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Calymene blumenbachii

Calymene blumenbachii Brongniart in Desmarest (1817),[1] sometimes erroneously spelled blumenbachi, is a species of trilobite discovered in the limestone quarries of the Wren's Nest in Dudley, England. Nicknamed the Dudley Bug or Dudley Locust[2] by 18th-century quarrymen it became a symbol of the town and featured on the Dudley County Borough Council coat-of-arms. Calymene blumenbachii is commonly found in Silurian rocks (422.5–427.5 million years ago) and is thought to have lived in the shallow waters of the Silurian, in low-energy reefs. This particular species of Calymene (a fairly common genus in the Ordovician-Silurian) is unique to the Wenlock series in England, and comes from the Wenlock Limestone Formation in Much Wenlock and the Wren's Nest in Dudley. These sites seem to yield trilobites more readily than any other areas on the Wenlock Edge, and the rock here is dark grey as opposed to yellowish or whitish as it appears on other parts of the Edge, just a few miles away, in Church Stretton and elsewhere. This suggests local changes in the environment in which the rock was deposited.

Calymene blumenbachii
Temporal range: Wenlock
~428–422 Ma
Calymene blumenbachii, on display at the Natural History Museum, London
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Trilobita
Order: Phacopida
Family: Calymenidae
Genus: Calymene
Species:
C. blumenbachii
Binomial name
Calymene blumenbachii
Brongniart in Desmarest, 1817
Calymene blumenbachii
Calymene blumenbachii

References edit

  1. ^ Desmarest, A. G. 1817. Calymène. in: Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle, Nouvelle Edition, Tome 8, pp. 517 - 518.
  2. ^ Alex J. Chestnut. "Using morphometrics, phylogenetic systematics and parsimony analysis to gain insight into the evolutionary affinities of the Calymenidae Trilobita". OhioLINK ETD Center. Retrieved 21 August 2011.

External links edit

  • Dudley County Borough Council coat-of-arms 5 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine at Civic Heraldry
  • Wren's Nest at bbc.co.uk
  • Siveter, Derek J. "The type species of Calymene (Trilobita) from the Silurian of Dudley, England". Palaeontology. 28 (4): 783–792.
  • Donald G. Mikulic & Joanne Kluessendorf, 2007: The legacy of the locust—Dudley and its famous trilobite Calymene blumenbachii. In: D. G. Mikulic, et al., editors. Fabulous Fossils, 300 years of worldwide research on trilobites. New York State Museum Bulletin 507, p. 141-170.


calymene, blumenbachii, dudley, redirects, here, vintage, dudly, brongniart, desmarest, 1817, sometimes, erroneously, spelled, blumenbachi, species, trilobite, discovered, limestone, quarries, wren, nest, dudley, england, nicknamed, dudley, dudley, locust, 18t. Dudley Bug redirects here For the vintage car see Dudly Bug Calymene blumenbachii Brongniart in Desmarest 1817 1 sometimes erroneously spelled blumenbachi is a species of trilobite discovered in the limestone quarries of the Wren s Nest in Dudley England Nicknamed the Dudley Bug or Dudley Locust 2 by 18th century quarrymen it became a symbol of the town and featured on the Dudley County Borough Council coat of arms Calymene blumenbachii is commonly found in Silurian rocks 422 5 427 5 million years ago and is thought to have lived in the shallow waters of the Silurian in low energy reefs This particular species of Calymene a fairly common genus in the Ordovician Silurian is unique to the Wenlock series in England and comes from the Wenlock Limestone Formation in Much Wenlock and the Wren s Nest in Dudley These sites seem to yield trilobites more readily than any other areas on the Wenlock Edge and the rock here is dark grey as opposed to yellowish or whitish as it appears on other parts of the Edge just a few miles away in Church Stretton and elsewhere This suggests local changes in the environment in which the rock was deposited Calymene blumenbachiiTemporal range Wenlock 428 422 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg NCalymene blumenbachii on display at the Natural History Museum LondonScientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ArthropodaClass TrilobitaOrder PhacopidaFamily CalymenidaeGenus CalymeneSpecies C blumenbachiiBinomial name Calymene blumenbachiiBrongniart in Desmarest 1817Calymene blumenbachiiCalymene blumenbachiiReferences edit Desmarest A G 1817 Calymene in Nouveau Dictionnaire d Histoire Naturelle Nouvelle Edition Tome 8 pp 517 518 Alex J Chestnut Using morphometrics phylogenetic systematics and parsimony analysis to gain insight into the evolutionary affinities of the Calymenidae Trilobita OhioLINK ETD Center Retrieved 21 August 2011 External links editDudley County Borough Council coat of arms Archived 5 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine at Civic Heraldry Wren s Nest at bbc co uk Siveter Derek J The type species of Calymene Trilobita from the Silurian of Dudley England Palaeontology 28 4 783 792 Donald G Mikulic amp Joanne Kluessendorf 2007 The legacy of the locust Dudley and its famous trilobite Calymene blumenbachii In D G Mikulic et al editors Fabulous Fossils 300 years of worldwide research on trilobites New York State Museum Bulletin 507 p 141 170 https web archive org web 20140714172533 http www nysm nysed gov staffpubs docs 16439 pdf nbsp This Phacopida related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Calymene blumenbachii amp oldid 1184295434, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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