fbpx
Wikipedia

Camp Leatherneck

January 01, 1970

Camp Leatherneck was a 1,600 acre United States Marine Corps base in Helmand Province, Afghanistan.[1][2] The site was mostly in Washir District and was conjoined with Camp Bastion, which was the main British military base in Afghanistan and Camp Shorabak which initially was the main Afghan section however the three sites were joined under the name of 'Camp Shorabak' in 2014.

Camp Leatherneck
Gereshk District in Afghanistan
Original Camp Leatherneck sign at entrance
Camp Leatherneck
Shown within Afghanistan
Coordinates31°51′50″N 064°12′29″E / 31.86389°N 64.20806°E / 31.86389; 64.20806
TypeCamp
Site information
Owner Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
OperatorAfghan Ministry of Defense
United States Armed Forces
Site history
Built2008 (2008)
In use2008 – 2014 (2014)
Battles/warsOperation Strike of the Sword

Control of the site was transferred from the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) to the Afghan Armed Forces on 26 October 2014.[3]

History edit

Camp Leatherneck was master-planned by the United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) Europe District FEST-A Team from Wiesbaden, Germany in October/November 2008.[4] Upon arrival to Kandahar, the team was tasked by the Theater Engineer of U.S. Forces Afghanistan (USFOR-A) to find a suitable location in Helmand Province for 2,000-15,000 troops. The primary purpose for the base was to house troops for a majority of an estimated 26,000 additional U.S. troops being deployed to Afghanistan.[5] Throughout all of southern Afghanistan, bases were all at or above capacity leading to the paramount need for a large centrally located base for the surge. The site was chosen primarily to take advantage of the adjacent British Airfield on Camp Bastion and to provide much needed protection to the primary east–west corridor of Highway 1 in Helmand Province.

The 25th Naval Construction Regiment (25th NCR) was the primary construction unit with construction oversight and the command element that the FEST Design team was later attached during the initial stages of construction. The units responsible for the overall construction work in 2008 under the 25th NCR was the Naval Mobile Construction Battalions Seven, Five, and Seventy-Four.[6][7][8] Camp Leatherneck was built in a modular fashion to maximize the efficiency of construction locations to provide housing and work space as surge forces flowed into theater. The base layout was designed in modular 'blocks', so the base could have forces on the ground as construction continued in adjacent compartments. All aspects of the design were focused on the speed for construction and with the understanding that the number of troops was unknown. Initially dubbed Tombstone II as an expansion of a smaller Special Forces Camp adjacent to the ANA Shorabak base, it was eventually renamed Camp Leatherneck once it was formally announced that I Marine Expeditionary Force would move to southern Afghanistan and determined the main force occupying the base in 2009. The authorization to move forces was not given until after new Commander-in-Chief Inauguration of President Obama in early 2009.[9]

 
A U.S. Marine Corps CH-53 Sea Stallion helicopter flies over a Seabee project site in January 2011

From Design to Initial Occupancy of Forces was only four months with a late-November 2008 ground-breaking. Although construction was continued by the Marines for several years to improve facilities, the overall basecamp was functional and operational in less than six months for over 12,000 troops and an equal number of civilian contractors prior to their arrival.[10] Marines from the 2nd Marine Expeditionary Brigade arrived in March 2009[9] to establish Command and Control of Camp Leatherneck and prepare for the arrival of I Marine Expeditionary Force to assume the role as the Regional Command Southwest who ultimately replaced the 2nd Marine Expeditionary Brigade in March 2010.[11]

National Geographic Explorer profiled the base in a 2010 episode.

On 16 May 2010, the Supply Management Unit lot had a fire that burned for over 8 hours, causing extensive damage. Marine Wing Support Squadron 274's CFR (Crash Fire Rescue), Naval Mobile Construction Battalion FIVE, and British firefighters from Camp Bastion were responsible for extinguishing the blaze.[12] Throughout most of the firefighting effort, Camp Leatherneck was also hit with one of their most intense sandstorms to date.

In 2011, security responsibilities for Camp Leatherneck and the surrounding area were assumed by Task Force Belleau Wood, commanded by US Marine Colonel Michael Sweeney.[13]

In 2012, the adjacent Camp Bastion was attacked by Taliban forces, killing two Americans and significantly damaging American aircraft.

In 2013, the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction, John F. Sopko, stated that $34 million had been spent on a 64,000-square-foot facility that "presumably will never be used".[14]

On 26 October 2014, U.S. Marines and British combat troops officially marked the end of their operations in Afghanistan, transferring Camps Leatherneck and Bastion to Afghan control. As national anthems from the three countries played, service members from all three countries stood at attention. The Marine flags were ceremoniously furled and cased, in recognition of the end of mission.[15]

Environmental issues edit

When the Camp was turned over to Afghan control in 2014, 420,000 bottles of water, "which if lined up end to end would stretch for more than 50 miles" were left behind.[16] About ten thousand MREs (meals, ready-to-eat) were incinerated "that might have been used to feed Afghan troops, but were nearing their expiration date".

More than 7,500 computers were destroyed or removed, the television sets remained.[16]

Units edit

United States Marine Corps

United States Navy

United States Coast Guard

United States Army

Aviation units

Key

  • Marine Aircraft Wing = MAW
  • Marine Aircraft Group = MAG
  • Marine Attack Squadron = VMA
  • Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron = HMLA
  • Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron = HMH
  • Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron = VMM
  • Marine Wing Support Squadron = MWSS
  • Marine Aviation Logistics Squadron = MALS

Units

See also edit

References edit

  This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Marine Corps.

  1. ^ "Google News & images". 7 May 2009. from the original on 27 February 2014. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
  2. ^ Andrew Grey (7 May 2009). "Reuters News". Uk.reuters.com. from the original on 28 January 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
  3. ^ "UK ends Afghan combat operations". BBC. 26 October 2014. from the original on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  4. ^ (PDF). Vol. 2, no. 3. Afghanistan Engineer District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. March 2009. p. 15. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 October 2013.
  5. ^ "DoD Announces Iraq Deployments of Additional Major Units". Salem-News.Com. from the original on 16 December 2013. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
  6. ^ http://www.navy.mil/view_single.asp?id=68433 Navy News Service – Eye on the Fleet[dead link]
  7. ^ http://www.navy.mil/view_single.asp?id=69405 Navy News Service – Eye on the Fleet[dead link]
  8. ^ Navy News Service – Eye on the Fleet
  9. ^ a b "President Orders 12,000 Soldiers, Marines to Afghanistan". Emilitary.org. 17 February 2009. from the original on 10 December 2013. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
  10. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). (PDF) from the original on 3 October 2013. Retrieved 29 September 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  11. ^ http://www.news-record.com/content/2008/09/30/article/nc_marines_paratroopers_will_deploy_to_iraq [dead link]
  12. ^ "NMCB 5 helps extinguish blaze in Afghanistan".
  13. ^ . dvidshub.net. Archived from the original on 1 February 2014.
  14. ^ "Military dumps $34M into Afghanistan HQ that US forces won't use". Fox News. 10 July 2013. from the original on 8 December 2013. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
  15. ^ "U.S. Marines end Afghan operations, prepare to come home". CBS News. from the original on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  16. ^ a b Tim Craig (11 November 2014). "Marine pullout offers preview of what U.S. leaves behind for Afghan troops". The Washington Post. from the original on 18 November 2014. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
  17. ^ AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. July 2014. p. 25.
  18. ^ "Marine Wing Support Squadron 372 transfers authority to MWSS-274 as last wing support unit in Afghanistan". DVIDS. from the original on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 30 June 2014.

External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Camp Leatherneck.
  • The Military Engineer – The Society of American Military Engineers (November-December 2009) pg.72-74

January 01, 1970
camp, leatherneck, acre, united, states, marine, corps, base, helmand, province, afghanistan, site, mostly, washir, district, conjoined, with, camp, bastion, which, main, british, military, base, afghanistan, camp, shorabak, which, initially, main, afghan, sec. Camp Leatherneck was a 1 600 acre United States Marine Corps base in Helmand Province Afghanistan 1 2 The site was mostly in Washir District and was conjoined with Camp Bastion which was the main British military base in Afghanistan and Camp Shorabak which initially was the main Afghan section however the three sites were joined under the name of Camp Shorabak in 2014 Camp LeatherneckGereshk District in AfghanistanOriginal Camp Leatherneck sign at entranceCamp LeatherneckShown within AfghanistanCoordinates31 51 50 N 064 12 29 E 31 86389 N 64 20806 E 31 86389 64 20806TypeCampSite informationOwner Islamic Republic of AfghanistanOperatorAfghan Ministry of DefenseUnited States Armed ForcesSite historyBuilt2008 2008 In use2008 2014 2014 Battles warsOperation Strike of the Sword Control of the site was transferred from the International Security Assistance Force ISAF to the Afghan Armed Forces on 26 October 2014 3 Contents 1 History 2 Environmental issues 3 Units 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksHistory editCamp Leatherneck was master planned by the United States Army Corps of Engineers USACE Europe District FEST A Team from Wiesbaden Germany in October November 2008 4 Upon arrival to Kandahar the team was tasked by the Theater Engineer of U S Forces Afghanistan USFOR A to find a suitable location in Helmand Province for 2 000 15 000 troops The primary purpose for the base was to house troops for a majority of an estimated 26 000 additional U S troops being deployed to Afghanistan 5 Throughout all of southern Afghanistan bases were all at or above capacity leading to the paramount need for a large centrally located base for the surge The site was chosen primarily to take advantage of the adjacent British Airfield on Camp Bastion and to provide much needed protection to the primary east west corridor of Highway 1 in Helmand Province The 25th Naval Construction Regiment 25th NCR was the primary construction unit with construction oversight and the command element that the FEST Design team was later attached during the initial stages of construction The units responsible for the overall construction work in 2008 under the 25th NCR was the Naval Mobile Construction Battalions Seven Five and Seventy Four 6 7 8 Camp Leatherneck was built in a modular fashion to maximize the efficiency of construction locations to provide housing and work space as surge forces flowed into theater The base layout was designed in modular blocks so the base could have forces on the ground as construction continued in adjacent compartments All aspects of the design were focused on the speed for construction and with the understanding that the number of troops was unknown Initially dubbed Tombstone II as an expansion of a smaller Special Forces Camp adjacent to the ANA Shorabak base it was eventually renamed Camp Leatherneck once it was formally announced that I Marine Expeditionary Force would move to southern Afghanistan and determined the main force occupying the base in 2009 The authorization to move forces was not given until after new Commander in Chief Inauguration of President Obama in early 2009 9 nbsp A U S Marine Corps CH 53 Sea Stallion helicopter flies over a Seabee project site in January 2011 From Design to Initial Occupancy of Forces was only four months with a late November 2008 ground breaking Although construction was continued by the Marines for several years to improve facilities the overall basecamp was functional and operational in less than six months for over 12 000 troops and an equal number of civilian contractors prior to their arrival 10 Marines from the 2nd Marine Expeditionary Brigade arrived in March 2009 9 to establish Command and Control of Camp Leatherneck and prepare for the arrival of I Marine Expeditionary Force to assume the role as the Regional Command Southwest who ultimately replaced the 2nd Marine Expeditionary Brigade in March 2010 11 National Geographic Explorer profiled the base in a 2010 episode On 16 May 2010 the Supply Management Unit lot had a fire that burned for over 8 hours causing extensive damage Marine Wing Support Squadron 274 s CFR Crash Fire Rescue Naval Mobile Construction Battalion FIVE and British firefighters from Camp Bastion were responsible for extinguishing the blaze 12 Throughout most of the firefighting effort Camp Leatherneck was also hit with one of their most intense sandstorms to date In 2011 security responsibilities for Camp Leatherneck and the surrounding area were assumed by Task Force Belleau Wood commanded by US Marine Colonel Michael Sweeney 13 In 2012 the adjacent Camp Bastion was attacked by Taliban forces killing two Americans and significantly damaging American aircraft In 2013 the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction John F Sopko stated that 34 million had been spent on a 64 000 square foot facility that presumably will never be used 14 On 26 October 2014 U S Marines and British combat troops officially marked the end of their operations in Afghanistan transferring Camps Leatherneck and Bastion to Afghan control As national anthems from the three countries played service members from all three countries stood at attention The Marine flags were ceremoniously furled and cased in recognition of the end of mission 15 Environmental issues editWhen the Camp was turned over to Afghan control in 2014 420 000 bottles of water which if lined up end to end would stretch for more than 50 miles were left behind 16 About ten thousand MREs meals ready to eat were incinerated that might have been used to feed Afghan troops but were nearing their expiration date More than 7 500 computers were destroyed or removed the television sets remained 16 Units editUnited States Marine Corps 2nd Marine Expeditionary Brigade from March 2009 until March 2010 I Marine Expeditionary Force from March 2010 until November 2014 End of Marine Corps duties in Helmand Province 1st Battalion 2nd Marines 1st Battalion 25th Marines August 2011 December 2011 Golf Company 2nd Battalion 5th Marines between February and September 2012 Alpha Company 1st Battalion 1st Marines between June and December 2012 Lima Company 3rd Battalion 2nd Marines between March and December 2017 United States Navy Naval Mobile Construction Battalion 3 4 5 74 133 14 15 25 28 United States Coast Guard Redeployment Assistance Inspection Detachment RAID Until 2013 United States Army 849th Quartermaster Company January December 2010 576th Mobility Augmentation Company Route Clearance March December 2009 13th Combat Support Company May 2009 May 2010 13th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion United States 68th combat support sustainment brigade 2009 2010 FT CARSON CO 68th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion United States 811th Ordnance Company 2009 2010 149TH Transportation Company 7TH Sustainment Brigade 2009 2010 24th Quartermaster Company Ft Lewis WA May 2009 2010 348th Transportation Company August 2009 July 2010 539th Transportation Company March 2011 March 2012 594th Transportation Company 2011 2012 Ft Campbell KY 571st Sapper Company 2011 2012 FT Lewis WA 393rd Combat Sustainment Support Battalion 9 June 2012 to 9 April 2013 856th Quartermaster Supply Company 7 September 2012 to 9 May 2013 2nd Modular Ammunition Platoon 23rd Ordnance Company August 2013 May 2014 Grafenwohr Germany 31st Combat Support Hospital 2014 1413th Engineer Company 13 April 2014 to 24 October 2014 Aviation unitsKey Marine Aircraft Wing MAW Marine Aircraft Group MAG Marine Attack Squadron VMA Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron HMLA Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron HMH Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron VMM Marine Wing Support Squadron MWSS Marine Aviation Logistics Squadron MALS Units 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing Forward 3rd MAW FWD Marine Aircraft Group 16 MAG 16 Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron 466 HMH 466 between January and August 2010 2nd MAW FWD MAG 29 HMH 464 from January 2010 2nd MAW FWD MAG 29 Marine Wing Support Squadron 274 MWSS 274 between February and September 2010 3rd MAW FWD MAG 11 MWSS 373 between September 2010 and March 2011 1st MAW FWD MAG 24 HMH 362 during December 2010 2nd MAW FWD MAG 26 VMM 264 during June 2011 1st MAW FWD HMH 363 during January 2012 2nd MAW FWD MAG 14 VMA 223 until May 2012 3rd MAW FWD MAG 13 Marine Attack Squadron 211 VMA 211 between May and September 2012 with the McDonnell Douglas AV 8B Harrier II 3rd MAW FWD MAG 39 Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 369 HMLA 369 between April and unknown with Bell AH 1W SuperCobra s and Bell UH 1Y Venom s 3rd MAW FWD MAG 16 HMH 466 between January and August 2012 2nd MAW FWD MAG 26 VMM 365 between January and July 2012 3rd MAW FWD MAG 16 VMM 161 from July 2012 1st MAW FWD MAG 24 HMH 362 until Fall 2012 3rd MAW FWD MAG 16 HMH 361 from Fall 2012 3rd MAW FWD MAG 39 HMLA 469 until November 2012 3rd MAW FWD MAG 39 HMLA 169 from November 2012 3rd MAW FWD MAG 16 Marine Aviation Logistics Squadron 16 MALS 16 between April 2012 and unknown 3rd MAW FWD MAG 11 MWSS 373 during September 2012 2nd MAW FWD MAG 14 VMA 231 until Spring 2013 3rd MAW FWD MAG 13 VMA 311 from Spring 2013 2nd MAW FWD MAG 29 HMLA 167 Between February 2013 and November 2013 2nd MAW FWD MAG 29 HMH 461 until August 2013 3rd MAW FWD MAG 16 HMH 462 from August 2013 3rd MAW FWD MAG 39 HMLA 369 between November 2013 and May 2014 with Bell AH 1W SuperCobra s and Bell UH 1Y Venom s 2nd MAW FWD MAG 29 HMLA 467 which operated Bell AH 1W SuperCobra s and Bell UH 1Y Venom s from May 2014 until October 2014 17 2nd MAW FWD MAG 29 MWSS 274 from 7 April 2014 until October 2014 18 See also editCamp Bastion September 2012 Camp Bastion raid List of Afghan Armed Forces installations List of United States Marine Corps installationsReferences edit nbsp This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Marine Corps Google News amp images 7 May 2009 Archived from the original on 27 February 2014 Retrieved 8 December 2013 Andrew Grey 7 May 2009 Reuters News Uk reuters com Archived from the original on 28 January 2016 Retrieved 8 December 2013 UK ends Afghan combat operations BBC 26 October 2014 Archived from the original on 26 October 2014 Retrieved 26 October 2014 TFB Mar 2009 indd PDF Vol 2 no 3 Afghanistan Engineer District U S Army Corps of Engineers March 2009 p 15 Archived from the original PDF on 2 October 2013 DoD Announces Iraq Deployments of Additional Major Units Salem News Com Archived from the original on 16 December 2013 Retrieved 8 December 2013 http www navy mil view single asp id 68433 Navy News Service Eye on the Fleet dead link http www navy mil view single asp id 69405 Navy News Service Eye on the Fleet dead link Navy News Service Eye on the Fleet a b President Orders 12 000 Soldiers Marines to Afghanistan Emilitary org 17 February 2009 Archived from the original on 10 December 2013 Retrieved 8 December 2013 Archived copy PDF Archived PDF from the original on 3 October 2013 Retrieved 29 September 2013 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link http www news record com content 2008 09 30 article nc marines paratroopers will deploy to iraq dead link NMCB 5 helps extinguish blaze in Afghanistan What is Task Force Belleau Wood dvidshub net Archived from the original on 1 February 2014 Military dumps 34M into Afghanistan HQ that US forces won t use Fox News 10 July 2013 Archived from the original on 8 December 2013 Retrieved 8 December 2013 U S Marines end Afghan operations prepare to come home CBS News Archived from the original on 26 October 2014 Retrieved 26 October 2014 a b Tim Craig 11 November 2014 Marine pullout offers preview of what U S leaves behind for Afghan troops The Washington Post Archived from the original on 18 November 2014 Retrieved 20 November 2014 AirForces Monthly Stamford Lincolnshire England Key Publishing Ltd July 2014 p 25 Marine Wing Support Squadron 372 transfers authority to MWSS 274 as last wing support unit in Afghanistan DVIDS Archived from the original on 26 October 2014 Retrieved 30 June 2014 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Camp Leatherneck The Sacramento Bee Associated Press Images of Camp Leatherneck 12 June 2009 The Military Engineer The Society of American Military Engineers November December 2009 pg 72 74 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Camp Leatherneck amp oldid 1210031499, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.