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Cherokee Studios

March 05, 2023

Cherokee Studios is a recording studio facility in Hollywood founded in 1972 by members of 1960s pop band The Robbs. Cherokee has been the location of many notable recordings by such artists as Steely Dan, David Bowie, Journey, The Cars, Foreigner, Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers, Devo, X, Mötley Crüe, "Weird Al" Yankovic, Dokken, John Mellencamp, Melissa Etheridge, The Replacements, The Lemonheads, Rollins Band, and Jimmy Eat World.

Cherokee Studios
IndustryRecording studio
Founded1972; 51 years ago (1972) in Los Angeles, U.S.
FoundersBruce Robb, Dee Robb, Joe Robb
Headquarters
Los Angeles
,
U.S.
Number of locations
1
Websitecherokeestudios.com

At the peak of its success, Cherokee operated eight studios in two locations. In his autobiography, Beatles producer George Martin dubbed Cherokee Studios the best studio in America.

History

Background

Main article: The Robbs

The studio was founded by members of The Robbs, an American pop band from Oconomowoc, Wisconsin centered on three brothers who all adopted pseudonyms: Robert Donaldson ("Bruce Robb"), George Donaldson ("Joe Robb"), David Donaldson ("Dee Robb"), and family friend Craig Krampf ("Craig Robb"). Dick Clark discovered the band in 1962 when they were the opening act at the “Summer Caravan of Stars” in Wisconsin and invited them to continue on with the “Caravan” tour as essentially the house band. At the 1964 “Young World's Fair” in Chicago, the band won Clark's “Battle of the Bands”. The band was signed to Mercury Records in 1966, and moved to California to appear as regular performers on Clark's show Where the Action Is.

By 1969 the band, now signed to ABC/Dunhill, had changed their sound to a more country rock orientation and changed its name to Cherokee. ABC/Dunhill's studios were booked solid at the time, and the studio's chief technical engineer, Roger Nichols, was spending a lot of time at the band's ranch in rural Chatsworth. Nichols suggested the band buy some recording gear and set it up in the barn. Eventually, the band evolved from recording their own music to producing and engineering for other artists, including longtime friend Del Shannon and Steely Dan, who recorded overdubs for and mixed their 1974 album Pretzel Logic at "Cherokee's Ranch." The studio was even the location of the first demo recording by the Van Halen lineup of David Lee Roth, Eddie Van Halen, Alex Van Halen, and Michael Anthony.[1][2] After being threatened to be evicted for running an "illegal home studio,"[3] the studio's owners began looking for a bigger facility.[4]

Fairfax Avenue

In January 1975, Cherokee purchased the former location of MGM Studios at 751 N. Fairfax Avenue in Hollywood, including its large 35 x 58 foot live room (known as "Frank Sinatra's string room") and five isolation booths.[5] The brothers approached Trident Studios to build a custom 80-input A-Range mixing console - one of the first in the United States. Focused on making the recording studio a creative space designed for musicians and engineers, Cherokee's new studio featured five live rooms, 24-track mixing consoles, 24-hour session times, and a lounge bar, and quickly became one of the city's busiest studios, attracting such notable artists as David Bowie, Frank Sinatra, and Rod Stewart.[4]

Cherokee's Fairfax Avenue location closed on August 31, 2007,[6] with the last album recorded at that location being the Robert Bradley's Blackwater Surprise album Out of the Wilderness (2008). The studio closed to make way for a new building. Under the direction of a leading green developer, the site was to become the Lofts @ Cherokee Studios[7] – a Green LEED Platinum Live/Work complex offering professional recording studios in select units designed by Cherokee owner Bruce Robb, but those plans did not come to fruition. The original developers went into foreclosure in 2008. New owners purchased the property and have had no contact or relationship with Bruce Robb and or Cherokee Studios.

Melrose Avenue

In late August 2011, Cherokee Studio's website announced "New Studio Coming to Hollywood", and in 2020 Cherokee Studios opened a recording studio on Melrose Avenue across the street from Paramount Film Studios. Built in collaboration with George Augsberger and Bruce Robb, the new studio features Cherokee Studio's original Trident A-Range 48-channel, 24-bus, 24 monitor channel mixing console, as well as a large tracking space that can hold up to 40 string players comfortably. Of the new studio and location, it has been said the new location is a continuation of the Cherokee tradition while going above and beyond.[8]

Prominent clients

Under MGM Records [9]

Acts that recorded at M.G.M. Recording Studios include: Count Basie,[10] Ella Fitzgerald,[11] Judy Garland,[12] Oscar Peterson, Lou Rawls, The Sylvers, Elvis Presley[13] and the Nelson Riddle Orchestra.[11]

Tom Petty

Petty recorded his third album Damn the Torpedoes and fourth Hard Promises at both Sound City Studios and Cherokee Studios respectively. During the recording of Hard Promises, John Lennon was scheduled to be in the recording studio at the same time as Petty and the Heartbreakers. However, the meeting never occurred due to the murder of Lennon in New York in December 1980. Both Damn the Torpedoes and Hard Promises were mixed at Cherokee Studios.[14]

David Bowie

English musician David Bowie recorded his tenth studio album Station to Station at Cherokee in late 1975. Co-produced by Harry Maslin, it was released in January 1976 and was a massive commercial success.[15][16][17]

Mötley Crüe

Mötley Crüe recorded the platinum selling albums Theatre of Pain and Shout at the Devil at Cherokee Studios. Technicians working on Shout at the Devil noted that the members of Mötley Crüe would "stay up for three days straight making music and not even think we were working hard, with girls were streaming in and out of the studio."

Harry Nilsson

Harry Nilsson recorded his final album Flash Harry at Cherokee Studios between 1978 and 1980. Produced by Steve Cropper and engineered by Bruce Robb, the album has a very clean, soulful sound and features a who's-who of collaborators including Ringo Starr, Paul Stallworth, Eric Idle and Mac Rebennack.

Bonnie Raitt

While living in one of the West Hollywood apartment complexes directly behind Cherokee Studios, Bonnie Raitt would pick up backup singing recording gigs with music producers Bruce Robb and Steve Cropper.

Frank Sinatra

Frank Sinatra recorded the Sinatra Christmas Album at Cherokee in 1975.

Ringo Starr

While he was recording Stop and Smell the Roses at Cherokee Studios in 1980, Ringo Starr invited George Harrison, Paul McCartney and Linda McCartney to guest on the album; Paul McCartney and Harrison also produced some of the tracks. Starr had approached John Lennon to help out as well, had received two demos of songs which eventually wound up on the posthumous Lennon album Milk and Honey, and reportedly, Lennon had agreed to come to Los Angeles in January 1981 and take part in the recording; the album then would have been a modest Beatles reunion. The assassination of Lennon prevented those plans from coming to fruition. Ronnie Wood of the Rolling Stones also collaborated with Starr on the album at Cherokee, adding guitar, bass, saxophone, keyboards, and back-up vocals.

Weird Al Yankovic

Weird Al Yankovic recorded his first album at Cherokee in 1982. The album sold over 500,000 copies.

Warren Zevon

In 2002, a terminally ill Warren Zevon came to Cherokee Studios to record what would be his final album, The Wind. Nick Read filmed Zevon's final recordings at Cherokee for the documentary,Warren Zevon: Keep Me In Your Heart. Bruce Springsteen joined Zevon at Cherokee for the single "Disorder in the House," Cherokee owner Bruce Robb provided lead guitar on the first track of The Wind and support vocals on two other tracks.

Michael Jackson

Michael Jackson's 1979 album Off the Wall was recorded at Cherokee Studios. The album is among the best-selling albums of all time.

Other acts

Acts that have recorded at Cherokee Studios include:

Film and TV

Selected gear list

Studio 1 (1976)

also

Studio 3 (1976)
  • MCI JH Series 24 Input Mixing Console
  • MCI JH Series 24-Track Recorder
  • MCI JH Series 2-Track Mixdown Recorder
  • BGW Power Amplifiers
  • Neumann U47, AKG C-414, AKG C-451, Shure SM-57 and SM-7 microphones
  • Sennheiser and AKG Stereo Headphones
  • EMT Echoplate Units
  • UREI & dbx Compressor/Limiters plus Various Additional Outboard Gear and Musical Instruments, i.e. Electric Guitars & Synthesizer Keyboards

References

  1. ^ "'The demo is okay, but they probably won't make it': Early Van Halen Jams from 1974". Dangerous Minds. 29 April 2019. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
  2. ^ "Over Four Hours of Incredible Van Halen Demos - Get Them While You Can". Dangerous Minds. 12 September 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
  3. ^ Wegiel, Natalie (19 August 2021). "Cherokee Studios Founder: Bruce Robb Interview". Produce Like A Pro. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  4. ^ a b Droney, Maureen (1 March 2002). "Cherokee Studios". MIX. Future plc. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  5. ^ Benzuly, Sarah (1 September 2007). "Breaking News: Cherokee Studios Closes". MIX. Future plc. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  6. ^ . Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2007-08-09.
  7. ^ "lofts at cherokee studios - Download Business Template". Loftsatcherokeestudios.com.
  8. ^ "Cherokee Studios Home". Cherokee Studios Official Website. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
  9. ^ "Cherokee Studios". Discogs.com. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
  10. ^ [1][permanent dead link]
  11. ^ a b Cole Porter / Ella Loves Cole, Sondheimguide.com
  12. ^ Meet Me In St. Louis - 1944, Thejudyroom.com
  13. ^ Elvis Discography 1972, Sergent.com.au
  14. ^ "Tom Petty And The Heartbreakers - Hard Promises". Discogs.com.
  15. ^ Carr, Roy; Murray, Charles Shaar (1981). Bowie: An Illustrated Record. New York: Avon. pp. 78–80. ISBN 0-380-77966-8.
  16. ^ Pegg, Nicholas (2016). The Complete David Bowie (Revised and Updated ed.). London: Titan Books. pp. 380–384. ISBN 978-1-78565-365-0.
  17. ^ Buckley, David (2000) [1999]. Strange Fascination – David Bowie: The Definitive Story. London: Virgin. pp. 623–624. ISBN 0-7535-0457-X.
  18. ^ "Rod Stewart – Vagabond Heart (1991, CD)". Discogs.com. Retrieved 20 December 2021.

External links

  • Official website
  • article
  • REthink Development, official website for Lofts @ Cherokee Studios
  • THE RECORD @ Cherokee Studios, Lofts @ Cherokee Studios official blog

Coordinates: 34°05′07″N 118°21′42″W / 34.0852403°N 118.3617293°W / 34.0852403; -118.3617293

March 05, 2023
cherokee, studios, recording, studio, facility, hollywood, founded, 1972, members, 1960s, band, robbs, cherokee, been, location, many, notable, recordings, such, artists, steely, david, bowie, journey, cars, foreigner, petty, heartbreakers, devo, mötley, crüe,. Cherokee Studios is a recording studio facility in Hollywood founded in 1972 by members of 1960s pop band The Robbs Cherokee has been the location of many notable recordings by such artists as Steely Dan David Bowie Journey The Cars Foreigner Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers Devo X Motley Crue Weird Al Yankovic Dokken John Mellencamp Melissa Etheridge The Replacements The Lemonheads Rollins Band and Jimmy Eat World Cherokee StudiosIndustryRecording studioFounded1972 51 years ago 1972 in Los Angeles U S FoundersBruce Robb Dee Robb Joe RobbHeadquartersLos Angeles U S Number of locations1Websitecherokeestudios wbr comAt the peak of its success Cherokee operated eight studios in two locations In his autobiography Beatles producer George Martin dubbed Cherokee Studios the best studio in America Contents 1 History 1 1 Background 1 2 Fairfax Avenue 1 3 Melrose Avenue 2 Prominent clients 2 1 Tom Petty 2 2 David Bowie 2 3 Motley Crue 2 4 Harry Nilsson 2 5 Bonnie Raitt 2 6 Frank Sinatra 2 7 Ringo Starr 2 8 Weird Al Yankovic 2 9 Warren Zevon 2 10 Michael Jackson 2 11 Other acts 3 Film and TV 4 Selected gear list 5 References 6 External linksHistory EditBackground Edit Main article The Robbs The studio was founded by members of The Robbs an American pop band from Oconomowoc Wisconsin centered on three brothers who all adopted pseudonyms Robert Donaldson Bruce Robb George Donaldson Joe Robb David Donaldson Dee Robb and family friend Craig Krampf Craig Robb Dick Clark discovered the band in 1962 when they were the opening act at the Summer Caravan of Stars in Wisconsin and invited them to continue on with the Caravan tour as essentially the house band At the 1964 Young World s Fair in Chicago the band won Clark s Battle of the Bands The band was signed to Mercury Records in 1966 and moved to California to appear as regular performers on Clark s show Where the Action Is By 1969 the band now signed to ABC Dunhill had changed their sound to a more country rock orientation and changed its name to Cherokee ABC Dunhill s studios were booked solid at the time and the studio s chief technical engineer Roger Nichols was spending a lot of time at the band s ranch in rural Chatsworth Nichols suggested the band buy some recording gear and set it up in the barn Eventually the band evolved from recording their own music to producing and engineering for other artists including longtime friend Del Shannon and Steely Dan who recorded overdubs for and mixed their 1974 album Pretzel Logic at Cherokee s Ranch The studio was even the location of the first demo recording by the Van Halen lineup of David Lee Roth Eddie Van Halen Alex Van Halen and Michael Anthony 1 2 After being threatened to be evicted for running an illegal home studio 3 the studio s owners began looking for a bigger facility 4 Fairfax Avenue Edit In January 1975 Cherokee purchased the former location of MGM Studios at 751 N Fairfax Avenue in Hollywood including its large 35 x 58 foot live room known as Frank Sinatra s string room and five isolation booths 5 The brothers approached Trident Studios to build a custom 80 input A Range mixing console one of the first in the United States Focused on making the recording studio a creative space designed for musicians and engineers Cherokee s new studio featured five live rooms 24 track mixing consoles 24 hour session times and a lounge bar and quickly became one of the city s busiest studios attracting such notable artists as David Bowie Frank Sinatra and Rod Stewart 4 Cherokee s Fairfax Avenue location closed on August 31 2007 6 with the last album recorded at that location being the Robert Bradley s Blackwater Surprise album Out of the Wilderness 2008 The studio closed to make way for a new building Under the direction of a leading green developer the site was to become the Lofts Cherokee Studios 7 a Green LEED Platinum Live Work complex offering professional recording studios in select units designed by Cherokee owner Bruce Robb but those plans did not come to fruition The original developers went into foreclosure in 2008 New owners purchased the property and have had no contact or relationship with Bruce Robb and or Cherokee Studios Melrose Avenue Edit In late August 2011 Cherokee Studio s website announced New Studio Coming to Hollywood and in 2020 Cherokee Studios opened a recording studio on Melrose Avenue across the street from Paramount Film Studios Built in collaboration with George Augsberger and Bruce Robb the new studio features Cherokee Studio s original Trident A Range 48 channel 24 bus 24 monitor channel mixing console as well as a large tracking space that can hold up to 40 string players comfortably Of the new studio and location it has been said the new location is a continuation of the Cherokee tradition while going above and beyond 8 Prominent clients EditUnder MGM Records 9 Acts that recorded at M G M Recording Studios include Count Basie 10 Ella Fitzgerald 11 Judy Garland 12 Oscar Peterson Lou Rawls The Sylvers Elvis Presley 13 and the Nelson Riddle Orchestra 11 Tom Petty Edit Petty recorded his third album Damn the Torpedoes and fourth Hard Promises at both Sound City Studios and Cherokee Studios respectively During the recording of Hard Promises John Lennon was scheduled to be in the recording studio at the same time as Petty and the Heartbreakers However the meeting never occurred due to the murder of Lennon in New York in December 1980 Both Damn the Torpedoes and Hard Promises were mixed at Cherokee Studios 14 David Bowie Edit English musician David Bowie recorded his tenth studio album Station to Station at Cherokee in late 1975 Co produced by Harry Maslin it was released in January 1976 and was a massive commercial success 15 16 17 Motley Crue Edit Motley Crue recorded the platinum selling albums Theatre of Pain and Shout at the Devil at Cherokee Studios Technicians working on Shout at the Devil noted that the members of Motley Crue would stay up for three days straight making music and not even think we were working hard with girls were streaming in and out of the studio Harry Nilsson Edit Harry Nilsson recorded his final album Flash Harry at Cherokee Studios between 1978 and 1980 Produced by Steve Cropper and engineered by Bruce Robb the album has a very clean soulful sound and features a who s who of collaborators including Ringo Starr Paul Stallworth Eric Idle and Mac Rebennack Bonnie Raitt Edit While living in one of the West Hollywood apartment complexes directly behind Cherokee Studios Bonnie Raitt would pick up backup singing recording gigs with music producers Bruce Robb and Steve Cropper Frank Sinatra Edit Frank Sinatra recorded the Sinatra Christmas Album at Cherokee in 1975 Ringo Starr Edit While he was recording Stop and Smell the Roses at Cherokee Studios in 1980 Ringo Starr invited George Harrison Paul McCartney and Linda McCartney to guest on the album Paul McCartney and Harrison also produced some of the tracks Starr had approached John Lennon to help out as well had received two demos of songs which eventually wound up on the posthumous Lennon album Milk and Honey and reportedly Lennon had agreed to come to Los Angeles in January 1981 and take part in the recording the album then would have been a modest Beatles reunion The assassination of Lennon prevented those plans from coming to fruition Ronnie Wood of the Rolling Stones also collaborated with Starr on the album at Cherokee adding guitar bass saxophone keyboards and back up vocals Weird Al Yankovic Edit Weird Al Yankovic recorded his first album at Cherokee in 1982 The album sold over 500 000 copies Warren Zevon Edit In 2002 a terminally ill Warren Zevon came to Cherokee Studios to record what would be his final album The Wind Nick Read filmed Zevon s final recordings at Cherokee for the documentary Warren Zevon Keep Me In Your Heart Bruce Springsteen joined Zevon at Cherokee for the single Disorder in the House Cherokee owner Bruce Robb provided lead guitar on the first track of The Wind and support vocals on two other tracks Michael Jackson Edit Michael Jackson s 1979 album Off the Wall was recorded at Cherokee Studios The album is among the best selling albums of all time Other acts Edit Acts that have recorded at Cherokee Studios include Aerosmith Alice Cooper Automatic 7 Barbra Streisand Donny Osmond Osmonds Bliss 66 Buffalo Tom The Cars Chris DeMarco Dave Matthews Band David Bowie Device Devo Diana Ross Dokken Donovan Lady of the Stars Elis Regina Fear Charly Garcia The Go Go s Toto Guns N Roses Sammy Hagar Human Drama Jean Luc Ponty JetSet John Cougar Mellencamp Journey Lillian Axe Korn The Lemonheads Lenny Kravitz Lita Ford Oingo Boingo Olivia Newton John Percy Sledge Rod Stewart 18 Redbone Renegade Rollins Band Steely Dan Steppen Stones Stryper Stylus Automatic Suicidal Tendencies The Replacements band The Textones Taj Mahal The Choirboys Thirty Seconds to Mars Van Halen Vesuvius Vinnie Vincent Invasion WARRIOR X The Broken Homes Radio Active Cats Bihlman BrosFilm and TV EditSouth Park Shrek The Doors Twin Peaks Twin Peaks Fire Walk with Me Good Morning America The Last of the Mohicans Three for the Road The Three Musketeers Dragnet Sgt Pepper s Lonely Hearts Club Band Ocean s Twelve Miami Vice Boyz n the Hood Uncle Buck Blue Velvet Ally McBeal Casper The Spooktacular New Adventures of Casper 21 Jump Street Alien 3 Saturday Night Fever Coyote Ugly Popeye XXX Fame The Great Outdoors Innerspace Any Given Sunday Sneakers Menace II Society Southland Tales Village of the Damned The Wiz Young Guns II Turner amp Hooch White Men Can t Jump Twins Earth Girls Are Easy Vampires Colors The Larry Sanders Show Pay It Forward The Power of One Ghosts of Mars Masters of Horror Don Juan DeMarco Necessary Roughness The Parkers Boston Public Crime Story Air America Driven Strong Medicine Satisfaction Neighbors The Experts Run Ronnie Run Cousins Maid to Order Give My Regards to Broad Street Lackawanna Blues Burglar Down and Dirty Duck The Idolmaker Sphinx Honky Tonk Freeway Love N Dancing Mortuary Academy Melanie Guilty as Charged All This and World War II Crime Story Masters of HorrorSelected gear list EditStudio 1 1976 Custom Trident A Range Mixing Console with 80 Channels Universal Audio 1176 Limiting Amplifier 2 dbx 160x GML 8200 Pultec EQ P1 A Pultec MEQ 1 Ampex MM 1200 Series 24 Track Recorder Ampex MM Series 2 Track Mixdown Recorderalso Studio 3 1976 MCI JH Series 24 Input Mixing Console MCI JH Series 24 Track Recorder MCI JH Series 2 Track Mixdown Recorder BGW Power Amplifiers Neumann U47 AKG C 414 AKG C 451 Shure SM 57 and SM 7 microphones Sennheiser and AKG Stereo Headphones EMT Echoplate Units UREI amp dbx Compressor Limiters plus Various Additional Outboard Gear and Musical Instruments i e Electric Guitars amp Synthesizer KeyboardsReferences Edit The demo is okay but they probably won t make it Early Van Halen Jams from 1974 Dangerous Minds 29 April 2019 Retrieved 16 September 2022 Over Four Hours of Incredible Van Halen Demos Get Them While You Can Dangerous Minds 12 September 2016 Retrieved 16 September 2022 Wegiel Natalie 19 August 2021 Cherokee Studios Founder Bruce Robb Interview Produce Like A Pro Retrieved 11 August 2022 a b Droney Maureen 1 March 2002 Cherokee Studios MIX Future plc Retrieved 10 August 2022 Benzuly Sarah 1 September 2007 Breaking News Cherokee Studios Closes MIX Future plc Retrieved 10 August 2022 L A s Cherokee Studios To Close at billboard biz Archived from the original on 2007 09 29 Retrieved 2007 08 09 lofts at cherokee studios Download Business Template Loftsatcherokeestudios com Cherokee Studios Home Cherokee Studios Official Website Retrieved 4 October 2021 Cherokee Studios Discogs com Retrieved 20 December 2021 1 permanent dead link a b Cole Porter Ella Loves Cole Sondheimguide com Meet Me In St Louis 1944 Thejudyroom com Elvis Discography 1972 Sergent com au Tom Petty And The Heartbreakers Hard Promises Discogs com Carr Roy Murray Charles Shaar 1981 Bowie An Illustrated Record New York Avon pp 78 80 ISBN 0 380 77966 8 Pegg Nicholas 2016 The Complete David Bowie Revised and Updated ed London Titan Books pp 380 384 ISBN 978 1 78565 365 0 Buckley David 2000 1999 Strange Fascination David Bowie The Definitive Story London Virgin pp 623 624 ISBN 0 7535 0457 X Rod Stewart Vagabond Heart 1991 CD Discogs com Retrieved 20 December 2021 External links EditOfficial website Mixonline com article REthink Development official website for Lofts Cherokee Studios THE RECORD Cherokee Studios Lofts Cherokee Studios official blog A Conversation with Bruce Robb on the Conversion of Cherokee Studios into Lofts Coordinates 34 05 07 N 118 21 42 W 34 0852403 N 118 3617293 W 34 0852403 118 3617293 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Cherokee Studios amp oldid 1130753927, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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