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Treverbyn

Treverbyn is a civil parish and village in mid-Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.

Houses at Ruddlemoor

The church of St Peter is modern as the medieval chapel was closed at the time of the Reformation. The parish was formed from part of St Austell parish in 1847.[1] Treverbyn parish includes the villages of Treverbyn, Carclaze, Stenalees, Penwithick, Bugle (the largest of these), Rescorla, Kerrow Moor, Carthew, Ruddlemoor, Bowling Green, Resugga Green, Scredda and parts of Trethurgy. The parish population at the 2011 census including Carluddon, Greensplatt, Knightor, Lavrean and Lower Menadue was 8,016.[2]

Hensbarrow Beacon near Stenalees is the highest point of the St Austell Downs. There is a railway station at Bugle.

History edit

 
A converted Methodist chapel at Carthew

The Manor of Treverbyn was recorded in the Domesday Book (1086) when it was one of 28 manors held by Richard from Robert, Count of Mortain. There was one virgate of land and land for 3 ploughs. There were one and a half ploughs, 2 serfs, 2 villeins, 4 smallholders, 2 acres of woodland and 20 acres of pasture. The value of the manor was only 5 shillings, although it had formerly been worth 10 shillings.[3] The manor of Tewington was one of the seventeen Antiqua maneria of the Duchy of Cornwall.

 
Arms of the Martyn family who was Lord of the Manor: Argent two bars gules

Mining edit

 
The entrance to the Gunheath china clay pit

The area was once the site of tin and copper mines but during the 19th century extensive china clay works were established including one of the largest at Carclaze.[citation needed]

The Wheal Martyn Museum is at Ruddlemoor and part of the area forms the Wheal Martyn SSSI (Site of Special Scientific Interest), noted for its examples of granite.[4] Also within the parish is Carn Grey Rock and Quarry SSSI, again noted for its geology.[5]

Eco-town edit

In 2009, the clay company Imerys announced Baal Pit and West Carclaze would be the locations for up to 2,000 new eco-homes. The project was estimated to cost £9 million.[6] The Baal pit was used in the 1971 Doctor Who episode Colony in Space featuring Jon Pertwee. The quarry was used to depict the surface of planet Uxarieus.[7]

Cornish wrestling edit

Cornish wrestling tournaments were held in a field behind the Carthew Inn in Carthew in the 1800s and 1900s.[8][9]

References edit

  1. ^ Cornish Church Guide (1925) Truro: Blackford; p. 209
  2. ^ "Parish population 2011". Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  3. ^ Thorn, C. et al., ed. (1979) Cornwall. Chichester: Phillimore; entry 5,3,15
  4. ^ "Wheal Martyn" (PDF). Natural England. 1990. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  5. ^ "Carn Grey Rock and Quarry" (PDF). Natural England. 1991. Retrieved 30 October 2011.
  6. ^ "Cornish eco-town given £9m start". BBC News. 8 February 2010. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  7. ^ Doctor Who - The Locations Guide
  8. ^ West Briton and Cornwall Advertiser, 18 July 1871.
  9. ^ Western Morning News, 28 June 1937.

External links edit

  • GENUKI website; Treverbyn


50°22′48″N 4°47′27″W / 50.37987°N 4.79091°W / 50.37987; -4.79091

treverbyn, civil, parish, village, cornwall, england, united, kingdom, houses, ruddlemoorthe, church, peter, modern, medieval, chapel, closed, time, reformation, parish, formed, from, part, austell, parish, 1847, parish, includes, villages, carclaze, stenalees. Treverbyn is a civil parish and village in mid Cornwall England United Kingdom Houses at RuddlemoorThe church of St Peter is modern as the medieval chapel was closed at the time of the Reformation The parish was formed from part of St Austell parish in 1847 1 Treverbyn parish includes the villages of Treverbyn Carclaze Stenalees Penwithick Bugle the largest of these Rescorla Kerrow Moor Carthew Ruddlemoor Bowling Green Resugga Green Scredda and parts of Trethurgy The parish population at the 2011 census including Carluddon Greensplatt Knightor Lavrean and Lower Menadue was 8 016 2 Hensbarrow Beacon near Stenalees is the highest point of the St Austell Downs There is a railway station at Bugle Contents 1 History 2 Mining 3 Eco town 4 Cornish wrestling 5 References 6 External linksHistory edit nbsp A converted Methodist chapel at CarthewThe Manor of Treverbyn was recorded in the Domesday Book 1086 when it was one of 28 manors held by Richard from Robert Count of Mortain There was one virgate of land and land for 3 ploughs There were one and a half ploughs 2 serfs 2 villeins 4 smallholders 2 acres of woodland and 20 acres of pasture The value of the manor was only 5 shillings although it had formerly been worth 10 shillings 3 The manor of Tewington was one of the seventeen Antiqua maneria of the Duchy of Cornwall nbsp Arms of the Martyn family who was Lord of the Manor Argent two bars gulesMining edit nbsp The entrance to the Gunheath china clay pitThe area was once the site of tin and copper mines but during the 19th century extensive china clay works were established including one of the largest at Carclaze citation needed The Wheal Martyn Museum is at Ruddlemoor and part of the area forms the Wheal Martyn SSSI Site of Special Scientific Interest noted for its examples of granite 4 Also within the parish is Carn Grey Rock and Quarry SSSI again noted for its geology 5 Eco town editIn 2009 the clay company Imerys announced Baal Pit and West Carclaze would be the locations for up to 2 000 new eco homes The project was estimated to cost 9 million 6 The Baal pit was used in the 1971 Doctor Who episode Colony in Space featuring Jon Pertwee The quarry was used to depict the surface of planet Uxarieus 7 Cornish wrestling editCornish wrestling tournaments were held in a field behind the Carthew Inn in Carthew in the 1800s and 1900s 8 9 References edit nbsp Cornwall portal Cornish Church Guide 1925 Truro Blackford p 209 Parish population 2011 Retrieved 14 March 2017 Thorn C et al ed 1979 Cornwall Chichester Phillimore entry 5 3 15 Wheal Martyn PDF Natural England 1990 Retrieved 14 March 2017 Carn Grey Rock and Quarry PDF Natural England 1991 Retrieved 30 October 2011 Cornish eco town given 9m start BBC News 8 February 2010 Retrieved 14 March 2017 Doctor Who The Locations Guide West Briton and Cornwall Advertiser 18 July 1871 Western Morning News 28 June 1937 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Treverbyn GENUKI website Treverbyn 50 22 48 N 4 47 27 W 50 37987 N 4 79091 W 50 37987 4 79091 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Treverbyn amp oldid 1214317359, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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