Wenlock Edge is a limestoneescarpment near Much Wenlock, Shropshire, England and a site of special scientific interest because of its geology.[1] It is over 19 mi (31 km) long, running southwest to northeast between Craven Arms and Much Wenlock,[1] and is roughly 1,083 feet above sea level. The deciduous woodland which runs along it covers much of the steep slopes of the escarpment and in parts it is very well preserved.
The "world famous Wenlock Limestone outcrops" are amongst "Britain’s most important geological sites".[1] The limestone quarries in the North "demonstrate the best examples of reef development during the Silurian Period in Britain."[1] Many species of brachiopods, trilobites and ostracod (microscopic crustaceans) were first found at Wenlock[1] and most of the known Wenlock group Silurian fauna comes from here. Richard Corfield also gave Wenlock Edge as an example of the most spectacular reef building the world has ever known.[4] The reef was formed in shallow subtropical seas about 425 million years ago when the area was south of the equator at about the same latitude as the Seychelles is today.[5] A walk by a BBC journalist in 2008 found abundant fossilised crinoids (sea lilies) and brachiopods.[5] The Wenlock Epoch of the Silurian Period is named for the rocks of Wenlock Edge.
Legendsedit
Ippikin
Local legend tells of a local robber and bandit named Ippikin, who buried his ill-gotten gains in the vicinity of the edge. Tales tell that should anyone stand on the escarpment and say "Ippikin, Ippikin, keep away with your long chin" that they will be pushed over the edge by the ghost of the erstwhile villain.[6]
Major's Leap
In the English Civil War a Major Thomas Smallman of nearby Wilderhope Manor was a Royalist officer who was forced to flee from Cromwell's approaching troops after escaping from his manor. As he was carrying important dispatches, he was cornered on the Wenlock Edge. Rather than surrender, he galloped his horse off the edge falling some 200 feet. His horse was killed but the Major was saved by falling into an apple tree. He made his way on foot to Shrewsbury where he delivered the despatches. The area where he made the jump is known as Major's Leap and is said to be haunted by the Major and his horse.
2012 saw the introduction of a Shropshire Hills Shuttle service that operates at weekends and on bank holidays during the spring and summer. The route, called the "Wenlock Wanderer", connects the towns of Much Wenlock and Church Stretton, and operates mostly along the B4371 which runs atop the Wenlock Edge. It also calls at Ticklerton, Acton Scott and Marshbrook to the south of Church Stretton.[7] The Shrewsbury road down Wenlock Hill is one of the steepest main roads in the United Kingdom, with a gradient of 1 in 6.[8]
Cultural referencesedit
It is the setting for A. E. Housman's poem "On Wenlock Edge the Wood's in Trouble", poem XXXI in his 1896 collection A Shropshire Lad. In 1909, Ralph Vaughan Williams composed a song cycle called On Wenlock Edge, which comprises settings of that and five other Housman poems. It is also the subject of several works by the famous artist L. S. Lowry, with his piece "A Bit of Wenlock Edge", which is a fine pencil drawing of the escarpment, detailing the woodland.[citation needed] Housman's poem, in turn, is at the centre of a discussion in Alice Munro's short story "Wenlock Edge."
In his alternate history novel SS-GB, set in a German-occupied Great Britain during World War II, Len Deighton places a Gestapo concentration camp in Wenlock Edge.
Referencesedit
^ abcde"Wenlock Edge (SSSI)". Natural England. Retrieved 29 June 2013.
^Pocock, Roy Woodhouse; Whitehouse, T.H. (1948). British Regional Geology: The Welsh Borderland 2nd Edition. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office (HMSO). p. 53.
^In Our Time (28 June 2007). "The Permian-Triassic Boundary". BBC. Retrieved 30 June 2013.
^ ab"Nature Features". BBC Shropshire. October 2008. Retrieved 30 June 2013.
^"Legends: Ippikin, the robber knight of Wenlock Edge". BBC Shropshire. April 2008. Retrieved 30 June 2013.
^Harold Donaldson Eberlein - Little Known England - 2007 Page 12 "To the right the Shrewsbury road beckons us down Wenlock Hill, one of the hilliest main roads in the kingdom, with a gradient of 1 in 6 at steepest, unfolding a really fine view as you drop down into the vale with the Wrekin heaving up his broad ..."
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For the song cycle by Ralph Vaughan Williams see On Wenlock Edge song cycle Wenlock Edge is a limestone escarpment near Much Wenlock Shropshire England and a site of special scientific interest because of its geology 1 It is over 19 mi 31 km long running southwest to northeast between Craven Arms and Much Wenlock 1 and is roughly 1 083 feet above sea level The deciduous woodland which runs along it covers much of the steep slopes of the escarpment and in parts it is very well preserved The Edge at Eaton under HeywoodJack Mytton Way near Rushbury Wenlock Edge ShropshireIt was featured on the 2005 TV programme Seven Natural Wonders as one of the wonders of the Midlands Wenlock Edge contains many interesting features such as Flounders Folly Wilderhope Manor and Shipton Hall and waymarked walks such as the Shropshire Way and bridleways such as the Jack Mytton Way It is a popular area for hillwalking cycling mountain biking and horseriding and is also frequented by tourists and sightseers Robert Hart created a model forest garden from a small orchard on his farm called Highwood Hill in Wenlock Edge 2 Contents 1 Geology 2 Legends 3 Transport 3 1 Rail 3 2 Bus 4 Cultural references 5 References 6 External linksGeology edit nbsp A fossil coral from the Wenlock Limestone 3 The world famous Wenlock Limestone outcrops are amongst Britain s most important geological sites 1 The limestone quarries in the North demonstrate the best examples of reef development during the Silurian Period in Britain 1 Many species of brachiopods trilobites and ostracod microscopic crustaceans were first found at Wenlock 1 and most of the known Wenlock group Silurian fauna comes from here Richard Corfield also gave Wenlock Edge as an example of the most spectacular reef building the world has ever known 4 The reef was formed in shallow subtropical seas about 425 million years ago when the area was south of the equator at about the same latitude as the Seychelles is today 5 A walk by a BBC journalist in 2008 found abundant fossilised crinoids sea lilies and brachiopods 5 The Wenlock Epoch of the Silurian Period is named for the rocks of Wenlock Edge Legends editIppikinLocal legend tells of a local robber and bandit named Ippikin who buried his ill gotten gains in the vicinity of the edge Tales tell that should anyone stand on the escarpment and say Ippikin Ippikin keep away with your long chin that they will be pushed over the edge by the ghost of the erstwhile villain 6 Major s LeapIn the English Civil War a Major Thomas Smallman of nearby Wilderhope Manor was a Royalist officer who was forced to flee from Cromwell s approaching troops after escaping from his manor As he was carrying important dispatches he was cornered on the Wenlock Edge Rather than surrender he galloped his horse off the edge falling some 200 feet His horse was killed but the Major was saved by falling into an apple tree He made his way on foot to Shrewsbury where he delivered the despatches The area where he made the jump is known as Major s Leap and is said to be haunted by the Major and his horse Transport editRail edit Served by Transport for Wales on the Welsh Marches Line and Heart of Wales Line at Church Stretton and Craven Arms Bus edit 2012 saw the introduction of a Shropshire Hills Shuttle service that operates at weekends and on bank holidays during the spring and summer The route called the Wenlock Wanderer connects the towns of Much Wenlock and Church Stretton and operates mostly along the B4371 which runs atop the Wenlock Edge It also calls at Ticklerton Acton Scott and Marshbrook to the south of Church Stretton 7 The Shrewsbury road down Wenlock Hill is one of the steepest main roads in the United Kingdom with a gradient of 1 in 6 8 Cultural references editIt is the setting for A E Housman s poem On Wenlock Edge the Wood s in Trouble poem XXXI in his 1896 collection A Shropshire Lad In 1909 Ralph Vaughan Williams composed a song cycle called On Wenlock Edge which comprises settings of that and five other Housman poems It is also the subject of several works by the famous artist L S Lowry with his piece A Bit of Wenlock Edge which is a fine pencil drawing of the escarpment detailing the woodland citation needed Housman s poem in turn is at the centre of a discussion in Alice Munro s short story Wenlock Edge In his alternate history novel SS GB set in a German occupied Great Britain during World War II Len Deighton places a Gestapo concentration camp in Wenlock Edge References edit a b c d e Wenlock Edge SSSI Natural England Retrieved 29 June 2013 Robert Hart 1996 Forest Gardening p 45 ISBN 9781603580502 Pocock Roy Woodhouse Whitehouse T H 1948 British Regional Geology The Welsh Borderland 2nd Edition London His Majesty s Stationery Office HMSO p 53 In Our Time 28 June 2007 The Permian Triassic Boundary BBC Retrieved 30 June 2013 a b Nature Features BBC Shropshire October 2008 Retrieved 30 June 2013 Legends Ippikin the robber knight of Wenlock Edge BBC Shropshire April 2008 Retrieved 30 June 2013 Shropshire Hills AONB Shuttle bus service Harold Donaldson Eberlein Little Known England 2007 Page 12 To the right the Shrewsbury road beckons us down Wenlock Hill one of the hilliest main roads in the kingdom with a gradient of 1 in 6 at steepest unfolding a really fine view as you drop down into the vale with the Wrekin heaving up his broad External links editOn Wenlock Edge the Wood s in Trouble text Wenlock Edge A Literary Walk BBC The National Trust s Blog for Wenlock Edge52 33 1 N 2 39 17 W 52 55028 N 2 65472 W 52 55028 2 65472 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Wenlock Edge amp oldid 1197835773, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
