jo clan 풍양 조씨 豊壤 趙氏 Great Granddaughter Lady Jo of the Pungyang Jo clan 풍양 조씨 豊壤 趙氏 Adoptive Great Grandson Jo Yeong ha 조영하 趙寧夏 June 1845 5 December 1884 Adoptive Great Granddaughter in law Lady Yi of the Yongin Yi clan 증 정경부인 용인 이씨 daughter of Yi Gyo hyeon 이교현 李敎鉉 Adoptive Great Granddaughter in law Yi Jeong suk 이정숙 李貞淑 of the Jeonju Yi clan 정부인 전주 이씨 1858 1935 daughter of Yi Hae seok 이해석 李海錫 Adoptive Great Great Grandson Jo Dong yun 조동윤 趙東潤 1871 1923 Granddaughter Lady Jo of the Pungyang Jo clan 풍양 조씨 豊壤 趙氏 Grandson in law Yi Bok yeon 이복연 李復淵 of the Wansan Yi clan Granddaughter Lady Jo of the Pungyang Jo clan 풍양 조씨 豊壤 趙氏 Grandson in law Kim Byeong mun 김병문 金炳文 of the new Andong Kim clan 신 안동 김씨 新 安東 金氏 Son Jo Jin ui 조진의 趙鎭宜 Adoptive Grandson Jo Won yeong 조원영 趙原永 1777 1825 son of Jo Jin gwan Daughter Lady Jo 조씨 Son in law Han Yong jeong 한용정 韓用鼎 of the Cheongju Han clan Daughter Lady Jo 조씨 Son in law Hong Byeong hyeob 홍병협 洪秉協 of the Namyang Hong clanSee also EditList of Joseon Dynasty people Joseon TongsinsaNotes Edit Lee J S H S Kim M N Chung Y S Ahn B C Jeong and J K Bang Various Forms of Utilization and Breeding of Sweetpotato in Korea ISHS Acta Horticulturae 703 International Society for Horticultural Science February 2006 Wiwŏnhoe Yunesŭkʻo Hanʼguk 2004 Korean History Discovery of Its Characteristics and Developments p 305 염정섭 Yeom Jeong Seop 조선 후기 고구마의 도입과 재배법의 정리 과정 The Introduction of Sweet Potatoes and the Development of Cultivation Methods during Late Joseon Korea 韩国史硏究 No 134 January 2006 pp 111 147 a b c d e in Korean 조엄 趙曮 in Korean Naver Encyclopedia Walker Brett L Foreign Affairs and Frontiers in Early Modern Japan A Historiographical Essay Early Modern Japan Fall 2002 pp 48 Lady Hong was the great great granddaughter of Princess Jeongmyeong and Hong Ju won She is the younger half sister of Lady Hyegyeong s father She is the 7th great granddaughter of Song Jun gil the maternal grandfather of Queen InhyeonReferences EditDaehwan Noh The Eclectic Development of Neo Confucianism and Statecraft from the 18th to the 19th Century Korea Journal Winter 2003 Lewis James Bryant 2003 Frontier contact between chosŏn Korea and Tokugawa Japan London Routledge ISBN 978 0 7007 1301 1 Ŏm Cho Yŏn tʻak Chŏng and Hun Yu 1982 Cho Ŏm ŭi Ilbon kihaeng 조엄의 일본 기행 Seoul Minjok Munhwa Chʻujinhoe OCLC Titsingh Isaac ed 1834 Siyun sai Rin siyo Hayashi Gahō 1652 Nipon o dai itsi ran ou Annales des empereurs du Japon Paris Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland OCLC 84067437 Walker Brett L Foreign Affairs and Frontiers in Early Modern Japan A Historiographical Essay Early Modern Japan Fall 2002 pp 44 62 124 128 Walraven Boudewijn and Remco E Breuker 2007 Korea in the middle Korean studies and area studies Essays in Honour of Boudewijn Walraven Leiden CNWS Publications ISBN 90 5789 153 0 OCLC 181625480 Wiwŏnhoe Yunesŭkʻo Hanʼguk 2004 Korean History Discovery of Its Characteristics and Developments Elizabeth New Jersey Hollym ISBN 978 1 56591 177 2 OCLC 56107531External links EditJoseon Tongsinsa Cultural Exchange Association in Korean in Japanese 조선통신사연구 Journal of Studies in Joseon Tongsinsa in Korean permanent dead link Preceded byHong Gye hui Joseon JapaneseEdo period diplomacy11th mission1764 Succeeded byKim Igyo Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jo Eom amp oldid 1172777856, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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