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Charles W. Mills

January 31, 2023

For other people named Charles Mills, see Charles Mills.

Charles Wade Mills (January 3, 1951 – September 20, 2021) was a philosopher who was a professor at Graduate Center, CUNY, and Northwestern University. Born in London, Mills grew up in Jamaica and later became a United States citizen. He was educated at the University of the West Indies and the University of Toronto.

Charles W. Mills
Born
Charles Wade Mills

(1951-01-03)January 3, 1951
London, England, UK
DiedSeptember 20, 2021(2021-09-20) (aged 70)
Evanston, Illinois, US
AwardsGustavus Myers Outstanding Book Award
Academic background
Education
ThesisThe Concept of Ideology in the Thought of Marx and Engels (1985)
Academic work
Era20th-century philosophy
Notable worksThe Racial Contract

Early life and education

Charles Wade Mills was born on January 3, 1951, in London, England, to Winnifred and Gladstone Mills.[1][2] His parents were graduate students in London and moved to Kingston, Jamaica, shortly after he was born.[3] He grew up in Kingston.[4][5]

Mills received a BSc in physics at the University of the West Indies in 1971 and an MA and PhD in philosophy from the University of Toronto in 1976 and 1985, respectively.[6] His dissertation was titled The Concept of Ideology in the Thought of Marx and Engels.[7] He endorsed historical materialism until the 1990s.[8] While at the University of Toronto, Mills helped to unionize teaching assistants.[5]

Academic career

Mills taught physics in Kingston from 1971 to 1973 at the College of Arts, Science and Technology, and from 1976 to 1977 at Campion College; he later taught philosophy at the University of Oklahoma (1987–90) and the University of Illinois at Chicago (1990–2007) where he was a UIC Distinguished Professor.[6]

Mills was John Evans Professor of Moral and Intellectual Philosophy at Northwestern University, before his appointment as Distinguished Professor at Graduate Center, CUNY, in August 2016.[9][10][11] He was elected a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2017.[12] He gave the Tanner Lectures on Human Values in 2020.[13]

Views

Over his career, Mills published six books and over 100 articles.[13] Shannon Sullivan argues that Mills's oeuvre can be understood through the concept of smadditizin, a word Mills used in the title of a 1997 article. Sullivan, quoting Mills, describes smadditizin as "the struggle to have one's personhood recognized" [emphasis in original]. She argues that, no matter whether he embraced Marxism, Black radicalism, or racial liberalism, Mills's work opposed the non-recognition of persons.[14] According to an obituary in CBC News, Mills is regarded as a pioneer in critical race theory and the philosophy of race.[5] Philosopher Christopher Lebron described him in The Nation as a "black Socrates".[3]

Mills's book The Racial Contract (1997) won a Gustavus Myers Outstanding Book Award for the study of bigotry and human rights in North America.[15] The Racial Contract posits that the social contract is really a contract based on the notion of white domination.[3] According to Jamelle Bouie, the work argues that "classic contractarian theories", such as those proposed by "Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Immanuel Kant", "were built on an assumption of white racial domination, a racial contract, so to speak".[16]

Later in his career, according to Tommie Shelby, Mills launched a sustained critique of John Rawls's contractarian theory of justice. Shelby notes that Mills rejected the Rawlsian turn to ideal theory in political philosophy in favor of an approach that takes careful account of the realities of oppression.[17] Despite his critique of Rawls, however, Mills came to endorse a version of liberalism in Black Rights/White Wrongs: The Critique of Racial Liberalism, suggesting that the history of liberalism reveals the dismantling of social hierarchies.[18] Reviewing Black Rights/White Wrongs in Political Theory, Ainsley LeSure observes that "[t]hough [Mills] acknowledges that racial justice need not be realized through the liberal tradition, he affirms that it can."[19]

Personal life

Mills has been described as "Afro-Caribbean",[20] "Caribbean",[21][22] and "Jamaican".[23] He described himself as "Caribbean-American".[24]

In a 2014 publication, Mills stated, "I was a citizen of a small Third World country, Jamaica, which owed its very existence to … oppressive international forces."[25] As of October 2020, Mills was an American citizen.[4]

Mills was diagnosed with metastatic cancer in May 2021.[5] He died of cancer in Evanston, Illinois, on September 20, 2021.[1]

Books

  • Mills, Charles W. (January 27, 2014) [1997]. The Racial Contract. Cornell University Press. doi:10.7591/9780801471353. ISBN 978-0-8014-7135-3. JSTOR 10.7591/j.ctt5hh1wj. S2CID 153842070.[26][27][28]
  • Mills, Charles W. (December 18, 2015) [1998]. Blackness Visible: Essays on Philosophy and Race. Cornell University Press. doi:10.7591/9781501702952. ISBN 978-1-5017-0295-2. JSTOR 10.7591/j.ctt1tm7j79.[29]
  • From Class to Race: Essays in White Marxism and Black Radicalism. Rowman & Littlefield. 2003. ISBN 0-7425-1301-7. OCLC 52216116.[30][31]
  • Mills, Charles W.; Sample, Ruth J.; Sterba, James P., eds. (2004). Philosophy: The Big Questions. Blackwell. ISBN 1-4051-0828-2. OCLC 52386246.
  • Mills, Charles W.; Pateman, Carole (2013). The Contract and Domination. Polity. ISBN 978-0-7456-3621-4. OCLC 843202341.[32]
  • Radical Theory, Caribbean Reality: Race, Class and Social Domination. University of the West Indies Press. 2010. ISBN 978-1-4619-0675-9. OCLC 759207752.[33]
  • Mills, Charles W. (May 25, 2017). Black Rights/White Wrongs: The Critique of Racial Liberalism. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190245412.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-024541-2.[18][19][34]

References

  1. ^ a b Risen, Clay (September 27, 2021). "Charles W. Mills, Philosopher of Race and Liberalism, Dies at 70". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  2. ^ Herdeck, Donald (1979). Herdeck, Donald E. (ed.). Caribbean writers : a bio-bibliographical-critical encyclopedia. Three Continents Press. pp. 146–147. ISBN 0-914478-74-5. OCLC 5223510.
  3. ^ a b c Smith, Harrison (October 1, 2021). "Charles W. Mills, incisive philosopher of liberalism and race, dies at 70". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved October 15, 2021.
  4. ^ a b Lim, Woojin (October 29, 2020). "'The Racial Contract': Interview with Philosopher Charles W. Mills". Harvard Political Review. from the original on October 29, 2020. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
  5. ^ a b c d Raza, Ali (October 10, 2021). "Toronto-educated philosopher and critical race theory pioneer Charles W. Mills dies at 70". CBC News. Retrieved October 15, 2021.
  6. ^ a b "Charles W. Mills (Curriculum vitae)". from the original on March 1, 2021. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
  7. ^ "Search - Theses Canada". Library and Archives Canada. March 8, 2019. Retrieved September 21, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  8. ^ Loggins, Jared (September 24, 2021). "The House That Charles Built". Dissent. from the original on September 24, 2021. Retrieved September 24, 2021.
  9. ^ "Mills from Northwestern to CUNY Graduate Center". Leiter Reports: A Philosophy Blog. November 16, 2015. from the original on October 8, 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
  10. ^ "Professor Charles Mills to Join Graduate Center Philosophy Program". Graduate Center, CUNY. November 28, 2015. from the original on January 4, 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
  11. ^ "Charles W. Mills". Graduate Center, CUNY. from the original on June 18, 2021. Retrieved September 24, 2021.
  12. ^ "Charles W. Mills". American Academy of Arts and Sciences. from the original on September 21, 2021. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
  13. ^ a b Táíwò, Olúfémi O. (September 27, 2021). "The Radical Generosity of Charles Mills". The Nation. ISSN 0027-8378. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  14. ^ Sullivan, Shannon (2017). "Smadditizin' Across the Years: Race and Class in the Work of Charles Mills". Critical Philosophy of Race. 5 (1): 1–18. doi:10.5325/critphilrace.5.1.0001.
  15. ^ Roberts, Neil (April 3, 2017). "The Critique of Racial Liberalism: An Interview with Charles W. Mills". AAIHS. from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
  16. ^ Bouie, Jamelle (September 25, 2021). "The World Lost a Great Philosopher This Week". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
  17. ^ Shelby, Tommie (2013). "Racial Realities and Corrective Justice". Critical Philosophy of Race. 1 (2): 145–162. doi:10.5325/critphilrace.1.2.0145.
  18. ^ a b Hughey, Matthew W. (February 19, 2018). "Four thoughts on Charles Mills – Black rights/white wrongs: the critique of racial liberalism". Ethnic and Racial Studies. 41 (3): 523–531. doi:10.1080/01419870.2018.1389967. ISSN 0141-9870. S2CID 148904929.
  19. ^ a b LeSure, Ainsley (October 2018). Political Theory. 46 (5): 801–805. doi:10.1177/0090591717750345. ISSN 0090-5917. S2CID 149215821.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
  20. ^ Ferguson, Stephen C. (January 10, 2017). "Exploring the Matter of Race". In Zack, Naomi (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Race. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. p. 265. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190236953.013.56.
  21. ^ Rabaka, Reiland (2011). Hip Hop's Inheritance: From the Harlem Renaissance to the Hip Hop Feminist Movement. Lexington Books. p. 45. ISBN 978-0-7391-6480-8.
  22. ^ Murphy, Philip (August 1, 2018). The Empire's New Clothes: The Myth of the Commonwealth. Oxford University Press. p. 120. ISBN 978-0-19-093478-1.
  23. ^ Gordon, Jane Anna (March 5, 2020). "Mapping Afro-Caribbean Political Thought". In Jenco, Leigh K.; Idris, Murad; Thomas, Megan C. (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Political Theory. Oxford University Press. p. 148. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190253752.013.25. ISBN 978-0-19-025375-2. Retrieved October 4, 2021.
  24. ^ Mills, Charles W. (2009). "Rousseau, the Master's Tools, and Anti-Contractarian Contractarianism". The CLR James Journal. 15 (1): 92–112. doi:10.5840/clrjames20091515. ISSN 2167-4256. JSTOR 26770019.
  25. ^ Anievas, Alexander; Manchanda, Nivi; Shilliam, Robbie, eds. (October 30, 2014). "Unwriting and unwhitening the world". Race and Racism in International Relations. Routledge. p. 203. doi:10.4324/9781315857299-20. ISBN 978-1-315-85729-9.
  26. ^ Cohen, Philip N. (June 1999). Review of Radical Political Economics. 31 (2): 102–105. doi:10.1177/048661349903100208. ISSN 0486-6134. S2CID 153979951.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
  27. ^ Ahmed, Sara (1999). Women's Philosophy Review. 21 (21): 63–66. doi:10.5840/wpr1999219. ISSN 1369-4324.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
  28. ^ Valls, Andrew (September 1998). American Political Science Review. 92 (3): 691–692. doi:10.2307/2585505. ISSN 0003-0554. JSTOR 2585505. S2CID 147723627.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
  29. ^ Harris, Leonard (January 2000). Ethics. 110 (2): 432–434. doi:10.1086/233284. ISSN 0014-1704. S2CID 171340106.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
  30. ^ de Allen, Gertrude James Gonzalez (2005). Philosophia Africana. 8 (1): 83–86. ISSN 1539-8250. JSTOR 10.5325/philafri.8.1.0083.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
  31. ^ Shelby, Tommie (September 2004). "From Class to Race: Essays in White Marxism and Black Radicalism". Perspectives on Politics. 2 (3). doi:10.1017/S1537592704320372. ISSN 1537-5927. S2CID 141786277. from the original on September 22, 2021. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
  32. ^ Bonner, Frank (January 2009). Gender and Education. 21 (1): 120–122. doi:10.1080/09540250802580877. ISSN 0954-0253. S2CID 145408041.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
  33. ^ Thame, Maziki (2011). Social and Economic Studies. 60 (3/4): 221–225. ISSN 0037-7651. JSTOR 41635326.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
  34. ^ Winant, Howard (February 19, 2018). "Charles Mills for and against liberalism". Ethnic and Racial Studies. 41 (3): 551–556. doi:10.1080/01419870.2018.1389969. ISSN 0141-9870. S2CID 149033335.

Further reading

External links

January 31, 2023
charles, mills, other, people, named, charles, mills, charles, mills, charles, wade, mills, january, 1951, september, 2021, philosopher, professor, graduate, center, cuny, northwestern, university, born, london, mills, grew, jamaica, later, became, united, sta. For other people named Charles Mills see Charles Mills Charles Wade Mills January 3 1951 September 20 2021 was a philosopher who was a professor at Graduate Center CUNY and Northwestern University Born in London Mills grew up in Jamaica and later became a United States citizen He was educated at the University of the West Indies and the University of Toronto Charles W MillsBornCharles Wade Mills 1951 01 03 January 3 1951London England UKDiedSeptember 20 2021 2021 09 20 aged 70 Evanston Illinois USAwardsGustavus Myers Outstanding Book AwardAcademic backgroundEducationUniversity of the West Indies BSc University of Toronto MA PhD ThesisThe Concept of Ideology in the Thought of Marx and Engels 1985 Academic workEra20th century philosophyNotable worksThe Racial Contract Contents 1 Early life and education 2 Academic career 3 Views 4 Personal life 5 Books 6 References 7 Further reading 8 External linksEarly life and education EditCharles Wade Mills was born on January 3 1951 in London England to Winnifred and Gladstone Mills 1 2 His parents were graduate students in London and moved to Kingston Jamaica shortly after he was born 3 He grew up in Kingston 4 5 Mills received a BSc in physics at the University of the West Indies in 1971 and an MA and PhD in philosophy from the University of Toronto in 1976 and 1985 respectively 6 His dissertation was titled The Concept of Ideology in the Thought of Marx and Engels 7 He endorsed historical materialism until the 1990s 8 While at the University of Toronto Mills helped to unionize teaching assistants 5 Academic career EditMills taught physics in Kingston from 1971 to 1973 at the College of Arts Science and Technology and from 1976 to 1977 at Campion College he later taught philosophy at the University of Oklahoma 1987 90 and the University of Illinois at Chicago 1990 2007 where he was a UIC Distinguished Professor 6 Mills was John Evans Professor of Moral and Intellectual Philosophy at Northwestern University before his appointment as Distinguished Professor at Graduate Center CUNY in August 2016 9 10 11 He was elected a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2017 12 He gave the Tanner Lectures on Human Values in 2020 13 Views EditOver his career Mills published six books and over 100 articles 13 Shannon Sullivan argues that Mills s oeuvre can be understood through the concept of smadditizin a word Mills used in the title of a 1997 article Sullivan quoting Mills describes smadditizin as the struggle to have one s personhood recognized emphasis in original She argues that no matter whether he embraced Marxism Black radicalism or racial liberalism Mills s work opposed the non recognition of persons 14 According to an obituary in CBC News Mills is regarded as a pioneer in critical race theory and the philosophy of race 5 Philosopher Christopher Lebron described him in The Nation as a black Socrates 3 Mills s book The Racial Contract 1997 won a Gustavus Myers Outstanding Book Award for the study of bigotry and human rights in North America 15 The Racial Contract posits that the social contract is really a contract based on the notion of white domination 3 According to Jamelle Bouie the work argues that classic contractarian theories such as those proposed by Thomas Hobbes John Locke Jean Jacques Rousseau and Immanuel Kant were built on an assumption of white racial domination a racial contract so to speak 16 Later in his career according to Tommie Shelby Mills launched a sustained critique of John Rawls s contractarian theory of justice Shelby notes that Mills rejected the Rawlsian turn to ideal theory in political philosophy in favor of an approach that takes careful account of the realities of oppression 17 Despite his critique of Rawls however Mills came to endorse a version of liberalism in Black Rights White Wrongs The Critique of Racial Liberalism suggesting that the history of liberalism reveals the dismantling of social hierarchies 18 Reviewing Black Rights White Wrongs in Political Theory Ainsley LeSure observes that t hough Mills acknowledges that racial justice need not be realized through the liberal tradition he affirms that it can 19 Personal life EditMills has been described as Afro Caribbean 20 Caribbean 21 22 and Jamaican 23 He described himself as Caribbean American 24 In a 2014 publication Mills stated I was a citizen of a small Third World country Jamaica which owed its very existence to oppressive international forces 25 As of October 2020 update Mills was an American citizen 4 Mills was diagnosed with metastatic cancer in May 2021 5 He died of cancer in Evanston Illinois on September 20 2021 1 Books EditMills Charles W January 27 2014 1997 The Racial Contract Cornell University Press doi 10 7591 9780801471353 ISBN 978 0 8014 7135 3 JSTOR 10 7591 j ctt5hh1wj S2CID 153842070 26 27 28 Mills Charles W December 18 2015 1998 Blackness Visible Essays on Philosophy and Race Cornell University Press doi 10 7591 9781501702952 ISBN 978 1 5017 0295 2 JSTOR 10 7591 j ctt1tm7j79 29 From Class to Race Essays in White Marxism and Black Radicalism Rowman amp Littlefield 2003 ISBN 0 7425 1301 7 OCLC 52216116 30 31 Mills Charles W Sample Ruth J Sterba James P eds 2004 Philosophy The Big Questions Blackwell ISBN 1 4051 0828 2 OCLC 52386246 Mills Charles W Pateman Carole 2013 The Contract and Domination Polity ISBN 978 0 7456 3621 4 OCLC 843202341 32 Radical Theory Caribbean Reality Race Class and Social Domination University of the West Indies Press 2010 ISBN 978 1 4619 0675 9 OCLC 759207752 33 Mills Charles W May 25 2017 Black Rights White Wrongs The Critique of Racial Liberalism Oxford University Press doi 10 1093 acprof oso 9780190245412 001 0001 ISBN 978 0 19 024541 2 18 19 34 References Edit a b Risen Clay September 27 2021 Charles W Mills Philosopher of Race and Liberalism Dies at 70 The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved September 27 2021 Herdeck Donald 1979 Herdeck Donald E ed Caribbean writers a bio bibliographical critical encyclopedia Three Continents Press pp 146 147 ISBN 0 914478 74 5 OCLC 5223510 a b c Smith Harrison October 1 2021 Charles W Mills incisive philosopher of liberalism and race dies at 70 The Washington Post ISSN 0190 8286 Retrieved October 15 2021 a b Lim Woojin October 29 2020 The Racial Contract Interview with Philosopher Charles W Mills Harvard Political Review Archived from the original on October 29 2020 Retrieved September 25 2021 a b c d Raza Ali October 10 2021 Toronto educated philosopher and critical race theory pioneer Charles W Mills dies at 70 CBC News Retrieved October 15 2021 a b Charles W Mills Curriculum vitae Archived from the original on March 1 2021 Retrieved September 21 2021 Search Theses Canada Library and Archives Canada March 8 2019 Retrieved September 21 2021 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint url status link Loggins Jared September 24 2021 The House That Charles Built Dissent Archived from the original on September 24 2021 Retrieved September 24 2021 Mills from Northwestern to CUNY Graduate Center Leiter Reports A Philosophy Blog November 16 2015 Archived from the original on October 8 2016 Retrieved September 21 2021 Professor Charles Mills to Join Graduate Center Philosophy Program Graduate Center CUNY November 28 2015 Archived from the original on January 4 2017 Retrieved September 21 2021 Charles W Mills Graduate Center CUNY Archived from the original on June 18 2021 Retrieved September 24 2021 Charles W Mills American Academy of Arts and Sciences Archived from the original on September 21 2021 Retrieved September 21 2021 a b Taiwo Olufemi O September 27 2021 The Radical Generosity of Charles Mills The Nation ISSN 0027 8378 Retrieved September 27 2021 Sullivan Shannon 2017 Smadditizin Across the Years Race and Class in the Work of Charles Mills Critical Philosophy of Race 5 1 1 18 doi 10 5325 critphilrace 5 1 0001 Roberts Neil April 3 2017 The Critique of Racial Liberalism An Interview with Charles W Mills AAIHS Archived from the original on April 20 2021 Retrieved September 21 2021 Bouie Jamelle September 25 2021 The World Lost a Great Philosopher This Week The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved September 25 2021 Shelby Tommie 2013 Racial Realities and Corrective Justice Critical Philosophy of Race 1 2 145 162 doi 10 5325 critphilrace 1 2 0145 a b Hughey Matthew W February 19 2018 Four thoughts on Charles Mills Black rights white wrongs the critique of racial liberalism Ethnic and Racial Studies 41 3 523 531 doi 10 1080 01419870 2018 1389967 ISSN 0141 9870 S2CID 148904929 a b LeSure Ainsley October 2018 Political Theory 46 5 801 805 doi 10 1177 0090591717750345 ISSN 0090 5917 S2CID 149215821 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a CS1 maint untitled periodical link Ferguson Stephen C January 10 2017 Exploring the Matter of Race In Zack Naomi ed The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Race Vol 1 Oxford University Press p 265 doi 10 1093 oxfordhb 9780190236953 013 56 Rabaka Reiland 2011 Hip Hop s Inheritance From the Harlem Renaissance to the Hip Hop Feminist Movement Lexington Books p 45 ISBN 978 0 7391 6480 8 Murphy Philip August 1 2018 The Empire s New Clothes The Myth of the Commonwealth Oxford University Press p 120 ISBN 978 0 19 093478 1 Gordon Jane Anna March 5 2020 Mapping Afro Caribbean Political Thought In Jenco Leigh K Idris Murad Thomas Megan C eds The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Political Theory Oxford University Press p 148 doi 10 1093 oxfordhb 9780190253752 013 25 ISBN 978 0 19 025375 2 Retrieved October 4 2021 Mills Charles W 2009 Rousseau the Master s Tools and Anti Contractarian Contractarianism The CLR James Journal 15 1 92 112 doi 10 5840 clrjames20091515 ISSN 2167 4256 JSTOR 26770019 Anievas Alexander Manchanda Nivi Shilliam Robbie eds October 30 2014 Unwriting and unwhitening the world Race and Racism in International Relations Routledge p 203 doi 10 4324 9781315857299 20 ISBN 978 1 315 85729 9 Cohen Philip N June 1999 Review of Radical Political Economics 31 2 102 105 doi 10 1177 048661349903100208 ISSN 0486 6134 S2CID 153979951 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a CS1 maint untitled periodical link Ahmed Sara 1999 Women s Philosophy Review 21 21 63 66 doi 10 5840 wpr1999219 ISSN 1369 4324 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a CS1 maint untitled periodical link Valls Andrew September 1998 American Political Science Review 92 3 691 692 doi 10 2307 2585505 ISSN 0003 0554 JSTOR 2585505 S2CID 147723627 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a CS1 maint untitled periodical link Harris Leonard January 2000 Ethics 110 2 432 434 doi 10 1086 233284 ISSN 0014 1704 S2CID 171340106 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a CS1 maint untitled periodical link de Allen Gertrude James Gonzalez 2005 Philosophia Africana 8 1 83 86 ISSN 1539 8250 JSTOR 10 5325 philafri 8 1 0083 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a CS1 maint untitled periodical link Shelby Tommie September 2004 From Class to Race Essays in White Marxism and Black Radicalism Perspectives on Politics 2 3 doi 10 1017 S1537592704320372 ISSN 1537 5927 S2CID 141786277 Archived from the original on September 22 2021 Retrieved September 21 2021 Bonner Frank January 2009 Gender and Education 21 1 120 122 doi 10 1080 09540250802580877 ISSN 0954 0253 S2CID 145408041 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a CS1 maint untitled periodical link Thame Maziki 2011 Social and Economic Studies 60 3 4 221 225 ISSN 0037 7651 JSTOR 41635326 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a CS1 maint untitled periodical link Winant Howard February 19 2018 Charles Mills for and against liberalism Ethnic and Racial Studies 41 3 551 556 doi 10 1080 01419870 2018 1389969 ISSN 0141 9870 S2CID 149033335 Further reading Edit Charles W Mills Contemporary Black Biography Vol 146 Gale 2018 ISBN 978 1 4103 2357 6 Gale K1606008280 External links EditFaculty profile at Graduate Center CUNY Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Charles W Mills amp oldid 1132956415, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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