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Chandi Devi Temple, Haridwar

Chandi Devi Temple, Haridwar (Hindi: चण्डी देवी मंदिर, हरिद्वार) is a Hindu temple dedicated to Goddess Chandi Devi in the holy city of Haridwar in the Uttarakhand state of India. The temple is situated atop the Neel Parvat on the Eastern summit of the Sivalik Hills, the southernmost mountain chain of the Himalayas. Chandi Devi Temple was built in 1929 by Suchat Singh in his reign as the King of Kashmir. However, the main murti of Chandi Devi at the temple is said to have been installed in the 8th century by Adi Shankaracharya, one of the greatest priests of Hindu religion.[1][2] The temple also known as Neel Parvat Teerth is one of the Panch Tirth (Five Pilgrimages) located within Haridwar.

Chandi Devi Temple, Haridwar
चण्डी देवी मंदिर
Religion
AffiliationHinduism
DistrictHaridwar
DeityChandi Devi (Shakti)
FestivalsChandi Chaudas, Navratri
Location
LocationHaridwar
StateUttarakhand
CountryIndia
Location in Uttarakhand
Geographic coordinates29°56′03″N 78°10′46″E / 29.93417°N 78.17944°E / 29.93417; 78.17944Coordinates: 29°56′03″N 78°10′46″E / 29.93417°N 78.17944°E / 29.93417; 78.17944
Architecture
CreatorAdi Shankaracharya
Completed1929 by Suchat Singh

Chandi Devi Temple is highly revered by devotees as a Siddh Peetha which is a place of worship where desires get fulfilled. It is one of three such Peethas located in Haridwar, the other two being Mansa Devi Temple and Maya Devi Temple.

Chandi Devi

 
Trisula (trident) at Chandi Pahar, Haridwar. April 1814.

Goddess Chandi also known as Chandika is the presiding deity of the temple. The story of the origin of Chandika is as follows: Long time ago, the demon kings Shumbha and Nishumbha had captured the kingdom of the god-king of heaven - Indra and thrown the gods from Swarga (heaven). After intense prayers by the gods, a goddess emerged from Parvati. An exceptionally beautiful woman and amazed by her beauty, Shumbha desired to marry her. On being refused, Shumbha sent his demon chiefs Chanda and Munda to kill her. They were killed by goddess Chamunda who originated out of Chandika's anger. Shumbha and Nishumbha then collectively tried to kill Chandika but were instead slain by the goddess. Thereafter, Chandika is said to have rested for a short while at the top of Neel Parvat and later a temple was built here to testify the legend. Also, the two peaks located in the mountain range are called Shumbha and Nishumbha.[3]

The Temple

 
 
Left: Entrance to the Ropeway station. Right: Ropeway carrying pilgrims to the Chandi Devi temple

The Temple is located at a distance of 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) from Har ki Pauri. To reach the temple one has to either follow the three kilometre trekking route from Chandighat and reach the shrine by climbing a number of steps or climb the recently introduced rope-way (cable car) service. The rope-way service known as Chandi Devi Udankhatola was introduced for the benefit of the pilgrims and it caters to the pilgrims also to the nearby located Mansa Devi shrine. The rope-way carries the pilgrims from the lower station located near Gauri Shankar Temple on the Nazibabad Road directly to the Chandi Devi Temple located at an altitude of 2,900 metres (9,500 ft). The total length of the ropeway route is about 740 metres (2,430 ft) and height is 208 metres (682 ft). There is a dense forest on the other side of the hill and the ropeway offers scenic views of the Ganges River and Haridwar.

The temple is run by the Mahant who is the presiding priest of the temple. On a normal day, the temple is open between 6.00 am. to 8.00 pm. and the morning aarti at the temple begins at 5.30 am. Leather accessories, non vegetarian food and alcoholic drinks are strictly prohibited in the temple premises.

Significance

The temple is one of the most ancient temples of India. Thousands of devotees flock to the temple, especially during the festivals of Chandi Chaudas and Navratra and the Kumbha Mela in Haridwar, to seek the blessings of the goddesses who is believed to fulfill their wishes. The temple is a must visit for the pilgrims going to Haridwar.[4]

Very near to the Chandidevi temple, the temple of Anjana, mother of Hanumanji is located and devotees visiting Chandi Devi temple also visit this temple. Neeleshwar Temple is also situated at the foot of the Neel Parvat. It is said[citation needed] that Mansa and Chandi, the two forms of goddess Parvati always reside close to each other. The temple of Mansa is exactly on the other side of the hilltop on the Bilwa Parvat on the opposite bank of River Ganges. This belief can also be found true in other case since near to Mata Mansa Devi Mandir in Panchkula, Haryana, there is a Chandi Mandir located nearby in Chandigarh.

Other Chandi Devi temples

Gallery

References

  1. ^ "Chandi Devi Temple". Mapsofindia.com.
  2. ^ Gopal K. Bhargava and S. C. Bhatt (2006). Land and people of Indian states and union territories. 27. Uttaranchal. ISBN 9788178353838.
  3. ^ . Blessingsonthenet.com. Archived from the original on 11 February 2009.
  4. ^ . Zeenews.com. Archived from the original on 29 January 2010. Retrieved 1 February 2010.

External links

    https://www.techereview.in/chandidevi/ 8 May 2021 at the Wayback Machine

    chandi, devi, temple, haridwar, hindi, चण, हर, hindu, temple, dedicated, goddess, chandi, devi, holy, city, haridwar, uttarakhand, state, india, temple, situated, atop, neel, parvat, eastern, summit, sivalik, hills, southernmost, mountain, chain, himalayas, ch. Chandi Devi Temple Haridwar Hindi चण ड द व म द र हर द व र is a Hindu temple dedicated to Goddess Chandi Devi in the holy city of Haridwar in the Uttarakhand state of India The temple is situated atop the Neel Parvat on the Eastern summit of the Sivalik Hills the southernmost mountain chain of the Himalayas Chandi Devi Temple was built in 1929 by Suchat Singh in his reign as the King of Kashmir However the main murti of Chandi Devi at the temple is said to have been installed in the 8th century by Adi Shankaracharya one of the greatest priests of Hindu religion 1 2 The temple also known as Neel Parvat Teerth is one of the Panch Tirth Five Pilgrimages located within Haridwar Chandi Devi Temple Haridwarचण ड द व म द रReligionAffiliationHinduismDistrictHaridwarDeityChandi Devi Shakti FestivalsChandi Chaudas NavratriLocationLocationHaridwarStateUttarakhandCountryIndiaLocation in UttarakhandGeographic coordinates29 56 03 N 78 10 46 E 29 93417 N 78 17944 E 29 93417 78 17944 Coordinates 29 56 03 N 78 10 46 E 29 93417 N 78 17944 E 29 93417 78 17944ArchitectureCreatorAdi ShankaracharyaCompleted1929 by Suchat SinghChandi Devi Temple is highly revered by devotees as a Siddh Peetha which is a place of worship where desires get fulfilled It is one of three such Peethas located in Haridwar the other two being Mansa Devi Temple and Maya Devi Temple Contents 1 Chandi Devi 2 The Temple 3 Significance 4 Other Chandi Devi temples 5 Gallery 6 References 7 External linksChandi Devi Edit Trisula trident at Chandi Pahar Haridwar April 1814 Goddess Chandi also known as Chandika is the presiding deity of the temple The story of the origin of Chandika is as follows Long time ago the demon kings Shumbha and Nishumbha had captured the kingdom of the god king of heaven Indra and thrown the gods from Swarga heaven After intense prayers by the gods a goddess emerged from Parvati An exceptionally beautiful woman and amazed by her beauty Shumbha desired to marry her On being refused Shumbha sent his demon chiefs Chanda and Munda to kill her They were killed by goddess Chamunda who originated out of Chandika s anger Shumbha and Nishumbha then collectively tried to kill Chandika but were instead slain by the goddess Thereafter Chandika is said to have rested for a short while at the top of Neel Parvat and later a temple was built here to testify the legend Also the two peaks located in the mountain range are called Shumbha and Nishumbha 3 The Temple Edit Left Entrance to the Ropeway station Right Ropeway carrying pilgrims to the Chandi Devi temple The Temple is located at a distance of 4 kilometres 2 5 mi from Har ki Pauri To reach the temple one has to either follow the three kilometre trekking route from Chandighat and reach the shrine by climbing a number of steps or climb the recently introduced rope way cable car service The rope way service known as Chandi Devi Udankhatola was introduced for the benefit of the pilgrims and it caters to the pilgrims also to the nearby located Mansa Devi shrine The rope way carries the pilgrims from the lower station located near Gauri Shankar Temple on the Nazibabad Road directly to the Chandi Devi Temple located at an altitude of 2 900 metres 9 500 ft The total length of the ropeway route is about 740 metres 2 430 ft and height is 208 metres 682 ft There is a dense forest on the other side of the hill and the ropeway offers scenic views of the Ganges River and Haridwar The temple is run by the Mahant who is the presiding priest of the temple On a normal day the temple is open between 6 00 am to 8 00 pm and the morning aarti at the temple begins at 5 30 am Leather accessories non vegetarian food and alcoholic drinks are strictly prohibited in the temple premises Significance EditThe temple is one of the most ancient temples of India Thousands of devotees flock to the temple especially during the festivals of Chandi Chaudas and Navratra and the Kumbha Mela in Haridwar to seek the blessings of the goddesses who is believed to fulfill their wishes The temple is a must visit for the pilgrims going to Haridwar 4 Very near to the Chandidevi temple the temple of Anjana mother of Hanumanji is located and devotees visiting Chandi Devi temple also visit this temple Neeleshwar Temple is also situated at the foot of the Neel Parvat It is said citation needed that Mansa and Chandi the two forms of goddess Parvati always reside close to each other The temple of Mansa is exactly on the other side of the hilltop on the Bilwa Parvat on the opposite bank of River Ganges This belief can also be found true in other case since near to Mata Mansa Devi Mandir in Panchkula Haryana there is a Chandi Mandir located nearby in Chandigarh Other Chandi Devi temples EditChandi Mandir Chandigarh Chandi Devi is the presiding deity of Chandigarh Gandaki Chandi Gandaki near Pokhara Nepal a Shakti Peetha Mangal Chandika Ujjaani West Bengal a Shakti Peeth Saptashrangi Temple Vani Maharashtra Mahalaxmi Temple Mumbai Maharashtra Hedavde Mahalaxmi Devi Temple Mumbai Maharashtra Vaishno Devi Temple Katra Jammu and Kashmir Katak Chandi Temple Cuttack Orissa Ashtadasa Bhuja Mahalakshmi Temple Skandhashramam Salem Tamil Nadu Mangal Chandi Temple Guwahati Assam Mangal Chandi Temple Chanditala West Bengal Gallery Edit Chandi Devi Udankhtola ropeway station View of the Ganges River from the ropewayReferences Edit Chandi Devi Temple Mapsofindia com Gopal K Bhargava and S C Bhatt 2006 Land and people of Indian states and union territories 27 Uttaranchal ISBN 9788178353838 Chandi Devi Temple Blessingsonthenet com Archived from the original on 11 February 2009 Places to visit in and around Haridwar Zeenews com Archived from the original on 29 January 2010 Retrieved 1 February 2010 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chandi Devi Temple Haridwar Religious Places in Haridwar districthttps www techereview in chandidevi Archived 8 May 2021 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Chandi Devi Temple Haridwar amp oldid 1122014415 Chandi Devi, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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