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Bunchosia armeniaca

Bunchosia armeniaca is a species in the family Malpighiaceae native to northwestern South America (Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia, Venezuela, Brazil, and Peru).[2][3] Common names include cansaboca,[4] ciruela de fraile[4] (friar's plum), guaimaro, indano,[4] and cold-earth mamey.[5] Its Kichwa name is usuma.[4]

Bunchosia armeniaca
Bunchosia armeniaca with immature fruit.
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Malpighiaceae
Genus: Bunchosia
Species:
B. armeniaca
Binomial name
Bunchosia armeniaca
Synonyms[1]
  • Bunchosia armeniaca f. parvifolia Nied.
  • Bunchosia armeniaca f. systyla Nied.
  • Bunchosia pilocarpa Rusby
  • Malpighia armeniaca Cav.

Bunchosia armeniaca can attain a height of 20 meters, but it commonly grows to 5 meters. It can be found between 100–2600 m of elevation in a wide range of ecological habitats.[6][7][8][9][10]

Bunchosia armeniaca yields a fruit that is very sweet and with cloying red pulp, which adheres strongly to the seeds, hence the Spanish etymology cansaboca (tired mouth). The two seeds in each berry are possibly poisonous.[4] Due to rapid spoilage on the tree, the fruit are often harvested while still a creamy-green and ripened to a red colour indoors.

References edit

  1. ^ The Plant List, Bunchosia armeniaca
  2. ^ Tropicos, Bunchosia armeniaca
  3. ^ Funk, V. A., P. E. Berry, S. Alexander, T. H. Hollowell & C. L. Kelloff. 2007. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 55: 1–584
  4. ^ a b c d e Arthur Lee Jacobson (2015-01-08). "Peanut-butter Fruit or Plant". growables.org. Retrieved 2023-09-16.
  5. ^ Dictionary of Trees, Volume 2: South America: Nomenclature, Taxonomy and Ecology. (2013) By M. M. Grandtner & Julien Chevrette. Academic Press.
  6. ^ Candolle, Augustin Pyramus de. 1824. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 1: 582, Bunchosia armeniaca
  7. ^ Cavanilles, Antonio José. 1789. Monadelphiae Classis Dissertationes Decem 8: 410, t. 238, Malpighia armeniaca
  8. ^ Rusby, Henry Hurd. 1907. Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden 4: 333, Bunchosia pilocarpa
  9. ^ Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez. (eds.) 1999. Catalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador, Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: i–viii, 1–1181. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis
  10. ^ Killeen, T. J., E. García Estigarribia & S. G. Beck. (eds.) 1993. Guía de Árboles de Bolivia 1–958. Herbario Nacional de Bolivia & Missouri Botanical Garden, Edit. Quipus srl., La Paz


bunchosia, armeniaca, species, family, malpighiaceae, native, northwestern, south, america, colombia, ecuador, bolivia, venezuela, brazil, peru, common, names, include, cansaboca, ciruela, fraile, friar, plum, guaimaro, indano, cold, earth, mamey, kichwa, name. Bunchosia armeniaca is a species in the family Malpighiaceae native to northwestern South America Colombia Ecuador Bolivia Venezuela Brazil and Peru 2 3 Common names include cansaboca 4 ciruela de fraile 4 friar s plum guaimaro indano 4 and cold earth mamey 5 Its Kichwa name is usuma 4 Bunchosia armeniaca Bunchosia armeniaca with immature fruit Scientific classification Kingdom Plantae Clade Tracheophytes Clade Angiosperms Clade Eudicots Clade Rosids Order Malpighiales Family Malpighiaceae Genus Bunchosia Species B armeniaca Binomial name Bunchosia armeniaca Cav DC Synonyms 1 Bunchosia armeniaca f parvifolia Nied Bunchosia armeniaca f systyla Nied Bunchosia pilocarpa Rusby Malpighia armeniaca Cav Bunchosia armeniaca can attain a height of 20 meters but it commonly grows to 5 meters It can be found between 100 2600 m of elevation in a wide range of ecological habitats 6 7 8 9 10 Bunchosia armeniaca yields a fruit that is very sweet and with cloying red pulp which adheres strongly to the seeds hence the Spanish etymology cansaboca tired mouth The two seeds in each berry are possibly poisonous 4 Due to rapid spoilage on the tree the fruit are often harvested while still a creamy green and ripened to a red colour indoors References edit The Plant List Bunchosia armeniaca Tropicos Bunchosia armeniaca Funk V A P E Berry S Alexander T H Hollowell amp C L Kelloff 2007 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Venezuela Amazonas Bolivar Delta Amacuro Guyana Surinam French Guiana Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 55 1 584 a b c d e Arthur Lee Jacobson 2015 01 08 Peanut butter Fruit or Plant growables org Retrieved 2023 09 16 Dictionary of Trees Volume 2 South America Nomenclature Taxonomy and Ecology 2013 By M M Grandtner amp Julien Chevrette Academic Press Candolle Augustin Pyramus de 1824 Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 1 582 Bunchosia armeniaca Cavanilles Antonio Jose 1789 Monadelphiae Classis Dissertationes Decem 8 410 t 238 Malpighia armeniaca Rusby Henry Hurd 1907 Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden 4 333 Bunchosia pilocarpa Jorgensen P M amp S Leon Yanez eds 1999 Catalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75 i viii 1 1181 Missouri Botanical Garden St Louis Killeen T J E Garcia Estigarribia amp S G Beck eds 1993 Guia de Arboles de Bolivia 1 958 Herbario Nacional de Bolivia amp Missouri Botanical Garden Edit Quipus srl La Paz nbsp This Malpighiaceae article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bunchosia armeniaca amp oldid 1197564298, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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