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Chinatown, Newark, New Jersey

Chinatown was a neighborhood in the city of Newark in Essex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It was an ethnic enclave with a large percentage of Chinese immigrants, centered along Mulberry Street from 1875 and remaining on some scale for nearly one hundred years.

Map of the historic Newark Chinatown

Newark Chinatown
Neighborhood of Newark
Coordinates: 40°44′05″N 74°10′05″W / 40.734771°N 74.168100°W / 40.734771; -74.168100
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyEssex County
CityNewark
ZIP Code
07102
Area code973
1910-era map of ethnic enclaves in Newark, New Jersey

Description edit

The center of the neighborhood was directly east of the Government Center neighborhood, in the area of Mulberry Street between Elm and Lafayette. The first Chinese in Newark came from the community in neighboring Belleville, home of the East Coast's first Chinese community.[1] The first Chinese businesses appeared in Newark in the second half of the 19th century and in the early part of the 20th century. By the 1920s, the small area had a Chinese population of over 3000.[2]

In 1910, a small lane with housing and shopping was built called Mulberry Arcade, connecting Mulberry Street and Columbia Street between Lafayette and Green Streets. In the 1920s, recurring federal opium raids[3] disrupted the community, causing many to move to more peaceful places.

Gang leader Sai Wing Mock was shot in an attempt on his life in front of his establishment on Mulberry.[4]

Despite an attempt to revive the neighborhood decades later, the Mulberry Arcade (the center of Chinatown) was removed in the 1950s. A 21st century project in the area is called Mulberry Commons.

Today there is barely any sign that a Chinatown existed in the neighborhood, and only a small Chinese population remains. There is a Chinese restaurant on Lafayette Street and another on Green St. Nearby, the Sumei Multidisciplinary Arts Center on Liberty Street, in an old factory in the Chinatown neighborhood, exhibits arts from various world cultures.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Xu, April (April 7, 2017). "The First Chinatown on the East Coast". Asian American Writers' Workshop. Retrieved January 1, 2022.
  2. ^ Skeete, Yoland. . Sumei Multidisciplinary Arts Center. Archived from the original on October 8, 2007. Retrieved January 1, 2022.
  3. ^ 163 CHINESE SEIZED IN 16 OPIUM RAIDS; "50 Imported Federal Agents Ply Axes and Pikes in Drive on Newark's Chinatown. GET $50,000 NARCOTIC GEAR Use Fire Trucks and Spotlights to Surprise Quarry in Alleged Centre of Contraband Traffic."
  4. ^ "Mock Sai Wing". oldnewark.com. Retrieved September 15, 2023.

External links edit

40°44′05″N 74°10′05″W / 40.734771°N 74.168100°W / 40.734771; -74.168100

chinatown, newark, jersey, chinatown, neighborhood, city, newark, essex, county, state, jersey, ethnic, enclave, with, large, percentage, chinese, immigrants, centered, along, mulberry, street, from, 1875, remaining, some, scale, nearly, hundred, years, histor. Chinatown was a neighborhood in the city of Newark in Essex County in the U S state of New Jersey It was an ethnic enclave with a large percentage of Chinese immigrants centered along Mulberry Street from 1875 and remaining on some scale for nearly one hundred years Map of the historic Newark Chinatown Newark ChinatownNeighborhood of NewarkCoordinates 40 44 05 N 74 10 05 W 40 734771 N 74 168100 W 40 734771 74 168100Country United StatesState New JerseyCountyEssex CountyCityNewarkZIP Code07102Area code973 1910 era map of ethnic enclaves in Newark New Jersey Contents 1 Description 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksDescription editThe center of the neighborhood was directly east of the Government Center neighborhood in the area of Mulberry Street between Elm and Lafayette The first Chinese in Newark came from the community in neighboring Belleville home of the East Coast s first Chinese community 1 The first Chinese businesses appeared in Newark in the second half of the 19th century and in the early part of the 20th century By the 1920s the small area had a Chinese population of over 3000 2 In 1910 a small lane with housing and shopping was built called Mulberry Arcade connecting Mulberry Street and Columbia Street between Lafayette and Green Streets In the 1920s recurring federal opium raids 3 disrupted the community causing many to move to more peaceful places Gang leader Sai Wing Mock was shot in an attempt on his life in front of his establishment on Mulberry 4 Despite an attempt to revive the neighborhood decades later the Mulberry Arcade the center of Chinatown was removed in the 1950s A 21st century project in the area is called Mulberry Commons Today there is barely any sign that a Chinatown existed in the neighborhood and only a small Chinese population remains There is a Chinese restaurant on Lafayette Street and another on Green St Nearby the Sumei Multidisciplinary Arts Center on Liberty Street in an old factory in the Chinatown neighborhood exhibits arts from various world cultures See also editChinese community of Edison NJ Chinatown by the sea Bradley Beach New JerseyReferences edit Xu April April 7 2017 The First Chinatown on the East Coast Asian American Writers Workshop Retrieved January 1 2022 Skeete Yoland When Newark Had A Chinatown Sumei Multidisciplinary Arts Center Archived from the original on October 8 2007 Retrieved January 1 2022 163 CHINESE SEIZED IN 16 OPIUM RAIDS 50 Imported Federal Agents Ply Axes and Pikes in Drive on Newark s Chinatown GET 50 000 NARCOTIC GEAR Use Fire Trucks and Spotlights to Surprise Quarry in Alleged Centre of Contraband Traffic Mock Sai Wing oldnewark com Retrieved September 15 2023 External links editSumei Multidisciplanary Center When Newark Had a Chinatown 1910 map showing Chinese population in Chinatown 40 44 05 N 74 10 05 W 40 734771 N 74 168100 W 40 734771 74 168100 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Chinatown Newark New Jersey amp oldid 1175735810, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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