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Champaner

Champaner is a historical city in the state of Gujarat, in western India. It is located in Panchmahal district, 47 kilometres from the city of Vadodara. The city was briefly the capital of the Sultanate of Gujarat.

History

Champaner is named after Champa Bhil, a last Bhil king of Champaner.[1] Champa Bhil built Champaner Fort.[2] During 1405, after Champa Bhil, Rajputs occupied Champaner. By the later 15th century, the Khichi Chauhan Rajputs held Pavagadh fort above the town of Champaner. The young Sultan of Gujarat, Mahmud Begada, deciding to attack Champaner, started towards it with his army on 4 December 1482. After defeating the Champaner army, Mahmud captured the town and besieged Pavagadh, the well-known hill-fortress, above Champaner, where king Jayasimha had taken refuge. He captured the Pavagadh fort on 21 November 1484, after a siege of 20 months.[3] He then spent 23 years rebuilding and embellishing Champaner, which he renamed Muhammadabad,[4] after which he moved the capital there from Ahmedabad. Sultan Begada also built a magnificent Jama Masjid in Champaner, which ranks amongst the finest architectural edifices in Gujarat. It is an imposing structure on a high plinth, with a central dome, two minarets 30 meters in height, 172 pillars, seven mihrabs, and carved entrance gates with fine latticed windows called "jalis".

In 1535, after chasing away Bahadur Shah, Humayun led 300 Mughals to scale the fort on spikes driven into rock and stonework in a remote and unguarded part of the citadel built over a precipitous hillside on Pavagadh Hill. Large heaps of gold, silver and jewels were the war bounty even though Bahadur Shah had managed to escape with a lot to Diu[5]

Champaner is today the site of the Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park, which UNESCO designated a World Heritage Site in 2004.

Religious site

The mausoleum of a holy saint Syed Khundmir is located here.

Tourism attractions

There are total 23 places in champaner to visit.

  • Maa Mahakalika Temple
  • Jama Masjid
  • Saher Masjid
  • Nagina Masjid
  • Kevda Masjid
  • Lal Gumbaj Masjid
  • Kamaani Masjid
  • Bawaman Masjid
  • Khajuri Masjid
  • Stepwell
  • Jain Temple
  • Udan Khatola at Manchi
  • Saat Kaman
  • Amir Manzil
  • Champaner Fort
  • Citadel Of Mahmud Beghada
  • Hissar I Khas
  • Khapra Zaveri Palace
  • Sikandar Shah S Tomb[6]
  • Virasat Van
  • Vada Talav
  • Khuniya Mahadev (Best to visit during monsoon season to enjoy waterfall near khuniya mahadev)

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Mishra, Phanikanta (1995). Researches in Indian Archaeology, Art, Architecture, Culture and Religion: Vijayakanta Mishra Commemorative Volume. Sundeep Prakashan. ISBN 978-81-85067-80-3.
  2. ^ Nizami, Akhtar Hussain (1990). Survey of Kheechi Chauhan History: With Biographical Notes. Kheechi Chauhan Shodh Sansthan.
  3. ^ Majumdar, R.C. (ed.) (2006). The Delhi Sultanate, Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, pp.164-5
  4. ^ Sen, Sailendra (2013). A Textbook of Medieval Indian History. Primus Books. p. 115. ISBN 978-9-38060-734-4.
  5. ^ The Mughal Throne by Abraham Eraly, pg 44
  6. ^ India, Tourism. "Tourism Attractions". Retrieved 10 April 2013.

Coordinates: 22°29′09″N 73°32′14″E / 22.4859°N 73.5371°E / 22.4859; 73.5371

champaner, historical, city, state, gujarat, western, india, located, panchmahal, district, kilometres, from, city, vadodara, city, briefly, capital, sultanate, gujarat, contents, history, religious, site, tourism, attractions, also, noteshistory, edit, named,. Champaner is a historical city in the state of Gujarat in western India It is located in Panchmahal district 47 kilometres from the city of Vadodara The city was briefly the capital of the Sultanate of Gujarat Contents 1 History 2 Religious site 3 Tourism attractions 4 See also 5 NotesHistory EditChampaner is named after Champa Bhil a last Bhil king of Champaner 1 Champa Bhil built Champaner Fort 2 During 1405 after Champa Bhil Rajputs occupied Champaner By the later 15th century the Khichi Chauhan Rajputs held Pavagadh fort above the town of Champaner The young Sultan of Gujarat Mahmud Begada deciding to attack Champaner started towards it with his army on 4 December 1482 After defeating the Champaner army Mahmud captured the town and besieged Pavagadh the well known hill fortress above Champaner where king Jayasimha had taken refuge He captured the Pavagadh fort on 21 November 1484 after a siege of 20 months 3 He then spent 23 years rebuilding and embellishing Champaner which he renamed Muhammadabad 4 after which he moved the capital there from Ahmedabad Sultan Begada also built a magnificent Jama Masjid in Champaner which ranks amongst the finest architectural edifices in Gujarat It is an imposing structure on a high plinth with a central dome two minarets 30 meters in height 172 pillars seven mihrabs and carved entrance gates with fine latticed windows called jalis In 1535 after chasing away Bahadur Shah Humayun led 300 Mughals to scale the fort on spikes driven into rock and stonework in a remote and unguarded part of the citadel built over a precipitous hillside on Pavagadh Hill Large heaps of gold silver and jewels were the war bounty even though Bahadur Shah had managed to escape with a lot to Diu 5 Champaner is today the site of the Champaner Pavagadh Archaeological Park which UNESCO designated a World Heritage Site in 2004 Religious site EditThe mausoleum of a holy saint Syed Khundmir is located here Tourism attractions EditThere are total 23 places in champaner to visit Maa Mahakalika Temple Jama Masjid Saher Masjid Nagina Masjid Kevda Masjid Lal Gumbaj Masjid Kamaani Masjid Bawaman Masjid Khajuri Masjid Stepwell Jain Temple Udan Khatola at Manchi Saat Kaman Amir Manzil Champaner Fort Citadel Of Mahmud Beghada Hissar I Khas Khapra Zaveri Palace Sikandar Shah S Tomb 6 Virasat Van Vada Talav Khuniya Mahadev Best to visit during monsoon season to enjoy waterfall near khuniya mahadev See also EditGujarat Sultanate Panchmahal districtNotes Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Champaner Wikiquote has quotations related to Champaner Mishra Phanikanta 1995 Researches in Indian Archaeology Art Architecture Culture and Religion Vijayakanta Mishra Commemorative Volume Sundeep Prakashan ISBN 978 81 85067 80 3 Nizami Akhtar Hussain 1990 Survey of Kheechi Chauhan History With Biographical Notes Kheechi Chauhan Shodh Sansthan Majumdar R C ed 2006 The Delhi Sultanate Mumbai Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan pp 164 5 Sen Sailendra 2013 A Textbook of Medieval Indian History Primus Books p 115 ISBN 978 9 38060 734 4 The Mughal Throne by Abraham Eraly pg 44 India Tourism Tourism Attractions Retrieved 10 April 2013 Coordinates 22 29 09 N 73 32 14 E 22 4859 N 73 5371 E 22 4859 73 5371 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Champaner amp oldid 1134874172, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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