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Centrosema

Centrosema, the butterfly peas,[2] is a genus of (mainly tropical) American vines in the legume family (Fabaceae). It includes 44 species, which range through the tropical and warm-temperate Americas from the southern United States to northern Argentina. Species include:[1]

  • Centrosema acutifolium Benth.
  • Centrosema angustifolium Benth.
  • Centrosema arenarium Benth.
  • Centrosema arenicola (Small) F.J.Herm.
  • Centrosema bellum Vilchez
  • Centrosema bifidum Benth.
  • Centrosema brachypodum Benth.
  • Centrosema bracteosum Benth.
  • Centrosema brasilianum (L.) Benth.
  • Centrosema capitatum (Rich.) Amshoff
  • Centrosema carajasense Cavalc.
  • Centrosema coriaceum Benth.
  • Centrosema dasyanthum Benth.
  • Centrosema fasciculatum Benth.
  • Centrosema grandiflorum Benth.
  • Centrosema grazielae V.P.Barbosa
  • Centrosema haitense Urb. & Ekman
  • Centrosema heptaphyllum Moric.
  • Centrosema heteroneurum (Standl.) Standl.
  • Centrosema jaraguaense Hoehne
  • Centrosema kermesi Burkart
  • Centrosema latidens Killip & J.F.Macbr.
  • Centrosema lucia-helenae Brandão & Gavil.
  • Centrosema macranthum Hoehne
  • Centrosema macrocarpum Benth.
  • Centrosema molle Mart. ex Benth.
  • Centrosema pascuorum Mart. ex Benth.
  • Centrosema platycarpum Benth.
  • Centrosema plumieri (Turp. ex Pres.) Benth.
  • Centrosema pubescens Benth.
  • Centrosema rotundifolium Mart. ex Benth.
  • Centrosema sagittatum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Brandegee
  • Centrosema schottii (Millsp.) K.Schum.
  • Centrosema sericiflorum K.L.Barreto & L.P.Queiroz
  • Centrosema tapirapoanense Hoehne
  • Centrosema teresae Brandão & Sousa Costa
  • Centrosema tetragonolobum R.Schultze-Kraft & R.J.Williams
  • Centrosema triquetrum (Hoffmanns. ex Benth.) Benth.
  • Centrosema unifoliatum (Rose) Lundell
  • Centrosema variifolium Burkart
  • Centrosema venosum Mart. ex Benth.
  • Centrosema vetulum Mart. ex Benth.
  • Centrosema vexillatum Benth.
  • Centrosema virginianum (L.) Benth.
Butterfly peas
Centrosema pubescens
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Tribe: Phaseoleae
Subtribe: Clitoriinae
Genus: Centrosema
(DC.) Benth. (1837)
Type species
Centrosema brasilianum
(L.) Benth. (1837)
Species[1]

44, see text

Synonyms[1]
  • Bradburya Raf. (1817)
  • Cruminium Desv. (1826)
  • Platysema Benth. (1837)
  • Steganotropis Lehm. (1826)
  • Vexillaria Benth. (1837), nom. illeg.

Lepidopteran caterpillars that feed on butterfly peas include the two-barred flasher (Astraptes fulgerator), occasionally recorded on C. macrocarpum and C. plumieri at least.[3]

Another plant referred to as butterfly pea from the same subtribe Clitoriinae is the related Clitoria ternatea. However it doesn't belong to the genus Centrosema.

In Jamaica, it is known as Fee Fee and is usually seen at Christmas time. The flower is able to make a whistling sound hence children usually find it useful as a toy.[citation needed]

See also edit

Footnotes edit

  1. ^ a b c Centrosema (DC.) Benth. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
  2. ^ USDA (2007)
  3. ^ Hébert et al. (2004), Brower et al. (2006)

References edit

  • Brower, Andrew V.Z. (2006): Problems with DNA barcodes for species delimitation: ‘ten species’ of Astraptes fulgerator reassessed (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Systematics and Biodiversity 4(2): 127–132. doi:10.1017/S147720000500191X
  • Hébert, Paul D.N.; Penton, Erin H.; Burns, John M.; Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie (2004): Ten species in one: DNA barcoding reveals cryptic species in the semitropical skipper butterfly Astraptes fulgerator. PNAS 101(41): 14812–14817. doi:10.1073/pnas.0406166101 PDF fulltext Supporting Appendices
  • United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) (2007): USDA Plants Profile: Centrosema. Retrieved 2007-DEC-17.


centrosema, butterfly, peas, genus, mainly, tropical, american, vines, legume, family, fabaceae, includes, species, which, range, through, tropical, warm, temperate, americas, from, southern, united, states, northern, argentina, species, include, acutifolium, . Centrosema the butterfly peas 2 is a genus of mainly tropical American vines in the legume family Fabaceae It includes 44 species which range through the tropical and warm temperate Americas from the southern United States to northern Argentina Species include 1 Centrosema acutifolium Benth Centrosema angustifolium Benth Centrosema arenarium Benth Centrosema arenicola Small F J Herm Centrosema bellum Vilchez Centrosema bifidum Benth Centrosema brachypodum Benth Centrosema bracteosum Benth Centrosema brasilianum L Benth Centrosema capitatum Rich Amshoff Centrosema carajasense Cavalc Centrosema coriaceum Benth Centrosema dasyanthum Benth Centrosema fasciculatum Benth Centrosema grandiflorum Benth Centrosema grazielae V P Barbosa Centrosema haitense Urb amp Ekman Centrosema heptaphyllum Moric Centrosema heteroneurum Standl Standl Centrosema jaraguaense Hoehne Centrosema kermesi Burkart Centrosema latidens Killip amp J F Macbr Centrosema lucia helenae Brandao amp Gavil Centrosema macranthum Hoehne Centrosema macrocarpum Benth Centrosema molle Mart ex Benth Centrosema pascuorum Mart ex Benth Centrosema platycarpum Benth Centrosema plumieri Turp ex Pres Benth Centrosema pubescens Benth Centrosema rotundifolium Mart ex Benth Centrosema sagittatum Humb amp Bonpl ex Willd Brandegee Centrosema schottii Millsp K Schum Centrosema sericiflorum K L Barreto amp L P Queiroz Centrosema tapirapoanense Hoehne Centrosema teresae Brandao amp Sousa Costa Centrosema tetragonolobum R Schultze Kraft amp R J Williams Centrosema triquetrum Hoffmanns ex Benth Benth Centrosema unifoliatum Rose Lundell Centrosema variifolium Burkart Centrosema venosum Mart ex Benth Centrosema vetulum Mart ex Benth Centrosema vexillatum Benth Centrosema virginianum L Benth Butterfly peasCentrosema pubescensScientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade EudicotsClade RosidsOrder FabalesFamily FabaceaeSubfamily FaboideaeTribe PhaseoleaeSubtribe ClitoriinaeGenus Centrosema DC Benth 1837 Type speciesCentrosema brasilianum L Benth 1837 Species 1 44 see textSynonyms 1 Bradburya Raf 1817 Cruminium Desv 1826 Platysema Benth 1837 Steganotropis Lehm 1826 Vexillaria Benth 1837 nom illeg Lepidopteran caterpillars that feed on butterfly peas include the two barred flasher Astraptes fulgerator occasionally recorded on C macrocarpum and C plumieri at least 3 Another plant referred to as butterfly pea from the same subtribe Clitoriinae is the related Clitoria ternatea However it doesn t belong to the genus Centrosema In Jamaica it is known as Fee Fee and is usually seen at Christmas time The flower is able to make a whistling sound hence children usually find it useful as a toy citation needed See also editClitoriaFootnotes edit a b c Centrosema DC Benth Plants of the World Online Retrieved 15 August 2023 USDA 2007 Hebert et al 2004 Brower et al 2006 References edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Centrosema nbsp Wikispecies has information related to Centrosema Brower Andrew V Z 2006 Problems with DNA barcodes for species delimitation ten species of Astraptes fulgerator reassessed Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Systematics and Biodiversity 4 2 127 132 doi 10 1017 S147720000500191X PDF fulltext Hebert Paul D N Penton Erin H Burns John M Janzen Daniel H amp Hallwachs Winnie 2004 Ten species in one DNA barcoding reveals cryptic species in the semitropical skipper butterfly Astraptes fulgerator PNAS 101 41 14812 14817 doi 10 1073 pnas 0406166101 PDF fulltext Supporting Appendices United States Department of Agriculture USDA 2007 USDA Plants Profile Centrosema Retrieved 2007 DEC 17 nbsp This Phaseoleae related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Centrosema amp oldid 1182011056, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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