Childs Restaurant (Boardwalk)
The Childs Restaurant Building on the Boardwalk is a New York City designated landmark on the Riegelmann Boardwalk at West 21st Street in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York City. It was completed in 1923 for Childs Restaurants, an early restaurant chain and one of the largest in the United States at that time. It was designed in a "resort style with Spanish Revival influence" with colorful exterior terra cotta ornamentation that references its seaside location, with depictions of Poseidon, sailing ships, and sea creatures. It was a very large restaurant, with three stories and a roof garden.[1]
| Childs Restaurant | |
|---|---|
Facade from the Coney Island Boardwalk in 2021 | |
| General information | |
| Coordinates | 40°34′21″N 73°59′15″W / 40.5725°N 73.9876°W |
| Current tenants | Ford Amphitheater at Coney Island |
| Opened | 1923 |
| Renovated | 2016 |
Childs vacated the property in 1952. The building was used as a candy factory for over 50 years but was vacant and in a state of bad repair until it was converted into the Ford Amphitheater at Coney Island in 2013–2015.
A considerably smaller prior Childs location in Coney Island, built in 1917 at Surf Avenue and West 12th Street and also a designated New York City landmark, survived as a Childs until 1943. Today it is owned by Coney Island USA, an arts organization.
Description edit
The building stretches for about 100 feet (30 m) along the Boardwalk and 250 ft (76 m) along West 21st Street, and contains three stories plus a roof garden. According to property records, it has a total of about 60,000 sq ft (5,600 m2) of floor space.[1][2] It was built in 1923 to provide reasonably-priced meals to the millions of city dwellers who came to Coney Island to enjoy its beaches and amusements, and to stroll along its Boardwalk, which was constructed the same year. Most visitors arrived on the New York City Subway, whose Coney Island–Stillwell Avenue station opened in 1920.
History edit
Operation edit
From its earliest days, Childs' interiors were characterized by high-quality materials such as white tile walls and floors, marble communal tables, and modern electric lighting and fans. Most locations were in storefronts and other rented quarters that the company did not control, but when the company started to build locations specifically to be Childs restaurants the company demanded similar quality in its exterior architecture. To design its Boardwalk location, the company chose the firm of Hirons and Dennison, which was well-regarded for its prior works, mostly bank buildings, in the Neoclassical and Beaux-Arts styles. The firm often worked with a sculptor and with the Atlantic Terra Cotta Company to produce decorative terra cotta panels that they incorporated into their designs. It used these techniques for its design of the Boardwalk building too, though the "Spanish Revival" style was something of a departure for it.[1]
The Boardwalk restaurant and its design proved so popular that it was used as a model for subsequent Childs locations, especially for one built in 1927 on Atlantic City's boardwalk.[1] Though Childs had long operated in urban environments in Manhattan and elsewhere, the public came to associate the Childs name with the seashore, due largely to the size and prominence of the Coney Island Boardwalk location. Childs furthered this association in the late 1920s and early 1930s by using a nautical motif for new buildings that were far from the seashore, such as one in Manhattan,[3] and two in Woodside, Queens.[4][5]
Coney Island became less popular in the 1940s and 1950s as new trends in travel and entertainment made other areas more attractive. Many Coney Island businesses closed in this period, and Childs closed the Boardwalk location in 1952. The building itself was then purchased by the Ricci family for use as a candy factory.[1] At that time it was just one of several candy factories in the area, and one of the products made over the years in the old Childs building were the Peeps line of marshmallow candies.[6] Candy making was still going on within the building at the beginning of the 21st century,[1] but the activity had apparently ceased by 2008, when the building began to be used as a roller skating rink called Dreamland Roller Rink.[7] The roller rink was operated by Dianna Carlin, professionally known as Lola Star, a community activist and T-Shirt designer who runs the popular boardwalk gift shop Lola Star Boutique. The owners of the building decided to discontinue that new use in 2010.[8]
Redevelopment edit
The impetus for the adaptive reuse of the Childs building largely came from Marty Markowitz, who was Borough President of Brooklyn from 2002 to 2013. Markowitz had long sought a permanent venue for the series of summer concerts that he had sponsored for 35 years since his time in the New York State Senate.[9][10] In December 2013, days before Markowitz's term as borough president ended, the New York City Council approved plans to redevelop the building as part of an entertainment venue called the "Seaside Park and Community Arts Center".[11][9][10] The city originally expected completion by mid-2015.[9] The venue, the Ford Amphitheater at Coney Island, opened on July 1, 2016.[12]
A new amphitheater stage was built on the western side of the building. The completed amphitheater contains backstage space, a box office, and a restaurant, the first one to operate on the site for over sixty years. An adjacent green space called Seaside Park is also under construction.[13] The La Tombola restaurant opened at the building in June 2021, from the Russo family that also runs Gargiulo's Italian Restaurant.[14][15]
Landmark status edit
In 2002, the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission designated the building a landmark, affording it a high degree of protection against demolition. The Ricci family originally opposed the designation, and then rescinded that opposition.[1]
In film edit
In the 2002 romantic comedy Two Weeks Notice, Sandra Bullock plays a lawyer who wants to preserve the Coney Island community center of her childhood. The restaurant is used for the filming location of the "community center" .[16]
Gallery edit
- Poseidon and trident
- Sailing ship
- Sea creatures
- Terra cotta panels and archways
- Sign for the Ford Amphitheater atop the restaurant
- Terracotta relief of the restaurant, seen at the Coney Island History Project
References edit
- ^ a b c d e f g Kurshan, Virginia. (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 20, 2009. Retrieved April 27, 2014.
- ^ "NYCityMap - DoITT". Brooklyn Block 7071 Lot 130. City of New York. Retrieved April 27, 2014.
- ^ "This is not just another McDonald's". Ephemeral New York. February 23, 2009. Retrieved April 27, 2014.
- ^ "Childs Restaurant Building Still Standing on Queens Boulevard". Brownstoner. June 19, 2013. Retrieved April 27, 2014.
- ^ "Woodside, Queens part 2". Forgotten New York. October 22, 2005. Retrieved April 27, 2014.
- ^ . Coney Island History Project. Archived from the original on April 29, 2014. Retrieved April 27, 2014.
- ^ "Coney's Childs Building Rocks Out with New Roller Rink". Curbed. March 24, 2008. Retrieved April 27, 2014.
- ^ "Dreamland Roller Rink". Dreamland Roller Rink. January 30, 2014. Retrieved April 27, 2014.
- ^ a b c "Seaside Park and Community Arts Center – 13DME014K". City of New York, Mayor's Office of Environmental Coordination. Retrieved April 27, 2014.
- ^ a b Berger, Joseph (April 10, 2013). "Next on the List for Coney Island: A New Theater". The New York Times. Retrieved April 28, 2014.
- ^ Berke, Ned (December 20, 2013). . Bensonhurst Bean. Archived from the original on April 29, 2014. Retrieved April 27, 2014.
- ^ Ramos, Andrew (June 29, 2016). "Massive entertainment amphitheater opens on iconic Coney Island Boardwalk | New York's PIX11 / WPIX-TV". Pix11.com. Retrieved September 17, 2016.
- ^ "Home". Ford Amphitheater at Coney Island. Retrieved September 30, 2016.
- ^ Lynch, Scott (June 12, 2021). "The Landmark Childs Building On Coney Island Boardwalk Is Now A Massive New Restaurant". Gothamist. Retrieved July 23, 2021.
- ^ Fortney, Luke (June 3, 2021). "A Running List of New Restaurants That Opened in New York City, June 2021". Eater NY. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
- ^ "Two Weeks Notice Film Locations". otsoNY.com. Retrieved October 5, 2019.