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Qin–Doihara Agreement

The Qin–Doihara Agreement (Chinese: 秦土协定; Japanese: 土肥原・秦徳純協定, romanizedDoihara-Qín Déchún) was a treaty that resolved the North Chahar Incident of 27 June 1935 between the Empire of Japan and the Republic of China.[1] The agreement was made between Kwantung Army negotiator, Kenji Doihara, representing Japan, and Deputy Commander of the Kuomintang 29th Army, General Qin Dechun (Ch'in Te-ch'un), representing China. It resulted in the demilitarisation of Chahar.

As a result of the Qin–Doihara Agreement it was agreed:[2]

1.) The commander of the regiment that had detained the Japanese soldiers and the judge advocate of the division concerned was to be dismissed and punished.
2.) All units of the Chinese 29th Army were to be withdrawn from the districts of Chahar Province north of Zhangbei.
3.) The maintenance of peace and order was to be entrusted to the Peace Preservation Corps of Chahar Province.
4.) No Chinese were to be permitted to migrate to and settle in the northern part of Chahar province in the future.
5.) No activities of the Kuomintang were to be permitted in Chahar Province.
6.) All anti-Japanese institutions and acts were to be banned in Chahar Province.

As a result of the Agreement, Qin became head of the Chahar Provisional Government.[citation needed]

As with the previous He-Umezu Agreement, which gave Japan virtual control over the province of Hebei, the Qin–Doihara Agreement was a first step in the establishment of Japanese control over northern China and Inner Mongolia. The Agreement resulted in considerable anti-Japanese sentiment in China and was one of the causes of the December 9th Movement at the end of 1935.

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Inlow, Burke (February 1947). "Japan's "Special Trade" in North China, 1935-37". The Far Eastern Quarterly. 6 (2): 139–167. doi:10.2307/2049158. JSTOR 2049158. S2CID 158591703.
  2. ^ Shuhsi Hsu (1937) The North China Problem Kelly & Walsh, Shanghai, page 21 OCLC 1097649

References edit

  • Bisson, T.A. (1938). Japan in China. Macmillan (reprint by Thorndike Press, 2007). ISBN 1-4067-2283-9.
  • International Military Tribunal for the Far East, Chapter 5: Japanese Aggression Against China


doihara, agreement, chinese, 秦土协定, japanese, 土肥原, 秦徳純協定, romanized, doihara, qín, déchún, treaty, that, resolved, north, chahar, incident, june, 1935, between, empire, japan, republic, china, agreement, made, between, kwantung, army, negotiator, kenji, doihara. The Qin Doihara Agreement Chinese 秦土协定 Japanese 土肥原 秦徳純協定 romanized Doihara Qin Dechun was a treaty that resolved the North Chahar Incident of 27 June 1935 between the Empire of Japan and the Republic of China 1 The agreement was made between Kwantung Army negotiator Kenji Doihara representing Japan and Deputy Commander of the Kuomintang 29th Army General Qin Dechun Ch in Te ch un representing China It resulted in the demilitarisation of Chahar As a result of the Qin Doihara Agreement it was agreed 2 1 The commander of the regiment that had detained the Japanese soldiers and the judge advocate of the division concerned was to be dismissed and punished 2 All units of the Chinese 29th Army were to be withdrawn from the districts of Chahar Province north of Zhangbei 3 The maintenance of peace and order was to be entrusted to the Peace Preservation Corps of Chahar Province 4 No Chinese were to be permitted to migrate to and settle in the northern part of Chahar province in the future 5 No activities of the Kuomintang were to be permitted in Chahar Province 6 All anti Japanese institutions and acts were to be banned in Chahar Province As a result of the Agreement Qin became head of the Chahar Provisional Government citation needed As with the previous He Umezu Agreement which gave Japan virtual control over the province of Hebei the Qin Doihara Agreement was a first step in the establishment of Japanese control over northern China and Inner Mongolia The Agreement resulted in considerable anti Japanese sentiment in China and was one of the causes of the December 9th Movement at the end of 1935 See also editSecond Sino Japanese WarNotes edit Inlow Burke February 1947 Japan s Special Trade in North China 1935 37 The Far Eastern Quarterly 6 2 139 167 doi 10 2307 2049158 JSTOR 2049158 S2CID 158591703 Shuhsi Hsu 1937 The North China Problem Kelly amp Walsh Shanghai page 21 OCLC 1097649References editBisson T A 1938 Japan in China Macmillan reprint by Thorndike Press 2007 ISBN 1 4067 2283 9 International Military Tribunal for the Far East Chapter 5 Japanese Aggression Against China nbsp nbsp This Japanese history related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp nbsp This article related to the history of China is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This article related to a treaty is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Qin Doihara Agreement amp oldid 1192194835, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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