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Embankment (earthworks)

A road, railway line, or canal is normally raised onto an embankment made of compacted soil (typically clay or rock-based) to avoid a change in level required by the terrain, the alternatives being either to have an unacceptable change in level or detour to follow a contour. A cutting is used for the same purpose where the land is originally higher than required.

A diagram showing an embankment
Disbanded West Somerset Mineral Railway embankment near Gupworthy, UK
Cream-colored concrete abutment marks a gap in an embankment and gives vertical support to the dark red trestle bridge, and to the fill of the bridge approach embankment. To reduce the metal cost of the bridge here it is further supported by erecting metal piers.

Materials

Embankments are often constructed using material obtained from a cutting. Embankments need to be constructed using non-aerated and waterproofed, compacted (or entirely non-porous) material to provide adequate support to the formation and a long-term level surface with stability. An example material for road embankment building is sand-bentonite mixture often used as a protective to protect underground utility cables and pipelines. [1]

Intersection of embankments

To intersect an embankment without a high flyover, a series of tunnels can consist of a section of high tensile strength viaduct (typically built of brick and/or metal) or pair of facing abutments for a bridge.

Notable embankments

See also

References

  1. ^ Zakarka, Mindaugas; Skuodis, Šarūnas; Šiupšinskas, Giedrius; Bielskus, Juozas (1 January 2021). "Compressive strength and thermal properties of sand–bentonite mixture". Open Geosciences. 13 (1): 988–998. Bibcode:2021OGeo...13..289Z. doi:10.1515/geo-2020-0289. ISSN 2391-5447.

External links

Works cited

  • Scott, J., Loveridge, F., & O'Brien, A. S. (2007). of climate and vegetation on railway embankments[permanent dead link].

embankment, earthworks, other, uses, embankment, disambiguation, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, emb. For other uses see Embankment disambiguation This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Embankment earthworks news newspapers books scholar JSTOR October 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message A road railway line or canal is normally raised onto an embankment made of compacted soil typically clay or rock based to avoid a change in level required by the terrain the alternatives being either to have an unacceptable change in level or detour to follow a contour A cutting is used for the same purpose where the land is originally higher than required A diagram showing an embankment Disbanded West Somerset Mineral Railway embankment near Gupworthy UK Cream colored concrete abutment marks a gap in an embankment and gives vertical support to the dark red trestle bridge and to the fill of the bridge approach embankment To reduce the metal cost of the bridge here it is further supported by erecting metal piers Contents 1 Materials 2 Intersection of embankments 3 Notable embankments 4 See also 5 References 6 External links 6 1 Works citedMaterials EditEmbankments are often constructed using material obtained from a cutting Embankments need to be constructed using non aerated and waterproofed compacted or entirely non porous material to provide adequate support to the formation and a long term level surface with stability An example material for road embankment building is sand bentonite mixture often used as a protective to protect underground utility cables and pipelines 1 Intersection of embankments EditTo intersect an embankment without a high flyover a series of tunnels can consist of a section of high tensile strength viaduct typically built of brick and or metal or pair of facing abutments for a bridge Notable embankments EditBurnley Embankment The largest canal embankment in Britain Harsimus Stem Embankment The remains of a railway built by the Pennsylvania Railroad in Jersey City New Jersey United States Stanley Embankment A railway road and cycleway that connects the Island of Anglesey and Holy Island Wales It carries the North Wales Coast Line and the A5 road See also EditCauseway Cut and fill Cut earthmoving Fill dirt Grade slope Land reclamation Levee Roadbed Track bed Retaining wallReferences Edit Zakarka Mindaugas Skuodis Sarunas Siupsinskas Giedrius Bielskus Juozas 1 January 2021 Compressive strength and thermal properties of sand bentonite mixture Open Geosciences 13 1 988 998 Bibcode 2021OGeo 13 289Z doi 10 1515 geo 2020 0289 ISSN 2391 5447 External links EditFederal Highway Administration Design Manual Deep Mixing for Embankment and Foundation Support Federal Highway AdministrationWorks cited Edit Scott J Loveridge F amp O Brien A S 2007 of climate and vegetation on railway embankments permanent dead link Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Embankment earthworks amp oldid 1140575004, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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