Murder of Catherine Cesnik
Catherine Anne Cesnik SSND (born November 17, 1942; disappeared November 7, 1969) was a Roman Catholic religious sister and a teacher at Archbishop Keough High School in Baltimore, Maryland. On November 7, 1969, Cesnik disappeared.[1] Her body was discovered on January 3, 1970, near a garbage dump in the Baltimore suburb of Lansdowne. Her unsolved murder served as the basis for the Netflix documentary series The Keepers in 2017.
Murder of Catherine Cesnik | |
|---|---|
| Born | Catherine Anne Cesnik November 17, 1942 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Disappeared | November 7, 1969 (aged 26) Baltimore County or Baltimore City, Maryland, U.S. |
| Cause of death | Intracerebral hemorrhage caused by skull fracture |
| Body discovered | January 3, 1970 (aged 27) |
| Burial place | Saint Mary's Cemetery, Sharpsburg, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Occupation(s) | Teacher, religious sister |
| Employer | Archbishop Keough High School |
Biography Edit
Catherine Anne Cesnik was born on November 17, 1942, in the Lawrenceville neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. She was the eldest child of Joseph and Anna Omulac Cesnik.[2] Her paternal grandparents, John (Jan) and Johanna Tomec Česnik, were Slovenians who emigrated from Yugoslavia,[3] while her maternal grandfather, Joseph Omulac, came from Yugoslavia and maternal grandmother, Martha Hudok, came from Austria.[4][specify] Cesnik had three siblings.
Cesnik attended St. Mary's School on 57th Street and St. Augustine High School, both in Lawrenceville. She was valedictorian at the graduation of her high school class in 1960, after being the May Queen and the president of the senior class and the student council.
She joined the School Sisters of Notre Dame when she was 18.[5]
Disappearance and death Edit
In the fall of 1969, Cesnik was teaching drama and English at Archbishop Keough High School in Baltimore, Maryland,[6] a private Catholic school for girls opened in 1965.[5] On November 7, 1969, she left the apartment she shared with Helen Russell Phillips at the Carriage House Apartments, at 131 North Bend Road in Catonsville, en route to the Edmondson Village Shopping Center to purchase a gift for her sister's engagement at Hecht's jewelry store.[7] She cashed a paycheck at First National Bank in Catonsville that night. She may have made a purchase at Muhly's Bakery in Edmondson Village, since a box of buns from that bakery was found in the front seat of her car.[6] At 4:40am the next morning, Russell's friends, Peter McKeon and Gerard J. Koob, both Catholic priests, found Cesnik's car, in muddy condition, and illegally parked across from her apartment complex.[6] Residents at the apartment complex noticed Cesnik in her car at approximately 8:30 that night, and others spotted her car illegally parked across the street about two hours later.[6]
Search and discovery of body Edit
Immediately after Cesnik's disappearance, police searched the area for her body without success. On January 3, 1970, her body was found by a hunter and his son in an informal landfill located on the 2100 block of Monumental Road, in a remote area of Lansdowne.[7]
Background Edit
Teresa Lancaster and Jean Wehner (née Hargadon), former students at Keough, say that they were sexually abused by Keough's chaplain, the Catholic priest Joseph Maskell. The first public allegations that Maskell was connected to the murder were made in 1994.[8] In 1995, they filed a lawsuit against Maskell, the school, gynecologist Christian Richter, the School Sisters of Notre Dame, the Archdiocese of Baltimore, and Cardinal William H. Keeler. The trial court dismissed the action as time-barred by the statute of limitations. The plaintiffs appealed. A writ of certiorari was granted by the Maryland Court of Appeals, which upheld the lower court decision, ruling in part, "...that the mental process of repression of memories of past sexual abuse does not activate the discovery rule. The plaintiffs suits are thus barred by the statute of limitation."[9]
Wehner said that Cesnik once came to her and asked, "Are the priests hurting you?" Both women have said that she was the only member of the school's staff who helped them and other girls abused by Maskell and his compatriots, and they believe she was murdered prior to discussing the matter with the archdiocese of Baltimore. The Baltimore Sun reported in late 2016 that since 2011 the archdiocese has paid out settlements to Maskell's alleged victims.[10]
Wehner further alleges that, two months before Cesnik's body was discovered, and only a day or two after Cesnik disappeared on November 1969, Maskell drove her to a wooded site near Fort Meade and showed her the body. Wehner says she remembers trying repeatedly to brush off the maggots crawling on Cesnik's face while frantically repeating the words, "Help me, help me." Her account was brought into question by scientific evidence showing that it would have been impossible for maggots to be alive at that time of year. However, Spitz, who worked on the case, later confirmed that there had been maggots in both the victim's mouth and trachea when found. Meteorological records also reveal that temperatures during the week in question were warm enough for maggots to hatch. The Huffington Post reported that Maskell told Wehner, "You see what happens when you say bad things about people?"[1]
Several days later, on November 13, 1969, the body of Joyce Malecki, a 20-year-old woman who looked like Wehner, was discovered by two hunters in the same wooded location where Maskell had driven Wehner.[11] Cesnik's body was not found until January 3, 1970, and its discovery by two hunters was not in the same area, but on the open hill trash dump of a small business property in Lansdowne.[12]
In 2016, the Baltimore County Police Department (BCoPD) reassigned the case, prompting new interviews and further investigation into the alleged sexual abuse at Keough.[13] After obtaining permission from the state's attorney's office, the BCoPD exhumed the body of Maskell, who died of a major stroke in 2001, but did not find a DNA match to evidence from the crime scene.[14][15] Police spokeswoman Elise Armacost announced that this discovery does not exclude Maskell from being a suspect in the case.[14]
In 2015 HuffPost,[1] and in 2017 CBS Baltimore repeated the three women's allegations that during Cesnik's tenure at Archbishop Keough High School, two priests at the school, Maskell and E. Neil Magnus, were sexually abusing the girls at the school in addition to trafficking them to others.[16]
In 2023 investigation of similar crimes in the Baltimore area has shed new light on this case.[17][18]
Academic opinion Edit
Cesnik's death and the surrounding controversy have been the subject of academic study including the book The Horror of Police.[19]
In popular culture Edit
Netflix produced a seven-part documentary series about the case called The Keepers, which debuted on May 19, 2017.[20] The series features interviews with women who were Cesnik's students, with some who say they were sexually abused by Maskell and others.[21]
See also Edit
References Edit
- ^ a b c Bassett, Laura (May 14, 2015). . The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on April 9, 2023. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
- ^ O'Neill, Brian (May 13, 2017). "Justice for Sister Cathy is Long Overdue". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: PG Publishing Co. Retrieved June 14, 2017.
- ^ Joseph Cesnik in 1930 Census; Census Place: Pittsburgh, Allegheny, Pennsylvania; 1930 United States Federal Census; National Archives and Records Administration.
- ^ Pennsylvania, Marriages, 1852–1968
- ^ a b Nawrozki, Joe; Erlandson, Robert A. (June 19, 1994). . The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on April 21, 2017. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
- ^ a b c d "Timeline: The Sister Catherine Cesnik Case". The Baltimore Sun. May 19, 2017. Retrieved June 14, 2017.
- ^ a b "Sister Catherine Cesnik Case: Missing Nun's Body Found in Lansdowne". The Baltimore Sun. January 8, 1970. Retrieved June 14, 2017.
- ^ "Archdiocese reaffirms church fully cooperated with 1969 murder investigation". Catholic Review. 2017. Retrieved April 8, 2023.
- ^ "Jane Doe et al. v. A. Joseph Maskell et al.", court of Appeals of Maryland, No. 102, September Term 1995
- ^ Knezevich, Alison (November 15, 2016). . The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on August 10, 2017. Retrieved June 14, 2017.
- ^ "Netflix's 'The Keepers' generates interest in other Md. Cold cases". June 2017.
- ^ Clark, Michael L (November 15, 1969). "Sister Catherine Cesnik case: Tests Show Girl Fought With Killer". Baltimore Sun. from the original on January 27, 2018. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
- ^ "About the BCoPD Cold Case Unit and the Sister Catherine Ann Cesnik Homicide" (PDF) (Press release). Baltimore County Police Department (BCoPD). 2017. Retrieved June 14, 2017 – via Archdiocese of Baltimore.
- ^ a b Knezevich, Alison (May 17, 2017). "Police: Exhumed Priest's DNA Does Not Match Evidence from Crime Scene Killing of Sister Cathy". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
- ^ Knezevich, Alison (May 4, 2017). "Priest's Body Exhumed from Randallstown Cemetery in Investigation of Baltimore Nun's Decades-Old Killing". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved June 14, 2017.
- ^ Koch, Denise (February 27, 2017). "Baltimore Priest Victim: Police Were in on Sexual Abuse". CBS Baltimore. Retrieved June 14, 2017.
- ^ "Maryland attorney general releases report on decades of sex abuse by Catholic priests". NPR. 2023. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
- ^ Chacon, Elixander (2023). "Fiscal General de Maryland publica informe sobre abuso sexual en la Iglesia Católica". Washington Hispanic (in Spanish). Retrieved April 29, 2023.
- ^
- Linnemann, Travis (2022). The Horror of Police. U of Minnesota Press. p. 30. ISBN 978-1-4529-6763-9.
- Recipient of the Jock Young Award.
- ^ Liebman, Lisa (May 19, 2017). "The Dead Nun, the School Sex Scandal, and the Amateur Detectives Fighting for Justice". Vanity Fair. Retrieved December 24, 2017.
- ^ McDonell-Parry, Amelia (May 19, 2017). "'The Keepers': Inside Netflix's Compelling New True-Crime Docuseries". Rolling Stone. Retrieved December 24, 2017.