Cho Yong-pil
Cho Yong-pil (Korean: 조용필; born March 21, 1950)[1] is a South Korean singer who is considered one of the most influential figures in South Korean popular music. He debuted as a member of the rock band Atkins in 1968 and made his solo debut with the hit single "Come Back to Busan Port" in 1976. Cho has released 19 solo albums and has remained consistently popular during his 50-year career.[2][3] Nicknamed the "King of Pop" of South Korea,[4][5] his songs have ranked number one on South Korean music charts in the 1970s, 1980s, 1990s and 2010s.[6] He was recognized with the Eungwan Order of Cultural Merit for his enormous impact on the South Korean pop music scene.[7] He was selected as Singer of the Year and his song "Bounce" was selected as Song of the Year in the surveys conducted by Gallup Korea in 2013.[8]
Cho Yong-pil | |
|---|---|
Cho Yong-pil in April 2013 | |
| Background information | |
| Born | March 21, 1950 Hwaseong, South Korea |
| Genres | Folk-pop, trot, rock, ballad |
| Occupation(s) | Singer-songwriter |
| Instrument(s) | Vocals, guitar |
| Years active | 1968–present |
| Labels | Jigu Record, Pil Records, Universal Music |
| Website | choyongpil |
| Awards | Eungwan Order of Cultural Merit (2013) |
| Korean name | |
| Hangul | 조용필 |
|---|---|
| Hanja | 趙容弼 |
| Revised Romanization | Jo Yong-pil |
| McCune–Reischauer | Cho Yongp'il |
Career
1950–1967: Early years
Cho Yong-pil was born in Songsan-myeon, Hwaseong, South Korea,[9] and spent part of his childhood in Seoul. He and actor Ahn Sung-ki were schoolmates at the now-defunct Kyungdong Middle School in Seoul and remained friends even though they attended different high schools.[10][11] When Cho was seven, he happened to listen to Ray Charles playing the harmonica, and this inspired the young Cho to become a musician.[citation needed]
1968–1975: Atkins, Five Fingers and Kim Trio period
Cho began his music career as a guitarist in various bands. In 1968, he formed a rock band called Atkins and played for the United States Army.[4][12] Later, he founded Five Fingers, which played music by black artists. In 1971, Cho joined the band Kim Trio,[6] which motivated him to perform rock music. Members of Kim Trio included Pa Kim (guitar), Dan Kim (drum) and Sun Kim (keyboard).
1976–1992: Solo debut and commercial success
Cho's debut single as a soloist, "Come Back to Busan Port", brought him national attention when it was released in 1976, later becoming a hit in Japan.[6][13] Cho then made a Japanese-language version of the song, and sang live in Japan. He was accused of smoking marijuana the following year and was banned from performing until 1979.[6] His first album, Woman Outside the Window (창 밖의 여자), was released in 1980 and has been followed by many others. In 1980, he held a concert at Carnegie Hall in New York, the first Korean singer to perform there.[6] In 1988, he became the first South Korean singer to perform in China, before the establishment of diplomatic ties between the two countries.[6]
1992–2012: Commercial decline and concerts
His commercial success declined after the rise of the group Seo Taiji and Boys and many other young musicians. His studio albums released after 1992 were not so successful. Noticing this, he announced that he would stop appearing on television, concluding that he would hardly make any hits.[citation needed] Subsequently, he focused more on concerts and music performance. In 1993, his Busan concert attracted an audience of 1 million, a record for South Korea.[citation needed] The following year, he became the first South Korean singer to surpass 10 million record sales. In 2005, Cho performed a concert in Pyongyang, North Korea, a rare occurrence for a South Korean singer.[6]
2013–2021: Hello and 50th anniversary
In April 2013, Cho released his 19th album titled Hello, which debuted at number one on the South Korean charts, eclipsing Psy's "Gentleman".[14] On April 25, 2013, he returned to television with the showcase "Hello". This show was also broadcast live on YouTube.[15]
The album ranked number one on the Gaon Album Chart for the week of April 28 – May 4, 2013.[16] Two songs from the album won first place on South Korean music shows: "Hello" and "Bounce".[17][18] Following the success of Hello, Cho reissued 14 of his old albums.[19] He later released a Japanese version of the album.[13]
In 2018, Cho held a series of concerts to mark his 50th anniversary as a singer.[5]
2022: Road to 20-Prelude 1
Cho released the single album Road to 20-Prelude 1 on November 18, 2022. To promote the album, he released a 30-second teaser video on his official YouTube channel on November 15. The video contains the titles of the new songs "Moment" and "Like Serengeti". He will hold a solo concert, 2022 Cho Yong-pil and the Great Birth, at the Olympic Gymnastics Arena in Seoul on November 26–27 and December 3–4.[20]
Discography
Korean studio albums
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Sales | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KOR Gaon [21] | KOR Hot 100 [22] | |||
| Woman Outside The Window (창밖의 여자) |
| No data | No data |
|
| Candlelight (촛불) |
| No data | ||
| Cho Yong Pil 3 |
| |||
| Can't Find the Oriole (못찾겠다 꾀꼬리) |
| |||
| My Friend (친구여) |
| |||
| Party of Tears (눈물의 파티) |
| |||
| Let's go on a Trip (여행을 떠나요) |
| |||
| In The Air (허공) |
|
| ||
| Love and Life and Me! (사랑과 인생과 나!) |
| No data | ||
| Cho Yong Pil '88 |
| |||
| Q (10th Album Part II) (10집 Part II) |
| |||
| Reunion (추억속의 재회) |
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| The Dreams |
| |||
| Cho Yong Pil 14 |
| |||
| Cho Yong Pil and the Great Birth (조용필과 위대한탄생) |
| |||
| Eternally |
| |||
| Ambition |
| |||
| Over The Rainbow |
| |||
| Hello |
| 1 | 1 |
|
Japanese studio albums
Book
- Speech which wind conveys (1985)
Awards and nominations
| Award | Year | Category | Nominated work or nominee | Result | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ampex Golden Reel Award | 1982 | Golden Reel Award | Cho Yong-pil | Won | [26] |
| Baeksang Arts Awards | 1981 | Best Song – Film | "Candlelight" (from Love Becomes Bitterness) | Won | [27] |
| 1982 | Best Song – Television | "Flower Wind" (from Flower Wind) | Won | [28] | |
| Gaon Chart Music Awards | 2013 | Album of the Year for the 2nd Quarter | Hello | Won | [29] |
| K-Pop Contribution Award | Cho Yong-pil | Won | |||
| Golden Disc Awards | 1986 | Album of the Year (Daesang) | Empty Space | Won | [30] |
| Album Bonsang | Won | ||||
| Popularity Award | "Speech Which Wind Conveys" | Won | |||
| 2005 | Lifetime Achievement Award | Cho Yong-pil | Won | [31] | |
| 2014 | Album Bonsang | Hello | Won | [32] | |
| KBS Song Festival | 1980 | Best Male Singer (Daesang) | "Woman Outside The Window" | Won | [33] |
| 1981 | "Red Dragonfly" | Won | [34] | ||
| 1982 | "Tragic Love" | Won | [35] | ||
| 1983 | "Dear Friend" | Won | [36] | ||
| 1985 | "Yesterday, Today And..." | Won | [34] | ||
| 1999 | Achievement Award | Cho Yong-pil | Won | ||
| Best Singer of the 20th Century | Won | ||||
| Korea Popular Music Awards | 2018 | Thanks To You Award | Won | [37] | |
| Korean Broadcasters Awards | 1998 | Best Male Singer | Won | ||
| Korean Music Awards | 2004 | Singer of the Year – Male | Nominated | [38] | |
| 2006 | Achievement Award | Won | [39] | ||
| 2014 | Song of the Year (Daesang) | "Bounce" | Won | [40] | |
| Best Pop Song | Won | ||||
| MBC Gayo Daejejeon | 1980 | Best Popular Singer (Daesang) | "Woman Outside The Window" | Won | [34] |
| 1981 | "Red Dragonfly" | Won | |||
| 1983 | "I Like You" | Won | |||
| 1984 | "Dear Friend" | Won | |||
| 1985 | "Darling" | Won | |||
| 1986 | "In The Air" | Won | |||
| Melon Music Awards | 2013 | Best Rock | "Bounce" | Won | [41] |
| Top Ten Artist Award | Cho Yong-pil | Nominated | [42] | ||
| Mnet 20's Choice Awards | 2013 | 20's Record | Won | [43] | |
| 20's Online Music | "Hello" | Nominated | [44] | ||
| 20's Voice | "Hello" and "Bounce" | Nominated | |||
| Mnet Asian Music Awards | 2013 | Song of the Year (Daesang) | "Bounce" | Won | [45] |
| Best Vocal Performance – Male | Nominated | ||||
| Artist of the Year (Daesang) | Cho Yong-pil | Nominated | |||
| Best Male Artist | Nominated | ||||
| Album of the Year (Daesang) | Hello | Nominated | |||
| Best Music Video | "Hello" | Nominated | |||
| SBS Gayo Daejeon | 2005 | Special Achievement Award | Cho Yong-pil | Won | [31] |
| Seoul Music Awards | 2003 | Live Award | Won | [46] | |
| 2013 | Best Album | Hello | Won | [47] | |
| Main Prize (Bonsang) | Cho Yong-pil | Won |
State and cultural honors
| Country or organization | Year | Honor | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Center for Cultural Unification Studies | 2005 | Grand Prize for Unification Culture | [48] |
| South Korea | 2003 | Order of Cultural Merit (Bogwan, 3rd Class) | [49] |
| 2013 | Order of Cultural Merit (Eungwan, 2nd Class) | [50] | |
| Tanzania | 2001 | Medal of Culture | [51] |
External links
- Official website (in Korean)
References
- ^ [Cho Yong Pil Profile]. Mnet (in Korean). Archived from the original on August 29, 2019. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ^ "Pop legend Cho Yong-pil to hold national tour to mark his 50th anniv". Yonhap News Agency. February 2, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ^ Baek, Byung-yeul (April 18, 2013). "Cho Yong-pil is still Korean king of pop". The Korea Times. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ^ a b Dong, Sung-hwa (November 20, 2022). "Veteran singers return to stage amid high expectations". The Korea Times. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
- ^ a b Yoon, Min-sik (April 18, 2018). "Korean 'King of Pop' lives on after half a century". The Korea Herald. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g Yoon, Min-sik (May 18, 2018). "[Eye] Cho Yong-pil, king of Korean pop music". The Korea Herald. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
- ^ "Veteran entertainers win cultural order". The Korea Herald. November 10, 2013. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
- ^ Park, Ji-hoon (December 19, 2013). "올해의 가수는 조용필, 올해의 노래는 '바운스'" ["Singer of the Year is Cho Yong-pil, Song of the Year is 'Bounce'"]. Kookmin Ilbo (in Korean). Retrieved June 13, 2021 – via Naver.
- ^ https://english.gg.go.kr/blog/daily-news/2899/[bare URL]
- ^ "안성기 "가수 조용필은 진짜 거인...창작 의지 귀감된다"". The Chosun Ilbo (in Korean). March 13, 2018.
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- ^ Kim, Ji-soo (April 13, 2018). "Legendary singer marks five decades". The Korea Times. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
- ^ a b Park, Jin-hai (September 29, 2013). "Cho Yong-pil unveils album JM/V Japan". The Korea Times. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
- ^ Kim, Tong-hyung (April 29, 2013). "Cho, Psy clean out K-pop from charts". The Korea Times. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
- ^ "조용필 쇼케이스 인터넷 생중계 25만명 시청…대학축제 섭외 봇물". 헤럴드경제. Retrieved April 24, 2013.
- ^ "Album Chart – Week 18, 2013". Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). Retrieved November 20, 2022.
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- ^ 조용필, 가왕의 힘..! 'Bounce' 2주연속 '뮤뱅' 1위 [Cho Yong-pil, the power of the King of Singers...! 'Bounce' tops 'Music Bank' for 2 weeks in a row]. Star News (in Korean). May 10, 2013. from the original on May 10, 2021. Retrieved November 20, 2022 – via Naver.
- ^ Baek, Byung-yeul (September 3, 2013). "Singer Cho Yong-pil reissues 14 old albums". The Korea Times. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
- ^ Yoon, Ki-baek (November 15, 2022). "가왕' 조용필, 신곡 '찰나' '세렝게티처럼' 18일 발매" ['King of Singer' Cho Yong-pil, new songs 'Instant' and 'Like Serengeti' released on the 18th]. Edaily (in Korean). Retrieved November 15, 2022 – via Naver.
- ^ "Gaon Album Chart". Gaon Music Chart.
- ^ "Billboard K-Pop Hot 100". Billboard.
- ^ [노래의 탄생]조용필 ‘창밖의 여자’. The Kyunghyang Shinmun (in Korean). March 25, 2018. Retrieved September 4, 2018.
- ^ Sales of Hello:
- "2013년 Album Chart".
- ^ "Oricon Album Chart". Oricon.
- ^ Park, Jin-hai (March 21, 2018). "Tickets for Cho Yong-pil's anniversary concert sold out". The Korea Times. from the original on January 23, 2022. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
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- ^ "[가온차트] '대상 6관왕' 엑소, 가요계 역사가 되다(종합)". TV Report (in Korean). February 12, 2014. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
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