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Chemin de fer des Côtes-du-Nord

The Chemin de fer des Côtes-du-Nord (abbr. CdN, lit. Railway of the Côtes-du-Nord), the Côtes-d'Armor today, was a 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+38 in), metre gauge, railway in Côtes-du-Nord, France, although there were a few kilometres of line in Finistère and Ille-et-Vilaine. The first lines opened in 1905 and final closure was in 1956. The lines were a voie ferrée d'intérêt local system with a total extent of 457 kilometres (284 mi).

Former railways in Côtes-du-Nord
Chemin de fer des Côtes-du-Nord
Chemins de Fer Armoricains
to Morlaix
Plestin-les-Grèves
St. Efflam
St. Michel-en-Grève
Ploumilliau
Ploulec'h
70km
Lannion
St. Marc
Petit Camp
Mubiles
Pont Connenec
Cumlez
Perros-Guirec
Plouvénan
Plouguiel
64km
Tréguier
Trédarzec
La Roche-Derrien
53km
Pleumeur-Gautier
57km
Pleubian
50km
Lézardrieux
Pommerit-Jaudy
Plounez
Runan
44km
Paimpol
81km
Brélidy-Plouec
Kérity
Plouézec
Brehec
Lanloup
25km
Plouha Ville
Plouha Embranchement
Pléguien
Kérégal
Lanvollon
Tréveneuc
Goudelin
St. Quay
Pommerit-le-Vicomte
Pontrieux-les-Bains
Le Merzer
Étables
St. Agathon
Plourhan
Guingamp
Lantic
St. Herlin
Binic
Kératret
Pordic
St. Adrien
Plérin
7km
Le Phare-du-Legue
Bourbriac
Plésidy
0km
St. Brieuc Centrale
Cesson
Kerien-Magoar
1km
St. Brieuc Ouest
St. Ilan
Kerpert
St. Julien
Coquinet
Lanrivain
Plaintet
9km
Yffiniac Embranchement
Quintin
Pommeret
Les Aubiers
Carestiemble
Quessoy
Hillion
Le Garatoué
Bréhand
La Granville
La Harmoye
Hénon
Les Ponts-Neufs
Cartravers
26km
Moncontour
Morieux
Corlay
Canihuel
St. Nicolas-du-Pélem
Plémy
Planguenoual
Kermabengal
Plounévez-Quintin
Notre-Dame-de-la-Croix
23km
Les Isles
La Hardiale
42km
Collinée
Lavolée
Dahouet
Rostrenen
Langast
Notre-Dame-de-bel-Air
St. Aaron
Val André
Le Vieux-Bourg
Le Gouray
34km
Lamballe
Pléneuf
Plouguenast
St. Mirel
St. Pabu
La Croix
Plénée-Jugon Bourg
Caroual
St. Thélo
61km
Plénée-Jugon Trannet
37km
Erquy
La Motte
Dolo
Les Hôpitaux
Le Bois
Jugon
Pleurien Sables-d'Or
Loudéac
Lesconet-Jugon
Pont-Bourdais
Plélan-le-Petit
44km
Pléhérel
La Landec
46km
Plévenon
Vildé-Guingalan
Port-à-la-Duc
St. Cast Ville
L'Aublette
Pléboulle
St. Cast Tour-Blanche
Quévert
Hénanbihen
St. Cast Bourg
89km
Dinan
60km
Matignon
Les Aubénières
La Grohendais
Le Guildo
Ville Génouhan
St. Jacut-de-la-Mer
Créhen
Trégon
St. Lormel
Ploubalay
Plancoët
Lancieux
St. Briac
St. Lunaire
St. Enogat
Dinard Gare
Metre gauge (closed)
Dual gauge (closed)

The system was constructed in two stages, the initial lines built between 1905 and 1907, and the extensions during and after the First World War which were opened between 1916 and 1926. These lines would make the CdN slightly bigger than the Réseau Breton.

The first closures were in 1937, but the Second World War gave the CdN a stay of execution, and parts of the system remained open until 1956.

History edit

 
St. Brieuc station

The CdN had its headquarters at St. Brieuc. The first two lines to open were Paimpol – Lannion – St. Brieuc – Rostrenen and Plancoët – Lancieux in 1905. The engineer was Louis Auguste Marie Harel de la Noë, who built many of the bridges and viaducts in concrete. The CdN was noted for its heavy engineering, including the impressive viaducts viaduc du Souzain and viaduc du Toupin. In 1909, further extensions were authorised. St. Brieuc – Plemy – Loudéac, Plemy – Dinan, a connection to Plestin les Grèves to link to the Chemins de Fer Armoricains and other lines. These were not completed until 1926 owing to the First World War. Despite the introduction of railcars the first closures took place in 1937. Although some lines were reopened during World War II, by 1950 the only section open was St. Brieuc – Paimpol, which closed on 31 December 1956.[1][2][unreliable source?]

Lines edit

The CdN system can be considered as four main lines, with their branches.

St. Brieuc – Plestin-les-Grèves edit

 
St. Brieuc station
 
Viaduc du Parfond de Gouët
 
Viaduc de Souzain
 
Viaduc de Beaufeuillage

The line from St. Brieuc Centrale to Plouha opened on 20 June 1905 and closed on 31 December 1956. St. Brieuc Centrale – St. Brieuc Ouest opened on 11 April 1907, giving a total length of 30.7 kilometres (19.1 mi). The line was very close to the coast in places, and heavily engineered, with thirteen bridges in 3 kilometres (1.9 mi). The main bridges were the Pont de Gouëdic and Pont de Rohannec'h at Saint-Brieuc, the Viaduc de Souzain between Saint-Brieuc and Plérin, the Viaduc de Colvé, Viaduc de Tosse-Montagne and Viaduc de Grognet and the Viaduc de la Horvaie at Plérin, the Viaduc du Parfond du Gouët (125 metres or 410 feet long, 34 metres or 111 feet 7 inches high), the Viaduc de la Hasée, Viaduc de Beaufeuillage and Pont en biais sur l'Ic at Binic, and the Viaduc de Ponto and Viaduc des Pourrhis at Étables-sur-Mer.[2]

 
Viaduc de Bréhec

The 19 kilometres (12 mi) line between Plouha and Paimpol opened on 1 May 1924 and closed on 31 December 1956. The only major bridges were the Passarelles de Kermanach and the Viaduc de Bréhec between Plouézec and Plouha, which was demolished in 1972.[2]

 
Viaduc de Lézardrieux

The 20-kilometre (12 mi) line between Paimpol and Tréguier opened on 1 May 1924 and closed on 31 March 1950. There were two major bridges on the line, the Viaduc de Lézardrieux near Trieux (160 metres or 525 feet long and 30 metres or 98 feet 5 inches high) and the Viaduc sur le Jaudy at Tréguier. This latter was destroyed by the Resistance in 1944. Reconstruction started in September 1946 but the central arch collapsed and the work was abandoned. The failure to rebuild the bridge accelerated the closure of the line west of Paimpol.[2]

 
Pont sur le Léguer

The 6.1-kilometre (3.8 mi) line between Tréguier and Lannion opened on 11 August 1906 and closed on 15 April 1949. There were two stations at Lannion, Lannion-Ouest was opposite the station of the CF de l'Ouest. The other station was Lannion-Ville. The station at Perros-Guirec was situated by the harbour, and saw much tourist traffic from Lannion. The line had a junction with the Tréguiler – Lannion line at Petit Camp, and it was connected to Plestin-les-Grèves in the winter of 1916. The only major bridge was the Pont sur le Léguer between Lannion-Ouest and Lannion-Ville.[2]

 
Train near St. Michel-en-Grève

The construction of the line between Lannion and Plestin-les-Grèves started in August 1912. Plestin-les-Grèves – Pont Menou opened on 21 July 1914 for passengers and 1 July 1915 for freight. This line linked with the Chemins de Fer Armoricains. The line between Lannion and Plestin-les-Grèves opened on 1 July 1915 to passengers and 15 July 1915 to freight. The line closed on 1 January 1937. The line was closed for four days in 1918 after damage caused by high tides between St. Efflam and St. Michel-en-Grève.[2]

Branches edit

Construction of the 6-kilometre (3.7 mi) line between St. Brieuc and Le Phare was completed on 21 September 1905, but the line was not opened until 1 March 1906. Closure was on 31 December 1948. The line to Le Phare branched off the St. Brieuc – Plouha line on the Viaduc de Souzain. There were eight stations and halts. There were no major bridges after the line had branched off the Viaduc de Souzain.[2]

The 25-kilometre (16 mi) line between Plouha and Guingamp opened on 20 June 1905 and closed on 15 May 1939. Guingamp station was a junction with the Réseau Breton (RB) line between Carhaix and Paimpol, and also with the standard gauge Chemins de Fer de l'Ouest. There was a short section of dual gauge line with the metre gauge rails laid between the standard gauge rails in an identical way to that seen on the Chemin de Fer de la Baie de Somme. The only major bridge was the Viaduc de Blanchardeau at Lanvollon.[2]

The branch from Pleumier-Gautier to Pleubian opened on 1 May 1924 and closed on 31 March 1950.

 
Viaduc de Kerdéozer, July 2005
 
Perros-Guirec station
 
Pont sur le Jaudy
 
Tréguier depot in 2005

The 22.7-kilometre (14.1 mi) line between Petit Camp and Perros-Guirec opened on 11 August 1906 and closed on 15 April 1949. The line had a junction with the Lannion – Perros Guirec line at Petit Camp. The biggest accident in the history of the CdN occurred on this line in December 1920 (see Accidents section). The main bridges on the line were the Ponts Noirs between Tréuier and Plouguiel, and the Passerelles de Plougiel and Viaduc de Kerdéozer at Plouguiel.[2]

The 17-kilometre (11 mi) line between Tréguier and Plouëc-du-Trieux opened on 9 March 1905 and closed on 15 May 1939. At Plouëc-du-Trieux there was a junction with the RB Guingamp – Paimpol line. Tréguier was the junction of lines to Lannion, Perros and Paimpol. It was also the site of a locomotive depot. The major bridges on this section of line were the Pont sur le Jaudy at La Roche Derrien, the viaduc de Loquélo at Minihy-Tréguier and the Pont du Chef du Bois at Pommerit-Jaudy.[2]

St. Brieuc – Rostrenen edit

 
Perros-Guirec station

The 45 kilometres (28 mi) line between Quintin and Rostrenen opened on 15 May 1907 and closed on 1 August 1938. Quintin station was served by the CF de l'Ouest. Rostrenen was served by the Réseau Breton line between Carhaix and Loudéac. Until the construction of the Guingamp – St. Nicolas du Pélem line this line was isolated from the rest of the CdN network, although it was connected via the Réseau Breton. The only major bridge was the Passerelle de Quintin.[2]

Branches edit

The 39.6 kilometres (24.6 mi) line between Guingamp and St. Nicolas opened on 12 January 1924 and closed on 1 August 1938. Guingamp was a major junction, with lines to St. Brieuc and Brest served by the Chemin de Fer de l'Ouest; lines to Carhaix and Paimpol served by the RB, and the line between St. Nicolas-du-Pélem and Plouha on the CdN network. At St. Nicolas-du-Pélem there was a junction with the Quintin – Rostrenen line. The major bridges were the Viaduc de Cadolan at Guingamp and the Viaduc de Kerlosquer at Ploumagoar.[2]

St. Brieuc – Dinan edit

 
Pont de Gouëdic
 
Viaduc de Douvenant

The 25.6 kilometres (15.9 mi) line between St. Brieuc and Moncontour opened on 1 May 1905 and closed to passengers on 1 April 1937. Final closure occurred on 27 April 1939. At Langueux, a branch was built to serve a brick and tile works, which supplied materials for the construction of the stations of the CdN. The main bridges on this section of line were the Viaduc de Souzain (290 metres (951 ft) long, 37 metres (121 ft 5 in) high), Pont de Gouëdic, Viaduc de Toupin and Pont des Courses at St. Brieuc, and the Viaduc de Douvenant (131 metres (430 ft) long, 31.5 metres (103 ft 4 in) high), Viaduc de Vau-Hervé and Pont de la Cage at Langueux. It is on this section of line that a heritage railway is being created.[2]

The 15.7 kilometres (9.8 mi) line between Moncontour and Collinée opened on 1 July 1907 and closed on 24 April 1939. It was on this line that the CdN reached its highest point of 300 metres (984 ft 3 in) above sea level.[2]

 
Passerelles du Gouray, 2005

The 47.1 kilometres (29.3 mi) line between Collinée and Dinan was an extension of the Moncontour – Collinée line. It opened on 8 October 1925 and closed on 1 April 1937. The lines' opening was delayed due to World War One. A projected line between Collinée and Merdrignac may have brought more traffic to the line and avoided its early closure. This line, had it opened, would have transformed Collinée into a major junction. The line crossed the Chemin de Fer de l'Ouest on the level at Jugon, following which it climbed in the direction of Dinan and passed through one of the few tunnels on the CdN network. At Dinan there was a bridge over the CF de l'Ouest's Dinan – La Brohinière line. The main bridges on the line were the Pont de l'Aublette at Dinan, the Pont du Marchis at Jugon and the Passerelles du Gouray at Gouray.[2]

Branches edit

The 21.6 kilometres (13.4 mi) line between Plémy and Loudéac opened on 6 April 1925 and closed on 1 April 1937. The line had a junction with the line between Moncontour and Collinée. Loudéac station had a junction with the RB and CFde l'Ouest. The only major bridge was the Pont sur le Lie at Plouguenast.[2]

St. Brieuc – Dinard edit

 
Viaduc de Caroual

The 51.5 kilometres (32.0 mi) line between Yffiniac and Matignon was opened in stages. Yfinniac – St. Alban on 23 February 1924, St. Alban – Erquy on 3 February 1924, Erquy – Pléherel on 3 November 1925, Pléherel – Pléheron on 27 June 1926 and Pléheron – Matignon on 27 June 1926. It closed on 31 December 1948. In 1929, a train derailed at Port à la Dux. The locomotive fell down an embankment and the driver was killed. The main bridges on the line were the Viaduc de Caroual ou de Cavé, the Ponceau de la Côtière and the Passerelle de la Côtière at Erquy, the Viaduc des Ponts-Neufs at Hillion (237.5 metres (779 ft) long, 27.6 metres (90 ft 7 in) high),[3] the Viaduc du Préto at Pléneuf-Val-André and the Viaduc de Port-Nieux at Fréhel.[2]


Branches edit

The 11.4 kilometres (7.1 mi) line between St. Alban and Lamballe opened on 11 July 1922 and closed on 31 December 1948. Lamballe station was also served by the Rennes – Brest line of the CF de l'Ouest.[2]

 
Pont de Guildo

The 18.7 kilometres (11.6 mi) line between Plancoët and St. Cast opened on 18 September 1905 and closed on 15 February 1939. The section between Matignon and St. Cast temporarily reopened from 12 October 1940. This isolated section of the CdN was linked to the rest of the network in 1926 with the opening of the Yffinac – Matignon and St. Brieuc – St. Cast lines. Plancoët station was also served by the CF de l'Ouest, and thus was quite an important station on the CdN network. The only major bridge was the Pond de Guildo which carried dual gauge track serving the Chemin de Fer de l'Ouest and the CdN. This bridge had five spans of 26.1 metres (85 ft 8 in) and an opening span of 12 metres (39 ft 4 in), giving a total length of 147.5 metres (483 ft 11 in). It was demolished in 1974.[2][4]

The 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) line between Le Guildo and Lancieux opened on 14 July 1926. The section between St. Briac and Lancieux opened in 1932 and the entire line closed on 15 February 1939. Between Ploubalay and Lancieux the line ran alongside the road. The line connected with the St. Cast – Le Guildo line. The line was also to connect with the St. Briac – Dinard line of the Tramways Ille-et-Vilaine, but as the Pont sur le Frémur was completed in 1928 the Tramways Ille-et-Vilaine closed.[2]

World War Two edit

During World War Two, the CdN was requisitioned by the Germans for the construction of the Atlantic Wall. The Resistance were active in the area, with over fifty acts of sabotage recorded. In most cases the train crews were pre-warned and no injuries occurred. One of the most impressive was the destruction by the French Forces of the Interior of the viaduct between Jaudy and Tréguier on 15 August 1944, splitting the network in two.[2][5]

Rolling stock edit

A summary of the rolling stock used on the CdN.[2]

Steam locomotives edit

 
Corpet-Louvet #39, Gare Centrale
 
Corpet-Louvet #39
  • 117 Blanc-Misseron 0-6-0T ordered 1903, weight 13 tonnes.
  • 1825 Blanc-Misseron 0-6-0T ordered 1905, weight 15.5 tonnes.
  • 2629 Corpet-Louvet 0-6-0T ordered 1908, weight 18.5 tonnes.
  • 3034 Corpet-Louvet 0-6-0T ordered 1922, weight 20 tonnes.
  • 3542 Corpet-Louvet 0-6-0T ordered 1925, weight 20.5 tonnes. Locomotive 36 carries works number 1679 of 1925[6] and is preserved at the Musée des tramways à vapeur et des chemins de fer secondaires français (MTVS), Butry-sur-Oise.[7]
  • 201203 Corpet-Louvet 0-6-0T ordered 1915, weight 17 tonnes.
  • Cail 0–6–0, weight 11 tonnes.
  • Cail 0–6–0, weight 13 tonnes.
  • 0-4-4-0 Mallett La Bretagne built by Gustrow in 1897, weight 36 tonnes. Acquired in 1924 but saw little use. Last known at work in 1937 at Moncontour.

Railcars edit

 
Renault ABH6 railcar
 
Renault-Scemia railcar #121
 
De Dion-Bouton JM4 railcar No. 11 preserved by AMTUIR
  • 12 De Dion-bouton JA series railcar built 1923.
  • 35 De Dion-bouton JM1 series railcar built 1925.
  • 611 De Dion-bouton JM4 series railcar built 1932. No. 11 Preserved at the Musée des transports urbains, interurbains et ruraux, Colombes, Ile de France.
  • 1214 De Dion-bouton KG series railcar built 1927.
  • 1516 De Dion-bouton OC1 series railcar built 1936. No. 15 to RB then CFBS. Preserved at CFBS. No. 16 To RB, CFBS and Corsica. Preserved at ACFCdN.
  • 1721 Brissoneau et Lotz railcar ex Réseau du Finistère et du Morbihan
  • 3133 Renault ABH6 series railcar built 1946.
  • 121 Renault-Scemia NK series railcar built 1924.
  • 122 Renault-Scemia NX3 series railcar, ex Tramways d'Eure et Loir.

Passenger stock edit

  • 29 mixed 1st and 2nd class carriages, numbered AB21 to AB47 and AB168-69.
  • 69 2nd class carriages, numbered B48-49 and B101-167. B153 preserved by MTVS.[7]
  • 6 mixed 1st and 2nd class carriages with baggage compartment, numbered ABD1-6.
  • 24 fourgons numbered D351-74. One (number unknown) preserved by ACFCdN, D355 and D370 preserved by MTVS.[7]

Two of the passenger vehicles are preserved by ACFCdN.

Freight stock edit

  • 119 vans, numbered K601–719. One vehicle preserved by ACFCdN.
  • 100 former vans, converted to chassis trucks, numbered K801–900
  • 291 tipper wagons, numbered UL1001 to 1291.
  • 60 former tipper wagons, converted to chassis trucks, numbered UL1301–1360
  • 114 flat wagons, numbered M1501–1594 and M1600–1619.
  • 30 bolster wagons, numbered Mo2501–2530.

Departmental stock edit

  • 4 Billard inspection vehicles ordered on 5 December 1932, and delivered on 3 February 1933.
  • A five tonne rail mounted crane. Later used at Paimpol harbour after closure of the line.

Accidents edit

 
Derailment at Guingamp, 24 August 1909

There were a number of accidents on the CdN.[2]

  • On 19 October 1905, there was a collision between two trains at St. Brieuc.
  • On 24 August 1909, a train was derailed in Guingamp. The locomotive involved was Blanc-Misseron No.18.
  • On 18 December 1920, a train derailed at Tréguier; the locomotive, a carriage and a coal wagon came off the line on the Pont Neufs and some of the coal ended up in the river. Five people were slightly injured.
  • On 14 September 1929, a train was derailed at Port-la-Duc. Locomotive No.34 fell down an embankment and the driver was killed. The cause was a landslip after heavy rain.
  • On 7 July 1932, there was a collision between a car and a train on an ungated level crossing between St. Quay and Portrieux. Two people were killed.
  • On 5 September 1933, there was a collision between a De Dion-Bouton railcar and a train hauled by a Corpet-Louvet 0-6-0 at Erquy. Three people were killed and twenty were injured.
  • On 6 September 1936, there was a collision between a train and a bus on a level crossing at Mabiliès. Nine passengers on the bus were injured.
  • On 29 November 1940, there was a derailment of a freight train on the Viaduc de Souzain. The locomotive fell off the viaduct, but the crew jumped clear before this happened.
  • In November 1945, De Dion-Bouton OC1 railcar No. 16 derailed at a speed of nearly 150 kilometres per hour (93 mph) on the Viaduc de Souzain after brake failure.

The line today edit

The station building at St. Brieuc survives today, used as a bus station. A viaduct at St. Brieuc also survives.[8] The Viaduc du Douvenant, Viaduc de Val Hervé, Viaduc de Toupin and Pont des Courses survive.[9]

Preservation edit

A preservation society, (L'Association des Chemins de Fer des Côtes-du-Nord) was established in 1986 to recreate part of the CdN system. Based on the site of Boutdeville at Langueux (near Saint-Brieuc), they aim to recreate about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) of line as a tourist attraction.[10]

References edit

  1. ^ Organ, John (2002). Northern France Narrow Gauge. Middleton Press. ISBN 1-901706-75-3.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w French Wikipedia article
  3. ^ (in French). L'Inventaire. Archived from the original on 9 March 2008. Retrieved 29 February 2008.
  4. ^ (in French). L'Inventaire. Archived from the original on 9 March 2008. Retrieved 29 February 2008.
  5. ^ Cornu, Alain (1987). "("Accident ou sabotage?")". Le Petit Train des Côtes-du-Nord (in French). Cénomane. pp. 97–99. ISBN 2-905596-22-8.
  6. ^ "THE CLASSIC SIX-COUPLED TANK". Industrial Railway Society. Retrieved 29 February 2008.
  7. ^ a b c "Musée des tramways à vapeur et des chemins de fer secondaire français" (in French). La France vue du Rail. Retrieved 19 March 2008.
  8. ^ "CHEMINS DE FER DES COTES DU NORD". Patrick Marks. Retrieved 28 February 2008.[permanent dead link]
  9. ^ "Chemin de Fer des Côtes du Nord". The Training Dutchman. Retrieved 29 February 2008.
  10. ^ (in French). ACFCdN. Archived from the original on 11 March 2008. Retrieved 28 February 2008.

Bibliography edit

Magazines and newspapers edit

  • (in French) Revue d'histoire du Musée du Petit Train des Côtes-du-Nord, , n°1–19
  • (in French) L'Indépendant du rail, n°114, août – septembre 1973
  • (in French) L'Enthousiaste, n°13, avril 1979
  • (in French) Brochures d'ANEMO sur les ouvrages d'art d'Harel de la Noë
  • (in French)
  • (in French) Chemins de Fer Régionaux et Urbains, FACS, n°131
  • (in French)
  • (in French) Serge Tilly & Alain Prigent, "La Bataille du rail dans les Côtes-du-Nord", Les Cahiers de la Résistance Populaire, n°}8/9.
  • (in French) Voie Libre : n°2 ("Les derniers jours d'un vieillard d'avant-garde"); n°3 ("Des trains en habit rouge") et n°21 ("Le fabuleux réseau des Côtes du Nord CdN")

Books and brochures edit

  • John Organ, Northern France Narrow Gauge, Middleton Press, 2002 ISBN 1-901706-75-3
  • (in French) Jacqueline Cantaloube, Il était une fois... le Petit Train des Côtes-du-Nord, ACFCdN, 2005 ISBN 2-9511761-4-7
  • (in French) Alain Cornu, Le Petit Train des Côtes-du-Nord, Cénomane, 1987 ISBN 2-905596-22-8
  • (in French) Laurent Goulhen, Le Petit Train de Saint-Brieuc au Phare du Légué, ACFCdN, 1997 ISBN 2-9511761-0-4
  • (in French) Louis Jourdan & Jean-Loïc Heurtier, 20 promenades autour des ponts du Petit-Train, ACFCdN, 1999 ISBN 2-9511761-1-2
  • (in French) Laurent Goulhen, Petits Trains du Trégor : ligne Lannion-Plestin, Skol Vreizh, 2004 ISBN 2-915623-05-8
  • (in French) Laurent Goulhen, L'album du Petit Train des Côtes-du-Nord, ACFCdN, 2005 ISBN 2-9511761-3-9
  • (in French) Jean-Loïc Heurtier, Petits Trains des Côtes-du-Nord. Que reste-t-il ?, ACFCdN, 2003 ISBN 2-9511761-2-0
  • (in French) Brochure du Centenaire, ACFCdN, 2005

DVD edit

  • (in French) Les grands ponts du Petit Train, RS production, 2005
  • Railway roundabout in Europe – part 1, Ian Allan publishing, 2006
  • (in French) La grande épopée du Petit Train des Côtes-du-Nord, ACFCdN, 2006
  • (in French) Harel de la Noë – Le père des ouvrages d'art du chemin de fer des Côtes-du-Nord, RS production, 2007

External links edit

  • Photographs of the CdN museum and surviving infrastructure.
  • Old postcards of the CdN system.
  • A site for all railways in Brittany, forums have photos of old postcards of the line. (in French)

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The Chemin de fer des Cotes du Nord abbr CdN lit Railway of the Cotes du Nord the Cotes d Armor today was a 1 000 mm 3 ft 3 3 8 in metre gauge railway in Cotes du Nord France although there were a few kilometres of line in Finistere and Ille et Vilaine The first lines opened in 1905 and final closure was in 1956 The lines were a voie ferree d interet local system with a total extent of 457 kilometres 284 mi Former railways in Cotes du Nord vteChemin de fer des Cotes du Nord Legend Chemins de Fer Armoricains to Morlaix Plestin les Greves St Efflam St Michel en Greve Ploumilliau Ploulec h 70km Lannion St Marc Petit Camp Mubiles Pont Connenec Cumlez Perros Guirec Plouvenan Plouguiel 64km Treguier Tredarzec La Roche Derrien 53km Pleumeur Gautier 57km Pleubian 50km Lezardrieux Pommerit Jaudy Plounez Runan 44km Paimpol 81km Brelidy Plouec Kerity Plouezec Brehec Lanloup 25km Plouha Ville Plouha Embranchement Pleguien Keregal Lanvollon Treveneuc Goudelin St Quay Pommerit le Vicomte Pontrieux les Bains Le Merzer Etables St Agathon Plourhan Guingamp Lantic St Herlin Binic Keratret Pordic St Adrien Plerin 7km Le Phare du Legue Bourbriac Plesidy 0km St Brieuc Centrale Cesson Kerien Magoar 1km St Brieuc Ouest St Ilan Kerpert St Julien Coquinet Lanrivain Plaintet 9km Yffiniac Embranchement Quintin Pommeret Les Aubiers Carestiemble Quessoy Hillion Le Garatoue Brehand La Granville La Harmoye Henon Les Ponts Neufs Cartravers 26km Moncontour Morieux Corlay Canihuel St Nicolas du Pelem Plemy Planguenoual Kermabengal Plounevez Quintin Notre Dame de la Croix 23km St Alban Embranchement Les Isles La Hardiale 42km Collinee Lavolee Dahouet Rostrenen Langast Notre Dame de bel Air St Aaron Val Andre Le Vieux Bourg Le Gouray 34km Lamballe Pleneuf Plouguenast St Mirel St Pabu La Croix Plenee Jugon Bourg Caroual St Thelo 61km Plenee Jugon Trannet 37km Erquy La Motte Dolo Les Hopitaux Le Bois Jugon Pleurien Sables d Or Loudeac Lesconet Jugon Pont Bourdais Plelan le Petit 44km Pleherel La Landec 46km Plevenon Vilde Guingalan Port a la Duc St Cast Ville L Aublette Pleboulle St Cast Tour Blanche Quevert Henanbihen St Cast Bourg 89km Dinan 60km Matignon Les Aubenieres La Grohendais Le Guildo Ville Genouhan St Jacut de la Mer Crehen Tregon St Lormel Ploubalay Plancoet Lancieux St Briac St Lunaire St Enogat Dinard Gare Metre gauge closed Dual gauge closed The system was constructed in two stages the initial lines built between 1905 and 1907 and the extensions during and after the First World War which were opened between 1916 and 1926 These lines would make the CdN slightly bigger than the Reseau Breton The first closures were in 1937 but the Second World War gave the CdN a stay of execution and parts of the system remained open until 1956 Contents 1 History 2 Lines 2 1 St Brieuc Plestin les Greves 2 1 1 Branches 2 2 St Brieuc Rostrenen 2 2 1 Branches 2 3 St Brieuc Dinan 2 3 1 Branches 2 4 St Brieuc Dinard 2 5 Branches 3 World War Two 4 Rolling stock 4 1 Steam locomotives 4 2 Railcars 4 3 Passenger stock 4 4 Freight stock 4 5 Departmental stock 5 Accidents 6 The line today 7 Preservation 8 References 9 Bibliography 9 1 Magazines and newspapers 9 2 Books and brochures 9 3 DVD 10 External linksHistory edit nbsp St Brieuc stationThe CdN had its headquarters at St Brieuc The first two lines to open were Paimpol Lannion St Brieuc Rostrenen and Plancoet Lancieux in 1905 The engineer was Louis Auguste Marie Harel de la Noe who built many of the bridges and viaducts in concrete The CdN was noted for its heavy engineering including the impressive viaducts viaduc du Souzain and viaduc du Toupin In 1909 further extensions were authorised St Brieuc Plemy Loudeac Plemy Dinan a connection to Plestin les Greves to link to the Chemins de Fer Armoricains and other lines These were not completed until 1926 owing to the First World War Despite the introduction of railcars the first closures took place in 1937 Although some lines were reopened during World War II by 1950 the only section open was St Brieuc Paimpol which closed on 31 December 1956 1 2 unreliable source Lines editThe CdN system can be considered as four main lines with their branches St Brieuc Plestin les Greves edit nbsp St Brieuc station nbsp Viaduc du Parfond de Gouet nbsp Viaduc de Souzain nbsp Viaduc de BeaufeuillageThe line from St Brieuc Centrale to Plouha opened on 20 June 1905 and closed on 31 December 1956 St Brieuc Centrale St Brieuc Ouest opened on 11 April 1907 giving a total length of 30 7 kilometres 19 1 mi The line was very close to the coast in places and heavily engineered with thirteen bridges in 3 kilometres 1 9 mi The main bridges were the Pont de Gouedic and Pont de Rohannec h at Saint Brieuc the Viaduc de Souzain between Saint Brieuc and Plerin the Viaduc de Colve Viaduc de Tosse Montagne and Viaduc de Grognet and the Viaduc de la Horvaie at Plerin the Viaduc du Parfond du Gouet 125 metres or 410 feet long 34 metres or 111 feet 7 inches high the Viaduc de la Hasee Viaduc de Beaufeuillage and Pont en biais sur l Ic at Binic and the Viaduc de Ponto and Viaduc des Pourrhis at Etables sur Mer 2 nbsp Viaduc de Brehec The 19 kilometres 12 mi line between Plouha and Paimpol opened on 1 May 1924 and closed on 31 December 1956 The only major bridges were the Passarelles de Kermanach and the Viaduc de Brehec between Plouezec and Plouha which was demolished in 1972 2 nbsp Viaduc de LezardrieuxThe 20 kilometre 12 mi line between Paimpol and Treguier opened on 1 May 1924 and closed on 31 March 1950 There were two major bridges on the line the Viaduc de Lezardrieux near Trieux 160 metres or 525 feet long and 30 metres or 98 feet 5 inches high and the Viaduc sur le Jaudy at Treguier This latter was destroyed by the Resistance in 1944 Reconstruction started in September 1946 but the central arch collapsed and the work was abandoned The failure to rebuild the bridge accelerated the closure of the line west of Paimpol 2 nbsp Pont sur le Leguer The 6 1 kilometre 3 8 mi line between Treguier and Lannion opened on 11 August 1906 and closed on 15 April 1949 There were two stations at Lannion Lannion Ouest was opposite the station of the CF de l Ouest The other station was Lannion Ville The station at Perros Guirec was situated by the harbour and saw much tourist traffic from Lannion The line had a junction with the Treguiler Lannion line at Petit Camp and it was connected to Plestin les Greves in the winter of 1916 The only major bridge was the Pont sur le Leguer between Lannion Ouest and Lannion Ville 2 nbsp Train near St Michel en Greve The construction of the line between Lannion and Plestin les Greves started in August 1912 Plestin les Greves Pont Menou opened on 21 July 1914 for passengers and 1 July 1915 for freight This line linked with the Chemins de Fer Armoricains The line between Lannion and Plestin les Greves opened on 1 July 1915 to passengers and 15 July 1915 to freight The line closed on 1 January 1937 The line was closed for four days in 1918 after damage caused by high tides between St Efflam and St Michel en Greve 2 Branches edit Construction of the 6 kilometre 3 7 mi line between St Brieuc and Le Phare was completed on 21 September 1905 but the line was not opened until 1 March 1906 Closure was on 31 December 1948 The line to Le Phare branched off the St Brieuc Plouha line on the Viaduc de Souzain There were eight stations and halts There were no major bridges after the line had branched off the Viaduc de Souzain 2 The 25 kilometre 16 mi line between Plouha and Guingamp opened on 20 June 1905 and closed on 15 May 1939 Guingamp station was a junction with the Reseau Breton RB line between Carhaix and Paimpol and also with the standard gauge Chemins de Fer de l Ouest There was a short section of dual gauge line with the metre gauge rails laid between the standard gauge rails in an identical way to that seen on the Chemin de Fer de la Baie de Somme The only major bridge was the Viaduc de Blanchardeau at Lanvollon 2 The branch from Pleumier Gautier to Pleubian opened on 1 May 1924 and closed on 31 March 1950 nbsp Viaduc de Kerdeozer July 2005 nbsp Perros Guirec station nbsp Pont sur le Jaudy nbsp Treguier depot in 2005 The 22 7 kilometre 14 1 mi line between Petit Camp and Perros Guirec opened on 11 August 1906 and closed on 15 April 1949 The line had a junction with the Lannion Perros Guirec line at Petit Camp The biggest accident in the history of the CdN occurred on this line in December 1920 see Accidents section The main bridges on the line were the Ponts Noirs between Treuier and Plouguiel and the Passerelles de Plougiel and Viaduc de Kerdeozer at Plouguiel 2 The 17 kilometre 11 mi line between Treguier and Plouec du Trieux opened on 9 March 1905 and closed on 15 May 1939 At Plouec du Trieux there was a junction with the RB Guingamp Paimpol line Treguier was the junction of lines to Lannion Perros and Paimpol It was also the site of a locomotive depot The major bridges on this section of line were the Pont sur le Jaudy at La Roche Derrien the viaduc de Loquelo at Minihy Treguier and the Pont du Chef du Bois at Pommerit Jaudy 2 St Brieuc Rostrenen edit nbsp Perros Guirec station The 45 kilometres 28 mi line between Quintin and Rostrenen opened on 15 May 1907 and closed on 1 August 1938 Quintin station was served by the CF de l Ouest Rostrenen was served by the Reseau Breton line between Carhaix and Loudeac Until the construction of the Guingamp St Nicolas du Pelem line this line was isolated from the rest of the CdN network although it was connected via the Reseau Breton The only major bridge was the Passerelle de Quintin 2 Branches edit The 39 6 kilometres 24 6 mi line between Guingamp and St Nicolas opened on 12 January 1924 and closed on 1 August 1938 Guingamp was a major junction with lines to St Brieuc and Brest served by the Chemin de Fer de l Ouest lines to Carhaix and Paimpol served by the RB and the line between St Nicolas du Pelem and Plouha on the CdN network At St Nicolas du Pelem there was a junction with the Quintin Rostrenen line The major bridges were the Viaduc de Cadolan at Guingamp and the Viaduc de Kerlosquer at Ploumagoar 2 St Brieuc Dinan edit nbsp Pont de Gouedic nbsp Viaduc de Douvenant The 25 6 kilometres 15 9 mi line between St Brieuc and Moncontour opened on 1 May 1905 and closed to passengers on 1 April 1937 Final closure occurred on 27 April 1939 At Langueux a branch was built to serve a brick and tile works which supplied materials for the construction of the stations of the CdN The main bridges on this section of line were the Viaduc de Souzain 290 metres 951 ft long 37 metres 121 ft 5 in high Pont de Gouedic Viaduc de Toupin and Pont des Courses at St Brieuc and the Viaduc de Douvenant 131 metres 430 ft long 31 5 metres 103 ft 4 in high Viaduc de Vau Herve and Pont de la Cage at Langueux It is on this section of line that a heritage railway is being created 2 The 15 7 kilometres 9 8 mi line between Moncontour and Collinee opened on 1 July 1907 and closed on 24 April 1939 It was on this line that the CdN reached its highest point of 300 metres 984 ft 3 in above sea level 2 nbsp Passerelles du Gouray 2005 The 47 1 kilometres 29 3 mi line between Collinee and Dinan was an extension of the Moncontour Collinee line It opened on 8 October 1925 and closed on 1 April 1937 The lines opening was delayed due to World War One A projected line between Collinee and Merdrignac may have brought more traffic to the line and avoided its early closure This line had it opened would have transformed Collinee into a major junction The line crossed the Chemin de Fer de l Ouest on the level at Jugon following which it climbed in the direction of Dinan and passed through one of the few tunnels on the CdN network At Dinan there was a bridge over the CF de l Ouest s Dinan La Brohiniere line The main bridges on the line were the Pont de l Aublette at Dinan the Pont du Marchis at Jugon and the Passerelles du Gouray at Gouray 2 Branches edit The 21 6 kilometres 13 4 mi line between Plemy and Loudeac opened on 6 April 1925 and closed on 1 April 1937 The line had a junction with the line between Moncontour and Collinee Loudeac station had a junction with the RB and CFde l Ouest The only major bridge was the Pont sur le Lie at Plouguenast 2 St Brieuc Dinard edit nbsp Viaduc de CaroualThe 51 5 kilometres 32 0 mi line between Yffiniac and Matignon was opened in stages Yfinniac St Alban on 23 February 1924 St Alban Erquy on 3 February 1924 Erquy Pleherel on 3 November 1925 Pleherel Pleheron on 27 June 1926 and Pleheron Matignon on 27 June 1926 It closed on 31 December 1948 In 1929 a train derailed at Port a la Dux The locomotive fell down an embankment and the driver was killed The main bridges on the line were the Viaduc de Caroual ou de Cave the Ponceau de la Cotiere and the Passerelle de la Cotiere at Erquy the Viaduc des Ponts Neufs at Hillion 237 5 metres 779 ft long 27 6 metres 90 ft 7 in high 3 the Viaduc du Preto at Pleneuf Val Andre and the Viaduc de Port Nieux at Frehel 2 Branches edit The 11 4 kilometres 7 1 mi line between St Alban and Lamballe opened on 11 July 1922 and closed on 31 December 1948 Lamballe station was also served by the Rennes Brest line of the CF de l Ouest 2 nbsp Pont de GuildoThe 18 7 kilometres 11 6 mi line between Plancoet and St Cast opened on 18 September 1905 and closed on 15 February 1939 The section between Matignon and St Cast temporarily reopened from 12 October 1940 This isolated section of the CdN was linked to the rest of the network in 1926 with the opening of the Yffinac Matignon and St Brieuc St Cast lines Plancoet station was also served by the CF de l Ouest and thus was quite an important station on the CdN network The only major bridge was the Pond de Guildo which carried dual gauge track serving the Chemin de Fer de l Ouest and the CdN This bridge had five spans of 26 1 metres 85 ft 8 in and an opening span of 12 metres 39 ft 4 in giving a total length of 147 5 metres 483 ft 11 in It was demolished in 1974 2 4 The 11 kilometres 6 8 mi line between Le Guildo and Lancieux opened on 14 July 1926 The section between St Briac and Lancieux opened in 1932 and the entire line closed on 15 February 1939 Between Ploubalay and Lancieux the line ran alongside the road The line connected with the St Cast Le Guildo line The line was also to connect with the St Briac Dinard line of the Tramways Ille et Vilaine but as the Pont sur le Fremur was completed in 1928 the Tramways Ille et Vilaine closed 2 World War Two editDuring World War Two the CdN was requisitioned by the Germans for the construction of the Atlantic Wall The Resistance were active in the area with over fifty acts of sabotage recorded In most cases the train crews were pre warned and no injuries occurred One of the most impressive was the destruction by the French Forces of the Interior of the viaduct between Jaudy and Treguier on 15 August 1944 splitting the network in two 2 5 Rolling stock editA summary of the rolling stock used on the CdN 2 Steam locomotives edit nbsp Corpet Louvet 39 Gare Centrale nbsp Corpet Louvet 39 1 17 Blanc Misseron 0 6 0T ordered 1903 weight 13 tonnes 18 25 Blanc Misseron 0 6 0T ordered 1905 weight 15 5 tonnes 26 29 Corpet Louvet 0 6 0T ordered 1908 weight 18 5 tonnes 30 34 Corpet Louvet 0 6 0T ordered 1922 weight 20 tonnes 35 42 Corpet Louvet 0 6 0T ordered 1925 weight 20 5 tonnes Locomotive 36 carries works number 1679 of 1925 6 and is preserved at the Musee des tramways a vapeur et des chemins de fer secondaires francais MTVS Butry sur Oise 7 201 203 Corpet Louvet 0 6 0T ordered 1915 weight 17 tonnes Cail 0 6 0 weight 11 tonnes Cail 0 6 0 weight 13 tonnes 0 4 4 0 Mallett La Bretagne built by Gustrow in 1897 weight 36 tonnes Acquired in 1924 but saw little use Last known at work in 1937 at Moncontour Railcars edit nbsp Renault ABH6 railcar nbsp Renault Scemia railcar 121 nbsp De Dion Bouton JM4 railcar No 11 preserved by AMTUIR 1 2 De Dion bouton JA series railcar built 1923 3 5 De Dion bouton JM1 series railcar built 1925 6 11 De Dion bouton JM4 series railcar built 1932 No 11 Preserved at the Musee des transports urbains interurbains et ruraux Colombes Ile de France 12 14 De Dion bouton KG series railcar built 1927 15 16 De Dion bouton OC1 series railcar built 1936 No 15 to RB then CFBS Preserved at CFBS No 16 To RB CFBS and Corsica Preserved at ACFCdN 17 21 Brissoneau et Lotz railcar ex Reseau du Finistere et du Morbihan 31 33 Renault ABH6 series railcar built 1946 121 Renault Scemia NK series railcar built 1924 122 Renault Scemia NX3 series railcar ex Tramways d Eure et Loir Passenger stock edit 29 mixed 1st and 2nd class carriages numbered AB21 to AB47 and AB168 69 69 2nd class carriages numbered B48 49 and B101 167 B153 preserved by MTVS 7 6 mixed 1st and 2nd class carriages with baggage compartment numbered ABD1 6 24 fourgons numbered D351 74 One number unknown preserved by ACFCdN D355 and D370 preserved by MTVS 7 Two of the passenger vehicles are preserved by ACFCdN Freight stock edit 119 vans numbered K601 719 One vehicle preserved by ACFCdN 100 former vans converted to chassis trucks numbered K801 900 291 tipper wagons numbered UL1001 to 1291 60 former tipper wagons converted to chassis trucks numbered UL1301 1360 114 flat wagons numbered M1501 1594 and M1600 1619 30 bolster wagons numbered Mo2501 2530 Departmental stock edit 4 Billard inspection vehicles ordered on 5 December 1932 and delivered on 3 February 1933 A five tonne rail mounted crane Later used at Paimpol harbour after closure of the line Accidents edit nbsp Derailment at Guingamp 24 August 1909 There were a number of accidents on the CdN 2 On 19 October 1905 there was a collision between two trains at St Brieuc On 24 August 1909 a train was derailed in Guingamp The locomotive involved was Blanc Misseron No 18 On 18 December 1920 a train derailed at Treguier the locomotive a carriage and a coal wagon came off the line on the Pont Neufs and some of the coal ended up in the river Five people were slightly injured On 14 September 1929 a train was derailed at Port la Duc Locomotive No 34 fell down an embankment and the driver was killed The cause was a landslip after heavy rain On 7 July 1932 there was a collision between a car and a train on an ungated level crossing between St Quay and Portrieux Two people were killed On 5 September 1933 there was a collision between a De Dion Bouton railcar and a train hauled by a Corpet Louvet 0 6 0 at Erquy Three people were killed and twenty were injured On 6 September 1936 there was a collision between a train and a bus on a level crossing at Mabilies Nine passengers on the bus were injured On 29 November 1940 there was a derailment of a freight train on the Viaduc de Souzain The locomotive fell off the viaduct but the crew jumped clear before this happened In November 1945 De Dion Bouton OC1 railcar No 16 derailed at a speed of nearly 150 kilometres per hour 93 mph on the Viaduc de Souzain after brake failure The line today editThe station building at St Brieuc survives today used as a bus station A viaduct at St Brieuc also survives 8 The Viaduc du Douvenant Viaduc de Val Herve Viaduc de Toupin and Pont des Courses survive 9 Preservation editA preservation society L Association des Chemins de Fer des Cotes du Nord was established in 1986 to recreate part of the CdN system Based on the site of Boutdeville at Langueux near Saint Brieuc they aim to recreate about 3 kilometres 1 9 mi of line as a tourist attraction 10 References edit Organ John 2002 Northern France Narrow Gauge Middleton Press ISBN 1 901706 75 3 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w French Wikipedia article Pont de chemin de fer dit viaduc des Ponts Neufs in French L Inventaire Archived from the original on 9 March 2008 Retrieved 29 February 2008 Pont de chemin de fer du Guildo in French L Inventaire Archived from the original on 9 March 2008 Retrieved 29 February 2008 Cornu Alain 1987 Accident ou sabotage Le Petit Train des Cotes du Nord in French Cenomane pp 97 99 ISBN 2 905596 22 8 THE CLASSIC SIX COUPLED TANK Industrial Railway Society Retrieved 29 February 2008 a b c Musee des tramways a vapeur et des chemins de fer secondaire francais in French La France vue du Rail Retrieved 19 March 2008 CHEMINS DE FER DES COTES DU NORD Patrick Marks Retrieved 28 February 2008 permanent dead link Chemin de Fer des Cotes du Nord The Training Dutchman Retrieved 29 February 2008 L Association des Chemins de Fer des Cotes du Nord in French ACFCdN Archived from the original on 11 March 2008 Retrieved 28 February 2008 Bibliography editMagazines and newspapers edit in French Revue d histoire du Musee du Petit Train des Cotes du Nord ACFCdN n 1 19 in French L Independant du rail n 114 aout septembre 1973 in French L Enthousiaste n 13 avril 1979 in French Brochures d ANEMO sur les ouvrages d art d Harel de la Noe in French Le Telegramme 29 decembre 2006 in French Chemins de Fer Regionaux et Urbains FACS n 131 in French Cotes d Armor Hors serie n 4 mai 2005 in French Serge Tilly amp Alain Prigent La Bataille du rail dans les Cotes du Nord Les Cahiers de la Resistance Populaire n 8 9 in French Voie Libre n 2 Les derniers jours d un vieillard d avant garde n 3 Des trains en habit rouge et n 21 Le fabuleux reseau des Cotes du Nord CdN Books and brochures edit John Organ Northern France Narrow Gauge Middleton Press 2002 ISBN 1 901706 75 3 in French Jacqueline Cantaloube Il etait une fois le Petit Train des Cotes du Nord ACFCdN 2005 ISBN 2 9511761 4 7 in French Alain Cornu Le Petit Train des Cotes du Nord Cenomane 1987 ISBN 2 905596 22 8 in French Laurent Goulhen Le Petit Train de Saint Brieuc au Phare du Legue ACFCdN 1997 ISBN 2 9511761 0 4 in French Louis Jourdan amp Jean Loic Heurtier 20 promenades autour des ponts du Petit Train ACFCdN 1999 ISBN 2 9511761 1 2 in French Laurent Goulhen Petits Trains du Tregor ligne Lannion Plestin Skol Vreizh 2004 ISBN 2 915623 05 8 in French Laurent Goulhen L album du Petit Train des Cotes du Nord ACFCdN 2005 ISBN 2 9511761 3 9 in French Jean Loic Heurtier Petits Trains des Cotes du Nord Que reste t il ACFCdN 2003 ISBN 2 9511761 2 0 in French Brochure du Centenaire ACFCdN 2005 DVD edit in French Les grands ponts du Petit Train RS production 2005 Railway roundabout in Europe part 1 Ian Allan publishing 2006 in French La grande epopee du Petit Train des Cotes du Nord ACFCdN 2006 in French Harel de la Noe Le pere des ouvrages d art du chemin de fer des Cotes du Nord RS production 2007External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chemins de fer des Cotes du Nord Photographs of the CdN museum and surviving infrastructure Old postcards of the CdN system Rail Bretagne A site for all railways in Brittany forums have photos of old postcards of the line in French Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Chemin de fer des Cotes du Nord amp oldid 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