Cao Miao (Chinese: 草苗; autonym: mjiu55ɲaŋ33[2]) is a variety of Dong (Kam) according to Shi Lin (2012).[3] Dialects include Liushi ("Sixty") Miao 六十苗, Sishi ("Forty") Miao 四十苗, and Ershi ("Twenty") Miao 二十苗 (also known as Flowery Miao 花苗). The Flowery Miao 花苗 do not consider themselves to be Cao Miao 草苗, although their language is similar to Sixty Miao and Forty Miao (Shi 2012).
The Flowery Miao live in Luoxiang 洛香镇, Congjiang County; Guochong 锅冲乡 and Dagaoping 大高坪, Tongdao County; Deshun 德顺乡, Liping County. In Liping County, they are also known as the "Flowery-Clothed Miao" (花衣苗) (Liping County Gazetteer 1989:153). According to Shi Lin (2012), Flowery Miao 花苗 (Ershi Miao 二十苗) is spoken in these townships:[3]
^ abcdShi Lin [石林] (2012). The Cao Miao language of three provinces and its relationship to Dong[permanent dead link] [三省坡草苗的语言及其与侗语的关系]. In Minzu Yuwen [民族语文] 2012, no. 4. Beijing: China Social Sciences Academy [中国社会科学院].
^. Docin.com (in Chinese). 2012-03-13. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2016-02-11.
^(PDF). Cllc.gxnu.edu.cn. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2016-02-11.
^Hou Jingrong [侯井榕] (2009). "Phonological System and Linguistic Typology of Liujia Chinese Dialect in Sanjiang of Guangxi Autonomous Region [广西三江县六甲话的语言特点]" (PDF). Comonca.org. Retrieved 2016-02-11.[permanent dead link]
^. Caomiao.net. Archived from the original on 2013-08-25. Retrieved 2016-02-11.
^. Archived from the original on 2015-08-13. Retrieved 2015-09-02.
^Li, Hui 李辉; Li, Xin 李昕; Yang, Ningning 杨宁宁; Wen, Bo 文波; Hou, Jingrong 侯井榕; Huang, Xingqiu 黄兴球; Jin, Jianzhong 金建中; Jin, Li 金力 (2003). [Origin of Grass Hmong as Revealed by Genetics and Physical Anthropology] (PDF). Fùdàn xuébào (Zìrán kēxué bǎn) / Journal of Fudan University (Natural Science) (in Chinese). 42 (4): 621–629. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-26. Retrieved 2017-11-22.
Bibliographyedit
Shi Lin [石林]. 2015. Xiang-Qian-Gui bianqu de san ge zuqun fangyandao [湘黔桂边区的三个族群方言岛] / Three language varieties of the Hunan-Guizhou-Guangxi border region. Beijing: China Social Sciences Academy Press [中国社会科学出版社]. ISBN9787516164945
May 03, 2024
miao, language, miao, chinese, 草苗, autonym, mjiu55, ɲaŋ33, variety, dong, according, 2012, dialects, include, liushi, sixty, miao, 六十苗, sishi, forty, miao, 四十苗, ershi, twenty, miao, 二十苗, also, known, flowery, miao, 花苗, flowery, miao, 花苗, consider, themselves, . Cao Miao Chinese 草苗 autonym mjiu55 ɲaŋ33 2 is a variety of Dong Kam according to Shi Lin 2012 3 Dialects include Liushi Sixty Miao 六十苗 Sishi Forty Miao 四十苗 and Ershi Twenty Miao 二十苗 also known as Flowery Miao 花苗 The Flowery Miao 花苗 do not consider themselves to be Cao Miao 草苗 although their language is similar to Sixty Miao and Forty Miao Shi 2012 Cao MiaoNative toChinaRegionGuizhou Hunan GuangxiNative speakers64 000 2000 1 Language familyKra Dai Kam SuiKamCao MiaoLanguage codesISO 639 3 a href https iso639 3 sil org code cov class extiw title iso639 3 cov cov a Glottologcaom1238 Contents 1 Subdivisions 2 Population 3 Distribution 4 References 5 BibliographySubdivisions editThere are various ethnic subgroups within Cao Miao Shi 2015 7 Inner Miao 内部苗 or 内岗苗 内堺苗 kaŋ42 kau31 2 subgroups Sixty 60 Miao 六十苗 mjiu55 ljok22 ɕep22 4 Forty 40 Miao 四十苗 mjiu55 si53 ɕep22 4 also called Diao 刁族 tjau13 5 Middle Miao 中部苗 or 中岗苗 中堺苗 kaŋ42 ta53 also called Twenty 20 Miao 二十苗 mjiu55 ȵi33 ɕep22 4 or Flowery Miao 花苗 mjiu55 ken53 4 Outer Miao 外部苗 or 外岗苗 外堺苗 kaŋ42 pak33 also called Old Miao 老苗 or Black Miao 黑苗 Other ethnolinguistic groups living near the Cao Miao include the Han 汉族 Dong 侗族 Yao 瑶族 Suantang 酸汤人 Sanqiao 三撬人 6 Tongdao Pinghua speakers Hakka 客家人 Chuanmin 船民 a Guibei 桂北 Yue Chinese lect 7 Naxi 那溪人 Liujia 六甲人 8 and Liuse 六色人 9 Population editThere is a total of 58 900 Cao Miao people Shi 2015 9 The following population statistics are from Shi 2015 9 By ethnic subgroup 60 Miao 49 300 people in 126 villages 10 20 Miao Flowery Miao 5 930 people 40 Miao also called Diao 刁族 3 620 people in 18 villages of Liping and Tongdao counties 11 By county Liping County Guizhou 19 000 people consisting of 60 Miao 40 Miao and 20 Miao Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County Guangxi 31 600 people consisting of only 60 Miao Tongdao Dong Autonomous County Hunan 6 800 people consisting of 60 Miao and 20 Miao but no 40 Miao Congjiang County Guizhou 1 020 people consisting of only 40 Miao Jingzhou Hunan 500 people consisting of 20 Miao and Outer Miao Distribution editBelow are languages and their respective locations studied by Shi Lin 2012 3 Liushi 60 Miao 六十苗 Qifan 起凡 in Liping Dagaoping 大高坪 in Tongdao Gaoyu 高宇 in Sanjiang Sishi 40 Miao 四十苗 Tanghua 堂华 in Tongdao Ershi 20 Miao 二十苗 Kenxi 肯溪 in Tongdao Southern Dong Longcheng 陇城 in Tongdao Chengyang 程阳 in Sanjiang Northern Dong Xiudong 秀洞 in Jinping Sanmentang 三门塘 in Tianzhu Ethnic Cao Miao also live in the following townships 12 Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County Guangxi Tongle 同乐乡 Bajiang 八江乡 Liangkou 良口乡 Yangxi 洋溪乡 Dudong 独峒乡 Linxi 林溪乡 Liping County Guizhou Shuikou 水口镇 Zhaoxing 肇兴乡 Hongzhou 洪洲镇 Long e 龙额乡 Deshun 德顺乡 Shunhua 顺化乡 Diping 地坪乡 Leidong 雷洞乡 Tongdao Dong Autonomous County Hunan Dagaoping 大高坪 Yatunbao 牙屯堡 Dupo 独坡乡 Sishi Miao 四十苗 is spoken in these townships 3 Liping County Shuikou 水口镇 including Qifan 起凡村 Zhaoxing 肇兴乡 Yongcong 永从乡 Rongjiang County Luoxiang 洛香镇 The Flowery Miao live in Luoxiang 洛香镇 Congjiang County Guochong 锅冲乡 and Dagaoping 大高坪 Tongdao County Deshun 德顺乡 Liping County In Liping County they are also known as the Flowery Clothed Miao 花衣苗 Liping County Gazetteer 1989 153 According to Shi Lin 2012 Flowery Miao 花苗 Ershi Miao 二十苗 is spoken in these townships 3 Liping County Deshun 德顺乡 Tongdao County Guochong 锅冲乡 including Kenxi 肯溪村 Dagaoping 大高坪乡 Boyang 播阳乡 Xianxi 县溪镇 Jingzhou County Xinchang 新厂镇 Other Cao Miao locations include 13 Liping County Guizhou Tangbi Village 塘婢村 Leidong Township 雷洞乡 Jiujue Village 九厥村 Hongzhou Township 洪州镇 Guigong 归公 Diping Township 地坪乡 Guibai 归白 Diping Township 地坪乡 Pingsong 平松 Shuikou Township 水口镇 Bashan 八善 Shuikou Township 水口镇 Gaoze Village 高泽村 Shunhua Township 顺化乡 Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County Guangxi Fenshui 汾水 Bajiang Township 八江乡 Gaoya 高亚 Dudong Township 独峒乡 Rongshui Miao Autonomous County Guangxi 14 Rongtang Village 荣塘村 Sirong Township 四荣乡References edit Cao Miao at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Shi 2015 1 a b c d Shi Lin 石林 2012 The Cao Miao language of three provinces and its relationship to Dong permanent dead link 三省坡草苗的语言及其与侗语的关系 In Minzu Yuwen 民族语文 2012 no 4 Beijing China Social Sciences Academy 中国社会科学院 a b c d Shi 2015 42 Shi 2015 43 三锹人与清水江中下游的山地开发 以黔东南锦屏县岑梧村为中心的考察 豆丁网 Docin com in Chinese 2012 03 13 Archived from the original on 2016 03 04 Retrieved 2016 02 11 桂南置家话的归属 PDF Cllc gxnu edu cn Archived from the original PDF on 2016 03 04 Retrieved 2016 02 11 Hou Jingrong 侯井榕 2009 Phonological System and Linguistic Typology of Liujia Chinese Dialect in Sanjiang of Guangxi Autonomous Region 广西三江县六甲话的语言特点 PDF Comonca org Retrieved 2016 02 11 permanent dead link 三省坡草苗的语言及其系属调查研究 贵州民族大学学报 哲学社会科学版 2013年01期 Cnki com cn Retrieved 2016 02 11 Shi 2015 8 Shi 2015 44 草苗 草苗之窗 草苗论坛 Caomiao net Archived from the original on 2013 08 25 Retrieved 2016 02 11 草苗之窗是草苗人的精神网络家园 Archived from the original on 2015 08 13 Retrieved 2015 09 02 Li Hui 李辉 Li Xin 李昕 Yang Ningning 杨宁宁 Wen Bo 文波 Hou Jingrong 侯井榕 Huang Xingqiu 黄兴球 Jin Jianzhong 金建中 Jin Li 金力 2003 Yichuan he tǐzhi fenxi cǎo miao de qǐyuan 遗传和体质分析草苗的起源 Origin of Grass Hmong as Revealed by Genetics and Physical Anthropology PDF Fudan xuebao Ziran kexue bǎn Journal of Fudan University Natural Science in Chinese 42 4 621 629 Archived from the original PDF on 2011 07 26 Retrieved 2017 11 22 Bibliography editShi Lin 石林 2015 Xiang Qian Gui bianqu de san ge zuqun fangyandao 湘黔桂边区的三个族群方言岛 Three language varieties of the Hunan Guizhou Guangxi border region Beijing China Social Sciences Academy Press 中国社会科学出版社 ISBN 9787516164945 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Cao Miao language amp oldid 1152093491, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
