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Censuses in Ukraine

Censuses in Ukraine (Ukrainian: Переписи населення України, romanizedPerepysy naselennja Ukraїny) is a sporadic event that since 2001 has been conducted by the State Statistics Committee of Ukraine under the jurisdiction of the Government of Ukraine.[1]

History edit

The first steps edit

The first official census in the territory of Ukraine took place in 1818 when Western Ukraine was part of the Austrian Empire. However a modern census did not take place until 1857. Since then the next censuses took place in the dual-power state of the Austria-Hungary in 1869, 1880, 1890, 1900, 1910. Those last five censuses also included the territory of the today Zakarpattia Oblast which was part of the Kingdom of Hungary. The further censuses discontinued as the country fell apart. The rest of Ukraine which was part of Russian Empire conducted its first census as part of the 1897 Russian Census. The next national census in Russia did not take place until after World War I and the formation of the Soviet Union. A city-census of Kyiv took place in March 1919, after the Bolsheviks occupied the city. In 1920, a census was conducted only in those areas of Ukraine that were not involved in the Russian Civil War.

Interwar censuses edit

The next census conducted in most of the territory of Western Ukraine (Eastern Galicia) was the Polish census of 1921, while the 1921 Czechoslovakia Census took place on the territory of the Zakarpattia Oblast. In 1930 another census took place in both regions as part of their respective national censuses that were conducted in the same year. Also the area of today Chernivtsi Oblast saw its first national census in 1930 for the first time since the last one that was conducted in the Austria-Hungary in 1910, while the area of Budjak of today Odessa Oblast along with the rest of Bessarabia had the Russian demographic statistic data back from 1897. Already during the World War II one more census took place in 1941 in Hungary which previously sacked and occupied the territory of Carpatho-Ukraine (today Zakarpattia Oblast). As it was mentioned before, the first national Russian Census since 1897 took place only in 1926 as part of the First All-Union Census in the USSR. The next census in the Soviet Union took place in 1937, but it was recognized as unofficial and was never disclosed. The census was also recognized as a conspiracy against the Soviet regime. Just before the World War II in 1939, the Soviet Union conducted another census that was accepted as the official one.

Post-War censuses edit

After World War II, Ukraine was united in its current borders (including Crimea) and within the Soviet Union. The first Soviet Census after the war took place in 1959, followed by three more in 1970, 1979 and 1989. The next planned census never took place as the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991.

Post-Soviet edit

The first (and so far only) national census of Ukraine took place in 2001.[1] It was originally planned that the next one would follow in 2010, but it was postponed until 2020.[2] In April 2020 Minister of the Cabinet of Ministers Oleh Nemchinov said there would be no census in 2020 and probably not in 2021.[3] Nemchinov said in December 2020 that the next census was planned for 2023.[4]

Following the full scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, the census was postponed indefinitely until the end of the war.[5]

Summary edit

Year Territory
(km2)
Total
population
Density
per km2
Change Urban
population
Share Males Share Females Share Largest city Second
largest city
Ukrainian
language share
Ethnic
minorities
Notes
518 713 23 430 407   45.17   0.0% 3 085 341   13.2% 11 780 525   50.3% 11 649 882   49.7%   Odessa
(403 800)
  Kiev
(247 700)
  72.6%
[a]
451 584 29 018 187   64.25   23.8% 5 373 553   18.5% 14 094 592   48.6% 14 923 595   51.4% Kiev
(513 637)
Odessa
(420 862)
  77.0%
[b]
28 387 609   62.93   2.2% 9 561 767   33.7% 13 117 514   46.2% 15 270 095   53.8% Kiev
(775 850}
Kharkov
(759 385)
[c][6]
30 946 218   68.53   10.5% 11 190 370   36.2% 14 753 566   47.7% 16 192 652   52.3% Kiev
(846 724)
Kharkov
(832 913)
603 700 41 869 046   69.35   35.3% 19 419 783   46.4% 18 575 382   44.4% 23 293 664   55.6% Kiev
(1 104 334)
Kharkov
(934 136)
[d]
47 126 517   78.06   12.5% 25 688 560   54.5% 21 305 320   45.2% 25 821 197   54.8%   Kiev
(1 631 908)
  Kharkov
(1 222 852)
49 754 642   82.42   5.6% 30 511 530   61.3% 22 743 513   45.7% 27 011 129   54.3%   Kiev
(2 143 855)
  Kharkov
(1 443 754)
51 706 742   85.65   3.9% 34 587 662   66.9% 23 907 764   46.2% 27 798 978   53.8%   Kiev
(2 587 945)
  Kharkov
(1 609 959)
  64.3%
48 457 100   80.27   6.3% 32 574 500   67.2% 22 441 400   46.3% 26 015 700   53.7%   Kyiv
(2 615 300)
  Kharkiv
(1 470 902)
  67.5%
[e]
1 Feb 2022
estimate
43 415 201   71.91   10.4% 29 867 569   68.8% 20 052 573   46.2% 23 362 627   53.8%   Kyiv
(2 890 432)
  Kharkiv
(1 421 125)
[f]

Western Ukraine under Poland, 1921–1931 edit

Year Territory
(km2)
Total
population
Density
per km2
Change Urban
population
Share Males Share Females Share Largest city Second
largest city
Ukrainian
language share
Ethnic
minorities
Notes
91 920 6 923 632   75.32   0.0% 1 235 937   17.8% 3 318 670   47.9% 3 604 962   52.1%   Lwów
(219 400)
  Stanisławów
(51 391)
  56.3% [g]
7 981 443   86.83   15.3% 3 861 055   48.4% 4 120 388   51.6%   Lwów
(312 231)
  Stanisławów
(60 626)
  40.4%

References edit

  1. ^ Territory includes Ukrainian-populated governorates of the Russian Empire (Volhynia, Podolia, Kiev, Chernigov, Kharkov, Kherson, Yekaterinoslav, Taurida and Poltava). Ukrainian language labeled in the census as the Little Russian dialect of the Russian language.
  2. ^ The first census under the Soviet Union as its constituent republic.
  3. ^ Population estimate of Kiev as of 1930. Results proclaimed defective in September 1937.
  4. ^ Includes Volhynia, Galicia, and Transcarpathia annexed by the USSR in 1939 and assigned to it after World War II, along with Crimea, transferred to Ukraine from the Russian SFSR in 1954.
  5. ^ The first census after Ukraine gained independence from the Soviet Union.
  6. ^ Includes the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Sevastopol, and parts of Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts annexed by the Russian Federation between 2014 and 2022. Data from Crimea taken as of 2014. Urban population percentage as of 2018. Male and female population percentage as of 2013. Kyiv population as of 2015. Estimate taken before the start of the Russian invasion.
  7. ^ Territory includes Ukrainian-populated voivodeships of interwar Poland (Volhynia, Tarnopol, Lwow and Stanislawow). Ukrainian language labeled as Ruthenian.
  1. ^ a b (in Ukrainian) Всеукраїнський перепис населення заплановано на кінець 2020-го ('An all-Ukrainian population census is planned for the end of 2020'), Ukrayinska Pravda (9 October 2019)
  2. ^ Ukrainian population census will be held in 2020 – Cabinet decree, Interfax-Ukraine (22 December 2015)
  3. ^ (in Ukrainian) In 2021, there will most likely be no all-Ukrainian census - Minister, hromadske.ua (21 April 2020)
  4. ^ (in Ukrainian) It became known when the government plans to conduct a census, The Ukrainian Week (9 December 2020)
  5. ^ (in Ukrainian) Ministry will involve Apple in the post-war census, Ukrinform (2 April 2023)
  6. ^ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1937 года: Общие итоги". docs.historyrussia.org.

External links edit

  • Historical information on the website of the Ukrainian Census
  • Official website of the Ukrainian Census
  • 2001 Census of Ukraine
  • . Demography Institute of the National Research University "The Highest School of Economics"

censuses, ukraine, also, demographics, ukraine, ukrainian, Переписи, населення, України, romanized, perepysy, naselennja, ukraїny, sporadic, event, that, since, 2001, been, conducted, state, statistics, committee, ukraine, under, jurisdiction, government, ukra. See also Demographics of Ukraine Censuses in Ukraine Ukrainian Perepisi naselennya Ukrayini romanized Perepysy naselennja Ukrayiny is a sporadic event that since 2001 has been conducted by the State Statistics Committee of Ukraine under the jurisdiction of the Government of Ukraine 1 Contents 1 History 1 1 The first steps 1 2 Interwar censuses 1 3 Post War censuses 1 4 Post Soviet 1 5 Summary 1 5 1 Western Ukraine under Poland 1921 1931 2 References 3 External linksHistory editThe first steps edit See also Russian Empire census The first official census in the territory of Ukraine took place in 1818 when Western Ukraine was part of the Austrian Empire However a modern census did not take place until 1857 Since then the next censuses took place in the dual power state of the Austria Hungary in 1869 1880 1890 1900 1910 Those last five censuses also included the territory of the today Zakarpattia Oblast which was part of the Kingdom of Hungary The further censuses discontinued as the country fell apart The rest of Ukraine which was part of Russian Empire conducted its first census as part of the 1897 Russian Census The next national census in Russia did not take place until after World War I and the formation of the Soviet Union A city census of Kyiv took place in March 1919 after the Bolsheviks occupied the city In 1920 a census was conducted only in those areas of Ukraine that were not involved in the Russian Civil War Interwar censuses edit See also Soviet census The next census conducted in most of the territory of Western Ukraine Eastern Galicia was the Polish census of 1921 while the 1921 Czechoslovakia Census took place on the territory of the Zakarpattia Oblast In 1930 another census took place in both regions as part of their respective national censuses that were conducted in the same year Also the area of today Chernivtsi Oblast saw its first national census in 1930 for the first time since the last one that was conducted in the Austria Hungary in 1910 while the area of Budjak of today Odessa Oblast along with the rest of Bessarabia had the Russian demographic statistic data back from 1897 Already during the World War II one more census took place in 1941 in Hungary which previously sacked and occupied the territory of Carpatho Ukraine today Zakarpattia Oblast As it was mentioned before the first national Russian Census since 1897 took place only in 1926 as part of the First All Union Census in the USSR The next census in the Soviet Union took place in 1937 but it was recognized as unofficial and was never disclosed The census was also recognized as a conspiracy against the Soviet regime Just before the World War II in 1939 the Soviet Union conducted another census that was accepted as the official one Post War censuses edit After World War II Ukraine was united in its current borders including Crimea and within the Soviet Union The first Soviet Census after the war took place in 1959 followed by three more in 1970 1979 and 1989 The next planned census never took place as the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991 Post Soviet edit Main articles 2001 Ukrainian census and Next Ukrainian Census The first and so far only national census of Ukraine took place in 2001 1 It was originally planned that the next one would follow in 2010 but it was postponed until 2020 2 In April 2020 Minister of the Cabinet of Ministers Oleh Nemchinov said there would be no census in 2020 and probably not in 2021 3 Nemchinov said in December 2020 that the next census was planned for 2023 4 Following the full scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 the census was postponed indefinitely until the end of the war 5 Summary edit Year Territory km2 Totalpopulation Densityper km2 Change Urbanpopulation Share Males Share Females Share Largest city Secondlargest city Ukrainianlanguage share Ethnicminorities Notes 1897 518 713 23 430 407 nbsp 45 17 nbsp 0 0 3 085 341 nbsp 13 2 11 780 525 nbsp 50 3 11 649 882 nbsp 49 7 nbsp Odessa 403 800 nbsp Kiev 247 700 nbsp 72 6 nbsp Russians 2 767 952 nbsp Jews 1 908 465 a 1926 451 584 29 018 187 nbsp 64 25 nbsp 23 8 5 373 553 nbsp 18 5 14 094 592 nbsp 48 6 14 923 595 nbsp 51 4 Kiev 513 637 Odessa 420 862 nbsp 77 0 nbsp Russians 2 677 166 nbsp Jews 1 574 391 b 1937 28 387 609 nbsp 62 93 nbsp 2 2 9 561 767 nbsp 33 7 13 117 514 nbsp 46 2 15 270 095 nbsp 53 8 Kiev 775 850 Kharkov 759 385 nbsp Russians 3 221 898 nbsp Jews 1 470 484 c 6 1939 30 946 218 nbsp 68 53 nbsp 10 5 11 190 370 nbsp 36 2 14 753 566 nbsp 47 7 16 192 652 nbsp 52 3 Kiev 846 724 Kharkov 832 913 nbsp Russians 4 175 299 nbsp Jews 1 532 776 1959 603 700 41 869 046 nbsp 69 35 nbsp 35 3 19 419 783 nbsp 46 4 18 575 382 nbsp 44 4 23 293 664 nbsp 55 6 Kiev 1 104 334 Kharkov 934 136 nbsp Russians 7 090 813 nbsp Jews 840 311 d 1970 47 126 517 nbsp 78 06 nbsp 12 5 25 688 560 nbsp 54 5 21 305 320 nbsp 45 2 25 821 197 nbsp 54 8 nbsp Kiev 1 631 908 nbsp Kharkov 1 222 852 nbsp Russians 9 126 331 nbsp Jews 775 993 1979 49 754 642 nbsp 82 42 nbsp 5 6 30 511 530 nbsp 61 3 22 743 513 nbsp 45 7 27 011 129 nbsp 54 3 nbsp Kiev 2 143 855 nbsp Kharkov 1 443 754 nbsp Russians 10 471 602 nbsp Jews 632 610 1989 51 706 742 nbsp 85 65 nbsp 3 9 34 587 662 nbsp 66 9 23 907 764 nbsp 46 2 27 798 978 nbsp 53 8 nbsp Kiev 2 587 945 nbsp Kharkov 1 609 959 nbsp 64 3 nbsp Russians 11 355 582 nbsp Jews 486 326 2001 48 457 100 nbsp 80 27 nbsp 6 3 32 574 500 nbsp 67 2 22 441 400 nbsp 46 3 26 015 700 nbsp 53 7 nbsp Kyiv 2 615 300 nbsp Kharkiv 1 470 902 nbsp 67 5 nbsp Russians 8 334 141 nbsp Moldovans 409 608 e 1 Feb 2022estimate 43 415 201 nbsp 71 91 nbsp 10 4 29 867 569 nbsp 68 8 20 052 573 nbsp 46 2 23 362 627 nbsp 53 8 nbsp Kyiv 2 890 432 nbsp Kharkiv 1 421 125 f Western Ukraine under Poland 1921 1931 edit Year Territory km2 Totalpopulation Densityper km2 Change Urbanpopulation Share Males Share Females Share Largest city Secondlargest city Ukrainianlanguage share Ethnicminorities Notes 1921 91 920 6 923 632 nbsp 75 32 nbsp 0 0 1 235 937 nbsp 17 8 3 318 670 nbsp 47 9 3 604 962 nbsp 52 1 nbsp Lwow 219 400 nbsp Stanislawow 51 391 nbsp 56 3 g 1931 7 981 443 nbsp 86 83 nbsp 15 3 3 861 055 nbsp 48 4 4 120 388 nbsp 51 6 nbsp Lwow 312 231 nbsp Stanislawow 60 626 nbsp 40 4 References edit Territory includes Ukrainian populated governorates of the Russian Empire Volhynia Podolia Kiev Chernigov Kharkov Kherson Yekaterinoslav Taurida and Poltava Ukrainian language labeled in the census as the Little Russian dialect of the Russian language The first census under the Soviet Union as its constituent republic Population estimate of Kiev as of 1930 Results proclaimed defective in September 1937 Includes Volhynia Galicia and Transcarpathia annexed by the USSR in 1939 and assigned to it after World War II along with Crimea transferred to Ukraine from the Russian SFSR in 1954 The first census after Ukraine gained independence from the Soviet Union Includes the Autonomous Republic of Crimea Sevastopol and parts of Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts annexed by the Russian Federation between 2014 and 2022 Data from Crimea taken as of 2014 Urban population percentage as of 2018 Male and female population percentage as of 2013 Kyiv population as of 2015 Estimate taken before the start of the Russian invasion Territory includes Ukrainian populated voivodeships of interwar Poland Volhynia Tarnopol Lwow and Stanislawow Ukrainian language labeled as Ruthenian a b in Ukrainian Vseukrayinskij perepis naselennya zaplanovano na kinec 2020 go An all Ukrainian population census is planned for the end of 2020 Ukrayinska Pravda 9 October 2019 Ukrainian population census will be held in 2020 Cabinet decree Interfax Ukraine 22 December 2015 in Ukrainian In 2021 there will most likely be no all Ukrainian census Minister hromadske ua 21 April 2020 in Ukrainian It became known when the government plans to conduct a census The Ukrainian Week 9 December 2020 in Ukrainian Ministry will involve Apple in the post war census Ukrinform 2 April 2023 Vsesoyuznaya perepis naseleniya 1937 goda Obshie itogi docs historyrussia org External links editHistorical information on the website of the Ukrainian Census Official website of the Ukrainian Census 2001 Census of Ukraine List of all censuses of the Russian Empire Soviet Union and Russian Federation at Demoscope Weekly Demography Institute of the National Research University The Highest School of Economics Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Censuses in Ukraine amp oldid 1211597264, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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